Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Saint-Roch-de-Mékinac, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Saint-Roch-de-Mékinac, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Roch-de-Mékinac, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	144,810	...	...	302	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,287 r	...	...	438	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	-31.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,699	...	...	293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	61,769	...	...	161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	56.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,559.05	...	...	145.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	144,810	70,750	74,060	300	165	135
0 to 14 years	22,720	11,685	11,035	20	10	15
0 to 4 years	7,195	3,695	3,500	5	0	0
5 to 9 years	7,960	4,055	3,905	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,935	3,630	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	96,970	47,840	49,125	190	100	85
15 to 19 years	7,730	3,965	3,765	0	5	0
20 to 24 years	8,945	4,415	4,525	15	10	10
25 to 29 years	8,995	4,460	4,530	10	5	5
30 to 34 years	9,695	4,730	4,960	10	10	5
35 to 39 years	9,980	4,920	5,065	10	5	10
40 to 44 years	10,400	5,080	5,320	10	5	0
45 to 49 years	10,070	5,090	4,980	30	10	15
50 to 54 years	11,100	5,425	5,670	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	10,435	5,100	5,340	30	20	15
60 to 64 years	9,635	4,655	4,975	30	20	15
65 years and over	25,120	11,225	13,900	90	45	40
65 to 69 years	8,700	4,165	4,540	25	10	10
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,840	3,165	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	4,125	1,900	2,225	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	3,035	1,255	1,785	15	5	10
85 years and over	3,250	1,065	2,190	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,905	670	1,240	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,015	325	690	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	285	65	225	0	0	0
100 years and over	40	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	6.7	6.1	11.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.6	66.3	63.3	60.6	63.0
65 years and over	17.3	15.9	18.8	30.0	27.3	29.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	1.7	3.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	52.5	52.3	52.7
Median age of the population	42.1	41.2	43.0	55.4	56.0	55.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	61,770	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	34,290	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,535	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,150	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,155	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,055	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,575	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	61,770	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	17,410	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	24,075	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	9,525	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	7,660	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	141,520	...	...	300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	122,085	59,065	63,030	280	155	125
Married or living common law	71,825	35,970	35,855	185	95	95
Married	55,905	28,045	27,865	90	45	45
Living common law	15,915	7,925	7,995	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	50,260	23,090	27,170	95	55	35
Never married	31,925	16,905	15,015	55	40	20
Separated	4,245	1,880	2,370	5	0	0
Divorced	7,305	2,860	4,445	15	15	5
Widowed	6,790	1,445	5,340	15	10	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,910	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	23,635	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	8,875	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,910	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	35,280	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	27,320	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	7,955	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,630	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,315	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,275	...	...	95	...	...
Couples without children	19,345	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	15,935	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	7,085	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	6,670	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,295	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,010	12,660	14,350	60	40	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	61,770	...	...	165	...	...
One-census-family households	40,495	...	...	105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,735	...	...	75	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,760	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,570	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	17,410	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,160	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,325	69,310	73,015	305	160	140
English only	70,390	35,635	34,760	0	0	0
French only	4,565	2,180	2,390	255	130	120
English and French	66,765	31,195	35,575	45	30	15
Neither English nor French	605	310	295	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,325	69,310	73,015	300	165	140
English	91,050	44,880	46,170	5	0	5
French	49,540	23,575	25,960	300	160	135
English and French	1,170	570	605	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	565	285	280	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,125	23,860	26,265	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.2	34.4	36.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,330	69,315	73,015	305	165	135
Single responses	139,465	67,935	71,535	300	165	135
Official languages	134,230	65,255	68,975	300	160	135
English	85,500	42,130	43,370	0	0	0
French	48,735	23,125	25,610	300	165	135
Non-official languages	5,235	2,680	2,555	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,195	2,660	2,535	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	530	390	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	515	380	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	845	490	350	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	120	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	110	190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	865	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	170	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	0	0	0
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Spanish	315	145	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	540	285	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	380	355	0	0	0
Chinese languages	710	365	345	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	210	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,385	1,480	5	0	0
English and French	2,260	1,065	1,195	0	0	5
English and non-official language	355	180	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	195	110	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,325	69,310	73,015	300	165	140
Single responses	138,785	67,615	71,175	300	165	140
Official languages	135,830	66,110	69,720	300	165	140
English	96,155	47,275	48,880	0	0	0
French	39,675	18,835	20,845	300	165	135
Non-official languages	2,955	1,500	1,455	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,500	1,450	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	345	295	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	340	295	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	610	335	280	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	105	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	155	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	225	215	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	180	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,700	1,845	5	5	0
English and French	2,380	1,070	1,310	0	5	0
English and non-official language	835	440	395	0	0	0
French and non-official language	205	115	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	75	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,330	69,315	73,015	300	160	135
None	114,520	56,305	58,210	300	160	135
English	15,300	7,180	8,115	5	5	0
French	10,520	4,830	5,690	0	0	5
Non-official language	1,660	815	850	0	0	0
Aboriginal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	0	0	0
