Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	680	175	500
100 years and over	45	5	40	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	150	65	80	245	130	115
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	330	150	180	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	780	370	405
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	10	0	5	305	150	160
Arabic	725	415	310	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	390	215	175
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	65	40	25	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	650	290	360
Vietnamese	100	45	50	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	10	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	260	115	145
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	110
Creole languages	10	0	5	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	1,735	880	850
Kannada	10	5	5	55	30	30
Malayalam	15	5	10	695	350	345
Tamil	15	10	5	790	405	385
Telugu	25	15	10	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	5	5	0	315	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	0	5	0	50	20	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	300	145	155	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	150	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Croatian	15	10	5	670	335	335
Czech	10	0	5	450	210	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	40	20	20	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	160	75	85	1,795	830	965
Serbian	5	0	5	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Slovak	10	5	5	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Ukrainian	40	20	25	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	345	175	175	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	5	5	0	220	100	120
Danish	20	10	5	415	215	200
Dutch	135	75	60	1,545	720	825
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	165	70	95	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	10	5	150	70	80
Swedish	10	0	5	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	65	35	25	685	350	335
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,485	740	745
Hindi	55	40	10	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	15	5	5	80	35	40
Nepali	35	15	15	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	5	0	5	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	680	335	340
Urdu	80	45	30	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	180	90	85	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	20	10	10	170	95	70
Pashto	5	5	0	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	95	50	45	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	75	40	40	1,435	660	770
Romanian	55	30	25	715	365	350
Spanish	295	145	150	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	0	15	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	480	235	245	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	185	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	15	5	5	65	35	30
Lingala	5	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	5	5	0	45	15	25
Swahili	20	10	5	215	110	105
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	25	15	15	185	100	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	890	450	445	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	100	50	55	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	5	5	0	215	100	115
Mandarin	690	345	340	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Burmese	0	0	0	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	780	340	435
Lao	0	0	0	525	270	255
Thai	10	5	10	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	20	10	5
Turkish	20	15	5	260	145	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uzbek	0	5	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,170	545	625
Estonian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Finnish	10	5	5	240	105	135
Hungarian	45	20	25	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	45
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	660	300	365	775	380	395
English and non-official language	360	165	195	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	1,920	915	1,005	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	455	200	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	20	5	10	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arabic	610	330	275	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	395	190	210
Vietnamese	80	35	50	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	10	5	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	345	155	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	5	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	885	440	445
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	180	180
Tamil	5	0	0	410	200	210
Telugu	5	5	5	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	5	5	5	200	90	100
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	5	0	0	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	0	5	1,030	505	525
Russian	100	50	55	1,035	505	530
Serbian	5	0	0	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	665	300	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	40	15	20	410	210	200
Gujarati	10	10	5	735	340	395
Hindi	15	5	5	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	15	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Urdu	45	25	20	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	120	65	60	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	60	45
Pashto	10	5	5	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	240	110	125
Portuguese	30	15	20	510	240	270
Romanian	30	15	10	310	155	155
Spanish	145	75	75	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	70	40	30
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	10	85	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages	35	15	15	230	120	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	700	355	340	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	60	30	25	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	560	285	280	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	325	310
Burmese	0	0	0	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	270	135	135
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	300	135	165
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	15	5	5	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	470	205	265	525	245	285
English and non-official language	725	345	380	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	2,050	985	1,070	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	35	15	15	200	100	100
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	45	20	30	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	510	185	315	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	10	0	10
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,055	460	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	910	485	420	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	20	15	10	505	240	265
Arabic	750	420	335	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	220	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	350	425
Vietnamese	140	55	85	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,180	445	730
Fijian	0	0	0	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	335	175	160
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	125
Creole languages	15	10	10	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	30	20	15	105	35	65
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,020	555	470
Tamil	20	20	10	1,315	705	610
Telugu	25	15	10	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Armenian	0	10	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	415	235	185	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Croatian	15	10	0	870	445	425
Czech	20	15	10	540	255	290
