Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kangiqsualujjuaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kangiqsualujjuaq, TI Quebec [Census subdivision]			Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kangiqsualujjuaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kangiqsualujjuaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	92,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	83,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	39,867	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	37,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	759.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	538.42	...	...	122.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	92,730	45,430	47,300
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,120	8,260	7,865
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,830	2,790
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,625	2,940	2,690
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,865	2,495	2,375
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	61,445	30,475	30,970
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,315	2,635	2,680
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,700	3,835	3,865
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,555	3,810	3,750
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,900	3,545	3,350
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,935	2,980	2,955
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,410	2,690	2,720
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,175	2,580	2,600
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,770	2,830	2,940
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,115	2,925	3,190
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,565	2,645	2,925
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,160	6,690	8,470
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,695	2,200	2,495
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,485	1,630	1,860
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,545	1,115	1,430
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,065	910	1,155
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	720	235	485
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	185	45	140
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.3	67.1	65.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.3	14.7	17.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.5	38.4	40.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.2	36.0	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	12,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,330	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	90,485	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	76,610	37,165	39,440
Married or living common law	x	x	x	43,590	21,810	21,785
Married	x	x	x	36,305	18,180	18,120
Living common law	x	x	x	7,290	3,630	3,660
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	33,015	15,360	17,655
Never married	x	x	x	21,355	11,620	9,740
Separated	x	x	x	1,575	670	905
Divorced	x	x	x	5,700	2,205	3,495
Widowed	x	x	x	4,385	870	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,755	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	25,130	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	21,215	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,220	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,140	9,450	9,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	24,040	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,005	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	91,425	44,960	46,465
English only	x	x	x	85,805	42,350	43,460
French only	x	x	x	30	15	10
English and French	x	x	x	4,745	2,200	2,545
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	845	400	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	91,425	44,960	46,460
English	x	x	x	89,545	44,035	45,515
French	x	x	x	860	440	415
English and French	x	x	x	210	110	100
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	810	380	435
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	960	495	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	91,425	44,960	46,465
Single responses	x	x	x	90,180	44,340	45,835
Official languages	x	x	x	78,370	38,585	39,785
English	x	x	x	77,465	38,120	39,345
French	x	x	x	905	465	440
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,810	5,755	6,050
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	265	120	150
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	250	110	140
Blackfoot	x	x	x	230	100	130
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,540	5,640	5,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	565	320	245
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	510	285	225
Amharic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Arabic	x	x	x	395	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,155	515	640
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	25	35
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,010	445	565
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	15	15	5
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,275	3,570	3,710
Albanian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,210	535	680
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,185	520	665
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	400	165	235
Russian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,365	1,155	1,210
Afrikaans	x	x	x	65	30	35
Danish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	825	400	425
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	10
German	x	x	x	1,365	670	690
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,930	985	950
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,625	825	795
Bengali	x	x	x	95	55	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	85	60
Hindi	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	135	70	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	145	70	70
Iranian languages	x	x	x	305	155	150
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	245	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,680	840	835
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	260	135	125
Portuguese	x	x	x	75	35	45
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,280	635	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	330	140	190
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	290	165	125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	15
Swahili	x	x	x	90	50	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Dinka	x	x	x	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	905	430	475
Chinese languages	x	x	x	865	405	460
Cantonese	x	x	x	440	205	235
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	335	165	165
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	310	150	155
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	270	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,245	620	630
English and French	x	x	x	175	90	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,010	505	510
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	91,425	44,960	46,465
Single responses	x	x	x	89,210	43,900	45,310
Official languages	x	x	x	83,885	41,225	42,660
English	x	x	x	83,605	41,080	42,525
French	x	x	x	285	150	130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,320	2,675	2,655
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	70	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,250	2,645	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	435	245	190
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	390	215	170
Amharic	x	x	x	45	20	20
Arabic	x	x	x	305	175	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	615	330	290
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	30	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	540	280	255
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,895	1,440	1,455
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	360	175	185
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	355	170	185
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	125	50	75
Russian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	225	110	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	25	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	140	70	75
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,185	600	590
Bengali	x	x	x	65	40	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	115	60	55
Hindi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	805	395	405
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	65	30	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	195	95	95
