Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	85,721	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	79,273	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	34,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	33,257	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	1,895.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	45.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	85,720	41,390	44,330
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	13,875	7,070	6,805
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	4,675	2,345	2,325
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	4,765	2,480	2,290
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	4,435	2,245	2,190
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	54,705	26,585	28,120
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	4,440	2,275	2,170
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	5,065	2,605	2,465
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	5,075	2,505	2,575
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	5,555	2,660	2,890
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	6,070	2,945	3,125
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	5,775	2,820	2,950
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	5,560	2,665	2,895
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	5,765	2,810	2,955
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	5,740	2,680	3,060
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	5,660	2,625	3,040
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	17,140	7,740	9,400
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	5,535	2,580	2,955
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	4,435	2,110	2,325
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	3,135	1,430	1,705
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	2,120	925	1,190
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	1,915	690	1,230
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	1,285	525	760
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	500	135	365
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	120	25	95
100 years and over	45	5	40	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	63.8	64.2	63.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	20.0	18.7	21.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	42.2	41.2	43.3
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	42.3	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	33,255	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	13,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	2,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	16,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	3,485	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	33,260	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	8,655	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	11,010	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	5,505	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	71,850	34,325	37,530
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	43,015	21,510	21,500
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	34,355	17,165	17,190
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	8,660	4,350	4,310
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	28,835	12,810	16,030
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	19,205	10,060	9,150
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	1,130	455	670
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	4,605	1,560	3,050
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	3,895	730	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	24,580	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	5,565	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	20,825	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	16,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	3,750	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	20,825	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	9,435	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	3,755	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	11,990	5,090	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	33,255	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	23,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	8,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	9,450	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	8,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	84,480	40,980	43,495
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	9,445	4,775	4,675
French only	150	65	80	18,900	8,055	10,845
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	52,390	26,595	25,795
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	3,745	1,565	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	84,480	40,985	43,495
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	20,910	10,515	10,395
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	48,480	23,125	25,360
English and French	330	150	180	11,430	5,825	5,600
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	3,665	1,525	2,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	26,620	13,425	13,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	31.5	32.8	30.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	84,475	40,980	43,495
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	80,465	38,905	41,560
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	47,250	22,865	24,385
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	9,860	4,920	4,945
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	37,390	17,945	19,445
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	33,215	16,040	17,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	33,210	16,040	17,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	4,240	2,190	2,055
Berber languages	5	0	0	190	100	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	35
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	4,040	2,085	1,960
Amharic	10	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	725	415	310	4,005	2,065	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	1,655	795	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	160	75	80
Vietnamese	100	45	50	1,495	725	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	455	175	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	320	115	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	1,010	470	540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	840	385	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	240	110	130
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	30	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	165	70	95
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	14,465	7,025	7,440
Albanian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	1,740	795	945
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	300	145	155	1,720	790	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	170	195
Croatian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Czech	10	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	40	20	20	315	135	180
Russian	160	75	85	765	355	410
Serbian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	10	20
Ukrainian	40	20	25	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	345	175	175	250	120	130
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	5
Danish	20	10	5	10	5	0
Dutch	135	75	60	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	185	85	100
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	1,250	640	615
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	3,870	1,945	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	1,810	880	935
Bengali	65	35	25	385	195	195
Gujarati	20	10	10	165	75	85
Hindi	55	40	10	220	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	15	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	390	185	210
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	80	45	30	580	285	285
Iranian languages	180	90	85	2,030	1,050	980
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	2,005	1,040	960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	7,025	3,355	3,670
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	95	50	45	720	365	355
Portuguese	75	40	40	895	415	485
Romanian	55	30	25	1,295	615	680
Spanish	295	145	150	4,100	1,950	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Japanese	20	0	15	70	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	330	170	160
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	10,100	4,765	5,335
Chinese languages	890	450	445	10,095	4,765	5,330
Cantonese	100	50	55	4,940	2,355	2,575
Hakka	5	5	0	115	50	65
Mandarin	690	345	340	4,365	2,040	2,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	250	130	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	155	65	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	260	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	110	60	50
Lao	0	0	0	95	55	40
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	20	10	10
Turkish	20	15	5	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	115	55	60