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	75	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,825	57,280	61,550	280	150	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,270	54,875	59,400	275	150	125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,587	39,174	28,770	23,680	32,704	19,552
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,315	54,880	59,435	275	155	125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,081	34,364	26,290	22,624	28,736	18,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,265	50,950	52,315	230	130	100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,533	37,040	26,609	20,480	29,504	15,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,190	33,730	46,465	230	125	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,544	7,182	6,096	10,816	11,936	10,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	43,885	42,615	165	95	70
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,881	36,358	28,042	23,744	31,936	18,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,865	57,285	61,580	300	160	145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,270	54,810	59,455	305	160	145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,883	35,442	33,323	40,148	25,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,300	54,820	59,485	300	155	140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	39,239	30,351	28,774	33,643	23,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,305	50,870	52,435	280	140	130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,756	46,301	33,407	26,632	34,369	18,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,025	33,715	46,315	255	135	125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,985	7,677	10,699	11,230	10,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,500	43,680	42,820	190	95	95
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,513	45,097	33,817	30,292	38,966	21,524
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,865	57,285	61,585	305	160	145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,830	23,555	21,275	60	35	20
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,150	50,462	41,969	42,248	41,694	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,527	60,883	47,491	55,091	61,959	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	89.7	83.1	72.2	78.4	65.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.7	68.9	57.5	59.1	53.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.3	16.9	27.5	24.1	34.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,830	57,280	61,550	280	150	125
Without total income	4,555	2,405	2,150	5	0	5
With total income	114,275	54,875	59,395	275	150	125
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.8	96.5	98.2	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,180	8,380	35	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	18,600	6,815	11,785	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	7,425	10,715	55	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	16,215	7,685	8,530	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	13,730	7,015	6,715	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	5,205	4,110	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	3,970	2,855	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,920	2,330	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,010	1,695	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,465	780	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,180	1,500	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,860	1,105	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,320	405	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,825	57,275	61,550	280	155	130
Without after-tax income	4,515	2,400	2,115	0	0	0
With after-tax income	114,315	54,880	59,430	280	150	125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.8	96.6	100.0	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,285	8,880	35	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	19,840	7,385	12,460	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	21,980	9,400	12,580	70	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	19,965	9,845	10,120	40	30	10
$40,000 to $49,999	13,960	7,605	6,350	20	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	8,955	5,205	3,745	10	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,375	2,870	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	2,090	1,080	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,690	1,345	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,175	505	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	750	250	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,765	590	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,830	57,275	61,550	280	155	130
Without employment income	32,325	13,390	18,935	120	60	55
With employment income	86,500	43,890	42,615	160	90	70
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.6	69.2	57.1	58.1	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,690	5,325	5,360	20	5	10
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	11,595	5,100	6,495	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	11,780	5,175	6,600	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	11,140	5,345	5,795	15	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,810	4,595	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	6,430	3,710	2,720	0	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,935	2,185	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,185	1,940	5	0	0
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,230	2,920	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,595	1,325	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,225	600	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,410	3,415	995	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	61,770	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,871	...	...	40,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	38,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,410	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,490	...	...	22,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,210	...	...	22,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,360	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,335	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,888	...	...	52,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	61,770	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,600	...	...	56,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,050	...	...	49,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,456	...	...	28,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,433	...	...	25,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,360	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,181	...	...	70,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,070	...	...	60,875	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	61,770	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,345	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,940	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,775	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,105	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,990	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,240	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,675	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,090	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,770	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,930	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,285	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,810	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,395	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,410	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,155	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,940	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,928	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,228	...	...	52,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,837	...	...	54,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,343	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,105	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,872	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,900	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,761	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,010	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,945	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,942	...	...	70,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,527	...	...	60,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,316	...	...	64,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,676	...	...	55,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,135	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,654	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,358	...	...	85,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,275	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,837	...	...	45,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,572	...	...	40,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,215	11,460	12,755	55	40	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,689	31,312	28,441	22,720	25,152	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,007	27,819	26,274	22,240	24,875	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,105	11,320	12,785	65	45	10
