Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	276,245	134,130	142,115
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	50,545	25,890	24,655
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	17,200	8,760	8,440
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	15,545	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	187,080	91,360	95,720
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	18,840	9,130	9,715
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	18,580	9,165	9,410
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	18,600	9,065	9,540
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	21,650	10,515	11,135
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	20,855	9,980	10,875
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	38,625	16,875	21,750
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	13,695	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	9,725	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	4,520	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	4,225	1,280	2,950
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	2,760	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	265	45	220
100 years and over	45	5	40	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	67.7	68.1	67.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	271,850	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	225,700	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	123,255	61,530	61,730
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	102,445	46,710	55,740
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	69,610	36,005	33,600
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	4,620	1,965	2,650
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	17,205	6,405	10,805
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	14,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	60,370	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	38,780	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	16,030	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	52,890	25,050	27,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	28,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	46,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	19,180	10,215	8,965
French only	150	65	80	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	1,785	795	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	273,270	133,040	140,225
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	40,925	20,905	20,015
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	221,635	106,885	114,750
English and French	330	150	180	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	1,710	760	955
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	45,420	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	265,275	129,115	136,155
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	235,995	114,770	121,225
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	30,660	15,660	14,995
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	205,335	99,110	106,230
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	305	145	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	28,945	14,195	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	7,785	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	5	0	0	545	305	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	10	0	5	60	25	35
Arabic	725	415	310	6,810	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	210	100	110
Vietnamese	100	45	50	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	320	85	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	1,190	540	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	1,060	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	40	25	15
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	13,295	6,460	6,835
Albanian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	160	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Croatian	15	10	5	165	85	80
Czech	10	0	5	60	25	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	40	20	20	385	165	220
Russian	160	75	85	660	285	370
Serbian	5	0	5	565	300	265
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	355	175	180
Slovak	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	25	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	605	270	330
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	5	15	10	5
Dutch	135	75	60	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	395	165	225
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	125	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	1,030	545	480
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	350	190	160
Bengali	65	35	25	85	45	35
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	5
Hindi	55	40	10	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	65	35	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	80	45	30	115	65	55
Iranian languages	180	90	85	670	350	315
Kurdish	20	10	10	75	50	30
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	565	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	8,635	4,185	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	95	50	45	385	220	165
Portuguese	75	40	40	2,555	1,260	1,300
Romanian	55	30	25	975	470	510
Spanish	295	145	150	4,710	2,235	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	20	0	15	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	3,120	1,540	1,575
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	10	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	15	5	5	20	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	655	310	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	495	225	280
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	20	10	5	480	235	235
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	10	10	5	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	680	355	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	25	15	15	50	20	30
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	1,785	820	965
Chinese languages	890	450	445	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	100	50	55	285	130	150
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	340	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	115	50	60
Thai	10	5	10	50	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	145	80	65
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	125	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	660	300	365	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	360	165	195	675	335	350
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,100	1,030	1,070
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	273,265	133,040	140,230
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	245,705	119,730	125,980
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	38,255	19,650	18,605
French	1,920	915	1,005	207,450	100,080	107,375
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	15,200	7,405	7,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	4,245	2,130	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	3,845	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	610	330	275	3,795	1,895	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	375	185	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	80	35	50	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	7,615	3,690	3,925
Albanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,815	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	5	0	0	100	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	0	5	140	60	80
Russian	100	50	55	455	205	255
Serbian	5	0	0	475	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	175	90	85
Bengali	40	15	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	10	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	45	25	20	65	35	30
Iranian languages	120	65	60	400	200	205
Kurdish	10	5	5	60	35	30
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	5,010	2,430	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	55	30	20
Portuguese	30	15	20	1,140	555	585
Romanian	30	15	10	635	305	330
Spanish	145	75	75	3,180	1,540	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	795	375	425
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	35	15	15	65	35	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	700	355	340	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	60	30	25	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	1,105	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	12,165	5,810	6,360
English and French	470	205	265	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	725	345	380	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,635	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,515	745	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	273,265	133,035	140,225
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	2,050	985	1,070	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	16,230	8,035	8,190
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	10,125	4,930	5,195
Aboriginal	10	5	5	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	9,985	4,865	5,115
English and French	35	15	15	1,285	640	650