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	920	455	465
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Romanian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	795	400	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	120	50	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	115	65	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	55	30	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	575	275	300
Chinese languages	x	x	x	550	260	290
Cantonese	x	x	x	270	115	155
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	215	110	105
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,215	1,060	1,155
English and French	x	x	x	105	55	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,065	990	1,080
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	91,425	44,960	46,465
None	x	x	x	84,525	41,595	42,930
English	x	x	x	2,395	1,220	1,170
French	x	x	x	845	370	475
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,520	1,705	1,815
Aboriginal	x	x	x	385	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,135	1,525	1,610
English and French	x	x	x	30	10	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	74,380	36,380	38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,595	35,000	36,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,938	45,441	30,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,610	35,000	36,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,560	39,947	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,285	33,100	33,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,357	43,927	27,958
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,665	19,410	27,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,356	4,398	5,736
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,665	28,495	27,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,007	44,013	29,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	74,380	36,375	38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,795	35,175	36,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,623	57,813	39,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,800	35,175	36,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,170	48,023	34,588
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,540	33,300	33,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,982	56,520	37,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,680	19,425	27,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,811	7,799	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,665	28,495	27,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,805	52,784	36,439
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	74,375	36,380	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	25,570	14,630	10,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,793	60,026	47,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,218	68,534	53,771
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.6	92.7	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.2	74.7	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.4	7.3	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	74,380	36,375	38,000
Without total income	x	x	x	2,780	1,380	1,405
With total income	x	x	x	71,600	35,000	36,595
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,145	3,200	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,780	4,125	6,655
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,860	4,410	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,535	3,760	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,645	3,780	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,250	3,305	2,950
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,735	2,825	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,545	2,225	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,645	1,645	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,240	1,380	865
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,225	4,355	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,480	3,010	1,470
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,745	1,350	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	74,380	36,380	38,005
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,765	1,375	1,390
With after-tax income	x	x	x	71,610	35,000	36,610
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,375	3,250	5,130
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,245	4,335	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,370	5,075	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,520	4,870	5,650
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,825	4,660	4,165
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,290	3,675	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,310	2,675	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,135	1,970	1,160
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,545	4,500	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,285	1,405	880
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,335	930	405
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,925	2,165	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	74,380	36,375	38,005
Without employment income	x	x	x	18,710	7,880	10,830
With employment income	x	x	x	55,670	28,495	27,170
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.8	78.3	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,195	2,715	3,480
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,230	1,775	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,455	3,180	4,270
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,240	2,640	3,600
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,095	2,740	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,585	2,815	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,805	2,640	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,680	2,240	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,695	1,765	935
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,690	5,985	2,710
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,100	1,335	765
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,915	1,195	725
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,675	3,455	1,220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	25,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,993	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	25,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,925	8,410	8,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,858	35,016	29,536
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,542	31,748	27,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,910	8,495	8,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,283	45,750	38,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,380	38,755	33,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	90,485	44,625	45,860
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	43,270	20,595	22,670
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,890	3,745	4,145
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,590	3,865	4,725
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,665	4,070	4,595
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,945	4,390	4,555
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,180	4,530	4,650
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,215	24,030	23,185
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,325	4,655	4,675
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,320	4,735	4,580
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,490	4,795	4,695
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,600	4,955	4,640
In the top decile	x	x	x	9,475	4,885	4,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	90,480	44,625	45,860
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,000	9,675	9,330
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,715	3,430	3,290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,065	28,795	29,275
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,415	6,160	7,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	10,380	4,695	5,690
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,935	1,455	1,480
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,190	575	625
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,320	2,855	3,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,120	385	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	15.0	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.7	16.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	9.9	11.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.3	6.3	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,625	3,190	3,430
