Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	161,325	78,565	82,760
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	25,945	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	9,015	4,620	4,390
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	8,280	4,285	4,000
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	9,225	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	11,230	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	10,230	5,270	4,960
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	9,190	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	9,345	4,650	4,700
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	10,890	5,305	5,590
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	10,685	5,070	5,610
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	9,465	4,395	5,065
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	7,560	3,485	4,080
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	5,040	2,170	2,865
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	3,825	1,540	2,280
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	4,275	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	2,535	850	1,675
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	350	55	290
100 years and over	45	5	40	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	3,625	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	135,375	65,170	70,205
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	39,230	19,630	19,605
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	1,720	785	940
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	11,135	4,235	6,900
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	42,525	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	42,525	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	16,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	7,305	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	2,195	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	41,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	159,195	77,650	81,540
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	150	65	80	86,730	39,205	47,525
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	69,185	36,880	32,305
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	1,090	490	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	148,210	72,145	76,065
English and French	330	150	180	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	8,720	4,365	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	157,130	76,610	80,515
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	146,880	71,485	75,395
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	6,215	3,040	3,180
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	140,660	68,450	72,215
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	10,250	5,125	5,120
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	1,925	1,030	900
Berber languages	5	0	0	150	85	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	1,730	920	815
Amharic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	725	415	310	1,685	895	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	235	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	55	25	30
Vietnamese	100	45	50	175	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	6,320	3,155	3,170
Albanian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	1,335	640	695
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	185	95	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	5	50	15	30
Czech	10	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	115	45	65
Russian	160	75	85	155	55	100
Serbian	5	0	5	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	335	170	170
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	185	85	100
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	135	75	60	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	130	65	65
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	265	130	140
Bengali	65	35	25	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hindi	55	40	10	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	185	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	15	10	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	80	45	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	180	90	85	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Pashto	5	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	95	50	45	150	90	55
Portuguese	75	40	40	220	105	115
Romanian	55	30	25	155	75	80
Spanish	295	145	150	2,595	1,290	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	970	480	485
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	35
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	340	160	185
Chinese languages	890	450	445	340	155	180
Cantonese	100	50	55	50	20	25
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	340	250	115	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	30	10	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	660	300	365	1,170	590	585
English and non-official language	360	165	195	115	60	60
French and non-official language	15	5	10	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	155,865	76,010	79,855
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	149,605	72,860	76,745
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	6,065	2,940	3,120
French	1,920	915	1,005	143,535	69,910	73,620
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	6,260	3,155	3,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	6,260	3,150	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	965	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	610	330	275	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	80	35	50	115	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	4,275	2,135	2,130
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	855	420	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	850	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	60	30	30
Russian	100	50	55	100	40	55
Serbian	5	0	0	290	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,245	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	195	100	100
Bengali	40	15	20	10	0	5
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	45	25	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	60	1,050	530	520
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	1,010	505	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	2,100	1,055	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Portuguese	30	15	20	155	75	80
Romanian	30	15	10	85	45	40
Spanish	145	75	75	1,830	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	365	175	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	250	125	120
Chinese languages	700	355	340	245	120	120
Cantonese	60	30	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	3,335	1,645	1,685
English and French	470	205	265	1,210	630	580
English and non-official language	725	345	380	165	85	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,685	790	900
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	265	140	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	159,195	77,650	81,540
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	141,755	68,745	73,010
English	2,050	985	1,070	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	2,890	1,430	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	2,885	1,425	1,460
English and French	35	15	15	295	150	145
English and non-official language	30	15	15	320	160	160
French and non-official language	45	20	30	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	126,075	61,335	64,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	111,735	55,320	56,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	100,660	46,395	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	126,155	61,315	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	126,175	61,320	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	111,865	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	88,990	45,445	43,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	37,820	20,270	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	4,350	2,080	2,265
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	15,160	7,065	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	25,425	10,360	15,065
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	20,340	8,945	11,395
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	15,050	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	10,540	5,725	4,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	6,970	3,905	3,060
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	3,255	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	126,075	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	15,695	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	26,705	10,935	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	22,230	11,100	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	15,360	8,180	7,180
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	9,165	5,055	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	2,630	1,670	955
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	4,200	2,890	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	1,365	905	460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	800	565	240
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	88,990	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	7,740	3,480	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	13,835	6,175	7,655
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	11,710	5,460	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	11,505	5,605	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	6,840	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	4,655	2,715	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	4,010	2,230	1,785
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	7,245	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	1,390	915	475
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	27,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	4,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	4,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	3,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	4,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	5,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	4,850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	5,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	4,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	19,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	20,690	9,905	10,780
