Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	40,745	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	40,077	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	19,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	18,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	380.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	107.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	40,745	19,775	20,975
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	5,515	2,870	2,640
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	1,970	1,025	940
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	1,880	975	900
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	1,670	865	800
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	25,545	12,670	12,875
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	1,965	995	970
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	2,470	1,260	1,210
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	2,420	1,240	1,180
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	2,175	1,100	1,075
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	2,310	1,170	1,135
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	2,050	1,035	1,015
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	2,335	1,115	1,215
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	3,155	1,525	1,625
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	3,495	1,695	1,800
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	3,180	1,530	1,645
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	9,685	4,225	5,455
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	2,900	1,380	1,525
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	2,475	1,125	1,350
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	1,630	710	920
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	1,265	525	740
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	1,405	485	920
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	895	340	550
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	400	125	270
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	100	20	80
100 years and over	45	5	40	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	62.7	64.1	61.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	23.8	21.4	26.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.4	2.5	4.4
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	45.4	43.9	46.8
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	48.3	46.0	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	18,620	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	9,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	2,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	5,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	6,850	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	2,470	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	38,910	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	35,235	16,900	18,330
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	18,815	9,415	9,405
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	10,400	5,210	5,190
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	8,415	4,200	4,215
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	16,415	7,485	8,925
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	9,910	5,340	4,575
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	540	245	300
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	3,100	1,250	1,850
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	2,855	660	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	11,275	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	6,810	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	2,305	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	11,270	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	9,100	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	4,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	2,170	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	1,660	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	9,100	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	5,380	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	2,175	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	8,905	4,265	4,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	18,620	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	11,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	5,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	5,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	7,485	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	6,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	39,670	19,290	20,380
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	175	100	75
French only	150	65	80	25,030	11,460	13,565
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	14,435	7,715	6,725
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	30	10	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	39,675	19,290	20,385
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	1,295	665	635
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	38,150	18,515	19,630
English and French	330	150	180	195	100	95
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	30	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	1,395	715	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	39,675	19,290	20,380
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	39,210	19,065	20,145
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	38,640	18,775	19,865
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	1,160	585	575
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	37,480	18,195	19,285
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	570	290	280
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	565	285	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	110	70	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	100	65	40
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	415	310	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	5	5
Vietnamese	100	45	50	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	295	145	150
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Russian	160	75	85	10	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	30	20	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	75	60	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	0	5	5
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	55	40	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	85	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	195	85	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	45	20	20
Portuguese	75	40	40	15	0	10
Romanian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Spanish	295	145	150	110	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	30	15	20
Chinese languages	890	450	445	35	15	15
Cantonese	100	50	55	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	340	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	460	220	240
English and French	660	300	365	395	190	205
English and non-official language	360	165	195	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	39,670	19,290	20,385
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	39,100	19,000	20,100
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	38,875	18,900	19,980
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	920	470	455
French	1,920	915	1,005	37,955	18,430	19,520
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	225	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	220	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	610	330	275	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	50	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	110	45	60
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	100	50	55	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	60	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	20	0	0	5
Romanian	30	15	10	15	5	10
Spanish	145	75	75	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	20	15	15
Chinese languages	700	355	340	25	10	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	570	295	285
English and French	470	205	265	405	195	210
English and non-official language	725	345	380	20	15	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	20	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	39,670	19,285	20,385
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	36,770	17,830	18,940
English	2,050	985	1,070	2,075	1,060	1,015
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	550	270	285
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	200	105	95
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	195	105	95
English and French	35	15	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	20	30
French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	33,430	16,190	17,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	32,455	15,760	16,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	29,972	35,842	24,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	32,475	15,755	16,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	27,308	31,686	23,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	27,330	13,805	13,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	27,091	33,586	21,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	26,215	12,105	14,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	8,905	8,469	9,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	21,715	11,595	10,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	28,242	32,560	24,635
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	33,430	16,190	17,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	32,425	15,715	16,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	36,064	42,636	29,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	32,440	15,715	16,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	30,654	35,461	26,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	27,350	13,805	13,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	33,619	40,585	26,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	26,170	11,985	14,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	9,551	9,151	9,889
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	21,715	11,535	10,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	33,705	38,128	28,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	33,430	16,185	17,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	9,025	4,890	4,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	43,445	49,874	38,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	48,876	55,026	41,603
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	78.7	83.5	72.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	63.0	66.2	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	21.3	16.5	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	33,430	16,185	17,240
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	970	435	540
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	32,460	15,755	16,705
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	3,730	1,510	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	6,850	2,420	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	5,670	2,430	3,235
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	4,855	2,490	2,370
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	3,895	2,035	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	2,465	1,475	990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	1,645	1,010	635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	1,260	805	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	795	575	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	840	665	175
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	660	525	130
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	185	140	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	33,430	16,185	17,240
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	955	435	530
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	32,470	15,760	16,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	97.1	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	3,880	1,535	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	7,200	2,565	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	6,980	3,195	3,785