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	4,010	2,080	1,935
English and French	660	300	365	1,255	650	605
English and non-official language	360	165	195	795	420	375
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,285	645	640
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	680	365	315
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	84,480	40,980	43,495
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	76,620	37,185	39,435
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	54,130	26,325	27,805
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	14,125	7,105	7,025
French	1,920	915	1,005	40,005	19,225	20,780
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	22,490	10,855	11,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	22,490	10,860	11,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	2,110	1,045	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	2,045	1,015	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	610	330	275	2,035	1,015	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	1,140	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	80	35	50	1,065	515	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	175	80	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	505	230	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	150	70	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	110	50	60
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	9,320	4,505	4,820
Albanian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	1,185	560	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,180	555	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	175	75	100
Russian	100	50	55	610	295	315
Serbian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	655	320	335
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	2,635	1,305	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	1,060	500	555
Bengali	40	15	20	255	130	130
Gujarati	10	10	5	80	35	50
Hindi	15	5	5	140	65	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	240	110	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	45	25	20	300	150	155
Iranian languages	120	65	60	1,575	800	770
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	1,560	800	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	4,645	2,225	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	120	50	70
Portuguese	30	15	20	515	255	260
Romanian	30	15	10	925	445	480
Spanish	145	75	75	3,075	1,470	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	160	70	85
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	8,585	4,140	4,445
Chinese languages	700	355	340	8,575	4,140	4,440
Cantonese	60	30	25	4,080	1,960	2,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	560	285	280	4,010	1,945	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	110	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	115	55	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	50	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	7,855	3,795	4,055
English and French	470	205	265	1,685	845	840
English and non-official language	725	345	380	1,795	845	945
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,825	1,325	1,500
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,550	780	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	84,475	40,980	43,495
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	57,525	27,750	29,775
English	2,050	985	1,070	8,905	4,415	4,495
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	7,755	3,790	3,965
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	7,045	3,390	3,650
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	7,045	3,395	3,650
English and French	35	15	15	1,850	925	920
English and non-official language	30	15	15	765	375	385
French and non-official language	45	20	30	570	300	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	70,140	33,735	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	67,375	32,445	34,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	33,509	38,042	29,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	67,390	32,440	34,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	30,031	33,390	27,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	60,425	29,750	30,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	30,526	36,156	25,419
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	51,860	23,385	28,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	6,380	4,060	7,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	47,615	24,415	23,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	31,858	35,092	28,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	70,140	33,740	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	67,315	32,300	35,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	45,118	52,787	38,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	67,335	32,295	35,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	36,438	41,656	31,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	60,285	29,550	30,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	43,351	52,087	34,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	51,675	23,075	28,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	8,196	7,174	9,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	47,615	24,395	23,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	43,969	50,690	36,911
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	70,140	33,740	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	21,370	11,695	9,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	50,885	55,520	46,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	62,738	70,228	53,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	86.2	90.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	68.8	72.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	13.8	9.7	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	70,140	33,740	36,400
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	2,765	1,295	1,465
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	67,375	32,440	34,935
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	9,715	4,275	5,440
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	12,065	4,985	7,080
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	9,180	4,125	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	7,815	3,530	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	6,965	3,190	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	5,565	2,720	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	4,045	2,120	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	3,155	1,690	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	2,315	1,345	965
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	1,590	1,015	580
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	4,980	3,445	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	3,355	2,245	1,110
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	1,625	1,200	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	70,140	33,735	36,400
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	2,755	1,295	1,460
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	67,385	32,440	34,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	10,195	4,370	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	12,600	5,250	7,350
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	10,860	4,965	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	10,180	4,665	5,515
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	8,055	3,935	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	5,380	2,820	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	3,650	2,080	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	2,245	1,420	825
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	4,225	2,935	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	1,380	880	500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	795	565	230
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	2,050	1,495	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	70,140	33,740	36,405
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	22,525	9,325	13,200
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	47,620	24,415	23,205
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	67.9	72.4	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	6,565	3,295	3,280
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	3,850	1,735	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	7,050	3,385	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	5,405	2,585	2,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	5,030	2,325	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	3,590	1,775	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	2,750	1,450	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	2,415	1,300	1,115
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	6,615	4,450	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	1,690	1,020	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	1,150	750	400