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,320	37,277	35,472	28,642	31,509	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,981	31,331	30,672	25,532	27,764	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	141,520	68,945	72,575	300	165	135
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,730	37,450	41,275	215	120	100
In the bottom decile	14,830	7,075	7,755	35	20	15
In the second decile	15,860	7,060	8,795	65	35	35
In the third decile	15,980	7,635	8,350	50	30	20
In the fourth decile	16,295	7,975	8,325	30	20	10
In the fifth decile	15,760	7,715	8,045	40	25	20
In the top half of the distribution	62,790	31,495	31,295	85	45	40
In the sixth decile	15,345	7,570	7,780	25	15	10
In the seventh decile	15,075	7,595	7,485	20	15	10
In the eighth decile	13,970	6,960	7,015	20	10	10
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,385	5,280	10	5	5
In the top decile	7,725	3,990	3,740	5	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,480	68,930	72,545	305	165	140
0 to 17 years	27,285	14,045	13,240	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	8,750	4,480	4,275	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	90,820	44,235	46,585	190	100	85
65 years and over	23,370	10,645	12,725	90	50	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	9,935	11,935	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,880	2,650	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	1,995	1,040	955	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	12,825	5,790	7,035	30	15	15
65 years and over	3,510	1,260	2,250	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.5	21.3	18.2	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.5	20.0	20.0	0.0	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	0.0	100.0	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	15.8	15.0	17.6
65 years and over (%)	15.0	11.8	17.7	33.3	30.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,735	5,675	6,060	10	5	0
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,475	1,385	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,235	3,995	4,240	10	5	5
65 years and over	640	205	435	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	3.3	3.0	0.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.3	0.0	0.0	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.1	5.3	5.0	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	1.9	3.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	141,525	68,930	72,595	350	175	170
Official languages	140,930	68,625	72,305	345	180	165
English	136,350	66,400	69,945	45	30	15
French	70,935	33,200	37,740	350	175	170
Non-official languages	8,685	4,420	4,265	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,610	4,370	4,240	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	795	565	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	780	555	0	0	0
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	710	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	155	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	260	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	35	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,675	1,780	1,895	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	195	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Russian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	455	420	0	0	0
Afrikaans	55	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	225	100	125	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	285	270	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	175	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	105	0	0	0
Bengali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	55	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,015	1,235	10	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	85	60	0	0	0
Romanian	195	115	80	0	0	0
Spanish	1,710	740	970	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	305	300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	485	320	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	120	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	80	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	180	105	80	0	0	0
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	110	150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	40	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	440	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	820	415	405	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	80	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	275	330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	141,520	68,930	72,595	345	175	170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	136,260	66,255	70,010	345	180	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,150	13,480	12,665	40	15	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	110,110	52,775	57,340	305	160	145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,670	2,590	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	141,525	68,930	72,595	350	175	170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	132,295	64,325	67,970	340	180	165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,955	3,835	4,120	0	0	10
Before 1981	2,125	910	1,210	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	470	265	205	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	520	295	225	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,995	940	1,055	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	675	280	395	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,325	660	665	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,420	1,420	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	765	510	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,955	3,840	4,115	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,155	525	635	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,815	895	915	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,365	580	785	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,515	1,525	0	0	0
45 years and over	570	325	250	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,955	3,840	4,120	0	0	0
Americas	1,785	795	995	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guyana	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,290	570	720	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	60	105	0	0	0
Europe	2,285	1,065	1,220	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	340	165	170	0	0	0
Germany	245	120	125	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	0	0	0
Italy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Netherlands	150	65	85	0	0	0
Poland	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	185	105	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	315	460	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	135	115	0	0	10
Africa	1,125	645	485	0	0	0
Algeria	110	55	50	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	790	445	345	0	0	0
Asia	2,735	1,325	1,415	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	205	330	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	0	0	0
India	175	95	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	275	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	365	140	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	270	130	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	155	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,425	1,415	0	0	0