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	45	20	30	635	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	159,325	80,010	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	212,865	102,435	110,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	156,610	69,810	86,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	159,320	79,830	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	78,255	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	87.0	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	8,590	4,240	4,355
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	23,370	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	16,925	8,410	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	9,575	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	14,215	9,145	5,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	11,365	7,130	4,240
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	2,850	2,015	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	221,340	106,665	114,675
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	8,530	4,235	4,295
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	25,670	11,785	13,890
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	34,500	14,660	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	33,460	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	33,180	15,880	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	29,500	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	21,635	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	14,720	7,545	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	9,010	5,005	4,000
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	4,815	3,000	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	3,930	2,700	1,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	62,015	26,655	35,365
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	159,320	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	17,190	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	11,490	5,115	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	21,170	9,815	11,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	14,810	7,115	7,690
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	9,595	4,950	4,650
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	7,665	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	5,100	2,975	2,125
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	10,720	7,070	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	4,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	5,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	12,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	9,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	1,780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	5,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	6,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	6,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	9,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	22,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	76,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	47,420	22,655	24,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	47,460	22,905	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	271,850	132,535	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	135,305	64,605	70,695
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	24,465	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	27,770	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	29,470	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	30,805	15,015	15,790
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	31,090	15,265	15,820
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	30,720	15,380	15,340
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	27,430	13,845	13,585
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	271,845	132,530	139,315
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	59,685	30,455	29,235
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	20,670	10,525	10,145
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	177,040	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	35,125	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	8,535	4,415	4,120
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	3,195	1,690	1,505
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	21,825	10,465	11,355
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	4,890	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	6,105	3,175	2,930
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	2,310	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	510	185	315	2,960	1,000	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	271,845	132,535	139,315
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	270,095	131,770	138,330
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	193,375	97,415	95,965
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	250,980	121,540	129,440
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	48,460	23,450	25,005
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	130	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	90	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	30	20	10
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	10,965	5,735	5,230
Berber languages	10	10	10	785	440	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	295	195	95
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	380	180	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	10,215	5,360	4,850
Amharic	20	15	10	155	70	85
Arabic	750	420	335	9,985	5,265	4,720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	850	415	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Vietnamese	140	55	85	600	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	550	180	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	25	0	25	70	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,820	1,335	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,535	1,195	1,340
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	70	40	35
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	50	30	25
Telugu	25	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	25,080	11,850	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Armenian	0	10	0	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	3,690	1,845	1,845
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	3,675	1,835	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Croatian	15	10	0	260	120	140
Czech	20	15	10	50	15	35
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Polish	55	35	20	415	195	215
Russian	245	125	120	1,400	705	695
Serbian	10	0	0	685	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	420	235	185
Slovak	15	0	10	90	30	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	295	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	1,710	905	800
Afrikaans	25	0	20	15	10	10
Danish	15	0	10	40	30	10
Dutch	145	70	80	230	120	105
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	440	185	255	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swedish	15	0	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	95	65	30	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	530	210	320
Bengali	60	35	25	70	30	35
Gujarati	30	10	15	20	10	0
Hindi	300	180	120	165	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	115	80	35	275	100	170
Iranian languages	270	155	110	810	440	370
Kurdish	35	15	15	140	100	40
Pashto	20	15	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	18,980	8,755	10,225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	135	70	60	1,565	840	720
Portuguese	85	35	45	3,365	1,585	1,785
Romanian	65	25	35	1,245	635	605
Spanish	940	415	520	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Japanese	90	30	55	240	140	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	510	270	235	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	5,740	2,865	2,880
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	65	30	40
Bamanankan	30	10	15	220	95	125
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	40	35	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	740	350	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	970	480	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	835	415	425
Shona	15	0	10	20	15	10
Swahili	65	25	40	1,295	700	595
Wolof	0	0	0	500	225	270
Yoruba	10	10	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	350	120	230	345	140	210
American Sign Language	165	50	110	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	155	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	190	70	120	365	200	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	1,755	860	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	200	95	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	55	65
Thai	20	0	15	100	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	55	40	10	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	40	25	165	80	80
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	45	25	25	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	80	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	271,845	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	202,945	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	11,420	5,595	5,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	271,850	132,530	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	236,010	114,705	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	33,860	16,815	17,050
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	6,630	3,275	3,360