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	3,780	2,680	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	72,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	62,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	8,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	42,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	36,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	24,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	85,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	73,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	91,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	73,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	51,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	40,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	24,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	85,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	33,255	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	10,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	2,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	33,255	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	1,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	2,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	85,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	73,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	8,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	79,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	66,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	11,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	101,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	87,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	59,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	53,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	24,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	105,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	85,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	95,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	76,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	124,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	100,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	70,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	59,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	10,055	4,400	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	39,927	43,335	37,956
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	34,508	36,507	33,314
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	10,040	4,395	5,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	48,937	52,939	45,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	39,283	41,969	37,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	84,000	40,800	43,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	43,615	20,720	22,890
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	6,160	2,930	3,225
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	8,120	3,750	4,365
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	9,895	4,710	5,180
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	9,945	4,765	5,185
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	9,495	4,560	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	40,390	20,075	20,310
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	9,390	4,580	4,810
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	9,060	4,490	4,575
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	8,215	4,110	4,105
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	7,310	3,635	3,675
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	6,415	3,265	3,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	84,000	40,795	43,205
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	16,435	8,380	8,050
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	5,535	2,775	2,760
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	52,015	25,205	26,810
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	15,555	7,210	8,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	10,195	4,755	5,440
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	2,465	1,285	1,180
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	780	410	365
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	5,855	2,740	3,120
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	1,870	725	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	12.1	11.7	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	15.0	15.3	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	14.1	14.8	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	12.0	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	7,395	3,460	3,935
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	1,810	935	875
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	565	305	265
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	4,520	2,150	2,370
65 years and over	510	185	315	1,065	370	690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	11.0	11.2	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	10.2	11.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	6.8	5.1	8.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	84,000	40,795	43,205
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	80,285	39,300	40,990
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	61,615	31,265	30,345
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	70,885	34,645	36,240
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	42,715	20,550	22,165
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	42,715	20,550	22,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	6,195	3,170	3,025
Berber languages	10	10	10	255	140	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	70
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	6,045	3,095	2,950
Amharic	20	15	10	35	10	20
Arabic	750	420	335	5,875	3,005	2,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	115	65	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	1,975	995	980
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	95	75
Vietnamese	140	55	85	1,810	905	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	675	275	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malay	25	0	25	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	510	200	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,285	1,075	1,210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,920	910	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	155	175
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	315	155	160
Kannada	30	20	15	15	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	60	30	35
Tamil	20	20	10	235	115	115
Telugu	25	15	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	19,855	9,560	10,290
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	0	10	0	320	150	170
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	2,290	1,095	1,195
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	415	235	185	2,265	1,085	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	175	245
Croatian	15	10	0	75	40	35
Czech	20	15	10	60	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	470	195	275
Russian	245	125	120	1,200	640	560
Serbian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovak	15	0	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	120	65	60	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	700	355	345
Afrikaans	25	0	20	20	0	15
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	45	20	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	615	315	305
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	1,550	805	750
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	4,880	2,435	2,440
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	2,770	1,345	1,425
Bengali	60	35	25	495	245	250
Gujarati	30	10	15	315	155	160
Hindi	300	180	120	800	365	440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	10	45	15	30
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	605	300	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	115	80	35	1,075	560	525
Iranian languages	270	155	110	2,335	1,200	1,140
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	10
Pashto	20	15	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	2,305	1,185	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	10,725	5,005	5,715
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	135	70	60	1,450	695	755
Portuguese	85	35	45	1,285	625	655
Romanian	65	25	35	1,400	670	735
Spanish	940	415	520	7,210	3,350	3,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	90	30	55	195	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	230	95	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	640	305	330
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	45	20	35
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	165	60	105
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	275	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	350	120	230	45	30	20
American Sign Language	165	50	110	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	11,210	5,175	6,035
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	11,190	5,170	6,020
Cantonese	190	70	120	5,940	2,755	3,175