Macedonian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	55	35	20	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	245	125	120	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	10	0	0	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	90	45	40
Slovak	15	0	10	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ukrainian	120	65	60	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	15	0	10	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	50	30	15
Welsh	0	0	10	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	635	265	365	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	25	0	20	585	260	320
Danish	15	0	10	390	165	225
Dutch	145	70	80	1,815	840	980
Frisian	10	10	0	35	20	20
German	440	185	255	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	190	90	100
Swedish	15	0	15	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	95	65	30	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	60	35	25	980	485	495
Gujarati	30	10	15	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	300	180	120	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	10	10	10	165	80	90
Nepali	10	0	0	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	950	510	445
Urdu	115	80	35	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	270	155	110	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	35	15	15	315	175	140
Pashto	20	15	0	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	135	70	60	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	85	35	45	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	65	25	35	840	450	390
Spanish	940	415	520	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Japanese	90	30	55	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	510	270	235	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	240	140	95
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	40	35	10	90	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	15	0	10	60	30	25
Swahili	65	25	40	620	350	270
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	350	120	230	645	195	445
American Sign Language	165	50	110	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	190	70	120	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	840	455	390	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Burmese	0	0	0	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	1,015	450	565
Lao	0	0	0	690	335	350
Thai	20	0	15	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	55	40	10	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	65	40	25	1,510	700	810
Estonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	10	15	0	295	125	175
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	855	380	475	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	605	325	285	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	1,260	610	650	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	20	15	10	330	125	210
Colombia	25	10	10	650	290	360
El Salvador	10	10	0	1,385	745	645
Guyana	0	0	0	205	90	115
Haiti	10	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaica	20	10	10	615	335	280
Mexico	45	10	40	890	355	540
Peru	25	10	10	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	450	230	220
Croatia	25	15	10	500	255	250
France	40	20	20	245	100	145
Germany	165	55	105	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	65	45	25	420	220	200
Hungary	20	10	10	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	340	180	155
Italy	25	20	0	940	510	430
Netherlands	115	70	50	1,355	690	660
Poland	40	20	15	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	40	25	15	810	400	410
Romania	50	20	35	700	360	340
Russian Federation	50	25	25	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	310	155	150
Ukraine	70	40	40	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	360	175	190	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	15	10	0	85	60	30
Egypt	20	15	10	355	175	180
Ethiopia	10	10	0	455	220	240
Kenya	15	0	15	705	370	340
Morocco	20	15	10	180	90	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	585	310	275
Somalia	0	0	10	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	15	10	10	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	230	130	100	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	965	545	420
Iraq	15	0	15	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	35	0	35	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	90	45	45	510	250	260
Pakistan	70	45	25	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	140	50	95	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	895	435	465
Taiwan	30	10	20	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	115	50	65	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	150	70	80	1,430	740	690
Brazil	10	10	0	105	40	70
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	60	35	20
Mexico	10	0	10	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	240	255
Europe	140	55	85	1,295	665	630
France	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	65	25	35
Russian Federation	25	10	20	55	20	40
Ukraine	25	15	15	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	425	200	225
Africa	145	75	75	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	10	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	10	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	10	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	80	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	560	280	280
Asia	1,535	780	755	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	35	90
India	80	55	30	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	180	85	95
Iraq	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Israel	115	50	65	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	65	40	30	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	80	30	45
Pakistan	35	15	15	885	400	485
Philippines	40	10	30	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	790	385	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	420	140	285
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	75	35
Viet Nam	60	25	35	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	515	245	270
Australia	10	10	10	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	850	410	445	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	1,175	615	555	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	1,725	865	860	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	240	90	150	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	235	105	130	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	635	340	290	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	490	265	225	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	60	15	45	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	145	60	85	165	60	105
Métis	1,045	475	565	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	1,765	890	870	140	70	70
American	1,285	660	625	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	35	20	20
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	15	20	0	80	40	35
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	245	135	105	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	165	60	105	1,210	640	565
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	10	10	0	125	45	80
Frisian	0	0	0	70	15	55
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	175	90	80	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	765	395	365	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	60	35	30	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	65	30	35	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	965	485	480	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	515	295	215	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	40	10	25	290	125	170
Byelorussian	25	10	15	160	85	75
Czech	105	85	20	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	520	270	250
Estonian	20	10	15	295	155	145
Hungarian	300	150	145	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	80	45	30	250	140	110