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	11,630	5,610	6,015
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	5,270	2,535	2,735
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	6,355	3,070	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	1,975	1,010	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	33,860	16,815	17,050
Under 5 years	855	380	475	3,890	1,870	2,020
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	5,645	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	6,445	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	605	325	285	2,100	985	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	33,860	16,815	17,045
Americas	1,260	610	650	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	20	15	10	285	145	135
Colombia	25	10	10	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	10	10	0	415	210	200
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Jamaica	20	10	10	145	85	60
Mexico	45	10	40	470	175	295
Peru	25	10	10	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	1,275	645	625
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	8,265	4,000	4,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	720	360	355
Croatia	25	15	10	210	110	100
France	40	20	20	1,845	900	945
Germany	165	55	105	260	130	130
Greece	65	45	25	55	35	25
Hungary	20	10	10	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	60	40	20
Italy	25	20	0	190	135	55
Netherlands	115	70	50	130	70	60
Poland	40	20	15	265	110	155
Portugal	40	25	15	1,360	610	750
Romania	50	20	35	870	435	430
Russian Federation	50	25	25	280	80	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	185	105	85
Ukraine	70	40	40	205	85	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	435	225	210
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	1,160	540	620
Africa	360	175	190	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	15	10	0	1,175	645	535
Egypt	20	15	10	325	205	125
Ethiopia	10	10	0	110	65	45
Kenya	15	0	15	80	30	55
Morocco	20	15	10	1,515	775	740
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	75	45
Somalia	0	0	10	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	1,350	540	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	60	25	40
India	230	130	100	115	50	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	465	260	205
Iraq	15	0	15	315	165	150
Japan	35	0	35	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	155	60	90
Lebanon	90	45	45	2,425	1,300	1,130
Pakistan	70	45	25	130	55	75
Philippines	140	50	95	360	100	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	480	240	245
Taiwan	30	10	20	40	10	30
Viet Nam	115	50	65	355	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	60	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	7,535	3,725	3,805
Americas	150	70	80	1,445	750	700
Brazil	10	10	0	60	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	320	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	10	0	10	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	170	120	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	180	95	90
Europe	140	55	85	1,065	490	575
France	10	0	0	350	165	185
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	35	15	20
Romania	10	0	10	125	45	75
Russian Federation	25	10	20	70	10	55
Ukraine	25	15	15	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	355	170	180
Africa	145	75	75	3,585	1,825	1,755
Algeria	0	10	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	15	10	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	365	195	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	125	125
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	310	155	155
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	10	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	1,715	830	885
Asia	1,535	780	755	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	115	50	65	20	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	35	15	25
Lebanon	65	40	30	215	105	110
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	55	30	25
Philippines	40	10	30	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	310	165	150
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	271,850	132,530	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	37,280	18,540	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	25,770	12,980	12,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	208,800	101,010	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	7,665	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	290	145	150
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	271,850	132,530	139,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	9,880	4,645	5,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	850	410	445	5,235	2,540	2,690
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	365	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	261,430	127,640	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	271,850	132,530	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	2,475	1,135	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	269,370	131,400	137,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	5,070	2,415	2,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	4,950	2,370	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	1,010	510	500
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	45	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	17,340	7,820	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	13,455	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	3,370	1,560	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	375	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	271,850	132,535	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	36,760	18,390	18,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	955	470	485
Chinese	1,175	615	555	2,405	1,065	1,335
Black	1,725	865	860	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	240	90	150	525	205	320
Latin American	235	105	130	4,170	2,020	2,150
Arab	635	340	290	8,305	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	875	470	405
Korean	490	265	225	295	125	170
Japanese	60	15	45	130	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	410	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	745	355	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	235,090	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	271,850	132,530	139,315
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	22,405	10,235	12,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	145	60	85	220	85	135
Métis	1,045	475	565	4,840	2,265	2,580
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	161,905	78,075	83,830
Acadian	1,765	890	870	1,245	655	590
American	1,285	660	625	1,380	635	745
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	156,740	75,340	81,400
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	25	15	15	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	42,255	20,280	21,970
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	10
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	14,305	7,070	7,235
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	25,565	12,035	13,530
Manx	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	635	315	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	1,660	805	850
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	250	105	145
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	80,630	39,710	40,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	12,045	5,655	6,385
Austrian	245	135	105	420	220	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	1,645	725	915
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	1,700	870	830
Flemish	10	10	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	8,000	3,695	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swiss	175	90	80	760	380	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	1,450	700	755
Danish	765	395	365	320	190	135
Finnish	60	35	30	215	60	155
Icelandic	65	30	35	80	50	30
Norwegian	965	485	480	460	200	255
Swedish	515	295	215	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	75	55	20
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	40	10	25	295	145	155
Byelorussian	25	10	15	120	70	55
Czech	105	85	20	150	40	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	150	145	680	270	410
Latvian	80	45	30	70	30	40
Lithuanian	70	30	40	70	45	30
Moldovan	15	0	10	140	75	65
Polish	815	405	410	2,710	1,285	1,425
Romanian	160	75	85	1,380	700	675
Russian	605	260	345	1,330	620	710
Slovak	40	30	10	175	60	115
Ukrainian	895	435	455	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	14,945	7,270	7,685
Albanian	0	10	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	20	10	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	475	245	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	210	150	775	395	385
Italian	1,545	755	790	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	65	30	35
Maltese	30	10	25	50	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	395	185	210	4,500	2,145	2,360
Serbian	15	10	0	950	515	430
Sicilian	0	10	0	35	0	30
Slovenian	20	10	10	80	30	55
Spanish	670	325	345	2,810	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	310	170	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	305	145	155	820	465	355
Basque	15	10	10	90	40	50
Jewish	150	65	85	270	180	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	45	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	45	25	15	105	45	55
