Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	74,020	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	76,550	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	36,825	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	32,852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	1,463.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	74,020	35,335	38,685
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	11,060	5,630	5,430
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	3,560	1,805	1,750
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	3,935	2,035	1,900
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	3,565	1,785	1,785
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	48,970	23,670	25,300
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	3,925	2,010	1,915
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	4,630	2,320	2,315
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	4,635	2,305	2,330
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	4,480	2,145	2,335
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	4,470	2,120	2,350
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	4,685	2,235	2,450
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	4,855	2,305	2,555
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	5,985	2,895	3,090
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	6,010	2,810	3,200
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	5,300	2,530	2,765
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	13,990	6,035	7,955
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	4,555	2,160	2,390
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	3,245	1,495	1,750
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	2,340	1,015	1,325
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	1,805	725	1,075
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	2,050	635	1,415
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	1,220	415	805
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	610	175	440
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	180	45	130
100 years and over	45	5	40	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	66.2	67.0	65.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	18.9	17.1	20.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	42.9	41.5	44.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	44.1	42.6	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	32,850	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	14,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	15,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	8,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	10,940	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	11,950	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	3,295	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	71,910	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	62,960	29,705	33,255
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	33,080	16,550	16,530
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	26,350	13,180	13,170
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	6,730	3,370	3,355
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	29,880	13,155	16,725
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	18,285	9,405	8,885
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	2,435	1,010	1,425
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	4,640	1,870	2,770
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	4,520	875	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	20,785	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	2,995	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	16,175	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	12,810	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	3,510	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	2,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	15,780	7,245	8,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	32,850	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	19,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	11,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	12,500	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	10,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	1,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	72,650	34,745	37,905
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	62,570	30,425	32,140
French only	150	65	80	105	45	55
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	9,330	3,935	5,395
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	645	335	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	72,645	34,745	37,905
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	68,965	32,975	35,990
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	2,835	1,330	1,505
English and French	330	150	180	220	110	110
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	620	325	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	2,945	1,385	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	72,645	34,745	37,905
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	71,975	34,430	37,545
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	68,530	32,640	35,895
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	65,465	31,220	34,245
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	3,075	1,420	1,650
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	3,445	1,790	1,655
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	3,440	1,795	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	770	440	330
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	745	430	320
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	415	310	700	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	100	45	50	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	185	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	55	30	25
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	25	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	1,180	630	550
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	205	100	100
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	205	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	15	5	10
Russian	160	75	85	125	65	65
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	130	60	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	135	75	60	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	75	30	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	255	150	100
Bengali	65	35	25	60	35	25
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hindi	55	40	10	50	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	20	15	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	30	55	35	20
Iranian languages	180	90	85	155	80	75
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	40	25	20
Portuguese	75	40	40	60	30	30
Romanian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Spanish	295	145	150	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	240	120	120
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	745	380	370
Chinese languages	890	450	445	745	380	370
Cantonese	100	50	55	85	40	40
Hakka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	690	345	340	580	290	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	670	310	360
English and French	660	300	365	410	195	215
English and non-official language	360	165	195	245	110	130
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	72,645	34,740	37,900
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	71,800	34,340	37,465
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	69,495	33,155	36,345
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	68,425	32,645	35,780
French	1,920	915	1,005	1,070	505	565
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	2,310	1,190	1,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	2,305	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	660	350	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	640	345	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	610	330	275	595	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	50	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	85	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	590	300	295
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	115	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	120	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Russian	100	50	55	85	45	40
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	140	70	70
Bengali	40	15	20	35	15	15
Gujarati	10	10	5	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	25	15	15	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	40	25	20
Iranian languages	120	65	60	120	65	55
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	170	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Portuguese	30	15	20	30	10	15
Romanian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Spanish	145	75	75	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	210	110	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	590	300	285
Chinese languages	700	355	340	590	300	290
Cantonese	60	30	25	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	475	240	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	845	405	440
English and French	470	205	265	285	135	150
English and non-official language	725	345	380	535	260	280
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	72,645	34,740	37,905
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	68,810	32,945	35,860
English	2,050	985	1,070	1,375	670	705
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	1,560	655	895
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	815	425	385
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	810	430	385
English and French	35	15	15	25	20	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	45	20	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	57,805	27,205	30,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	30,272	36,578	26,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	57,815	27,205	30,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	27,681	32,298	24,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	49,955	24,210	25,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	29,017	35,516	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	42,680	18,100	24,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	7,176	7,193	7,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	40,960	20,420	20,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	30,313	36,075	26,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	60,880	28,805	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	57,860	27,165	30,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	37,901	44,301	32,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	57,880	27,170	30,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	32,108	36,644	28,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	49,825	24,125	25,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	36,775	43,647	30,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	43,035	18,275	24,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	8,379	8,224	8,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	40,955	20,350	20,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	37,539	43,334	31,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	20,810	10,665	10,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	44,069	50,005	39,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	52,145	59,068	44,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	83.9	87.9	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	70.3	73.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	16.1	12.1	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	60,885	28,800	32,080