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,690	855	830
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	660	325	340
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,715	2,235	2,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	225	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.8	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.8	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	90,480	44,625	45,860
Official languages	x	x	x	89,640	44,240	45,400
English	x	x	x	89,615	44,225	45,390
French	x	x	x	4,745	2,150	2,590
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,330	7,680	7,655
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	630	290	345
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	615	275	335
Blackfoot	x	x	x	580	260	320
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	14,705	7,395	7,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	775	420	360
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	85	30	55
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	695	390	300
Amharic	x	x	x	85	50	35
Arabic	x	x	x	475	255	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	285	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	270	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,575	735	840
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	115	60	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	10	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,470	685	785
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	135	80	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	35	25	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,250	4,720	4,530
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,350	635	715
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,335	620	710
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Czech	x	x	x	85	40	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	395	170	230
Russian	x	x	x	295	145	150
Serbian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	285	105	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,720	1,350	1,375
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	50	45
Danish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dutch	x	x	x	895	425	470
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	1,660	850	810
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	0	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,215	1,175	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,795	950	845
Bengali	x	x	x	110	65	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	165	90	70
Hindi	x	x	x	330	200	130
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	1,035	530	510
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	260	135	120
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	155	90	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	425	220	205
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Pashto	x	x	x	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,155	1,670	1,485
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	330	170	165
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	50	25
Romanian	x	x	x	105	75	35
Spanish	x	x	x	2,695	1,410	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	470	220	255
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	235	115	125
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	595	325	280
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	65	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	180	85	95
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	150	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Dinka	x	x	x	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	960	440	515
Chinese languages	x	x	x	945	425	520
Cantonese	x	x	x	550	245	305
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	350	155	195
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Lao	x	x	x	50	25	20
Thai	x	x	x	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	420	205	210
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	70	55	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	345	155	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	90,485	44,625	45,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	84,750	41,685	43,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,850	8,990	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	66,895	32,695	34,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,730	2,940	2,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	90,485	44,625	45,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	76,755	37,690	39,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	12,330	6,155	6,170
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,805	1,870	1,930
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,120	545	570
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,360	655	705
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,970	1,535	1,435
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	870	440	430
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,100	1,100	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,070	1,545	1,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,405	780	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	12,330	6,155	6,175
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,285	665	625
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,735	1,445	1,295
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,645	1,315	1,325
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,740	2,230	2,505
45 years and over	x	x	x	915	495	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,325	6,155	6,170
Americas	x	x	x	2,370	1,140	1,230
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	110	40	65
El Salvador	x	x	x	555	320	235
Guyana	x	x	x	40	20	15
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	20	0
Mexico	x	x	x	230	135	95
Peru	x	x	x	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	880	365	510
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	470	215	255
Europe	x	x	x	4,355	2,220	2,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	115	60	55
Croatia	x	x	x	55	40	15
France	x	x	x	35	15	25
Germany	x	x	x	510	245	260
Greece	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungary	x	x	x	170	80	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	35	30
Italy	x	x	x	190	95	95
Netherlands	x	x	x	720	360	360
Poland	x	x	x	260	100	155
Portugal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	100	60	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	35	30	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	110	40	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,510	790	725
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	415	235	180
Africa	x	x	x	1,120	645	480
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	50	40	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	110	60	55
Kenya	x	x	x	80	50	30
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	150	85	70
Somalia	x	x	x	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	120	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	540	325	225
Asia	x	x	x	4,345	2,080	2,265
Afghanistan	x	x	x	190	95	90
Bangladesh	x	x	x	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	485	230	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	45	20	25
India	x	x	x	410	210	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	95	60	40
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	115	60	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	105	55	55
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	105	60	40
Philippines	x	x	x	1,185	500	685
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	135	60	75
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	230	130	105
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,090	545	545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,070	1,540	1,530
Americas	x	x	x	335	175	160
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	75	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	190	115	75
Europe	x	x	x	300	170	125
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	20	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	125	80	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	70	50	20
Africa	x	x	x	350	195	155
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	55	25	35
Ethiopia	x	x	x	70	30	35
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	50	30
Somalia	x	x	x	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	60	25
Asia	x	x	x	2,065	995	1,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	75	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	135	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	50	30	20
