Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	144,810	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,287 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,699	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	61,769	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	56.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,559.05	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	144,810	70,750	74,060	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,720	11,685	11,035	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,195	3,695	3,500	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,960	4,055	3,905	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,935	3,630	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	96,970	47,840	49,125	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,730	3,965	3,765	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,945	4,415	4,525	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,995	4,460	4,530	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,695	4,730	4,960	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,980	4,920	5,065	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,400	5,080	5,320	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,070	5,090	4,980	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	11,100	5,425	5,670	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,435	5,100	5,340	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,635	4,655	4,975	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	25,120	11,225	13,900	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,700	4,165	4,540	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,840	3,165	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,125	1,900	2,225	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,035	1,255	1,785	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,250	1,065	2,190	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,905	670	1,240	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,015	325	690	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	285	65	225	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.6	66.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.3	15.9	18.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.1	41.2	43.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	34,290	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,535	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,150	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,030	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,155	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,055	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,575	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	17,410	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	24,075	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,525	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,660	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	141,520	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	122,085	59,065	63,030	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	71,825	35,970	35,855	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	55,905	28,045	27,865	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	15,915	7,925	7,995	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	50,260	23,090	27,170	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	31,925	16,905	15,015	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,245	1,880	2,370	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,305	2,860	4,445	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,790	1,445	5,340	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,910	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	23,635	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,875	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,910	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	35,280	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	27,320	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	7,955	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,630	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,315	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,275	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	19,345	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,935	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,085	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,670	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,295	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,010	12,660	14,350	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	40,495	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,735	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,760	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,570	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	17,410	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,160	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,325	69,310	73,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	70,390	35,635	34,760	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	4,565	2,180	2,390	1,810	820	985
English and French	66,765	31,195	35,575	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	605	310	295	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,325	69,310	73,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	91,050	44,880	46,170	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	49,540	23,575	25,960	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,170	570	605	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	565	285	280	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,125	23,860	26,265	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.2	34.4	36.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,330	69,315	73,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	139,465	67,935	71,535	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	134,230	65,255	68,975	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	85,500	42,130	43,370	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	48,735	23,125	25,610	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,235	2,680	2,555	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,195	2,660	2,535	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	530	390	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	15	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	10	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	890	515	380	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	845	490	350	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	35	15	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	240	110	130	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	340	120	220	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	110	190	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	60	20	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	25	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	45	30	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	865	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	15	10	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	160	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	305	155	150	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	10	5	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	55	20	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	165	80	80	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	40	15	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	435	215	220	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	145	70	70	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	225	105	120	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	10	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	300	170	130	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	40	15	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	15	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	35	20	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	70	35	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	95	60	40	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	95	55	40	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	155	85	75	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	60	25	35	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	110	55	55	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	315	145	170	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	35	10	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	540	285	260	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	360	200	160	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	55	30	20	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	15	10	10	215	100	115
Swahili	55	30	25	805	400	405
Wolof	25	15	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	380	355	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	710	365	345	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	135	75	60	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	465	210	255	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	25	15	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	55	25	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	45	20	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,860	1,385	1,480	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,260	1,065	1,195	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	355	180	175	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	195	110	85	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,325	69,310	73,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	138,785	67,615	71,175	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	135,830	66,110	69,720	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	96,155	47,275	48,880	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	39,675	18,835	20,845	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,955	1,500	1,455	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,500	1,450	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	345	295	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	640	340	295	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	610	335	280	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	220	105	110	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	20	15	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	145	75	75	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	0	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	110	55	55	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	90	40	50	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	15	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	10	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	45	20	25	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	60	35	25	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	155	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	35	15	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	20	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	80	45	40	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	155	80	80	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	440	225	215	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	20	10	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	30	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	545	265	280	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	80	40	45	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	405	180	215	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	20	10	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,545	1,700	1,845	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,380	1,070	1,310	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	835	440	395	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	205	115	90	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	125	75	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,330	69,315	73,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	114,520	56,305	58,210	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	15,300	7,180	8,115	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	10,520	4,830	5,690	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,660	815	850	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	35	20	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	80	40	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	125	75	50	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	110	60	55	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,825	57,280	61,550	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,270	54,875	59,400	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,587	39,174	28,770	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,315	54,880	59,435	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,081	34,364	26,290	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,265	50,950	52,315	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,533	37,040	26,609	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,190	33,730	46,465	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,544	7,182	6,096	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	43,885	42,615	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,881	36,358	28,042	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,865	57,285	61,580	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,270	54,810	59,455	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,883	35,442	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,300	54,820	59,485	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	39,239	30,351	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,305	50,870	52,435	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,756	46,301	33,407	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,025	33,715	46,315	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,985	7,677	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,500	43,680	42,820	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,513	45,097	33,817	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,865	57,285	61,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,830	23,555	21,275	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,150	50,462	41,969	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,527	60,883	47,491	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	89.7	83.