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	3,075	1,600	1,475
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	57,805	27,200	30,605
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	94.9	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	8,305	3,665	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	10,275	3,740	6,535
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	10,110	3,870	6,235
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	7,925	3,605	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	6,565	3,100	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	4,215	2,360	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	2,990	1,890	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	2,200	1,270	935
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	1,580	935	645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	1,085	740	345
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	2,560	2,030	530
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	1,990	1,590	400
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	570	435	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	60,880	28,805	32,080
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	3,065	1,600	1,470
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	57,815	27,205	30,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.0	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	8,575	3,705	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	11,005	4,050	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	11,745	4,735	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	9,665	4,475	5,190
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	6,510	3,480	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	3,985	2,430	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	2,605	1,530	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	1,540	1,085	455
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	2,190	1,715	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	860	680	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	510	400	110
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	825	635	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	60,880	28,800	32,080
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	19,920	8,380	11,545
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	40,955	20,425	20,535
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	67.3	70.9	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	5,145	2,400	2,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	3,125	1,350	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	5,865	2,435	3,435
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	6,165	2,585	3,575
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	5,315	2,465	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	4,350	2,085	2,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	2,835	1,660	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	2,165	1,365	800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	1,780	970	810
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	4,215	3,110	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	1,295	780	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	870	625	240
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	2,055	1,700	350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	32,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	53,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	47,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	10,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	28,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	26,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	21,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	70,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	62,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	66,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	31,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	21,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	81,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	69,325	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	32,855	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	6,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	1,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	32,850	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	1,190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	2,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	2,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	1,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	4,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	70,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	8,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	69,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	60,793	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	97,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	82,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	40,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	38,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	20,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	82,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	69,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	80,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	67,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	105,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	87,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	43,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	14,155	6,535	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	27,284	28,632	26,202
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	25,141	26,063	24,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	14,080	6,360	7,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	34,401	37,044	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	29,417	30,888	28,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	71,910	34,410	37,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	44,640	20,620	24,020
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	11,065	5,170	5,890
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	9,655	4,195	5,460
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	8,635	3,940	4,695
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	7,970	3,770	4,195
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	7,310	3,540	3,775
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	27,275	13,795	13,480
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	7,070	3,510	3,555
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	6,315	3,180	3,135
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	5,820	2,915	2,910
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	5,170	2,630	2,540
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	2,900	1,555	1,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	71,910	34,410	37,500
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	13,290	6,765	6,525
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	4,325	2,200	2,125
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	46,085	22,090	23,995
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	12,540	5,555	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	15,700	7,070	8,630
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	4,300	2,215	2,080
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	1,590	825	765
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	9,075	4,010	5,070
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	2,330	850	1,480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	21.8	20.5	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	32.4	32.7	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	36.8	37.5	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	19.7	18.2	21.1
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	18.6	15.3	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	8,760	4,200	4,565
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	2,340	1,210	1,125
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	925	470	450
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	5,985	2,830	3,160
65 years and over	510	185	315	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	17.6	17.9	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	21.4	21.4	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	3.5	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	71,910	34,410	37,505
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	71,270	34,065	37,200
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	71,145	34,025	37,120
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	9,390	3,990	5,400
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	4,605	2,345	2,260
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	30	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	25	0	30
Malecite	15	0	10	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	4,575	2,340	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	810	445	365
Berber languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	800	435	360
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	750	420	335	695	395	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	165	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	130	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	65	35	25
Kannada	30	20	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	20	20	10	0	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	1,895	990	910
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	285	160	125
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	280	155	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	20	15	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Polish	55	35	20	40	20	15
Russian	245	125	120	195	100	95
