Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Keewatin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Keewatin, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Keewatin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	10,413	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	8,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	3,007	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	2,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	444,621.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	10,415	5,315	5,100
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	3,540	1,820	1,720
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	1,240	650	590
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	1,240	635	610
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	1,065	535	525
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	6,475	3,305	3,175
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	1,045	515	525
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	920	460	460
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	945	470	480
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	695	345	345
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	635	335	300
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	565	305	260
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	580	295	285
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	500	270	235
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	350	185	170
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	240	125	120
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	395	195	205
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	175	85	90
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	115	55	55
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	45	25	25
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	40	15	25
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	15	10	0
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	10	10	0
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	34.0	34.2	33.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	62.2	62.2	62.3
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	3.8	3.7	4.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	26.7	26.7	26.7
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	23.4	23.5	23.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	1,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	205	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	2,630	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	365	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	6,870	3,495	3,380
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	3,675	1,840	1,830
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	2,340	1,175	1,160
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	1,335	665	670
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	3,200	1,655	1,545
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	2,795	1,510	1,285
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	105	40	60
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	95	45	50
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	205	60	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	580	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	1,780	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	1,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	670	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	485	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	1,780	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	340	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	1,435	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	390	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	670	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	1,080	610	470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	1,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	1,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	560	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	10,335	5,265	5,075
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	9,560	4,855	4,705
French only	150	65	80	5	10	0
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	200	115	80
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	570	285	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	10,340	5,265	5,075
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	9,710	4,940	4,770
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	50	35	15
English and French	330	150	180	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	560	280	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	60	40	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	0.6	0.8	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	10,335	5,260	5,075
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	10,050	5,120	4,930
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	2,600	1,355	1,250
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	2,555	1,315	1,235
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	50	35	15
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	7,445	3,765	3,680
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	7,305	3,700	3,605
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	7,300	3,695	3,605
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	7,280	3,690	3,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	145	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	10	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	10	5	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	725	415	310	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	55	30	20
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Russian	160	75	85	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dutch	135	75	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	15	10	10
Bengali	65	35	25	10	5	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	40	10	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	85	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	295	145	150	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	5	0	5
Chinese languages	890	450	445	5	0	5
Cantonese	100	50	55	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	340	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	290	145	145
English and French	660	300	365	0	5	0
English and non-official language	360	165	195	280	145	140
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	10,340	5,265	5,075
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	9,950	5,065	4,885
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	4,640	2,365	2,275
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	4,620	2,350	2,265
French	1,920	915	1,005	20	15	5
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	5,305	2,695	2,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,210	2,645	2,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5,205	2,645	2,560
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5,190	2,640	2,545
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	610	330	275	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	25	15	15
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	0	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	100	50	55	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	15	5	10
Bengali	40	15	20	10	0	5
Gujarati	10	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	75	75	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages	700	355	340	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	390	200	190
English and French	470	205	265	0	0	0
English and non-official language	725	345	380	390	205	190
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	10,340	5,260	5,075
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	3,895	1,990	1,905
English	2,050	985	1,070	3,085	1,590	1,490
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	25	20	10
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	3,330	1,670	1,665
Aboriginal	10	5	5	3,250	1,625	1,625
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	85	45	40
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	6,765	3,425	3,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	6,270	3,155	3,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	27,244	27,008	27,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	6,270	3,150	3,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	26,505	25,941	26,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	5,300	2,730	2,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	27,051	29,669	23,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	6,120	3,070	3,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	2,709	1,234	5,202
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	5,145	2,650	2,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	26,342	29,008	23,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	6,765	3,425	3,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	6,270	3,155	3,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	47,254	47,788	46,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	6,270	3,150	3,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	40,507	40,483	40,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	5,300	2,730	2,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	48,723	50,589	46,737
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	6,120	3,070	3,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	6,202	4,057	8,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	5,145	2,655	2,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	47,884	49,454	46,212
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	6,770	3,425	3,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	2,040	1,030	1,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	86,199	84,160	88,422
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	84,083	85,100	83,037
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	87.2	91.8	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	83.1	87.1	79.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	12.8	8.3	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	6,765	3,425	3,340
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	495	270	230
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	6,270	3,155	3,115
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	92.7	92.1	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	1,610	915	695
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	925	390	535
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	785	355	430
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	515	245	270
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	350	170	175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	215	120	95
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	180	100	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	235	130	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	225	95	130
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	1,060	545	515
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	840	425	415
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	225	125	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	6,765	3,425	3,340
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	500	275	230
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	6,270	3,150	3,115
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	92.7	92.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	1,615	915	700
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	950	410	540
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	850	390	460
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	540	265	275
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	350	180	170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	245	120	125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	260	145	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	290	160	135
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	1,160	570	585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	295	125	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	280	145	135
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	590	300	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	6,765	3,425	3,340
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	1,620	770	850
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	5,145	2,655	2,495
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	76.1	77.5	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	1,100	525	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	560	245	315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	620	325	295
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	430	245	185
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	300	190	115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	235	130	105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	165	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	170	100	70
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	175	95	85
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	1,395	715	670
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	220	130	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	205	75	130
