Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	165	30	130
100 years and over	45	5	40	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	150	65	80	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	330	150	180	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	95	55	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	90	55	40
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	725	415	310	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	205	105	100
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Russian	160	75	85	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	75	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	75	60	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	20	5	10
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	55	40	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	85	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Portuguese	75	40	40	10	5	5
Romanian	55	30	25	15	10	5
Spanish	295	145	150	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	35	15	20
Chinese languages	890	450	445	30	15	20
Cantonese	100	50	55	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	340	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	870	445	420
English and French	660	300	365	810	415	395
English and non-official language	360	165	195	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	1,920	915	1,005	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	610	330	275	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	50	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	70	40	35
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	5	0	0
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	60	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	20	10	5	0
Romanian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Spanish	145	75	75	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	15	10	10
Chinese languages	700	355	340	10	5	5
Cantonese	60	30	25	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	1,020	490	530
English and French	470	205	265	925	440	485
English and non-official language	725	345	380	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	2,050	985	1,070	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	220	110	110
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	215	105	110
English and French	35	15	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	510	185	315	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	15	10	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	160	100	65
Amharic	20	15	10	30	20	10
Arabic	750	420	335	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	0	10	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	245	125	120	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	120	70	50
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	25	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	0	10	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	300	180	120	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	155	110	45	25	20
Kurdish	35	15	15	40	20	15
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	135	70	60	60	35	20
Portuguese	85	35	45	10	10	10
Romanian	65	25	35	0	10	0
Spanish	940	415	520	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	55	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	120	230	40	25	20
American Sign Language	165	50	110	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	70	35	35
Cantonese	190	70	120	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	855	380	475	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	390	190	195
45 years and over	605	325	285	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,260	610	650	270	125	140
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	40	10	0	10
Peru	25	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	40	20	15
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	105	75	35
Germany	165	55	105	55	25	30
Greece	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	0	10	0
Italy	25	20	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	115	70	50	20	15	0
Poland	40	20	15	0	0	0
Portugal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	35	10	10	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	45	15	30
Africa	360	175	190	115	75	45
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	15	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	60	35	25
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	275	120	150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	230	130	100	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	0	10	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	45	20	25
Lebanon	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	10	0	0
Philippines	140	50	95	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	35	15	15
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	50	65	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	260	130	130
Americas	150	70	80	40	25	15
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	140	55	85	60	30	30
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	75	45	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	35	15	20
Asia	1,535	780	755	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	10	10	10
Lebanon	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	1,020	605	415
Métis	850	410	445	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	35	20	15
Chinese	1,175	615	555	100	40	65
Black	1,725	865	860	240	130	110
Filipino	240	90	150	85	25	60
Latin American	235	105	130	70	35	30
Arab	635	340	290	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	0	0	0
Korean	490	265	225	55	25	30
Japanese	60	15	45	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	145	60	85	40	20	20
Métis	1,045	475	565	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	1,765	890	870	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,285	660	625	160	95	65
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	155	75	80
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	1,095	535	560
Austrian	245	135	105	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	45	30	15
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	285	120	160
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	175	90	80	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	140	70	75
Danish	765	395	365	65	20	45
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	10	0
Norwegian	965	485	480	40	30	20
Swedish	515	295	215	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	265	140	120
Bulgarian	40	10	25	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	105	85	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	300	150	145	40	20	25
Latvian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	15	0	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	815	405	410	60	35	20
Romanian	160	75	85	15	0	0
Russian	605	260	345	30	15	15
Slovak	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	895	435	455	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	720	400	320
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	210	150	20	0	10
Italian	1,545	755	790	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	105	50	55
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	670	325	345	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	145	155	95	50	40
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	150	65	85	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	10	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	155	60	95	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	40	15	20	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,375	710	665	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	135	85	45	60	40	20
Algerian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	40	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	825	390	435	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	60	30	30
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	315	160	160
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	10	10	0
Iraqi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	65	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	15	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	160	65	90
Palestinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	275	230	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	10	0
Turkmen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	765	400	360	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	335	125	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,315	685	630	120	50	65
Filipino	240	80	160	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	295	100	195
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	85	65	20
54. History	485	195	290	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	565	345	220
25. Library science	85	25	60	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	320	290	35
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	910	885	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,645	615	2,030	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	235	90	150
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	50	35	20
54. History	380	140	245	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	40	0	35
42. Psychology	805	210	595	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	495	295	200
25. Library science	55	20	35	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	265	235	30
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	155	75	80
Philippines	105	35	70	35	15	20
India	105	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	20	10	15
France	20	20	0	70	45	30
Other	1,095	535	560	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	80	30	45
Philippines	100	30	65	25	10	20
India	85	35	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	20	0	15
France	20	20	0	35	30	10
Other	940	455	490	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	940	850	90
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	230	200	30
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	870	520	350
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	425	375	50
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	860	385	475
Bicycle	125	90	30	80	55	25
Other method	635	375	265	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	715	225	485	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	295	160	135	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	565	235	330	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	70	40	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	610	205	400	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	265	125	135	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	30	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	520	320	205
External migrants	945	540	405	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	1,720	845	875
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	265	140	125