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	295	120	170
Afrikaans	25	0	20	10	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	45	20	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	245	110	135
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	550	340	220
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	330	210	125
Bengali	60	35	25	35	30	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	25	10	15
Hindi	300	180	120	250	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	30	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	35	85	60	25
Iranian languages	270	155	110	235	135	105
Kurdish	35	15	15	30	20	15
Pashto	20	15	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	735	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	60	70	35	35
Portuguese	85	35	45	50	35	15
Romanian	65	25	35	55	20	35
Spanish	940	415	520	585	270	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	55	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	20	0	20
Bamanankan	30	10	15	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	65	25	40	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	120	230	250	85	160
American Sign Language	165	50	110	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	145	50	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	905	485	425
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	905	485	425
Cantonese	190	70	120	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	685	365	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	71,915	34,410	37,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	69,185	32,965	36,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	12,640	6,465	6,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	56,545	26,500	30,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	2,730	1,440	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	71,910	34,410	37,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	67,050	31,930	35,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	4,200	2,055	2,145
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	1,170	495	670
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	285	150	130
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	335	175	155
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	855	450	405
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	300	160	135
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	555	290	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	1,560	785	775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	665	425	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	4,200	2,060	2,145
Under 5 years	855	380	475	540	240	300
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	855	430	425
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	685	370	310
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	1,705	795	910
45 years and over	605	325	285	420	220	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	4,200	2,055	2,140
Americas	1,260	610	650	705	340	365
Brazil	20	15	10	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	10	25	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	45	10	40	25	0	25
Peru	25	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	440	200	240
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	155	85	70
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	1,160	535	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	15	0	10
Germany	165	55	105	95	30	65
Greece	65	45	25	55	40	15
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	20	0	15
Italy	25	20	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	115	70	50	35	15	20
Poland	40	20	15	25	10	15
Portugal	40	25	15	35	20	15
Romania	50	20	35	50	20	30
Russian Federation	50	25	25	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	40	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	630	265	355
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	75	45	30
Africa	360	175	190	265	135	130
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	20	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	175	80	95
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	2,050	1,035	1,010
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	535	280	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	15	0	0
India	230	130	100	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	135	80	50
Iraq	15	0	15	20	10	15
Japan	35	0	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	180	95	85
Lebanon	90	45	45	75	35	35
Pakistan	70	45	25	50	35	10
Philippines	140	50	95	135	45	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	345	185	160
Taiwan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Viet Nam	115	50	65	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	1,565	785	775
Americas	150	70	80	90	45	50
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	140	55	85	70	30	45
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	15	10	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	10	0	10
Africa	145	75	75	140	75	65
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	20	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	50	15	35
Asia	1,535	780	755	1,250	635	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	380	210	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	80	40	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	85	40	45
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	75	35	40
Lebanon	65	40	30	60	40	30
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Philippines	40	10	30	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	325	165	155
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	60	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	30	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	71,910	34,410	37,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	5,065	2,580	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	4,670	2,130	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	62,175	29,705	32,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	3,085	1,585	1,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,690	865	825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	660	390	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	1,030	475	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	645	305	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	745	415	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	71,910	34,410	37,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	1,610	745	860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	1,520	690	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	920	415	510
Métis	850	410	445	565	265	300
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	55	45	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	70,305	33,665	36,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	71,910	34,410	37,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	375	175	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	71,535	34,235	37,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	71,910	34,410	37,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	340	135	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	335	135	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	285	120	170
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	3,510	1,645	1,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	3,350	1,590	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	2,825	1,350	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	460	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	65	10	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	68,060	32,625	35,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	71,910	34,410	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	4,605	2,350	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	460	265	195
Chinese	1,175	615	555	945	510	435
Black	1,725	865	860	1,435	690	745
Filipino	240	90	150	220	80	135
Latin American	235	105	130	190	95	100
Arab	635	340	290	590	335	260
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	145	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	255	150	105
Korean	490	265	225	205	115	90
Japanese	60	15	45	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	110	45	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	67,300	32,065	35,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	71,910	34,410	37,500
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	3,850	1,785	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	3,280	1,530	1,750
Inuit	145	60	85	80	20	65
Métis	1,045	475	565	670	300	365
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	34,490	16,470	18,020
Acadian	1,765	890	870	1,075	570	500
American	1,285	660	625	710	315	395
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	33,280	15,880	17,405
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	49,135	23,230	25,910
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	41,705	19,510	22,195
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	10	10
Cornish	15	10	0	15	10	10
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	22,190	10,425	11,765
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	21,895	9,950	11,940
Manx	15	20	0	0	10	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	16,610	7,685	8,930
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	1,295	540	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	1,270	525	740
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	15,140	6,935	8,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	15,140	6,930	8,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	5,105	2,395	2,715
Austrian	245	135	105	120	55	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	85	35	50
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	1,785	815	975
Flemish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	3,360	1,585	1,770
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	90	80	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	1,275	685	590
Danish	765	395	365	405	225	185
Finnish	60	35	30	40	20	20
Icelandic	65	30	35	45	25	15
Norwegian	965	485	480	525	290	235
Swedish	515	295	215	250	135	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	1,505	735	775
Bulgarian	40	10	25	40	15	25
Byelorussian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	105	85	20	60	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	45	30	15
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	300	150	145	195	110	85
Latvian	80	45	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	70	30	40	40	10	35
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Polish	815	405	410	440	210	235
Romanian	160	75	85	115	40	75
Russian	605	260	345	280	125	160
Slovak	40	30	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	895	435	455	470	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	25	10	15
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	1,685	815	870