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	310	160	150
Pakistan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Philippines	x	x	x	800	350	450
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	140	65	75
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	375	190	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	0	15
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	90,485	44,625	45,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	14,315	7,225	7,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17,195	8,255	8,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	58,975	29,150	29,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	8,635	4,345	4,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,015	2,085	1,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,605	980	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,410	1,105	1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,830	750	1,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,730	1,475	1,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	55	40	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	90,485	44,625	45,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,290	2,500	2,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,030	2,385	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,395	1,600	1,795
Métis	x	x	x	1,600	770	825
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	130	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	85,195	42,125	43,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	90,480	44,625	45,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,115	1,435	1,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	87,365	43,190	44,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	90,480	44,625	45,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,310	1,085	1,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,265	1,065	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,055	960	1,095
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,095	1,980	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,895	1,890	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,345	1,165	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,525	715	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	195	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	190	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	84,080	41,560	42,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	90,480	44,625	45,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	11,690	5,935	5,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,055	1,115	935
Chinese	x	x	x	1,225	560	665
Black	x	x	x	1,895	1,040	855
Filipino	x	x	x	1,745	785	955
Latin American	x	x	x	1,510	790	725
Arab	x	x	x	285	145	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	645	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	435	225	215
Korean	x	x	x	235	110	125
Japanese	x	x	x	1,310	650	660
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	78,795	38,695	40,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	90,485	44,625	45,860
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,405	3,065	3,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,635	2,240	2,395
Inuit	x	x	x	60	25	35
Métis	x	x	x	1,955	915	1,040
Other North American origins	x	x	x	22,350	10,815	11,535
Acadian	x	x	x	95	40	55
American	x	x	x	2,350	1,055	1,290
Canadian	x	x	x	20,865	10,160	10,705
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	68,525	33,525	35,000
British Isles origins	x	x	x	42,885	20,980	21,900
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	15	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	25,775	12,420	13,355
Irish	x	x	x	13,945	6,660	7,285
Manx	x	x	x	15	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	18,530	9,070	9,460
Welsh	x	x	x	2,400	1,100	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,260	1,010	1,250
French origins	x	x	x	8,760	4,185	4,575
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,760	4,185	4,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	27,590	13,375	14,215
Austrian	x	x	x	995	430	565
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	720	310	415
Dutch	x	x	x	7,785	3,775	4,005
Flemish	x	x	x	60	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	20,135	9,785	10,355
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	15	15
Swiss	x	x	x	690	300	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,385	4,900	5,490
Danish	x	x	x	2,045	985	1,060
Finnish	x	x	x	490	220	275
Icelandic	x	x	x	560	285	270
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,925	2,270	2,655
Swedish	x	x	x	2,880	1,320	1,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	520	295	220
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	18,030	8,505	9,520
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	45	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	55	45	15
Czech	x	x	x	1,120	535	580
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	680	335	345
Estonian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,220	1,440	1,775
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	205	90	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Polish	x	x	x	4,205	1,880	2,320
Romanian	x	x	x	780	420	365
Russian	x	x	x	3,395	1,525	1,870
Slovak	x	x	x	540	245	295
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,940	3,360	3,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	10	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,670	2,800	2,865
Albanian	x	x	x	50	40	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	505	260	245
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	280	135	145
Italian	x	x	x	3,250	1,645	1,610
Kosovar	x	x	x	50	20	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	40	30	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	95	105
Serbian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	190	75	115
Spanish	x	x	x	950	455	500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	260	110	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	615	295	325
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	370	180	195
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	360	175	190
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	50	15	40
Dominican	x	x	x	15	15	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	125	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,125	1,120	1,005
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Chilean	x	x	x	125	70	55
Colombian	x	x	x	160	55	105
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	80	50	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	80	45	40
Honduran	x	x	x	50	20	30
Maya	x	x	x	35	25	0
Mexican	x	x	x	465	235	220
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Peruvian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	650	370	275
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	100	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	110	50	60
African origins	x	x	x	2,075	1,140	935
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	560	300	265
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	75	50	25
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	15
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	170	90	75
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	270	140	130
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	0	10
North African origins	x	x	x	300	185	115
Algerian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Berber	x	x	x	25	10	15
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	20	15	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	80	55	30
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	195	125	70
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	750	425	325
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	170	105	60
Ethiopian	x	x	x	165	90	75
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	65	25	40
South African	x	x	x	190	100	90
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	55	25	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	495	250	245
Asian origins	x	x	x	8,675	4,270	4,405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	910	440	465
Afghan	x	x	x	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	80	35	40
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	185	100	80
Iraqi	x	x	x	20	10	15
Israeli	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	115	70	45
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	140	55	80
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	35	10	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	60	30	25