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	20,220	9,800	10,415
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	18,355	9,165	9,190
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	58,435	29,705	28,730
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	17,010	8,650	8,365
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	11,695	5,920	5,775
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	8,605	4,440	4,160
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	6,095	3,100	3,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	30,960	15,995	14,965
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	10,485	5,440	5,045
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	27,830	12,895	14,935
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	4,945	2,530	2,415
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	1,610	840	770
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	5,240	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	16.0	15.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	15.4	15.4	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	2,540	1,275	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	12,620	6,440	6,180
65 years and over	510	185	315	745	300	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	2.8	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	155,180	76,270	78,905
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	70,715	37,935	32,785
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	17,505	8,520	8,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	2,540	1,300	1,235
Berber languages	10	10	10	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	750	420	335	2,400	1,230	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	30	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	140	55	85	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	25	0	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	15	15	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	0	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	12,175	5,880	6,300
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Armenian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	1,735	835	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	245	115	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	0	130	45	85
Czech	20	15	10	40	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	140	60	80
Russian	245	125	120	310	165	150
Serbian	10	0	0	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	345	175	170
Slovak	15	0	10	40	0	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	120	65	60	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	725	430	295
Afrikaans	25	0	20	10	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	145	70	80	70	45	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	605	360	245
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Swedish	15	0	15	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	95	65	30	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	1,785	925	855
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	415	230	185
Bengali	60	35	25	25	10	15
Gujarati	30	10	15	15	10	10
Hindi	300	180	120	75	60	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	100	60	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	115	80	35	200	90	110
Iranian languages	270	155	110	1,535	770	765
Kurdish	35	15	15	15	10	10
Pashto	20	15	0	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	135	70	60	505	225	275
Portuguese	85	35	45	410	215	190
Romanian	65	25	35	140	65	70
Spanish	940	415	520	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	25	0
Japanese	90	30	55	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	10	10	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	250	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	430	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	500	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	45
Sign languages	350	120	230	160	60	100
American Sign Language	165	50	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	55	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	345	195	155
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	345	190	150
Cantonese	190	70	120	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	50	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	55	40	10	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	40	10	30
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	149,355	73,205	76,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	29,375	15,190	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	119,975	58,015	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	141,530	69,235	72,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	12,740	6,425	6,315
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	1,530	815	720
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	815	430	385
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	2,190	1,075	1,115
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	2,510	1,300	1,205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	3,800	1,885	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	1,990	1,095	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	855	380	475	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	2,445	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	2,075	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	605	325	285	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	12,735	6,420	6,315
Americas	1,260	610	650	3,420	1,640	1,775
Brazil	20	15	10	140	75	65
Colombia	25	10	10	1,085	535	550
El Salvador	10	10	0	120	60	60
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	220	90	135
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	40	255	135	125
Peru	25	10	10	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	655	290	365
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	790	390	400
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	3,605	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	690	355	335
Croatia	25	15	10	95	50	50
France	40	20	20	1,370	765	610
Germany	165	55	105	130	80	55
Greece	65	45	25	70	40	35
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	65	45	20
Netherlands	115	70	50	30	10	25
Poland	40	20	15	90	45	40
Portugal	40	25	15	20	15	10
Romania	50	20	35	150	80	70
Russian Federation	50	25	25	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	70	40	40	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	480	260	220
Africa	360	175	190	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	15	10	0	470	270	200
Egypt	20	15	10	70	35	35
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	535	315	220
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	2,115	1,100	1,020
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	15	10	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	15	0	10
India	230	130	100	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	150	70	85
Iraq	15	0	15	155	75	85
Japan	35	0	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	20	10	10
Lebanon	90	45	45	55	35	25
Pakistan	70	45	25	245	120	120
Philippines	140	50	95	45	0	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	260	110	150
Taiwan	30	10	20	30	0	15
Viet Nam	115	50	65	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	260	120	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	150	70	80	645	290	350
Brazil	10	10	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	140
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	95	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	90	30	60
Europe	140	55	85	465	255	210
France	10	0	0	260	145	115
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	50	25	25
Ukraine	25	15	15	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	95	55	45
Africa	145	75	75	1,465	755	715
Algeria	0	10	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	15	10	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	60	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	625	335	290
Asia	1,535	780	755	1,220	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	450	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	30	20	15	10
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	175	90	80
Philippines	40	10	30	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	235	100	135
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	15,295	7,775	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	8,665	4,255	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	132,305	64,710	67,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	11,305	5,650	5,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,335	2,300	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	2,125	945	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	4,715	2,340	2,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	130	60	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	1,715	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	1,645	805	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	835	375	465
Métis	850	410	445	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	35	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	310	155	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	155,955	76,590	79,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	1,390	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	1,360	550	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	1,190	490	700
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	4,705	2,340	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	4,605	2,285	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	105	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	150,160	73,845	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	11,430	5,700	5,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	450	235	210
Chinese	1,175	615	555	530	215	315
Black	1,725	865	860	3,520	1,745	1,770
Filipino	240	90	150	65	15	45
Latin American	235	105	130	2,710	1,335	1,380
Arab	635	340	290	1,935	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	470	235	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	1,295	635	655
Korean	490	265	225	60	30	35