Americas	200	85	115	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0
Europe	490	235	255	0	0	0
France	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	130	80	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	30	70	0	0	0
Africa	450	275	175	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	0	0	0
Asia	1,695	815	875	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	40	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	120	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	200	95	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	141,525	68,930	72,595	345	175	170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,840	4,940	4,900	0	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,725	4,470	4,255	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	122,970	59,520	63,445	335	180	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,925	2,955	2,970	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,585	1,855	1,730	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,400	985	420	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,185	875	1,310	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,270	550	725	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	141,525	68,930	72,595	345	180	170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,515	1,670	1,845	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,340	1,605	1,735	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	735	840	0	0	0
Métis	1,695	830	860	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,005	67,255	70,755	350	180	170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	141,525	68,930	72,600	345	175	170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,020	505	520	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,500	68,425	72,080	345	175	170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	141,525	68,930	72,595	345	175	170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	845	390	460	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	385	455	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	580	245	335	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	220	115	110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,125	2,805	3,330	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,960	2,740	3,220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	2,045	2,380	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	665	780	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	65	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,545	65,735	68,815	350	175	170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	141,525	68,930	72,595	345	180	165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,980	3,690	3,295	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	265	210	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	460	0	0	0
Black	2,350	1,270	1,080	0	0	0
Filipino	565	275	290	0	0	0
Latin American	295	140	155	0	0	0
Arab	1,015	615	405	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	205	220	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	20	0	0	0
Korean	600	315	280	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	90	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,540	65,235	69,305	345	180	165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	141,525	68,925	72,600	345	175	170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,975	3,195	3,785	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,180	2,360	2,825	0	0	0
Inuit	135	60	80	0	0	0
Métis	1,850	850	1,000	0	0	0
Other North American origins	82,425	39,765	42,655	310	155	155
Acadian	10,050	4,725	5,330	0	0	0
American	1,100	540	555	0	0	0
Canadian	75,745	36,545	39,205	305	150	150
New Brunswicker	65	30	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	220	120	95	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,715	42,060	44,655	110	60	50
British Isles origins	59,745	28,750	31,000	10	0	0
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	32,060	15,460	16,605	10	10	10
Irish	26,455	12,525	13,930	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25,250	12,145	13,105	0	0	0
Welsh	1,585	730	850	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,050	1,235	0	0	0
French origins	39,470	19,030	20,440	95	55	40
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	39,465	19,025	20,440	95	55	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,750	5,615	6,135	10	0	0
Austrian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Dutch	2,605	1,300	1,305	0	0	0
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,035	4,325	4,710	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	290	125	170	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	830	890	0	0	0
Danish	630	285	350	0	0	0
Finnish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Swedish	360	210	155	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	120	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,285	1,070	1,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	115	40	80	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	155	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	350	0	0	0
Romanian	305	175	130	0	0	0
Russian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Slovak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	635	315	325	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,985	1,375	1,610	10	0	0
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	830	935	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	145	205	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	590	250	335	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	375	205	170	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	160	90	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	510	225	285	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	525	260	270	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	40	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,570	1,465	1,105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,055	610	445	0	0	0
Akan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	165	95	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	130	90	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Peulh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	90	35	0	0	0
North African origins	580	350	225	0	0	0
Algerian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Berber	125	75	45	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	135	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	230	150	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	650	335	310	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	320	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,580	2,375	2,205	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	770	580	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	425	255	170	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	520	285	235	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,705	1,320	1,395	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,060	530	530	0	0	0
Filipino	575	265	310	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	60	0	0	0
Karen	65	30	40	0	0	0
Korean	605	315	285	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	155	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Australian	30	20	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	61,770	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	42,590	...	...	145	...	...
Renter	19,175	...	...	35	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	61,770	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	3,340	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	58,430	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	61,770	...	...	180	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,240	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,210	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	61,770	...	...	180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	9,660	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	9,470	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	8,855	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,140	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	61,770	...	...	180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,470	...	...	180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	61,770	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	60,380	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	61,775	...	...	180	...	...