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.7	68.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.3	16.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,830	57,280	61,550	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,555	2,405	2,150	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	114,275	54,875	59,395	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.8	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,180	8,380	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,600	6,815	11,785	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	7,425	10,715	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,215	7,685	8,530	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,730	7,015	6,715	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	5,205	4,110	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	3,970	2,855	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,920	2,330	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,010	1,695	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,465	780	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,180	1,500	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,860	1,105	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,320	405	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,825	57,275	61,550	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,515	2,400	2,115	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	114,315	54,880	59,430	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.8	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,285	8,880	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,840	7,385	12,460	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	21,980	9,400	12,580	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	19,965	9,845	10,120	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,960	7,605	6,350	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,955	5,205	3,745	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,375	2,870	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	2,090	1,080	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,690	1,345	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,175	505	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	750	250	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,765	590	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,830	57,275	61,550	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	32,325	13,390	18,935	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	86,500	43,890	42,615	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.6	69.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,690	5,325	5,360	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,595	5,100	6,495	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	11,780	5,175	6,600	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	11,140	5,345	5,795	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,810	4,595	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,430	3,710	2,720	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,935	2,185	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,185	1,940	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,230	2,920	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,595	1,325	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,225	600	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,410	3,415	995	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,871	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,410	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,490	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,210	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,360	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,335	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,888	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,600	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,050	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,456	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,433	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,360	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,181	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,070	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	61,770	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,345	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,940	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,775	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,105	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,990	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,240	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,675	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,090	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,770	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,930	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,285	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,810	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,395	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,410	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,155	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,940	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,928	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,228	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,837	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,343	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,105	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,872	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,900	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,761	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,010	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,945	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,942	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,527	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,316	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,676	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,135	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,654	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,358	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,275	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,837	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,572	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,215	11,460	12,755	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,689	31,312	28,441	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,007	27,819	26,274	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,105	11,320	12,785	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,320	37,277	35,472	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,981	31,331	30,672	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	141,520	68,945	72,575	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,730	37,450	41,275	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,830	7,075	7,755	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	15,860	7,060	8,795	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,980	7,635	8,350	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	16,295	7,975	8,325	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	15,760	7,715	8,045	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	62,790	31,495	31,295	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,345	7,570	7,780	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	15,075	7,595	7,485	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,970	6,960	7,015	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,385	5,280	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,725	3,990	3,740	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,480	68,930	72,545	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	27,285	14,045	13,240	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,750	4,480	4,275	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	90,820	44,235	46,585	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	23,370	10,645	12,725	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	9,935	11,935	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,880	2,650	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,995	1,040	955	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,825	5,790	7,035	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,510	1,260	2,250	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.5	20.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.0	11.8	17.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,735	5,675	6,060	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,475	1,385	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,235	3,995	4,240	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	640	205	435	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	1.9	3.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	141,525	68,930	72,595	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	140,930	68,625	72,305	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	136,350	66,400	69,945	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	70,935	33,200	37,740	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	8,685	4,420	4,265	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	85	55	30	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	75	55	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	65	45	20	30	20	10
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	65	45	20	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,610	4,370	4,240	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	795	565	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	50	25	25	145	95	45