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	5,970	3,120	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	3,720	2,150	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	2,185	1,360	830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	1,320	905	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	550	405	145
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	660	520	145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	260	215	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	145	115	25
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	255	185	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	33,430	16,190	17,240
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	11,715	4,590	7,120
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	21,710	11,595	10,120
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	64.9	71.6	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	3,285	2,000	1,285
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	1,585	645	940
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	3,380	1,380	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	3,085	1,440	1,645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	2,900	1,410	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	2,260	1,225	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	1,535	930	605
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	1,195	745	450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	965	615	350
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	1,515	1,200	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	600	455	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	335	265	75
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	575	485	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	18,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	50,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	45,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	26,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	24,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	60,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	62,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	53,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	34,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	29,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	11,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	79,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	67,431	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	18,625	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	1,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	1,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	1,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	1,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	1,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	18,625	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	1,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	1,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	1,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	61,124	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	5,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	63,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	55,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	98,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	83,418	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	46,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	42,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	11,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	79,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	67,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	5,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	72,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	61,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	3,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	105,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	87,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	2,090	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	52,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	46,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	8,175	3,905	4,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	25,203	29,370	22,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	23,867	26,647	22,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	8,190	3,865	4,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	32,483	36,414	28,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	27,937	30,465	25,675
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	38,910	19,040	19,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	25,410	12,060	13,350
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	4,340	1,985	2,365
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	5,200	2,225	2,975
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	5,570	2,720	2,850
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	4,835	2,425	2,410
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	13,500	6,980	6,520
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	4,200	2,120	2,080
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	3,590	1,850	1,740
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	2,805	1,480	1,325
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	1,900	1,020	890
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	1,005	510	490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	38,915	19,040	19,870
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	6,540	3,390	3,155
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	2,355	1,235	1,125
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	24,210	11,965	12,250
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	8,160	3,690	4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	6,905	2,940	3,970
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	1,285	655	635
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	445	215	230
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	3,955	1,770	2,190
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	1,670	520	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	17.7	15.4	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	19.6	19.3	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	18.9	17.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	16.3	14.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	20.5	14.1	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	3,460	1,645	1,815
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	220	105	110
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	2,660	1,265	1,395
65 years and over	510	185	315	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.9	8.6	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	9.3	8.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	2.5	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	38,910	19,040	19,870
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	38,850	19,030	19,820
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	14,470	7,725	6,745
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	38,675	18,935	19,740
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	1,420	700	720
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	1,420	700	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	245	140	105
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	235	130	105
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	750	420	335	225	130	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	25	0	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	955	470	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	40	20	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	10	10	0
Russian	245	125	120	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	95	50	45
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	25	20	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	65	30	35
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	10
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	300	180	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	155	110	15	10	10
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	10
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	820	400	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	60	105	55	55
Portuguese	85	35	45	25	20	10
Romanian	65	25	35	55	35	20
Spanish	940	415	520	665	310	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	120	230	25	15	10
American Sign Language	165	50	110	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	60	25	35
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	60	20	35
Cantonese	190	70	120	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	38,915	19,040	19,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	38,585	18,885	19,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	6,545	3,435	3,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	32,040	15,450	16,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	325	155	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	38,910	19,040	19,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	37,875	18,565	19,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	950	435	515
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	330	145	185
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	150	85	65
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	140	45	95
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	245	125	120
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	140	65	75
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	105	60	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	90	45	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	950	435	515
Under 5 years	855	380	475	165	65	95
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	175	80	90
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	200	85	115
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	370	190	180
45 years and over	605	325	285	50	15	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	950	435	515
Americas	1,260	610	650	190	50	145
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	40	20	0	15
Peru	25	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	90	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	50	20	30
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	390	210	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	150	90	60
Germany	165	55	105	25	10	20
Greece	65	45	25	20	15	0
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	115	70	50	35	15	15
Poland	40	20	15	0	10	0
Portugal	40	25	15	10	0	0
Romania	50	20	35	50	35	15
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	50	20	30
Africa	360	175	190	215	120	100
Algeria	15	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	20	15	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	95	50	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	65	30	30
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	145	55	90
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	230	130	100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	45	45	20	10	10
Pakistan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	50	95	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	0	10	0
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	50	65	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	90	45	50
Americas	150	70	80	10	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	140	55	85	25	20	10
France	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	75	30	15	15