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	35	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	210	150	215	125	90
Italian	1,545	755	790	795	375	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	200	105	100
Serbian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	670	325	345	415	185	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	305	145	155	175	90	90
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	150	65	85	105	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	55	30	20
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	305	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	35	20	10
Bermudan	55	25	35	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	60	30	30
Dominican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	155	60	95	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	250	120	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	40	15	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	50	15	30
Guyanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	125	50	75	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	20	10	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,375	710	665	1,055	540	515
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	255	145	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	10	0	15
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	20	15	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	30	15	20
North African origins	135	85	45	100	75	25
Algerian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	75	45	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	10	10
South African	80	40	50	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	825	390	435	680	315	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	90	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	585	280	305
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	3,745	1,950	1,795
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	1,565	845	720
Afghan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	185	95	90
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	145	90	60
Iraqi	20	15	0	25	20	10
Israeli	65	30	40	35	15	25
Jordanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	15	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	580	295	285
Palestinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	50	40	10
Syrian	510	275	230	460	255	210
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	30	15	10
Turkmen	15	15	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	25	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	765	400	360	525	285	245
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Bengali	25	20	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	385	180	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	85	50	35	55	35	20
Punjabi	15	20	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	1,650	820	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	15
Chinese	1,315	685	630	1,055	555	495
Filipino	240	80	160	215	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	20	0	15
Japanese	85	25	55	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	205	115	90
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	15	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	60	35	25
Australian	85	40	50	40	30	15
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	32,855	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	19,150	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	32,850	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	31,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	32,850	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	9,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	12,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	6,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	8,830	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	5,990	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	5,725	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	32,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	32,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	32,850	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	32,005	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	32,855	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	12,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	11,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	3,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	1,740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	32,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	29,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	21,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	32,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	4,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	5,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	6,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	4,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	32,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	7,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	19,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,008	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	150,512	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	173,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	725	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	60,885	28,800	32,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	11,845	5,880	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	20,170	9,360	10,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	28,870	13,560	15,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	4,840	3,645	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	2,375	1,460	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	2,465	2,185	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	13,620	5,430	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	1,020	370	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	9,390	4,115	5,270
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	6,665	2,770	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	640	290	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	195	115	80
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	1,695	825	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	200	120	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	39,850	18,940	20,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	4,705	2,495	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	13,030	6,280	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	22,110	10,160	11,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	3,300	2,465	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	1,600	950	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	1,700	1,515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	10,600	4,295	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	705	260	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	7,505	3,140	4,365
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	5,315	2,155	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	475	190	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	170	95	75
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	1,395	615	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	60,880	28,805	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	32,015	15,240	16,775
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	1,935	570	1,365
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	1,935	575	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	720	395	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	175	155	20
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	545	245	300
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	300	95	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	280	90	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	230	130	95
54. History	485	195	290	280	95	185
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	2,180	695	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	355	120	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	90	25	65
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	570	155	415
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	565	260	300
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	6,725	1,925	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	580	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	6,130	1,790	4,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	795	370	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	300	115	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	1,320	850	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	1,185	780	410
25. Library science	85	25	60	50	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	6,785	6,280	500
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	65	35	25
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	730	605	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	1,310	1,155	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	2,000	1,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	1,740	1,645	95
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	940	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	165	80	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	80	60	20
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	4,730	650	4,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	125	65	65
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	4,525	545	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	2,120	1,190	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	1,125	265	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	435	400	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	535	505	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	39,850	18,935	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	17,740	8,780	8,960
Education	2,645	615	2,030	1,210	300	910
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	1,205	295	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	540	300	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	115	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	430	205	225
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	965	320	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	140	70	70
54. History	380	140	245	215	60	155
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	1,780	575	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	155	80	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	320	45	280
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	295	100	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	80	20	50
42. Psychology	805	210	595	440	115	325
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	470	220	245