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	65	35	35	380	225	155
Dominican	0	10	0	210	100	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	3,555	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	155	60	95	645	330	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	190	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	125	80	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	5,535	2,705	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	275	125	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	150	125
Chilean	0	0	10	260	110	150
Colombian	40	15	20	1,730	820	915
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	150	45	105
Guyanese	10	0	10	100	35	55
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	10	10	10	95	55	45
Mexican	125	50	75	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	155	90	65
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	475	255	220
Salvadorean	10	0	10	470	215	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	225	115	110
African origins	1,375	710	665	18,165	9,190	8,975
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	6,845	3,380	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	10	10	0	980	495	485
Chadian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Congolese	75	35	35	2,030	1,015	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Gambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	185	80	105
Guinean	0	10	0	355	170	190
Ibo	60	40	20	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	20	15	405	180	220
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	80	50	25	275	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	515	210	310
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	485	265	215
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	660	325	335
North African origins	135	85	45	5,440	2,905	2,540
Algerian	25	10	10	1,245	620	625
Berber	15	10	0	915	490	425
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	60	40	20	2,190	1,150	1,035
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	3,805	1,875	1,925
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	10	10	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	35	25	10	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	325	150	175
South African	80	40	50	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	825	390	435	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	265	115	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	2,490	1,255	1,235
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	9,475	4,955	4,515
Afghan	20	0	15	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	1,315	730	585
Armenian	10	10	0	250	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	185	115	65	695	365	330
Iraqi	20	15	0	340	200	140
Israeli	65	30	40	30	10	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	185	80	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kurd	10	0	15	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	985	485	500	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	25	10	10	255	120	140
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	10	15	0
Syrian	510	275	230	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	15	0	15
Turk	55	30	20	310	205	110
Turkmen	15	15	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	25	15	10	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	110	60	45
South Asian origins	765	400	360	1,195	575	620
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	35	10	25
Bengali	25	20	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	935	440	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	85	50	35	165	75	85
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	5,440	2,440	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	350	185	165
Chinese	1,315	685	630	3,085	1,400	1,680
Filipino	240	80	160	690	275	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	75	40	40
Japanese	85	25	55	180	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	340	130	210
Laotian	0	0	0	200	100	105
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	65	20	40
Thai	35	15	20	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	840	375	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	35	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	165	80	80
Australian	85	40	50	120	55	65
New Zealander	20	15	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	44,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	17,515	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	117,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	16,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	19,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	17,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	111,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	15,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	118,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	221,340	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	42,610	22,085	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	50,195	23,735	26,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	128,540	60,840	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	27,865	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	19,440	9,335	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	8,430	6,190	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	40,145	18,045	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	53,960	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	34,135	14,555	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	3,695	1,685	2,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	880	410	470
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	13,210	6,750	6,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	2,040	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	152,380	73,830	78,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	19,810	11,360	8,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	29,935	14,405	15,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	102,635	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	21,795	11,815	9,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	6,510	4,735	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	29,985	13,655	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	4,765	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	28,880	12,200	16,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	3,045	1,330	1,720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	780	350	430
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	11,670	5,745	5,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	1,710	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	92,800	45,820	46,985
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	9,050	2,350	6,705
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	9,050	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	3,855	1,760	2,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	785	510	275
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	3,065	1,245	1,820
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	8,190	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	1,920	515	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	420	155	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	3,040	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	460	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	385	265	115
54. History	485	195	290	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	1,045	340	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	17,870	6,715	11,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	2,320	215	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	2,840	1,040	1,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	420	105	315
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	2,535	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	7,240	3,845	3,395
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	31,890	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	29,030	10,745	18,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	4,315	2,350	1,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	1,550	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	735	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	580	300	280
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	1,180	810	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	260	120	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	7,490	5,000	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	6,045	4,450	1,600
25. Library science	85	25	60	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	640	350	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	835	540	295
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	3,915	3,265	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	5,930	5,815	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	3,640	3,530	110
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	985	695	285
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	13,140	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	1,045	985	60
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	152,380	73,835	78,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	49,745	25,770	23,975
Education	2,645	615	2,030	6,455	1,610	4,845