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,330	1,290	1,040
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	75	50	30
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	575	280	290
East Indian	x	x	x	1,025	585	435
Goan	x	x	x	30	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	625	330	300
Pakistani	x	x	x	105	60	45
Punjabi	x	x	x	95	70	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	65	40	20
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,450	2,555	2,900
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	1,450	665	790
Filipino	x	x	x	1,810	815	990
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Japanese	x	x	x	1,545	745	800
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	255	125	125
Laotian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	40	0	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	440	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	380	165	210
Australian	x	x	x	175	80	95
New Zealander	x	x	x	85	40	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	120	45	75
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	35	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,810	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	11,760	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,315	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	7,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	37,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	322,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	74,375	36,375	38,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,395	6,320	6,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,990	11,290	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,000	18,760	20,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,715	4,995	1,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,590	3,830	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,815	6,350	9,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,325	555	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,145	6,860	8,280
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,720	4,600	6,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	640	245	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	475	305	175
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,550	1,205	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	750	505	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	48,020	23,870	24,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,300	2,970	2,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,340	6,820	6,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,380	14,080	15,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,745	3,625	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,375	805	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,365	2,820	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,655	4,700	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	940	390	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,040	5,360	6,685
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,525	3,680	4,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	475	180	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	380	215	165
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,115	950	1,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	545	335	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	74,380	36,375	38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,385	17,620	17,765
Education	x	x	x	3,270	905	2,360
13. Education	x	x	x	3,270	905	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,455	740	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,215	550	670
Humanities	x	x	x	1,505	655	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	30	65
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	290	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	430	165	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	325	175	150
54. History	x	x	x	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,630	1,220	2,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	365	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	830	65	765
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	420	155	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	15	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	780	250	530
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,110	560	545
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,350	2,835	4,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	545	115	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,780	2,710	4,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,470	780	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	875	425	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	255	125	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	250	215	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	10	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,050	670	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	835	590	245
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,620	7,135	485
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	105	75	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	755	625	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,105	2,070	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,200	2,115	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,015	965	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,240	875	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	900	655	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	220	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,525	1,600	5,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	595	295	310
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,795	1,210	5,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	135	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,870	1,345	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,805	515	1,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	790	570	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	270	255	15
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	48,015	23,870	24,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,640	9,790	8,850
Education	x	x	x	2,285	595	1,690
13. Education	x	x	x	2,285	595	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,150	565	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	985	445	540
Humanities	x	x	x	1,065	480	585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	170	55	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	130	95
54. History	x	x	x	130	70	60
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,920	930	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	305	125	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	690	55	635
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	335	115	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	15	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	565	170	395
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	900	445	455
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,525	2,220	3,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	405	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,100	2,135	2,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,135	610	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	680	340	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	180	155	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	875	545	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	730	505	220
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,685	5,260	420
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	85	65	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	590	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,070	930	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,545	1,515	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,600	1,530	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	790	750	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	895	595	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	630	425	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	265	175	95
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,730	1,260	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	480	230	250
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,150	965	4,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,110	1,015	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,320	390	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	570	420	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	205	195	10