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	965	510	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	93,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	82,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	49,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	98,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	89,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	112,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	96,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	74,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	60,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	120,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	104,127	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	97,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	87,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	154,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	131,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	106,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	96,512	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	50,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	118,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	102,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	153,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	127,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	129,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	111,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	70,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	63,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	595	355	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	55,936	46,656	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	50,304	43,904	59,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	595	355	240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	74,320	70,823	79,566
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	61,025	57,632	66,116
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	10,290	5,240	5,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	5,735	2,920	2,810
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	1,575	820	755
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	1,365	685	675
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	1,095	575	515
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	900	450	455
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	805	390	410
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	4,555	2,315	2,240
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	610	310	300
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	730	365	365
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	785	390	395
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	895	470	425
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	1,535	780	750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	0	0	0
65 years and over	510	185	315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	10,290	5,240	5,050
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	9,725	4,955	4,765
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	9,720	4,950	4,765
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	200	120	85
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	9,255	4,695	4,555
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	9,065	4,605	4,455
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	9,050	4,595	4,455
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	9,045	4,590	4,445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	250	115	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	15	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	15	10	0
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	750	420	335	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	60	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	10	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	10	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	10	0	0
Russian	245	125	120	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	25	10	15
Afrikaans	25	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	20	10	10
Bengali	60	35	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	300	180	120	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	270	155	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	940	415	520	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	55	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	10	10	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	120	230	55	20	35
American Sign Language	165	50	110	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	10	10	10
Cantonese	190	70	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	10,295	5,235	5,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	10,240	5,220	5,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	4,125	2,115	2,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	6,120	3,100	3,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	50	20	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	10,295	5,235	5,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	10,115	5,160	4,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	165	80	90
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	25	10	10
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	20	15	10
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	25	15	10
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	65	25	40
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	15	10	15
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	50	20	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	0	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	170	75	90
Under 5 years	855	380	475	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	35	20	15
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	80	30	50
45 years and over	605	325	285	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	165	75	90
Americas	1,260	610	650	30	15	20
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	40	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	10	0	10
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	25	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	10
Germany	165	55	105	0	0	0
Greece	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	70	50	0	0	0
Poland	40	20	15	0	10	0
Portugal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	10	0	0
Africa	360	175	190	25	15	15
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	15	10	10
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	80	35	45
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	230	130	100	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	45	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	50	95	55	25	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	115	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	30	10	15
Americas	150	70	80	0	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0
Europe	140	55	85	0	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	10	10	0
Africa	145	75	75	0	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,535	780	755	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	10,295	5,240	5,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	190	85	100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	165	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	9,945	5,065	4,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	145	65	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	85	35	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	50	20	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	35	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	40	20	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	10,290	5,240	5,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	9,450	4,785	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	9,440	4,780	4,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	45	30	15
Métis	850	410	445	25	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	9,370	4,740	4,625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	840	455	385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	10,290	5,235	5,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	45	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	10,250	5,215	5,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	10,290	5,240	5,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	8,300	4,215	4,085
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	8,265	4,195	4,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	25	15	0
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	8,230	4,180	4,050
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	1,115	555	565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	1,085	540	540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	35	15	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	10	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	1,040	515	525
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	875	465	405
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	10,290	5,240	5,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	160	75	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	25	10	10
Chinese	1,175	615	555	0	0	0
Black	1,725	865	860	40	15	20
Filipino	240	90	150	65	30	35
Latin American	235	105	130	0	0	0
Arab	635	340	290	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	0	0	0
Korean	490	265	225	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	10,130	5,165	4,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	10,290	5,240	5,050
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	9,420	4,770	4,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	115	60	55
Inuit	145	60	85	9,335	4,725	4,610
Métis	1,045	475	565	40	20	15
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	380	195	190
Acadian	1,765	890	870	15	10	10
American	1,285	660	625	75	30	40
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	250	125	125
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	1,595	830	770
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	1,135	580	560
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	390	195	195
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	295	145	145
Manx	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	570	285	290
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	70	45	30
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	210	110	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	205	115	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	195	90	100
Austrian	245	135	105	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	10	0	0
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	30	15	15
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	135	60	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	90	80	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	120	55	65
Danish	765	395	365	10	10	10
Finnish	60	35	30	15	10	10
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	10	10
Norwegian	965	485	480	40	15	25
Swedish	515	295	215	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	100	50	50
Bulgarian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	105	85	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	150	145	10	10	10
Latvian	80	45	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	815	405	410	30	15	15
Romanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Russian	605	260	345	25	20	10
Slovak	40	30	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	895	435	455	35	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	0	0	10
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	110	55	50
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	210	150	10	0	0
Italian	1,545	755	790	25	15	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	50	25	25
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Spanish	670	325	345	25	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	145	155	95	55	40
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	150	65	85	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	10	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	60	95	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	10
African origins	1,375	710	665	95	45	50
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	135	85	45	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	40	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	825	390	435	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	50	30	25
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	135	60	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	25	15	10
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	0	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	10	0	0
Palestinian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	275	230	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	10	0
Turkmen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	765	400	360	25	10	10
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bengali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	90	35	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,315	685	630	15	10	10