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	6,460	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	570	345	220
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	2,455	1,040	1,410
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	1,625	420	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	335	135	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	1,520	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	205	150	55
54. History	380	140	245	625	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	175	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	1,910	680	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	1,980	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	305	85	225
42. Psychology	805	210	595	2,030	470	1,560
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	6,040	3,245	2,795
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	26,815	9,525	17,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	3,030	1,605	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	385	245	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	955	620	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	6,675	4,505	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	55	20	35	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	525	275	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	16,065	14,640	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	740	460	280
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	3,100	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	1,555	1,455	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	1,640	1,000	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	765	395	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	870	600	270
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	1,000	500	495
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	10,430	1,855	8,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	185	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	70	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	1,945	1,520	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	865	815	50
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	92,800	45,820	46,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	128,540	60,840	67,700
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	117,870	55,585	62,285
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	77,910	35,890	42,025
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	39,955	19,695	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	925	540	380
Philippines	105	35	70	140	30	110
India	105	45	60	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	470	195	275
France	20	20	0	1,465	835	630
Other	1,095	535	560	7,265	3,430	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	152,380	73,830	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	49,745	25,770	23,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	61,685	27,970	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	31,700	15,610	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	685	385	300
Philippines	100	30	65	130	20	110
India	85	35	50	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	285	180	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	440	185	255
France	20	20	0	1,210	700	510
Other	940	455	490	6,445	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	140,260	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	10,255	5,840	4,415
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	70,825	30,430	40,395
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	221,340	106,660	114,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	153,345	77,280	76,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	79,945	41,755	38,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	150,515	76,235	74,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	133,045	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	150,515	76,235	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	3,850	2,010	1,835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	146,660	74,215	72,445
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	14,135	8,250	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	10,735	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	8,875	1,815	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	4,660	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	16,760	16,135	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	1,120	970	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	150,515	76,230	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	3,855	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	570	425	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	200	175	25
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	650	510	140
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	10,370	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	4,165	3,440	725
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	2,420	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	16,620	8,610	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	4,185	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	3,610	1,585	2,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	1,900	1,210	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	7,040	4,090	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	7,350	4,865	2,485
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	17,340	3,465	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	3,290	1,720	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	10,470	4,955	5,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	6,130	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	140,260	70,395	69,870
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	70,750	31,180	39,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	4,060	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	45,380	23,500	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	133,050	66,905	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	93,345	49,560	43,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	7,980	2,515	5,465
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	21,840	9,345	12,490
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	5,685	2,680	3,005
Bicycle	125	90	30	3,135	2,230	905
Other method	635	375	265	1,065	575	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	133,050	66,910	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	28,390	12,845	15,545
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	35,045	18,485	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	14,695	7,690	7,005
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	8,825	4,630	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	133,050	66,910	66,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	9,425	6,705	2,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	31,305	17,585	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	41,390	18,360	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	23,535	10,005	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	10,325	4,755	5,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	17,065	9,495	7,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	157,745	79,430	78,320
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	142,225	71,325	70,900
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	141,670	71,020	70,655
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	49,515	27,490	22,020
French	715	225	485	92,165	43,530	48,635
Non-official languages	295	160	135	555	305	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	505	280	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	65	35	30
Chinese languages	115	55	60	65	35	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	60	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	640	275	365	15,520	8,105	7,410
English and French	565	235	330	14,925	7,790	7,135
English and non-official language	70	40	30	215	110	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	157,745	79,430	78,320
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	75,400	38,130	37,270
English	610	205	400	49,360	23,755	25,610
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	31,120	16,645	14,485
Non-official language	265	125	135	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	10	0	45	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	1,230	635	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	275	115	165
French and non-official language	35	30	15	270	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	268,630	130,950	137,675
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	230,795	112,510	118,285
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	37,830	18,440	19,395
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	26,300	12,635	13,660
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	11,530	5,800	5,725
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	5,405	2,615	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	3,840	2,080	1,765
External migrants	945	540	405	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	69,620	33,465	36,155
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	32,955	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	9,850	5,200	4,655
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	7,845	3,910	3,935