Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	110	20	85
100 years and over	45	5	40	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	1,085	500	585
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	150	65	80	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	330	150	180	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	900	480	420
Berber languages	5	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	800	460	340	720	390	335
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	725	415	310	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	80	40	40
Vietnamese	100	45	50	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	300	145	155	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Croatian	15	10	5	40	15	20
Czech	10	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	280	135	155
Russian	160	75	85	845	400	445
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	20	25	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	330	160	170
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	10	5	10
Dutch	135	75	60	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	245	125	120
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	75	50	25	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	265	135	130
Bengali	65	35	25	130	65	65
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	55	40	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	70	40	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	80	45	30	40	20	15
Iranian languages	180	90	85	165	85	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	615	345	270
Portuguese	75	40	40	260	130	130
Romanian	55	30	25	540	270	275
Spanish	295	145	150	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	480	235	245	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	330	165	165
Chinese languages	890	450	445	330	170	165
Cantonese	100	50	55	90	50	45
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	690	345	340	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	660	300	365	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	360	165	195	225	110	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	1,920	915	1,005	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	280	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	610	330	275	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	80	35	50	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	0	5	140	65	75
Russian	100	50	55	730	360	375
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	155	75	80
Bengali	40	15	20	85	40	45
Gujarati	10	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	25	10	20
Iranian languages	120	65	60	95	45	55
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	125	60	65
Portuguese	30	15	20	110	50	55
Romanian	30	15	10	405	205	195
Spanish	145	75	75	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	270	140	130
Chinese languages	700	355	340	270	140	125
Cantonese	60	30	25	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	470	205	265	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	725	345	380	445	215	235
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	2,050	985	1,070	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	10	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	35	15	15	350	195	155
English and non-official language	30	15	15	235	110	125
French and non-official language	45	20	30	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	510	185	315	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	10	10	10	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	1,385	705	685
Amharic	20	15	10	10	0	0
Arabic	750	420	335	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	140	55	85	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	25	0	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	50	30	20
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	50	25	20
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	15	10	0	60	40	25
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	55	35	20	340	155	190
Russian	245	125	120	1,170	570	600
Serbian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	490	280	210
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	15	10	15
Dutch	145	70	80	55	35	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	395	235	165
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	490	275	215
Bengali	60	35	25	150	75	75
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	300	180	120	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	115	80	35	130	85	45
Iranian languages	270	155	110	230	100	135
Kurdish	35	15	15	10	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	135	70	60	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	85	35	45	365	170	200
Romanian	65	25	35	605	305	295
Spanish	940	415	520	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	55	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	15	0	10
Bamanankan	30	10	15	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	350	120	230	125	70	55
American Sign Language	165	50	110	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	430	230	205
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	425	230	195
Cantonese	190	70	120	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	80	40	45
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	855	380	475	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	605	325	285	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	1,260	610	650	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	20	15	10	70	40	40
Colombia	25	10	10	185	95	90
El Salvador	10	10	0	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	320	130	190
Jamaica	20	10	10	255	95	165
Mexico	45	10	40	215	110	105
Peru	25	10	10	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	990	450	535
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatia	25	15	10	20	10	10
France	40	20	20	530	320	215
Germany	165	55	105	155	95	65
Greece	65	45	25	65	35	30
Hungary	20	10	10	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	20	15	0
Italy	25	20	0	280	185	100
Netherlands	115	70	50	50	20	25
Poland	40	20	15	215	95	120
Portugal	40	25	15	135	65	75
Romania	50	20	35	360	185	175
Russian Federation	50	25	25	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	70	40	40	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	630	330	295
Africa	360	175	190	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	15	10	0	330	175	155
Egypt	20	15	10	75	50	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	15	0	20
Morocco	20	15	10	465	245	220
Nigeria	20	10	10	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	1,120	555	575
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	15	15	0
India	230	130	100	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	110	50	60
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	0	10	0
Lebanon	90	45	45	95	55	40
Pakistan	70	45	25	75	50	20
Philippines	140	50	95	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	15	0	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	115	50	65	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	1,090	485	605
Americas	150	70	80	310	135	175
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	105	35	70
Europe	140	55	85	270	125	145
France	10	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	15	10
Romania	10	0	10	20	0	15