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	780	755	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	30	0	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	38,910	19,040	19,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	1,070	485	585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	1,235	595	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	36,605	17,960	18,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	630	300	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	275	160	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	135	100	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	140	60	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	295	105	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	38,910	19,040	19,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	460	210	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	405	200	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	180	90	90
Métis	850	410	445	220	110	105
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	38,450	18,830	19,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	38,910	19,040	19,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	155	50	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	38,750	18,990	19,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	38,910	19,040	19,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	395	185	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	390	185	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	330	170	160
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	55	15	45
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	1,265	620	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	1,230	605	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	1,030	510	520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	195	90	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	37,250	18,235	19,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	38,910	19,040	19,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	670	330	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	20	0	15
Chinese	1,175	615	555	70	25	45
Black	1,725	865	860	185	90	90
Filipino	240	90	150	25	10	15
Latin American	235	105	130	85	35	50
Arab	635	340	290	190	115	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	0	0	0
Korean	490	265	225	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	38,235	18,715	19,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	38,910	19,040	19,870
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	1,660	805	850
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	1,395	695	705
Inuit	145	60	85	15	10	0
Métis	1,045	475	565	285	120	165
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	30,655	14,955	15,695
Acadian	1,765	890	870	195	105	90
American	1,285	660	625	285	100	185
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	29,525	14,445	15,080
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	25	15	15	1,115	530	585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	12,665	6,195	6,475
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	3,330	1,625	1,705
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	840	415	430
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	2,110	1,005	1,100
Manx	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	855	410	445
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	15	0	10
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	9,390	4,605	4,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	35	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	9,335	4,595	4,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	1,115	500	620
Austrian	245	135	105	10	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	195	90	105
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	170	60	110
Flemish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	685	300	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	90	80	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	35	15	20
Danish	765	395	365	10	10	10
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	965	485	480	10	0	10
Swedish	515	295	215	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	330	170	165
Bulgarian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	105	85	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	150	145	65	40	25
Latvian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	815	405	410	110	55	55
Romanian	160	75	85	70	40	30
Russian	605	260	345	75	15	55
Slovak	40	30	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	895	435	455	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	10	15	0
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	970	495	475
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	210	150	110	55	55
Italian	1,545	755	790	675	340	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	95	55	45
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	670	325	345	125	70	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	145	155	45	20	25
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	150	65	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	130	70	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	10	0	10
Dominican	0	10	0	25	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Jamaican	155	60	95	20	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	145	50	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	15	20	20	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	15	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,375	710	665	360	165	190
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	40	20	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	10	10	0
North African origins	135	85	45	275	145	130
Algerian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	150	75	75
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	40	0	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	40	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	825	390	435	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	10	0	10
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	280	125	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	85	45	40
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	15	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	0	15	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	30	20	10
Palestinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	275	230	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	30	10	20
Turkmen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	765	400	360	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	10
Bengali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	25	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	160	65	95
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Chinese	1,315	685	630	95	35	65
Filipino	240	80	160	20	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	18,620	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	10,695	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	7,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	18,625	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	17,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	18,625	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	6,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	3,435	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	2,265	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	2,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	18,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	18,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	18,625	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	18,130	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	18,620	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	5,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	6,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	1,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	455	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	1,000	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	18,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	17,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	18,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	12,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	6,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	18,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	2,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	2,590	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	3,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	4,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	3,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	1,660	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	18,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	14,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	4,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	10,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	200,015	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	222,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	7,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	677	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	33,430	16,190	17,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	9,565	4,785	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	7,885	3,710	4,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	15,980	7,700	8,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	7,135	4,180	2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	5,175	2,590	2,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	1,965	1,585	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	5,190	2,005	3,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	815	285	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	2,840	1,225	1,610
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	2,010	815	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	305	120	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	50	25	20
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	435	235	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	20,925	10,325	10,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	4,270	2,355	1,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	4,885	2,465	2,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	11,780	5,505	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	5,435	3,065	2,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	3,980	1,895	2,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	1,455	1,175	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	3,675	1,375	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	575	225	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	2,095	835	1,260
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	1,560	615	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	180	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	30	10	25
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	305	155	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	33,430	16,190	17,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	17,450	8,490	8,960
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	1,390	365	1,025
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	1,390	360	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	330	125	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	105	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	225	45	185
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	765	330	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	560	245	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	65	25	35
54. History	485	195	290	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	1,030	270	760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	410	30	385
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	175	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	135	40	100
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	175	100	70
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	3,090	845	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	175	40	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	2,910	810	2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	395	240	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	75	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	140	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	95	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	350	210	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	315	185	130