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	74,380	36,375	38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,380	17,615	17,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	39,000	18,760	20,240
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,095	16,250	17,845
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,090	13,260	14,825
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,010	2,985	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,900	2,510	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,615	840	780
Philippines	x	x	x	710	295	410
India	x	x	x	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	525	300	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	85	40	50
France	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other	x	x	x	1,690	905	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	48,020	23,870	24,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,645	9,790	8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	29,380	14,075	15,300
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	25,700	12,285	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,330	10,150	11,185
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,365	2,140	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,680	1,790	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,075	500	575
Philippines	x	x	x	660	265	395
India	x	x	x	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	280	165	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	75	35	40
France	x	x	x	50	15	30
Other	x	x	x	1,340	710	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	74,375	36,375	38,000
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,075	26,670	24,400
Employed	x	x	x	47,705	24,795	22,915
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,365	1,880	1,480
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	23,305	9,705	13,600
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.7	73.3	64.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.1	68.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.6	7.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	74,380	36,375	38,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	21,190	8,755	12,430
Worked	x	x	x	53,185	27,620	25,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,200	15,060	11,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	26,990	12,560	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.8	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,070	26,670	24,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	710	340	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,365	26,335	24,030
Employee	x	x	x	45,460	23,415	22,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,900	2,915	1,985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,070	26,670	24,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	710	340	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,365	26,335	24,030
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,980	3,120	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,805	1,895	4,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,500	1,940	560
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,465	875	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,275	2,255	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,140	500	640
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,445	5,265	7,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,175	7,695	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,345	1,115	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,225	1,680	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,070	26,670	24,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	705	335	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,360	26,335	24,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	995	695	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	820	765	55
22 Utilities	x	x	x	270	225	45
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,295	3,775	520
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,985	3,035	950
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,495	1,115	380
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,865	3,295	3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,655	1,320	340
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	620	310	310
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,555	525	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	755	425	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,430	1,240	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,010	1,210	800
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,730	1,745	2,980
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,290	1,345	5,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,020	535	485
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,180	1,805	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,460	1,190	1,275
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,890	1,755	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	47,705	24,795	22,915
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,480	1,135	1,345
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	95	75	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,130	4,520	1,605
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	39,010	19,060	19,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	39,005	19,060	19,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	33,860	15,880	17,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	3,600	2,245	1,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,295	730	560
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	245	200	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	45,135	23,580	21,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	37,980	20,285	17,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,655	1,135	1,525
Public transit	x	x	x	1,535	585	950
Walked	x	x	x	1,810	765	1,040
Bicycle	x	x	x	695	515	180
Other method	x	x	x	460	295	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	45,135	23,580	21,550
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	23,075	11,210	11,870
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,790	9,150	7,640
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	2,890	1,685	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,035	590	445
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,345	945	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	45,135	23,585	21,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,565	1,845	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,245	4,730	2,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,920	7,650	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,000	3,755	5,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,630	1,860	2,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,780	3,740	4,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	54,830	28,415	26,415
Single responses	x	x	x	54,650	28,365	26,280
Official languages	x	x	x	54,500	28,265	26,235
English	x	x	x	54,410	28,220	26,190
French	x	x	x	95	45	50
Non-official languages	x	x	x	145	100	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90	55	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	180	50	130
English and French	x	x	x	55	20	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	25	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	54,830	28,420	26,415
None	x	x	x	53,525	27,745	25,775
English	x	x	x	145	80	70
French	x	x	x	305	120	175
Non-official language	x	x	x	835	460	375
Aboriginal	x	x	x	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	755	435	320
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	89,350	44,120	45,235
Non-movers	x	x	x	73,375	35,900	37,470
Movers	x	x	x	15,980	8,220	7,755
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,420	5,365	5,050
Migrants	x	x	x	5,565	2,860	2,705
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,685	2,415	2,270
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,585	1,845	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,100	575	525
External migrants	x	x	x	880	440	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	84,865	41,895	42,965
Non-movers	x	x	x	45,075	21,815	23,255
Movers	x	x	x	39,790	20,085	19,710
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,525	11,425	11,100
Migrants	x	x	x	17,265	8,655	8,605
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,895	6,890	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,480	4,705	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,415	2,180	2,235
External migrants	x	x	x	3,365	1,765	1,600