Japanese	60	15	45	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	285	160	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	6,100	2,900	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	5,470	2,605	2,865
Inuit	145	60	85	65	30	35
Métis	1,045	475	565	695	330	360
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	110,450	53,895	56,555
Acadian	1,765	890	870	595	255	335
American	1,285	660	625	895	460	430
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	106,695	52,015	54,670
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	4,565	2,115	2,455
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	3,445	1,710	1,730
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	230	90	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	350	195	155
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	42,320	21,170	21,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	255	115	140
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	42,180	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	4,250	2,140	2,110
Austrian	245	135	105	150	85	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	1,130	585	545
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	350	165	175
Flemish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	2,390	1,235	1,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	90	80	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	440	205	240
Danish	765	395	365	110	65	45
Finnish	60	35	30	10	10	10
Icelandic	65	30	35	25	10	20
Norwegian	965	485	480	145	60	80
Swedish	515	295	215	85	30	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	85	45	35
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	1,730	775	950
Bulgarian	40	10	25	80	45	35
Byelorussian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	105	85	20	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	45	20	25
Estonian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	300	150	145	180	60	125
Latvian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	15	0	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	815	405	410	580	250	335
Romanian	160	75	85	275	150	130
Russian	605	260	345	300	120	175
Slovak	40	30	10	75	30	45
Ukrainian	895	435	455	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	15	0	15
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	5,580	2,800	2,785
Albanian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	20	10	0	425	195	230
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	140	40	100	185	90	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	210	150	250	100	150
Italian	1,545	755	790	2,550	1,315	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	30	10	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	395	185	210	455	215	240
Serbian	15	10	0	610	285	325
Sicilian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Spanish	670	325	345	1,275	650	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	210	130	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	305	145	155	390	170	215
Basque	15	10	10	70	40	30
Jewish	150	65	85	85	20	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	220	105	115
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	915	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	25	15	10
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	105	45	60
Dominican	0	10	0	110	75	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	30	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	580	270	310
Jamaican	155	60	95	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	3,425	1,695	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	95	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Chilean	0	0	10	125	80	50
Colombian	40	15	20	1,325	670	655
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	50	20	30	185	75	110
Guyanese	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maya	10	10	10	15	0	15
Mexican	125	50	75	505	270	240
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	220	90	120
Salvadorean	10	0	10	240	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	10	10	10	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	45	65
African origins	1,375	710	665	5,025	2,680	2,345
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroonian	10	10	0	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	75	35	35	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	25	15	0
Guinean	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	40	20	15	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	280	150	125
North African origins	135	85	45	1,985	1,105	885
Algerian	25	10	10	440	235	210
Berber	15	10	0	380	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	205	110	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	705	380	325
Sudanese	0	0	10	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	790	415	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	0
South African	80	40	50	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins	825	390	435	560	310	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	530	285	240
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	4,955	2,410	2,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	3,150	1,550	1,600
Afghan	20	0	15	1,145	570	580
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	555	285	270
Armenian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	185	115	65	255	125	130
Iraqi	20	15	0	215	85	130
Israeli	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	300	180	115
Palestinian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	20	15	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	10	10	0
Syrian	510	275	230	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	110	60	55
Turkmen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	765	400	360	425	235	195
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bengali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	560	265	295	200	105	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	85	50	35	60	25	30
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	1,400	650	750
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	90	35	50
Chinese	1,315	685	630	630	260	375
Filipino	240	80	160	70	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Japanese	85	25	55	90	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	60	20	40
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	45	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	25	10	15
Thai	35	15	20	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	350	190	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	15	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	40	15	25
Australian	85	40	50	15	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	6,515	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	66,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	24,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	23,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	12,410	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	73,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	4,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	69,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	73,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	11,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	11,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	73,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	56,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	14,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	23,355	11,760	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	80,075	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	22,900	13,440	9,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	16,930	8,655	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	5,975	4,790	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	28,270	13,055	15,210
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	16,445	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	1,245	635	605
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	13,880	6,940	6,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	17,565	9,935	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	13,300	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	16,075	7,165	8,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	22,630	10,095	12,540
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	13,155	5,550	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	1,015	455	560
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	5,350	2,465	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	1,575	1,015	565
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	130,400	63,415	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	50,325	24,645	25,685
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	6,855	1,735	5,125
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	6,860	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	2,360	1,020	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	5,275	2,270	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	195	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	2,600	1,080	1,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	220	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	435	260	175
54. History	485	195	290	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	770	255	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	7,280	2,405	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	165	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	730	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	1,440	110	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	1,215	490	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	205	40	165
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	1,935	565	1,365
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	1,590	910	685
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	15,045	5,600	9,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	3,785	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	1,470	725	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	355	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	805	615	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	170	85	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	2,155	1,570	575
25. Library science	85	25	60	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	265	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	260	155	110