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mandarin	840	455	390	6,410	2,860	3,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	385	175	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	140	45	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	185	85	100
Lao	0	0	0	155	75	75
Thai	20	0	15	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	285	130	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	55	40	10	275	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	180	80	105
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	10	15	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	84,005	40,800	43,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	76,040	37,020	39,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	14,975	7,725	7,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	61,065	29,295	31,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	7,960	3,775	4,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	84,000	40,795	43,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	50,730	24,815	25,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	32,350	15,555	16,800
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	6,805	3,425	3,380
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	4,450	2,225	2,220
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	6,965	3,290	3,675
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	9,185	4,295	4,895
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	4,530	2,135	2,395
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	4,655	2,155	2,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	4,945	2,320	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	920	435	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	32,350	15,550	16,800
Under 5 years	855	380	475	2,585	1,355	1,230
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	5,215	2,765	2,445
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	6,360	2,785	3,575
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	15,460	7,395	8,065
45 years and over	605	325	285	2,735	1,250	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	32,350	15,550	16,800
Americas	1,260	610	650	5,365	2,455	2,910
Brazil	20	15	10	165	70	95
Colombia	25	10	10	1,135	515	620
El Salvador	10	10	0	105	50	55
Guyana	0	0	0	85	55	30
Haiti	10	0	0	745	320	425
Jamaica	20	10	10	120	40	75
Mexico	45	10	40	235	90	150
Peru	25	10	10	640	270	375
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	255	140	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	1,550	740	810
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	5,885	2,915	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	20	10	15
Croatia	25	15	10	40	30	10
France	40	20	20	1,010	555	450
Germany	165	55	105	175	110	65
Greece	65	45	25	585	300	285
Hungary	20	10	10	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	315	150	165
Netherlands	115	70	50	15	15	0
Poland	40	20	15	245	95	155
Portugal	40	25	15	460	225	235
Romania	50	20	35	1,040	465	570
Russian Federation	50	25	25	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	70	40	40	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	245	105	135
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	1,070	525	540
Africa	360	175	190	5,725	2,880	2,850
Algeria	15	10	0	700	350	345
Egypt	20	15	10	935	460	475
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kenya	15	0	15	50	25	25
Morocco	20	15	10	1,355	715	645
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	2,630	1,300	1,335
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	15,340	7,290	8,055
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,135	565	570
Bangladesh	15	10	10	275	140	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	5,635	2,555	3,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	1,265	610	650
India	230	130	100	845	430	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	465	220	240
Iraq	15	0	15	190	110	80
Japan	35	0	35	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	165	65	100
Lebanon	90	45	45	670	355	315
Pakistan	70	45	25	550	285	270
Philippines	140	50	95	490	210	280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	70	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	235	110	120
Taiwan	30	10	20	400	150	255
Viet Nam	115	50	65	1,450	695	755
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	1,330	695	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	35	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	4,945	2,320	2,625
Americas	150	70	80	1,245	590	655
Brazil	10	10	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	525	250	275
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	135	55	75
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	70	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	200	100	100
Europe	140	55	85	495	230	265
France	10	0	0	150	80	70
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	55	20	35
Romania	10	0	10	60	20	45
Russian Federation	25	10	20	35	10	25
Ukraine	25	15	15	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	140	65	80
Africa	145	75	75	1,190	550	645
Algeria	0	10	0	90	40	50
Cameroon	15	10	0	40	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	35	15	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	165	70	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	165	85	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	590	260	335
Asia	1,535	780	755	2,005	955	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	1,070	505	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	80	55	30	75	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	85	30	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	30	60	30	30
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	110	60	50
Philippines	40	10	30	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	155	95	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	84,000	40,795	43,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	33,655	16,170	17,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	17,460	8,975	8,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	32,890	15,650	17,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	26,105	12,365	13,745
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	15,545	7,870	7,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	6,515	4,080	2,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	9,035	3,795	5,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	6,425	2,355	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	3,835	1,985	1,850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	295	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	84,000	40,800	43,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	370	180	190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	350	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	205	90	115
Métis	850	410	445	135	60	75
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	83,630	40,620	43,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	84,000	40,795	43,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	115	50	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	83,880	40,750	43,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	84,000	40,795	43,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	190	100	95
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	1,200	560	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	1,180	545	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	1,015	475	540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	155	65	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	82,555	40,130	42,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	84,000	40,795	43,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	36,055	17,655	18,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	3,910	1,990	1,920
Chinese	1,175	615	555	11,960	5,600	6,360
Black	1,725	865	860	4,355	2,140	2,220
Filipino	240	90	150	755	335	425
Latin American	235	105	130	3,600	1,690	1,910
Arab	635	340	290	5,025	2,690	2,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	2,435	1,210	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	2,055	1,050	1,010
Korean	490	265	225	265	115	155
Japanese	60	15	45	115	40	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	500	260	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,060	545	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	47,945	23,145	24,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	84,000	40,800	43,205
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	1,445	670	780
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	1,230	585	645
Inuit	145	60	85	35	25	15
Métis	1,045	475	565	205	70	135
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	26,300	12,485	13,810
Acadian	1,765	890	870	220	90	135
American	1,285	660	625	415	215	200
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	24,955	11,860	13,095
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	25	15	15	1,065	490	580
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	30,665	14,825	15,840
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	7,540	3,480	4,060