25. Library science	85	25	60	25	20	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	4,305	4,075	230
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	50	30	20
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	265	245	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	835	745	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	1,085	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	1,220	1,190	30
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	850	785	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	335	175	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	280	130	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	55	40	15
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	2,350	310	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	55	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	2,280	270	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	1,635	755	875
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	1,040	235	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	385	340	45
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	20,930	10,325	10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	9,150	4,820	4,335
Education	2,645	615	2,030	855	195	660
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	855	195	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	240	85	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	155	20	135
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	405	145	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	20	10	10
54. History	380	140	245	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	790	170	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	335	10	325
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	805	210	595	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	130	70	60
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	2,365	600	1,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	120	10	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	2,240	585	1,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	290	180	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	120	100	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	295	190	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	275	175	100
25. Library science	55	20	35	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	3,170	2,970	200
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	45	20	20
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	210	190	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	630	545	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	710	705	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	935	910	35
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	645	590	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	255	140	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	210	110	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	45	35	10
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	1,830	220	1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	1,765	190	1,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	1,270	605	665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	800	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	165	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	305	270	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	33,430	16,185	17,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	17,450	8,490	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	15,980	7,695	8,280
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	15,700	7,535	8,160
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	15,390	7,350	8,035
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	310	185	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	280	160	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	50	15	30
Philippines	105	35	70	0	0	0
India	105	45	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	105	75	35
Other	1,095	535	560	125	70	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	20,930	10,320	10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	9,150	4,820	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	11,775	5,505	6,270
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	11,565	5,395	6,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	11,390	5,300	6,085
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	175	95	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	210	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	25	15	15
Philippines	100	30	65	0	0	0
India	85	35	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	80	45	30
Other	940	455	490	100	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	33,430	16,190	17,240
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	19,525	10,095	9,435
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	17,910	9,090	8,825
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	1,620	1,005	615
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	13,905	6,090	7,805
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	58.4	62.4	54.7
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	53.6	56.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	8.3	10.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	33,430	16,190	17,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	13,515	5,880	7,635
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	19,920	10,310	9,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	9,220	5,025	4,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	10,700	5,285	5,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	42.5	42.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	19,530	10,095	9,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	705	375	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	18,830	9,720	9,105
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	16,940	8,635	8,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	1,890	1,085	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	19,530	10,095	9,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	705	370	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	18,830	9,720	9,105
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	2,430	605	1,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	755	610	150
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	1,610	190	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	2,125	520	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	280	135	150
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	4,660	1,890	2,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	3,720	3,500	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	250	180	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	1,595	1,240	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	19,525	10,095	9,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	700	370	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	18,825	9,720	9,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	255	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	55	40	10
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	210	170	35
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	1,275	1,150	130
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	2,735	2,180	555
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	695	490	205
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	2,685	1,140	1,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	1,315	990	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	145	85	60
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	375	80	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	175	115	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	705	355	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	775	510	265
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	1,125	370	760
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	2,990	390	2,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	285	145	140
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	1,260	450	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	1,025	500	520
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	740	410	335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	17,915	9,090	8,825
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	800	350	455
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	1,475	1,200	275
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	15,630	7,535	8,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	15,630	7,535	8,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	9,540	4,205	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	685	375	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	5,335	2,910	2,430
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	65	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	17,100	8,735	8,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	15,060	7,790	7,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	670	345	325
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	165	65	100
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	880	355	525
Bicycle	125	90	30	150	110	40
Other method	635	375	265	180	70	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	17,100	8,735	8,365
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	7,740	3,375	4,365
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	5,180	2,750	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	2,135	1,230	910
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	1,095	715	380
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	950	665	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	17,105	8,735	8,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	1,560	1,135	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	3,325	2,230	1,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	5,050	2,450	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	2,750	930	1,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	1,425	455	970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	2,985	1,530	1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	20,495	10,615	9,880
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	19,670	10,090	9,580
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	19,655	10,090	9,570
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	645	340	305
French	715	225	485	19,010	9,745	9,265
Non-official languages	295	160	135	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	825	520	300
English and French	565	235	330	805	520	290
English and non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	20,495	10,615	9,880
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	15,070	7,915	7,155
English	610	205	400	4,875	2,385	2,490
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	490	270	215
Non-official language	265	125	135	50	40	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	45	40	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	38,490	18,825	19,670
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	33,665	16,445	17,220
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	4,825	2,380	2,450
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	3,440	1,690	1,750
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	1,385	690	690
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	1,365	680	680
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	1,310	640	665
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	55	40	15
External migrants	945	540	405	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	36,940	18,040	18,900
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	22,880	11,145	11,740
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	14,060	6,900	7,165
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	9,645	4,910	4,735
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	4,415	1,985	2,430
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	4,285	1,940	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	4,135	1,885	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	150	55	95
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	135	45	85