1960 or before	11,660	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,775	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,660	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,045	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	61,770	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,300	...	...	150	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	61,775	...	...	175	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,710	...	...	120	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,265	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	61,770	...	...	180	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,410	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,210	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,855	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,410	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,060	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	1,815	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,415	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,990	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,425	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,475	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	472	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	522	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,727	...	...	75,086	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,276	...	...	118,872	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,165	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	516	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,865	57,280	61,585	305	155	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	10,110	9,825	100	55	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,620	16,970	16,650	80	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	30,200	35,105	125	75	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,250	6,295	2,955	75	60	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,025	2,860	2,170	45	35	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,335	12,365	16,970	45	0	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	885	1,520	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,320	10,655	13,660	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	17,260	7,340	9,915	0	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,750	755	995	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	395	290	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,980	1,770	2,210	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	395	260	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,955	38,160	40,790	170	85	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,530	4,265	3,265	50	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,180	10,950	10,235	50	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,240	22,950	27,290	70	45	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,165	4,180	1,985	45	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	1,890	1,425	30	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,290	565	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,045	9,930	13,115	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	575	985	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,465	8,265	11,205	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	13,895	5,840	8,050	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	560	855	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,155	1,310	1,845	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	300	200	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,865	57,285	61,580	305	160	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,555	27,080	26,475	175	90	85
Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	0	0	0
13. Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	810	905	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	255	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	555	845	10	10	0
Humanities	2,685	1,145	1,545	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	525	145	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	245	345	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	230	125	0	0	0
54. History	445	255	190	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,680	1,760	3,920	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	210	345	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	30	1,205	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	350	710	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,315	400	920	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,430	755	670	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	17,345	5,935	11,405	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	255	970	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,050	5,665	10,385	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	785	845	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	375	400	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	145	265	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	205	85	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	2,145	970	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,835	2,015	820	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	20	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	95	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,310	765	45	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,380	1,190	195	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,610	340	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,660	2,640	25	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,245	3,140	110	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,685	1,620	65	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	280	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	205	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	210	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,885	1,765	8,120	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	405	370	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,900	1,235	7,665	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	120	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,330	2,710	2,615	20	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	695	2,385	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	75	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	810	155	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,135	60	0	10	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,955	38,160	40,790	175	90	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,715	15,215	13,500	100	45	55
Education	3,320	805	2,515	0	0	0
13. Education	3,320	805	2,515	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	655	700	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	465	650	0	10	0
Humanities	1,960	780	1,175	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	140	270	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	0	0	0
54. History	345	210	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,600	1,380	3,220	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	15	915	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	885	270	610	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,075	290	785	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,160	590	565	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,715	4,720	8,995	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	175	765	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,715	4,535	8,175	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	615	660	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	335	315	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	110	185	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	140	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,740	1,920	820	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,815	715	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,395	705	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,115	930	185	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,160	320	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,800	20	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,285	100	15	20	0
