Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	5	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	x	x	x
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	x	x	x
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	x	x	x
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	x	x	x
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	x	x	x
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	x	x	x
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	x	x	x
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	x	x	x
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	x	x	x
French only	150	65	80	x	x	x
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	x	x	x
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	x	x	x
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	x	x	x
English and French	330	150	180	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	x	x	x
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	x	x	x
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	x	x	x
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	x	x	x
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	800	460	340	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	725	415	310	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	40	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	45	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Russian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	345	175	175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	135	75	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	165	70	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	75	50	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	55	40	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	80	45	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	75	40	40	x	x	x
Romanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Spanish	295	145	150	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	480	235	245	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	x	x	x
Chinese languages	890	450	445	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	690	345	340	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	x	x	x
English and French	660	300	365	x	x	x
English and non-official language	360	165	195	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	x	x	x
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	x	x	x
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	x	x	x
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	x	x	x
French	1,920	915	1,005	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	685	365	315	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	610	330	275	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	35	40	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	35	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	10	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Russian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	15	25	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	x	x	x
Bengali	40	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	120	65	60	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	145	75	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	405	200	200	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	x	x	x
Chinese languages	700	355	340	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	560	285	280	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	x	x	x
English and French	470	205	265	x	x	x
English and non-official language	725	345	380	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	x	x	x
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	x	x	x
English	2,050	985	1,070	x	x	x
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	x	x	x
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	x	x	x
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	x	x	x
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	x	x	x
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	x	x	x
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	510	185	315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	x	x	x
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	x	x	x
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	x	x	x
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	x	x	x
Malecite	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	910	485	420	x	x	x
Amharic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	750	420	335	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	140	55	85	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	140	55	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	0	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	x	x	x
Kannada	30	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	20	20	10	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	415	235	185	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	20	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Russian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	65	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	635	265	365	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	0	20	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	145	70	80	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	440	185	255	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	65	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	x	x	x
Bengali	60	35	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	300	180	120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	115	80	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	270	155	110	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	135	70	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	35	45	x	x	x
Romanian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Spanish	940	415	520	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	90	30	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	510	270	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	40	35	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	65	25	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	350	120	230	x	x	x
American Sign Language	165	50	110	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	x	x	x
Cantonese	190	70	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	840	455	390	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	40	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	40	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	15	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	x	x	x
Under 5 years	855	380	475	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	x	x	x
45 years and over	605	325	285	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	x	x	x
Americas	1,260	610	650	x	x	x
Brazil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	10	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	45	10	40	x	x	x
Peru	25	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	x	x	x
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	25	15	10	x	x	x
France	40	20	20	x	x	x
Germany	165	55	105	x	x	x
Greece	65	45	25	x	x	x
Hungary	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	x	x	x
Italy	25	20	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	115	70	50	x	x	x
Poland	40	20	15	x	x	x
Portugal	40	25	15	x	x	x
Romania	50	20	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	25	25	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	40	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	x	x	x
Africa	360	175	190	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	15	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	x	x	x
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	x	x	x
India	230	130	100	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	15	x	x	x
Japan	35	0	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	x	x	x
Lebanon	90	45	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	70	45	25	x	x	x
Philippines	140	50	95	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	115	50	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	x	x	x
Americas	150	70	80	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	140	55	85	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	x	x	x
Africa	145	75	75	x	x	x
Algeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	x	x	x
Asia	1,535	780	755	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	80	55	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	115	50	65	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	65	40	30	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	x	x	x
Métis	850	410	445	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	x	x	x
Chinese	1,175	615	555	x	x	x
Black	1,725	865	860	x	x	x
Filipino	240	90	150	x	x	x
Latin American	235	105	130	x	x	x
Arab	635	340	290	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	x	x	x
Korean	490	265	225	x	x	x
Japanese	60	15	45	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	x	x	x
Inuit	145	60	85	x	x	x
Métis	1,045	475	565	x	x	x
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	x	x	x
Acadian	1,765	890	870	x	x	x
American	1,285	660	625	x	x	x
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	x	x	x
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	0	x	x	x
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	x	x	x
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	x	x	x
Manx	15	20	0	x	x	x
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	x	x	x
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	x	x	x
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	x	x	x
Austrian	245	135	105	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	165	60	105	x	x	x
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	175	90	80	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	x	x	x
Danish	765	395	365	x	x	x
Finnish	60	35	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	965	485	480	x	x	x
Swedish	515	295	215	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	105	85	20	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	300	150	145	x	x	x
Latvian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	815	405	410	x	x	x
Romanian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Russian	605	260	345	x	x	x
Slovak	40	30	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	895	435	455	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	x	x	x
Albanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	140	40	100	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	360	210	150	x	x	x
Italian	1,545	755	790	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	395	185	210	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	670	325	345	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	305	145	155	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	150	65	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	55	25	35	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	65	35	35	x	x	x
Dominican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	155	60	95	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Colombian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	125	50	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,375	710	665	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	75	35	35	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	60	40	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	80	50	25	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins	135	85	45	x	x	x
Algerian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	60	40	20	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
South African	80	40	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	825	390	435	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	x	x	x
Afghan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	185	115	65	x	x	x
Iraqi	20	15	0	x	x	x
Israeli	65	30	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	985	485	500	x	x	x
Palestinian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	15	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	x	x	x
Syrian	510	275	230	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	55	30	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	15	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	765	400	360	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bengali	25	20	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	560	265	295	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	85	50	35	x	x	x
Punjabi	15	20	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,315	685	630	x	x	x
Filipino	240	80	160	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	85	25	55	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	500	270	225	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Thai	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	55	80	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	125	65	65	x	x	x
Australian	85	40	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	x	x	x
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	x	x	x
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	x	x	x
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	x	x	x
54. History	485	195	290	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	25	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	x	x	x
Education	2,645	615	2,030	x	x	x
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	x	x	x
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	x	x	x
54. History	380	140	245	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	805	210	595	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	20	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	x	x	x
Philippines	105	35	70	x	x	x
India	105	45	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	x	x	x
France	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other	1,095	535	560	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	x	x	x
Philippines	100	30	65	x	x	x
India	85	35	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	x	x	x
France	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other	940	455	490	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	x	x	x
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	x	x	x
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	x	x	x
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	x	x	x
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	x	x	x
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	x	x	x
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	x	x	x
Bicycle	125	90	30	x	x	x
Other method	635	375	265	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	x	x	x
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	x	x	x
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	x	x	x
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	x	x	x
French	715	225	485	x	x	x
Non-official languages	295	160	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	50	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	50	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	640	275	365	x	x	x
English and French	565	235	330	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	40	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	x	x	x
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	x	x	x
English	610	205	400	x	x	x
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	x	x	x
Non-official language	265	125	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	30	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	x	x	x
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	x	x	x
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	x	x	x
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	x	x	x
External migrants	945	540	405	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	x	x	x
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	x	x	x
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	x	x	x
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	x	x	x
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	x	x	x