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	2,805	1,265	1,535
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	4,020	1,810	2,205
Manx	15	20	0	10	0	10
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	2,390	1,065	1,325
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	85	50	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	535	255	285
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	14,365	6,930	7,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	80	50	30
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	14,295	6,880	7,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	2,420	1,135	1,290
Austrian	245	135	105	115	65	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	525	260	265
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	190	85	100
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	1,500	660	835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	90	80	235	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	230	80	155
Danish	765	395	365	80	20	60
Finnish	60	35	30	25	20	10
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	965	485	480	75	20	55
Swedish	515	295	215	40	10	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	15	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	5,105	2,470	2,635
Bulgarian	40	10	25	470	210	255
Byelorussian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Czech	105	85	20	125	65	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	15	0	10
Estonian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Hungarian	300	150	145	470	245	225
Latvian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	140	65	75
Moldovan	15	0	10	160	70	85
Polish	815	405	410	1,200	555	645
Romanian	160	75	85	1,510	705	800
Russian	605	260	345	1,015	535	480
Slovak	40	30	10	55	45	15
Ukrainian	895	435	455	790	395	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	8,355	4,155	4,200
Albanian	0	10	0	120	70	50
Bosnian	20	10	0	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	135	55	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	360	210	150	2,005	1,045	965
Italian	1,545	755	790	3,275	1,615	1,660
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	10	20
Maltese	30	10	25	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	1,435	710	725
Serbian	15	10	0	75	45	30
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Slovenian	20	10	10	75	30	40
Spanish	670	325	345	1,655	765	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	55	45	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	145	155	395	190	205
Basque	15	10	10	25	10	20
Jewish	150	65	85	255	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	115	50	60
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	2,875	1,385	1,485
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	45	25	15	170	95	75
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	65	35	35	245	130	115
Dominican	0	10	0	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	40	15	25
Haitian	15	10	10	1,510	690	815
Jamaican	155	60	95	325	160	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	205	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	225	100	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	4,710	2,215	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	135	50	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Chilean	0	0	10	595	305	295
Colombian	40	15	20	1,360	635	725
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Guatemalan	50	20	30	45	25	20
Guyanese	10	0	10	155	85	65
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	10	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	125	50	75	365	145	225
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	25	10	20	970	430	540
Salvadorean	10	0	10	180	110	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	500	215	285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	145	85	60
African origins	1,375	710	665	7,165	3,725	3,440
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	1,055	535	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	330	160	170
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	20	0	20	30	15	15
Guinean	0	10	0	75	35	45
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	20	15	35	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	110	60	50
North African origins	135	85	45	4,415	2,330	2,090
Algerian	25	10	10	790	420	375
Berber	15	10	0	470	225	240
Coptic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	1,285	660	625
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	1,710	905	805
Sudanese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	20	20
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	945	495	455
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	90	40	45
Ethiopian	35	25	10	40	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	55	40	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	100	85
Mauritian	0	0	0	370	175	195
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	80	50	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	10
South African	80	40	50	30	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	825	390	435	850	425	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	800	405	395
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	27,115	13,250	13,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	6,670	3,485	3,190
Afghan	20	0	15	1,630	855	780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	1,090	550	540
Armenian	10	10	0	495	225	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	175	85	85
Iranian	185	115	65	740	390	350
Iraqi	20	15	0	310	150	155
Israeli	65	30	40	40	10	25
Jordanian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	15	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	1,485	800	685
Palestinian	25	10	10	400	215	190
Pashtun	20	15	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	35	20	15
Syrian	510	275	230	460	250	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	55	30	20	255	130	125
Turkmen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	85	45	40
South Asian origins	765	400	360	4,195	2,160	2,035
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	185	85	100
Bengali	25	20	0	145	70	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	2,805	1,465	1,340
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	85	50	35	825	430	390
Punjabi	15	20	0	100	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	255	135	125
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	16,480	7,745	8,735
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	280	155	130
Chinese	1,315	685	630	13,040	6,105	6,930
Filipino	240	80	160	845	350	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	55	15	40
Japanese	85	25	55	185	75	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	270	115	150
Laotian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	250	90	160
Thai	35	15	20	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	2,190	1,110	1,075
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	55	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	55	25	30
Oceania origins	125	65	65	15	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	33,255	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	24,790	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	8,470	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	33,255	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	9,400	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	23,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	33,255	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	9,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	11,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	33,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	10,425	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	5,480	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	3,980	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	3,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	9,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	33,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	32,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	33,255	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	31,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	33,260	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	13,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	5,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	2,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	4,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	33,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	31,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	33,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	33,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	6,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	6,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	26,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	6,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	24,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	300,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	354,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	8,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	994	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	70,140	33,740	36,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	10,190	4,760	5,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	15,045	7,110	7,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	44,900	21,865	23,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	6,675	3,790	2,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	4,690	2,360	2,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	1,980	1,430	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	12,690	5,730	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	3,280	1,360	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	22,265	10,990	11,280