Kabyle	40	25	20	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,330	780	555	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	55	30	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,220	710	510	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	20	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	40	25	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	135	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	285	155	135	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	470	205	260	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	15	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	30	0	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	185	60	120	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	130	35	95	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	30	20	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	30	20	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	65	35	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,675	1,780	1,895	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	20	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	15	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	370	195	170	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	370	195	175	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	15	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	85	40	45	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	230	110	115	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	50	25	20	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	10	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	880	455	420	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	55	35	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	225	100	125	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	555	285	270	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	20	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	15	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	10	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	310	175	135	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	105	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	45	30	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	10	10	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	85	45	35	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	80	55	25	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	65	35	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,015	1,235	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	305	150	150	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	150	85	60	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	195	115	80	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,710	740	970	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	145	80	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	610	305	300	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	805	485	320	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	120	55	70	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	95	80	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	180	105	80	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	50	35	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	260	110	150	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	100	40	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	440	440	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	820	415	405	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	160	80	80	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	605	275	330	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	60	25	40	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	10	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	55	35	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	75	30	45	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	75	30	45	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	141,520	68,930	72,595	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	136,260	66,255	70,010	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,150	13,480	12,665	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	110,110	52,775	57,340	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,670	2,590	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	141,525	68,930	72,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	132,295	64,325	67,970	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,955	3,835	4,120	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,125	910	1,210	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	470	265	205	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	520	295	225	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,995	940	1,055	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	675	280	395	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,325	660	665	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,420	1,420	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	765	510	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,955	3,840	4,115	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,155	525	635	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,815	895	915	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,365	580	785	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,515	1,525	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	570	325	250	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,955	3,840	4,120	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,785	795	995	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	0	20	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	80	30	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	25	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	25	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	60	20	45	570	250	315
Jamaica	35	25	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	40	15	25	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	15	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,290	570	720	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	165	60	105	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,285	1,065	1,220	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	340	165	170	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	245	120	125	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	0	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	100	50	50	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	150	65	85	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	45	20	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	10	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	185	105	75	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	65	15	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	35	25	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	315	460	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	250	135	115	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,125	645	485	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	110	55	50	485	310	175
Egypt	15	10	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	40	25	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	95	55	45	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	790	445	345	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,735	1,325	1,415	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	20	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	205	330	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	175	95	75	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	15	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	275	245	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	110	70	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	50	35	20	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	365	140	225	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	270	130	135	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	260	155	105	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,425	1,415	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	200	85	115	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	30	10	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	490	235	255	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	175	95	80	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	130	80	55	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	105	30	70	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	450	275	175	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	15	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	40	20	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	30	20	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	55	30	20	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,695	815	875	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	220	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	70	35	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	25	15	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	50	40	10	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	280	120	165	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	200	95	100	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	141,525	68,930	72,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,840	4,940	4,900	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,725	4,470	4,255	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	122,970	59,520	63,445	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,925	2,955	2,970	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,585	1,855	1,730	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,400	985	420	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,185	875	1,310	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,270	550	725	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	535	495	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	141,525	68,930	72,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,515	1,670	1,845	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,340	1,605	1,735	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	735	840	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,695	830	860	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	85	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,005	67,255	70,755	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	141,525	68,930	72,600	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,020	505	520	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,500	68,425	72,080	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	141,525	68,930	72,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	845	390	460	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	385	455	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	580	245	335	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	220	115	110	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,125	2,805	3,330	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,960	2,740	3,220	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	2,045	2,380	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	665	780	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	65	115	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	100	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,545	65,735	68,815	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	141,525	68,930	72,595	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,980	3,690	3,295	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	265	210	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	910	445	460	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,350	1,270	1,080	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	565	275	290	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	295	140	155	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,015	615	405	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	205	220	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	600	315	280	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	85	25	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	90	70	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,540	65,235	69,305	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	141,525	68,925	72,600	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,975	3,195	3,785	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,180	2,360	2,825	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	135	60	80	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,850	850	1,000	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	82,425	39,765	42,655	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	10,050	4,725	5,330	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,100	540	555	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	75,745	36,545	39,205	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	65	30	35	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	75	35	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	220	120	95	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	405	175	230