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	2,795	2,365	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	3,595	3,255	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	3,655	3,580	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	2,740	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	1,500	935	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	715	370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	780	565	215
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	11,200	2,105	9,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	460	255	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	5,300	2,490	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	3,620	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	875	740	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	795	745	50
Other	0	0	0	105	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	105	20	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	23,520	12,290	11,230
Education	2,645	615	2,030	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	4,735	1,055	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	1,670	735	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	1,340	490	850
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	2,990	1,310	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	365	75	295
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	1,245	555	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	240	160	80
54. History	380	140	245	365	240	125
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	510	145	365
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	565	205	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	1,155	55	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	895	335	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	145	25	120
42. Psychology	805	210	595	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	1,185	660	525
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	12,525	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	950	195	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	2,150	1,255	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	150	120	30
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	115	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	2,155	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	55	20	35	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	170	105	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	12,465	11,460	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	185	105	75
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	2,470	2,075	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	2,840	2,545	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	2,495	2,455	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	1,940	1,825	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	1,245	755	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	595	300	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	645	455	195
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	9,175	2,130	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	565	335	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	8,230	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	385	190	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	4,215	2,005	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	2,810	755	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	675	635	40
Other	0	0	0	85	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	85	15	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	130,400	63,415	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	50,325	24,645	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	80,070	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	75,415	36,180	39,235
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	74,075	35,480	38,595
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	1,340	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	4,660	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	470	325	145
Philippines	105	35	70	25	0	25
India	105	45	60	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	90	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	85	35	50
France	20	20	0	1,310	765	545
Other	1,095	535	560	2,635	1,370	1,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	58,875	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	55,125	26,195	28,930
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	54,175	25,730	28,445
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	945	470	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	3,755	1,970	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	310	190	120
Philippines	100	30	65	20	0	25
India	85	35	50	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	55	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	65	25	45
France	20	20	0	990	560	425
Other	940	455	490	2,290	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	130,400	63,415	66,985
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	81,740	41,845	39,895
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	76,080	38,700	37,390
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	44,895	19,615	25,285
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	85,505	43,805	41,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	38,575	20,790	17,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	46,930	23,015	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	2,075	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	79,665	40,795	38,870
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	8,345	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	81,740	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	6,510	4,030	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	5,260	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	12,005	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	2,155	1,075	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	19,465	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	4,655	3,360	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	81,740	41,845	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	79,665	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	725	525	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	100	90	0
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	240	195	40
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	10,225	4,835	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	1,275	850	425
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	2,065	715	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	950	565	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	4,785	2,710	2,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	3,195	1,985	1,215
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	1,255	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	3,810	1,725	2,085
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	3,890	2,195	1,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	76,080	38,695	37,385
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	4,555	2,275	2,280
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	235	165	70
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	5,575	4,210	1,370
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	65,710	32,050	33,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	11,620	6,870	4,745
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	71,285	36,255	35,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	4,075	1,965	2,110
Bicycle	125	90	30	560	480	80
Other method	635	375	265	550	295	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	71,290	36,260	35,035
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	27,425	13,525	13,900
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	32,065	15,725	16,340
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	7,855	4,490	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	71,285	36,255	35,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	2,450	1,730	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	10,615	7,415	3,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	25,510	12,230	13,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	15,920	6,565	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	5,690	2,380	3,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	11,100	5,930	5,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	84,665	43,100	41,560
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	4,000	2,140	1,865
French	715	225	485	80,660	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	295	160	135	220	95	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	215	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	25	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages	115	55	60	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	565	235	330	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	70	40	30	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	88,050	44,940	43,115
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	610	205	400	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	2,525	1,350	1,170
Non-official language	265	125	135	470	215	255
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	465	210	255
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	235	115	115
French and non-official language	35	30	15	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	154,575	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	17,360	8,675	8,685
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	7,740	3,735	4,010
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	5,730	2,730	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	5,415	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	310	175	130
External migrants	945	540	405	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	147,640	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	64,180	31,655	32,525
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	42,080	20,785	21,300
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	16,990	8,380	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	16,165	7,965	8,200
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	830	415	410
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	5,110	2,495	2,620