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	14,345	6,675	7,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	2,050	990	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	570	285	285
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	4,520	2,510	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	785	530	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	45,090	21,625	23,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	3,960	1,945	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	8,205	3,980	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	32,930	15,700	17,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	4,755	2,610	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	3,395	1,630	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	1,355	980	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	8,225	3,775	4,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	2,225	905	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	17,725	8,415	9,310
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	11,475	5,180	6,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	1,640	755	880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	425	195	230
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	3,595	1,905	1,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	590	370	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	70,140	33,740	36,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	25,240	11,870	13,370
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	2,635	560	2,070
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	2,630	560	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	1,670	715	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	210	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	1,460	555	905
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	2,570	840	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	570	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	220	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	1,005	370	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	100	60	40
54. History	485	195	290	210	80	130
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	350	75	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	4,635	1,665	2,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	465	170	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	615	75	545
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	910	330	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	105	15	90
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	575	150	425
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	1,915	910	1,000
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	12,795	5,500	7,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	290	75	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	12,490	5,420	7,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	2,155	1,180	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	610	225	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	575	340	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	150	85	65
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	760	495	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	2,775	1,850	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	2,265	1,600	670
25. Library science	85	25	60	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	355	205	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	8,210	7,170	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	355	195	160
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	3,785	3,135	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	1,380	1,250	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	1,055	1,025	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	1,090	1,060	25
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	540	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	370	195	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	110	60	50
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	5,125	1,195	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	280	140	145
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	4,710	980	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	1,960	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	1,225	410	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	400	340	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	45,090	21,625	23,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	12,160	5,930	6,235
Education	2,645	615	2,030	1,525	295	1,230
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	1,525	295	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	1,265	550	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	160	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	1,100	435	665
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	1,705	535	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	420	80	345
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	175	60	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	565	195	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	65	50	15
54. History	380	140	245	125	50	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	3,425	1,175	2,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	470	50	415
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	655	195	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	45	10	45
42. Psychology	805	210	595	420	100	320
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	1,420	665	755
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	10,035	4,070	5,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	215	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	9,805	4,020	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	1,275	655	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	455	165	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	60	40	25
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	445	270	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	2,435	1,630	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	2,065	1,440	625
25. Library science	55	20	35	65	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	265	165	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	5,950	5,070	880
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	295	165	135
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	2,930	2,365	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	965	860	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	695	670	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	725	700	25
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	340	310	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	310	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	220	110	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	90	55	40
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	3,495	785	2,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	3,170	635	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	100	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	1,510	770	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	900	285	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	270	190	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	340	280	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	70,140	33,735	36,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	25,240	11,870	13,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	44,900	21,865	23,030
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	34,745	16,940	17,805
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	33,355	16,210	17,140
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	1,390	725	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	10,160	4,930	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	535	310	225
Philippines	105	35	70	285	110	175
India	105	45	60	335	140	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	360	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	1,690	800	895
France	20	20	0	855	510	350
Other	1,095	535	560	6,100	2,875	3,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	45,090	21,625	23,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	12,160	5,925	6,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	32,930	15,695	17,230