Filipino	240	80	160	75	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	10	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	2,635	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	585	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	2,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	2,630	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	2,630	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	330	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	660	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	380	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	2,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	1,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	2,630	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	1,670	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	2,635	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	645	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	595	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	2,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	1,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	2,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	670	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	660	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	2,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	2,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,356	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,471	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	274,637	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	302,785	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	2,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	531	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	6,765	3,425	3,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	3,800	1,895	1,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	1,035	500	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	1,930	1,030	900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	525	450	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	310	245	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	215	200	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	875	360	515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	480	205	275
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	330	140	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	135	55	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	4,455	2,285	2,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	2,115	1,055	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	640	330	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	1,710	895	810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	450	375	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	265	205	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	185	170	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	770	310	460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	45	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	445	190	255
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	300	130	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	130	60	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	6,765	3,425	3,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	4,835	2,395	2,445
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	270	95	175
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	270	90	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	25	15	10
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	70	40	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	15	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	20	15	0
54. History	485	195	290	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	150	45	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	60	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	425	115	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	375	100	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	15	10	10
25. Library science	85	25	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	440	410	25
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	15	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	65	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	235	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	105	95	0
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	35	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	35	25	10
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	175	50	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	140	25	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	280	210	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	75	25	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	170	160	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	4,460	2,280	2,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	2,750	1,390	1,360
Education	2,645	615	2,030	245	80	170
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	245	80	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	15	15	10
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	10	0	0
54. History	380	140	245	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	130	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	805	210	595	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	375	100	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	45	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	330	85	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	20	10	10
25. Library science	55	20	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	380	355	20
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	205	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	85	80	10
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	30	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	25	20	0
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	165	45	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	130	25	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	240	180	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	65	20	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	150	140	10
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	6,770	3,425	3,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	4,840	2,390	2,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	1,930	1,035	900
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	1,835	990	845
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	945	445	505
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	885	540	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	100	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	20	10	10
Philippines	105	35	70	35	15	25
India	105	45	60	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other	1,095	535	560	30	15	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	4,455	2,285	2,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	2,750	1,390	1,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	1,705	895	810
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	1,620	855	760
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	840	385	460
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	775	475	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	15	10	10
Philippines	100	30	65	35	10	20
India	85	35	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other	940	455	490	30	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	6,765	3,425	3,340
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	4,595	2,385	2,210
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	3,415	1,685	1,725
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	1,180	695	480
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	2,175	1,045	1,130
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	67.9	69.6	66.2
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	50.5	49.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	25.7	29.1	21.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	6,765	3,425	3,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	2,215	1,080	1,135
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	4,545	2,350	2,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	2,080	1,055	1,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	2,475	1,290	1,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	37.2	36.6	37.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	4,590	2,380	2,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	475	255	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	4,120	2,130	1,990
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	4,050	2,080	1,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	75	45	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	4,595	2,380	2,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	470	250	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	4,120	2,135	1,990
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	330	210	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	530	130	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	80	65	15
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	125	20	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	885	260	625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	115	50	60
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	1,090	480	610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	855	810	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	75	70	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	4,590	2,380	2,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	470	250	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	4,125	2,130	1,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	335	245	95
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	70	50	20
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	250	230	25
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	70	45	20
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	555	260	290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	245	185	55
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	35	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	150	105	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	45	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	75	50	30
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	570	170	395
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	380	70	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	55	35	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	155	40	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	110	65	50
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	940	490	445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	3,415	1,685	1,725
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	40	20	15
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	225	185	45
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	3,145	1,480	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	3,150	1,480	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	2,975	1,360	1,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	150	105	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	3,375	1,660	1,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	865	480	385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	590	290	300
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	65	30	30
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	1,560	695	865
Bicycle	125	90	30	0	0	0
Other method	635	375	265	290	165	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	3,375	1,660	1,715
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	2,820	1,365	1,445
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	325	145	180
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	30	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	175	115	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	3,375	1,660	1,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	140	95	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	445	305	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	1,855	805	1,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	455	235	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	460	200	255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	4,705	2,415	2,290
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	4,540	2,340	2,205
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	3,220	1,695	1,525
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	3,210	1,685	1,525
French	715	225	485	10	10	0
Non-official languages	295	160	135	1,325	650	675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,310	640	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,310	640	670
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,310	640	670
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	165	75	85
English and French	565	235	330	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	30	165	75	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	4,705	2,415	2,290
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	1,535	825	710
English	610	205	400	1,115	545	570
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	35	25	10
Non-official language	265	125	135	2,000	1,015	990
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,995	1,010	985
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	10,085	5,120	4,965
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	8,550	4,390	4,160
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	1,535	725	805
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	1,110	525	580
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	425	195	225
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	420	200	220
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	225	100	125
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	195	95	100
External migrants	945	540	405	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	9,055	4,590	4,465
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	5,540	2,870	2,665
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	3,510	1,715	1,795
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	2,550	1,240	1,305
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	960	475	490
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	950	465	480
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	485	245	245
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	460	225	230
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	15	10	15