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	5,375	1,535	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	445	105	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	4,910	1,425	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	590	265	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	235	70	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	1,080	700	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	985	655	325
25. Library science	55	20	35	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	5,015	4,610	405
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	45	20	30
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	590	480	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	1,080	950	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	1,465	1,395	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	1,215	1,160	55
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	215	115	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	75	50	25
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	3,690	510	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	115	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	3,500	410	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	1,650	940	710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	310	285	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	445	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	60,880	28,800	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	32,015	15,240	16,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	28,865	13,560	15,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	26,960	12,565	14,400
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	22,210	10,105	12,100
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	4,750	2,460	2,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	1,905	995	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	500	285	215
Philippines	105	35	70	100	40	65
India	105	45	60	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	220	145	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	250	110	140
France	20	20	0	15	10	0
Other	1,095	535	560	750	390	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	39,850	18,940	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	17,735	8,775	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	22,110	10,160	11,955
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	20,555	9,385	11,170
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	16,930	7,575	9,350
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	3,630	1,810	1,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	1,555	775	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	330	160	160
Philippines	100	30	65	95	30	65
India	85	35	50	75	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	135	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	245	110	140
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other	940	455	490	675	355	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	60,880	28,800	32,080
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	37,480	18,730	18,750
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	33,750	16,385	17,360
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	3,735	2,345	1,390
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	23,400	10,070	13,330
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	61.6	65.0	58.4
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	55.4	56.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	10.0	12.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	60,885	28,800	32,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	22,070	9,590	12,485
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	38,815	19,215	19,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	21,175	10,915	10,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	17,640	8,300	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	43.0	42.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	37,480	18,730	18,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	1,000	560	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	36,480	18,170	18,305
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	34,275	16,860	17,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	2,200	1,310	890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	37,480	18,730	18,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	1,005	560	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	36,480	18,170	18,305
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	2,840	1,570	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	5,725	1,630	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	2,265	1,760	505
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	3,120	450	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	3,870	1,160	2,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	660	345	320
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	11,050	4,740	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	5,415	5,180	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	460	410	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	1,070	935	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	37,480	18,730	18,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	1,005	560	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	36,480	18,170	18,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	355	260	95
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	630	480	150
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	2,620	2,355	270
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	2,045	1,630	420
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	1,455	880	570
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	4,870	2,135	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	1,585	1,250	330
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	760	405	360
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	1,365	490	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	505	275	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	2,290	1,235	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	50	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	3,235	1,740	1,495
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	1,965	670	1,295
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	5,530	930	4,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	2,845	1,080	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	1,710	790	920
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	1,900	1,100	800
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	33,745	16,385	17,360
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	1,295	565	730
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	105	55	50
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	3,420	2,525	895
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	28,925	13,245	15,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	28,925	13,240	15,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	24,670	11,005	13,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	2,225	1,185	1,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	1,740	830	910
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	295	215	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	32,345	15,765	16,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	23,955	12,145	11,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	3,550	1,365	2,185
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	1,980	785	1,190
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	2,365	1,165	1,195
Bicycle	125	90	30	100	80	20
Other method	635	375	265	395	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	32,350	15,765	16,585
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	14,445	6,730	7,715
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	12,970	6,275	6,690
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	2,965	1,590	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	1,095	640	450
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	880	530	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	32,350	15,765	16,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	1,620	1,040	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	5,160	2,915	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	9,445	4,700	4,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	7,380	2,930	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	3,355	1,360	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	5,385	2,810	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	39,930	19,745	20,185
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	39,530	19,590	19,935
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	39,270	19,460	19,810
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	38,880	19,320	19,555
French	715	225	485	395	140	255
Non-official languages	295	160	135	260	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	255	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	70	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	100	45	55
Chinese languages	115	55	60	100	45	55
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	400	150	245
English and French	565	235	330	335	125	215
English and non-official language	70	40	30	60	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	39,930	19,745	20,185
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	37,735	18,960	18,775
English	610	205	400	350	120	230
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	1,635	550	1,085
Non-official language	265	125	135	170	90	75
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	71,170	34,080	37,090
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	60,655	28,970	31,680
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	10,510	5,105	5,405
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	7,480	3,535	3,945
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	3,035	1,570	1,460
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	2,250	1,130	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	1,360	660	695
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	895	470	425
External migrants	945	540	405	785	445	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	68,365	32,690	35,675
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	42,680	20,410	22,270
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	25,690	12,285	13,410
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	17,860	8,325	9,535
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	7,830	3,955	3,875
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	5,960	2,910	3,045
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	3,865	1,870	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	2,095	1,040	1,055
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	1,875	1,045	830