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	55	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	395	235	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	220	165	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,570	1,355	6,210	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	335	280	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	930	5,850	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,965	1,920	2,045	10	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,350	510	1,845	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	595	135	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	845	795	50	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,865	57,280	61,585	305	160	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,555	27,080	26,475	175	90	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	30,205	35,110	125	70	55
Location of study inside Canada	61,650	28,315	33,335	130	70	55
Same as province or territory of residence	46,900	21,150	25,750	120	75	50
Different than province or territory of residence	14,745	7,165	7,580	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,660	1,885	1,775	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	435	365	0	0	0
Philippines	230	65	165	0	0	0
India	115	60	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	180	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	195	140	0	0	0
France	320	175	145	0	0	0
Other	1,550	780	770	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,950	38,165	40,790	170	90	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,715	15,215	13,500	100	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,240	22,950	27,285	70	40	30
Location of study inside Canada	47,335	21,535	25,805	70	40	30
Same as province or territory of residence	36,100	16,325	19,775	70	40	30
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,210	6,025	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,415	1,485	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	280	240	0	0	0
Philippines	220	55	160	0	0	0
India	100	45	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	125	140	0	0	0
France	275	155	125	0	0	0
Other	1,325	650	675	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,865	57,280	61,580	305	160	140
In the labour force	79,230	40,300	38,925	175	90	85
Employed	72,875	36,585	36,285	150	75	75
Unemployed	6,360	3,715	2,640	30	15	20
Not in the labour force	39,635	16,980	22,655	125	70	55
Participation rate	66.7	70.4	63.2	57.4	56.2	60.7
Employment rate	61.3	63.9	58.9	49.2	46.9	53.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.2	6.8	17.1	16.7	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,865	57,280	61,580	305	155	145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,385	15,620	20,765	120	65	55
Worked	82,480	41,665	40,815	180	90	90
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,705	24,175	21,535	60	35	25
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,490	19,280	125	60	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	38.8	39.4	38.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,230	40,305	38,930	175	90	85
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,900	39,570	38,330	170	90	80
Employee	71,725	35,820	35,900	155	80	75
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,750	2,430	15	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,235	40,305	38,925	175	90	90
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	0	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,335	170	90	80
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,830	3,030	25	10	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,595	3,955	8,640	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,670	3,690	980	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,155	5,200	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,075	3,065	6,010	20	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,765	780	985	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,760	12,430	20	15	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,345	9,880	465	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,105	925	175	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,540	420	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,230	40,300	38,930	175	90	90
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,330	170	90	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	680	535	145	10	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	810	580	230	0	0	0
22 Utilities	200	155	40	10	0	0
23 Construction	4,800	4,260	545	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,290	3,190	1,100	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,275	2,455	820	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,475	5,220	5,255	35	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,875	3,605	1,265	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,095	830	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,470	1,625	2,850	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	975	595	380	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,230	1,695	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,605	2,955	2,650	10	0	0
61 Educational services	5,295	1,690	3,605	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	10,160	1,830	8,335	25	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	985	900	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,660	2,145	3,515	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,250	1,620	1,625	20	10	10
91 Public administration	5,235	2,755	2,480	15	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,870	36,580	36,285	150	75	75
Worked at home	4,335	2,270	2,070	15	10	10
Worked outside Canada	250	165	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,755	5,135	1,615	25	15	10
Worked at usual place	61,530	29,015	32,520	105	50	50
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	61,535	29,015	32,520	105	50	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,425	14,020	16,400	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,030	8,975	10,055	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,090	5,355	5,735	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	995	665	330	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,285	34,155	34,130	130	65	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,070	28,370	26,700	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,890	2,325	3,565	0	0	0
Public transit	2,345	1,000	1,345	0	0	0
Walked	3,705	1,715	1,990	0	0	0
Bicycle	400	275	125	0	0	0
Other method	875	470	410	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	34,155	34,135	130	65	65
Less than 15 minutes	30,670	14,605	16,065	35	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	27,965	14,025	13,945	35	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	6,435	3,560	2,880	45	15	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	815	685	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,710	1,155	555	10	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	34,155	34,135	130	70	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,540	1,830	710	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	4,795	3,375	25	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,590	12,060	12,525	40	25	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,475	6,805	8,675	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,620	2,725	3,895	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,900	5,950	4,950	25	0	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,655	42,715	41,940	195	100	90
Single responses	78,980	40,095	38,890	190	105	90
Official languages	78,790	39,995	38,795	190	105	85
English	64,785	34,240	30,545	0	0	0
French	14,005	5,755	8,250	190	105	85
Non-official languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,675	2,615	3,055	0	0	10
English and French	5,530	2,550	2,980	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,655	42,715	41,935	195	100	90
None	57,370	29,615	27,760	175	95	80
English	9,470	4,090	5,380	20	10	10
French	17,410	8,805	8,605	0	0	0
Non-official language	330	160	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	320	160	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,105	68,185	71,920	340	175	165
Non-movers	119,610	58,150	61,450	305	160	145
Movers	20,505	10,035	10,470	35	15	20
Non-migrants	11,905	5,690	6,215	10	0	0
Migrants	8,600	4,345	4,255	30	15	15
Internal migrants	7,310	3,650	3,665	30	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	0	0	0
External migrants	1,290	700	590	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,470	65,395	69,080	335	170	165
Non-movers	82,345	40,260	42,085	245	130	115
Movers	52,120	25,130	26,990	90	40	50
Non-migrants	28,195	13,385	14,810	15	0	10
Migrants	23,925	11,750	12,175	75	40	35
Internal migrants	20,410	9,845	10,565	75	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	13,795	6,605	7,190	70	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	6,620	3,240	3,375	0	0	0
External migrants	3,515	1,905	1,610	0	0	0