European origins	86,715	42,060	44,655	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	59,745	28,750	31,000	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	10	15	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	32,060	15,460	16,605	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	26,455	12,525	13,930	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	25,250	12,145	13,105	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,585	730	850	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,050	1,235	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	39,470	19,030	20,440	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	39,465	19,025	20,440	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,750	5,615	6,135	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	225	105	125	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	360	165	195	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,605	1,300	1,305	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	10	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	9,035	4,325	4,710	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	290	125	170	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	830	890	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	630	285	350	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	85	30	55	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	50	25	25	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	460	190	270	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	360	210	155	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	120	70	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,285	1,070	1,215	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	10	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	115	40	80	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	295	135	155	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	10	10	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	90	50	45	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	640	290	350	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	305	175	130	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	385	180	205	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	50	10	40	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	635	315	325	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,985	1,375	1,610	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	40	25	20	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	165	75	90	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,760	830	935	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	45	25	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	355	145	205	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	10	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	20	0	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	590	250	335	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	375	205	170	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	160	90	70	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	510	225	285	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	50	25	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	30	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	130	50	80	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	120	70	45	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	525	260	270	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	20	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	10	35	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	20	10	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	35	50	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	50	20	30	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	90	45	40	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	15	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	40	40	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	20	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,570	1,465	1,105	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,055	610	445	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	25	10	10	40	30	10
Angolan	20	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	60	40	25	45	30	15
Cameroonian	100	65	35	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	265	165	95	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	20	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	130	90	40	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	45	20	20	100	55	50
Liberian	35	25	10	250	95	150
Malian	85	30	50	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	40	20	20	20	0	15
Senegalese	75	40	40	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	130	60	65
Togolese	25	10	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	90	35	620	305	315
North African origins	580	350	225	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	130	65	65	770	465	305
Berber	125	75	45	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	30	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	200	135	60	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	130	75	55	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	375	230	150	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	255	140	120
Burundian	35	20	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	40	25	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	25	15	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	15	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	45	20	25	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	650	335	310	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	320	285	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,580	2,375	2,205	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	770	580	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	50	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	20	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	90	60	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	105	60	45	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	425	255	170	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	425	210	215	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	80	55	35	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	520	285	235	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	420	220	200	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	50	35	15	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	0	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,705	1,320	1,395	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	15	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,060	530	530	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	575	265	310	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	80	25	60	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	65	30	40	895	450	445
Korean	605	315	285	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	325	155	165	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	55	30	20	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	20	10	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	42,590	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	19,175	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,340	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	58,430	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,240	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,210	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	9,660	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,470	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,855	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,140	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,470	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	61,770	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	60,380	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,395	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	61,775	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	11,660	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,775	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,660	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,045	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,300	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	61,775	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,710	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,265	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	61,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,410	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,210	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,855	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,410	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,060	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,815	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,415	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,990	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,425	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,475	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,727	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,276	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,165	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,865	57,280	61,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	10,110	9,825	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,620	16,970	16,650	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	30,200	35,105	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,250	6,295	2,955	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,025	2,860	2,170	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,335	12,365	16,970	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	885	1,520	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,320	10,655	13,660	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	17,260	7,340	9,915	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,750	755	995	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	395	290	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,980	1,770	2,210	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	395	260	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,955	38,160	40,790	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,530	4,265	3,265	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,180	10,950	10,235	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,240	22,950	27,290	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,165	4,180	1,985	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	1,890	1,425	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,290	565	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,045	9,930	13,115	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	575	985	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,465	8,265	11,205	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,895	5,840	8,050	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	560	855	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,155	1,310	1,845	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	300	200	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,865	57,285	61,580	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,555	27,080	26,475	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	810	905	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	255	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	555	845	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,685	1,145	1,545	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	525	145	380	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	245	345	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	230	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	445	255	190	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	160	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,680	1,760	3,920	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	210	345	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	30	1,205	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	350	710	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,315	400	920	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,430	755	670	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	17,345	5,935	11,405	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	255	970	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,050	5,665	10,385	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	785	845	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	375	400	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	145	265	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	290	205	85	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	2,145	970	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,835	2,015	820	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	105	20	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	95	60	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,310	765	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,380	1,190	195	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,610	340	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,660	2,640	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,245	3,140	110	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,685	1,620	65	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	280	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	205	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	210	75	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,885	1,765	8,120	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	405	370	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,900	1,235	7,665	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	120	90	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,330	2,710	2,615	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	695	2,385	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	