Lithuanian	70	30	40	335	130	205
Moldovan	15	0	10	80	50	35
Polish	815	405	410	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	160	75	85	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	605	260	345	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	40	30	10	915	410	505
Ukrainian	895	435	455	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	190	100	90
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	0	10	0	465	200	260
Bosnian	20	10	0	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	140	40	100	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	360	210	150	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	1,545	755	790	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	75	30	40
Maltese	30	10	25	160	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	395	185	210	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	15	10	0	970	510	465
Sicilian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	440	220	225
Spanish	670	325	345	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	305	145	155	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	15	10	10	60	40	15
Jewish	150	65	85	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	225	130	100
Bermudan	55	25	35	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	65	35	35	210	85	120
Dominican	0	10	0	100	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	155	60	95
Jamaican	155	60	95	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	40	10	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	460	185	275
Chilean	0	0	10	510	275	240
Colombian	40	15	20	785	390	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	50	20	30	650	310	340
Guyanese	10	0	10	245	105	135
Hispanic	15	10	10	300	150	160
Honduran	0	0	0	445	255	185
Maya	10	10	10	175	75	100
Mexican	125	50	75	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	285	120	160
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	25	10	20	395	205	185
Salvadorean	10	0	10	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	630	275	350
African origins	1,375	710	665	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	20	485	275	210
Guinean	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ibo	60	40	20	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Malian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	125	60	60
North African origins	135	85	45	1,370	715	655
Algerian	25	10	10	70	40	35
Berber	15	10	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	620	315	300
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	270	140	130
Sudanese	0	0	10	290	135	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	15
Amhara	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	240	140	100
Ethiopian	35	25	10	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	1,185	540	645
South African	80	40	50	960	455	505
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	120	65	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	270	90	175
Other African origins	825	390	435	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	20	0	15	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	1,390	775	615
Armenian	10	10	0	290	155	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	10	10	0	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	185	115	65	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	20	15	0	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	65	30	40	105	60	45
Jordanian	10	0	0	170	100	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	10	0	15	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	985	485	500	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	25	10	10	720	365	355
Pashtun	20	15	0	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	20	15	0
Syrian	510	275	230	935	440	495
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tatar	10	0	10	90	50	40
Turk	55	30	20	670	405	265
Turkmen	15	15	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	25	15	10	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	555	280	270
South Asian origins	765	400	360	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	515	265	250
Bengali	25	20	0	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	560	265	295	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	10	10	0	465	215	245
Pakistani	85	50	35	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	15	20	0	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,480	805	675
Tamil	0	0	0	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	0	0	0	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	1,160	550	610
Chinese	1,315	685	630	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	240	80	160	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	945	460	485
Japanese	85	25	55	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	500	270	225	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	0	0	10	655	350	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Singaporean	10	0	10	100	45	50
Taiwanese	30	20	10	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	35	15	20	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Vietnamese	135	55	80	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	500	255	245
Oceania origins	125	65	65	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	85	40	50	995	495	500
New Zealander	20	15	10	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	0	0	0	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	15	10	10	155	50	105
Maori	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	1,230	775	450
54. History	485	195	290	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	275	60	210
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	85	25	60	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	755	545	215
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	2,155	1,930	230
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	2,645	615	2,030	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	900	540	365
54. History	380	140	245	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	220	40	180
42. Psychology	805	210	595	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	55	20	35	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	930	615	315
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	575	390	180
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	1,705	1,515	190
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	105	35	70	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	105	45	60	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	20	20	0	155	85	65
Other	1,095	535	560	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	100	30	65	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	85	35	50	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	20	20	0	105	50	55
Other	940	455	490	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	630	485	145
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	125	90	30	915	680	235
Other method	635	375	265	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	715	225	485	370	110	260
Non-official languages	295	160	135	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	15	0	10	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	15	15	10	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	10	10	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	115	55	60	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	10	0	0	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	565	235	330	445	195	250
English and non-official language	70	40	30	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	610	205	400	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	265	125	135	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	100	30	65
French and non-official language	35	30	15	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	945	540	405	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	37,860	18,700	19,155