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	25,305	12,150	13,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	24,285	11,630	12,660
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	1,020	520	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	7,625	3,550	4,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	345	160	185
Philippines	100	30	65	160	60	100
India	85	35	50	150	55	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	240	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	1,400	655	745
France	20	20	0	630	360	270
Other	940	455	490	4,705	2,140	2,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	70,140	33,740	36,400
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	44,070	22,820	21,250
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	40,785	21,140	19,650
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	3,280	1,685	1,600
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	26,075	10,920	15,150
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	62.8	67.6	58.4
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	58.1	62.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	7.4	7.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	70,140	33,740	36,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	24,785	10,410	14,375
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	45,355	23,330	22,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	21,950	12,045	9,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	23,400	11,285	12,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	42.4	42.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	44,065	22,820	21,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	1,240	640	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	42,820	22,180	20,645
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	37,325	18,720	18,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	5,500	3,460	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	44,065	22,820	21,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	1,245	640	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	42,825	22,180	20,640
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	5,485	3,385	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	8,415	2,815	5,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	4,560	3,540	1,015
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	2,635	650	1,975
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	4,280	1,245	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	1,295	645	645
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	11,735	6,155	5,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	3,060	2,865	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	160	145	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	1,205	730	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	44,070	22,820	21,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	1,245	635	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	42,820	22,180	20,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	50	40	10
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	365	220	145
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	1,340	1,165	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	3,565	2,360	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	1,755	1,035	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	5,280	2,815	2,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	1,890	1,395	500
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	1,760	1,065	695
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	3,400	1,450	1,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	965	470	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	4,735	2,755	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	1,950	1,150	800
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	2,710	915	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	4,420	935	3,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	695	345	350
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	4,280	2,490	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	1,610	680	925
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	1,900	845	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	40,785	21,135	19,650
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	3,335	1,750	1,580
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	260	205	50
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	3,135	2,195	945
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	34,060	16,985	17,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	34,055	16,985	17,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	6,790	3,110	3,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	6,200	2,920	3,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	20,930	10,880	10,055
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	125	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	37,190	19,180	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	23,685	13,520	10,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	1,545	415	1,135
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	10,525	4,485	6,040
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	890	385	500
Bicycle	125	90	30	280	225	50
Other method	635	375	265	270	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	37,195	19,180	18,015
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	5,955	2,775	3,180
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	10,840	5,720	5,120
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	10,060	5,565	4,500
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	5,940	2,975	2,965
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	4,395	2,150	2,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	37,195	19,180	18,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	1,765	1,320	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	5,595	3,080	2,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	11,245	5,290	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	7,845	3,645	4,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	5,880	2,975	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	4,865	2,870	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	46,885	24,080	22,805
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	38,665	19,880	18,785
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	37,015	19,060	17,955
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	10,095	5,545	4,555
French	715	225	485	26,920	13,515	13,405
Non-official languages	295	160	135	1,650	825	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	1,645	825	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	45	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	60	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	15	15	10	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	1,330	665	665
Chinese languages	115	55	60	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	10	0	0	830	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	470	235	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	8,220	4,200	4,020
English and French	565	235	330	7,280	3,725	3,555
English and non-official language	70	40	30	330	180	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	235	205
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	46,885	24,075	22,805
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	24,955	12,655	12,295
English	610	205	400	14,330	7,480	6,850
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	5,465	2,855	2,615
Non-official language	265	125	135	1,540	790	755
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	1,540	785	750
English and French	0	0	0	95	35	60
English and non-official language	10	0	0	350	175	175
French and non-official language	35	30	15	145	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	83,195	40,420	42,775
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	74,680	36,380	38,300
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	8,515	4,040	4,480
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	3,875	1,815	2,060
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	4,640	2,225	2,415
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	3,640	1,725	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	3,420	1,610	1,815
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	220	115	105
External migrants	945	540	405	1,005	500	505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	79,330	38,540	40,795
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	51,425	25,035	26,385
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	27,905	13,500	14,405
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	11,775	5,695	6,080
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	16,135	7,805	8,325
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	11,730	5,755	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	11,050	5,395	5,650
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	675	355	320
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	4,405	2,050	2,350