Russian Federation	25	10	20	60	30	30
Ukraine	25	15	15	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	45	25	25
Africa	145	75	75	345	145	205
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	130	45	90
Asia	1,535	780	755	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	1,075	550	520
Métis	850	410	445	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	845	490	355
Chinese	1,175	615	555	565	285	280
Black	1,725	865	860	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	240	90	150	200	80	120
Latin American	235	105	130	1,555	805	755
Arab	635	340	290	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	195	70	125
Korean	490	265	225	15	0	10
Japanese	60	15	45	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	145	60	85	55	30	25
Métis	1,045	475	565	580	335	245
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	1,765	890	870	495	240	255
American	1,285	660	625	560	270	290
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	25	15	15	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	715	290	425
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	245	135	105	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	630	310	320
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	490	265	230
Flemish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	90	80	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	370	180	190
Danish	765	395	365	65	45	20
Finnish	60	35	30	60	30	30
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	965	485	480	95	20	75
Swedish	515	295	215	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	40	10	25	170	100	60
Byelorussian	25	10	15	95	50	45
Czech	105	85	20	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	30	15	20
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	150	145	285	160	125
Latvian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	65	30	35
Moldovan	15	0	10	100	55	50
Polish	815	405	410	1,100	580	525
Romanian	160	75	85	710	350	365
Russian	605	260	345	910	470	440
Slovak	40	30	10	50	25	25
Ukrainian	895	435	455	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	360	210	150	500	280	220
Italian	1,545	755	790	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	30	10	25	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	395	185	210	810	385	420
Serbian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	30	20	0
Spanish	670	325	345	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	145	155	345	150	185
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	150	65	85	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	405	185	215
Bermudan	55	25	35	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	65	35	35	90	50	40
Dominican	0	10	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	820	370	450
Jamaican	155	60	95	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	10	95	50	45
Colombian	40	15	20	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	320	170	155
Guyanese	10	0	10	80	55	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	10	10	10	40	20	25
Mexican	125	50	75	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	290	145	150
Salvadorean	10	0	10	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	115	50	65
African origins	1,375	710	665	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	10	10	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	75	35	35	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	35	20	10
Guinean	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	70	35	35
North African origins	135	85	45	1,400	760	645
Algerian	25	10	10	395	220	170
Berber	15	10	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	10
South African	80	40	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	825	390	435	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	545	240	310
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	1,355	715	635
Afghan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	375	190	185
Armenian	10	10	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	200	95	110
Iraqi	20	15	0	0	10	0
Israeli	65	30	40	85	60	25
Jordanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	985	485	500	310	155	155
Palestinian	25	10	10	35	25	10
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	275	230	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	20	0	15
Turk	55	30	20	120	70	55
Turkmen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	25	15	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	765	400	360	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	105	55	50
Bengali	25	20	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	50	35	155	100	55
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	105	40	65
Chinese	1,315	685	630	810	420	395
Filipino	240	80	160	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	85	25	55	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	15	10	10
Australian	85	40	50	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	190	85	110
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	145	60	85
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	1,115	425	690
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	100	60	45
54. History	485	195	290	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	60	30	30
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	85	25	60	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	220	100	120
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	95	60	35
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	2,645	615	2,030	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	865	320	540
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	50	30	15
54. History	380	140	245	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	40	30	10
42. Psychology	805	210	595	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	55	20	35	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	200	85	110
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	180	110	70
Philippines	105	35	70	60	20	40
India	105	45	60	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	120	65	60
France	20	20	0	380	245	135
Other	1,095	535	560	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	140	80	65
Philippines	100	30	65	55	15	40
India	85	35	50	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	105	50	55
France	20	20	0	300	185	120
Other	940	455	490	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	130	110	20
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	350	275	75
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	125	90	30	220	170	50
Other method	635	375	265	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	715	225	485	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	295	160	135	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	25	15	10
Chinese languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	565	235	330	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	70	40	30	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	610	205	400	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	265	125	135	500	305	195
Aboriginal	0	10	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	35	30	15	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	105	70	30
External migrants	945	540	405	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	370	195	175
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	1,085	560	525