75	20	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	970	810	155	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,135	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,955	38,160	40,790	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,715	15,215	13,500	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,320	805	2,515	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,320	805	2,515	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	655	700	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	465	650	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,960	780	1,175	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	140	270	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	345	210	135	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,600	1,380	3,220	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	15	915	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	885	270	610	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,075	290	785	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,160	590	565	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	13,715	4,720	8,995	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	175	765	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,715	4,535	8,175	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	615	660	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	335	315	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	110	185	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	210	140	75	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,740	1,920	820	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,815	715	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	15	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	55	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,395	705	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,115	930	185	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,160	320	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,800	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,285	100	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	395	235	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	220	165	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,570	1,355	6,210	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	335	280	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	930	5,850	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	85	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,965	1,920	2,045	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,350	510	1,845	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	20	20	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	730	595	135	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	845	795	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,865	57,280	61,585	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,555	27,080	26,475	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	30,205	35,110	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	61,650	28,315	33,335	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	46,900	21,150	25,750	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	14,745	7,165	7,580	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,660	1,885	1,775	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	435	365	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	230	65	165	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	115	60	55	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	180	130	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	195	140	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	320	175	145	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,550	780	770	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,950	38,165	40,790	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,715	15,215	13,500	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,240	22,950	27,285	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	47,335	21,535	25,805	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	36,100	16,325	19,775	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,210	6,025	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,415	1,485	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	280	240	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	220	55	160	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	100	45	55	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	90	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	125	140	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	275	155	125	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,325	650	675	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,865	57,280	61,580	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	79,230	40,300	38,925	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	72,875	36,585	36,285	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,360	3,715	2,640	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	39,635	16,980	22,655	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.7	70.4	63.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.3	63.9	58.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.2	6.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,865	57,280	61,580	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,385	15,620	20,765	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	82,480	41,665	40,815	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,705	24,175	21,535	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,490	19,280	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,230	40,305	38,930	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,900	39,570	38,330	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	71,725	35,820	35,900	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,750	2,430	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,235	40,305	38,925	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,335	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,830	3,030	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,595	3,955	8,640	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,670	3,690	980	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,155	5,200	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,075	3,065	6,010	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,765	780	985	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,760	12,430	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,345	9,880	465	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,105	925	175	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,540	420	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,230	40,300	38,930	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,330	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	680	535	145	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	810	580	230	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	200	155	40	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,800	4,260	545	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,290	3,190	1,100	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,275	2,455	820	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,475	5,220	5,255	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,875	3,605	1,265	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,095	830	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,470	1,625	2,850	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	975	595	380	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,230	1,695	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,605	2,955	2,650	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,295	1,690	3,605	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	10,160	1,830	8,335	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	985	900	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,660	2,145	3,515	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,250	1,620	1,625	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,235	2,755	2,480	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,870	36,580	36,285	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,335	2,270	2,070	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	250	165	85	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,755	5,135	1,615	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	61,530	29,015	32,520	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	61,535	29,015	32,520	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,425	14,020	16,400	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,030	8,975	10,055	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,090	5,355	5,735	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	995	665	330	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,285	34,155	34,130	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,070	28,370	26,700	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,890	2,325	3,565	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,345	1,000	1,345	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,705	1,715	1,990	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	400	275	125	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	875	470	410	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	34,155	34,135	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	30,670	14,605	16,065	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	27,965	14,025	13,945	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,435	3,560	2,880	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	815	685	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,710	1,155	555	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	34,155	34,135	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,540	1,830	710	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	4,795	3,375	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,590	12,060	12,525	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,475	6,805	8,675	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,620	2,725	3,895	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,900	5,950	4,950	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,655	42,715	41,940	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	78,980	40,095	38,890	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	78,790	39,995	38,795	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	64,785	34,240	30,545	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	14,005	5,755	8,250	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	195	100	95	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	105	95	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	50	35	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	90	45	50	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	80	40	40	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	5,675	2,615	3,055	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	5,530	2,550	2,980	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	120	60	65	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,655	42,715	41,935	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	57,370	29,615	27,760	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	9,470	4,090	5,380	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	17,410	8,805	8,605	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	330	160	170	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	320	160	165	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	15	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	30	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,105	68,185	71,920	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	119,610	58,150	61,450	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	20,505	10,035	10,470	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,905	5,690	6,215	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,600	4,345	4,255	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,310	3,650	3,665	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,290	700	590	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,470	65,395	69,080	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	82,345	40,260	42,085	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	52,120	25,130	26,990	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	28,195	13,385	14,810	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	23,925	11,750	12,175	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,410	9,845	10,565	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,795	6,605	7,190	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,620	3,240	3,375	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,515	1,905	1,610	235,730	114,265	121,465