Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Truro [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Truro Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Truro [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,760	...	...	22,954	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,320 r	...	...	22,470r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,459	...	...	11,266	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,772	...	...	10,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.7	...	...	768.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,745.41	...	...	29.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,765	49,400	52,365	22,950	10,725	12,220
0 to 14 years	16,650	8,370	8,280	3,340	1,685	1,660
0 to 4 years	5,400	2,730	2,670	1,020	505	515
5 to 9 years	5,695	2,865	2,825	1,140	575	560
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,770	2,785	1,185	605	580
15 to 64 years	68,400	33,425	34,975	14,435	6,865	7,575
15 to 19 years	5,930	3,030	2,900	1,325	685	640
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,685	3,650	1,475	735	745
25 to 29 years	6,570	3,275	3,295	1,235	595	635
30 to 34 years	6,635	3,245	3,385	1,230	550	675
35 to 39 years	6,605	3,145	3,460	1,175	535	640
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,290	3,535	1,380	655	730
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,405	3,575	1,425	695	730
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,790	3,955	1,765	835	930
55 to 59 years	7,215	3,490	3,725	1,785	835	955
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,075	3,490	1,640	745	895
65 years and over	16,710	7,605	9,100	5,170	2,180	2,990
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,850	3,005	1,475	690	790
70 to 74 years	4,110	1,965	2,140	1,215	550	665
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,365	1,555	930	380	545
80 to 84 years	1,940	800	1,140	710	305	405
85 years and over	1,880	625	1,260	840	260	585
85 to 89 years	1,140	430	715	490	180	315
90 to 94 years	585	160	425	265	65	200
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	80	15	65
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.8	14.6	15.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.8	62.9	64.0	62.0
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.4	22.5	20.3	24.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	3.7	2.4	4.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.8	41.5	44.4	42.8	45.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	46.1	44.5	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,770	...	...	10,490	...	...
Single-detached house	25,795	...	...	5,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	4,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	395	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,680	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,410	...	...	2,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,240	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,775	...	...	10,485	...	...
1 person	11,450	...	...	3,735	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	3,865	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,365	...	...	22,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,110	41,030	44,080	19,610	9,040	10,565
Married or living common law	51,350	25,600	25,745	10,485	5,230	5,255
Married	42,235	21,050	21,180	8,440	4,215	4,230
Living common law	9,110	4,545	4,565	2,045	1,020	1,030
Not married and not living common law	33,765	15,430	18,330	9,115	3,810	5,310
Never married	22,210	11,740	10,465	5,240	2,685	2,555
Separated	2,500	1,080	1,420	795	305	485
Divorced	4,725	1,765	2,965	1,470	535	935
Widowed	4,330	845	3,480	1,620	290	1,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,690	...	...	6,430	...	...
2 persons	16,255	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	1,005	...	...
5 or more persons	1,860	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,690	...	...	6,430	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	5,135	...	...
Married couples	20,730	...	...	4,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	1,295	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	1,060	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	5,135	...	...
Couples without children	13,445	...	...	2,970	...	...
Couples with children	11,840	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	935	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,780	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	1,295	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	8,420	9,540	4,990	2,115	2,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,775	...	...	10,485	...	...
One-census-family households	28,770	...	...	6,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	2,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,675	...	...	3,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,545	...	...	4,150	...	...
One-person households	11,450	...	...	3,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,940	49,100	51,840	22,525	10,580	11,945
English only	78,205	39,080	39,125	20,745	9,870	10,875
French only	370	180	190	0	0	0
English and French	21,680	9,525	12,155	1,750	695	1,055
Neither English nor French	680	315	370	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,940	49,105	51,840	22,525	10,575	11,945
English	92,830	45,350	47,475	22,250	10,460	11,785
French	7,000	3,245	3,755	225	95	135
English and French	450	210	245	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	665	300	365	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,225	3,350	3,875	240	100	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.5	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,940	49,100	51,840	22,525	10,575	11,945
Single responses	99,635	48,505	51,130	22,405	10,525	11,880
Official languages	93,265	45,290	47,975	21,740	10,220	11,520
English	86,250	42,040	44,210	21,490	10,120	11,370
French	7,010	3,250	3,765	250	105	150
Non-official languages	6,375	3,215	3,160	660	300	360
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	65	20	40
Algonquian languages	110	45	60	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	50	60	60	20	40
Malecite	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	60	20	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,165	3,090	600	280	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	580	485	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	575	480	45	25	20
Amharic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	955	515	440	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	105	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	95	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	35	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	45	25	20	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,360	1,370	285	135	155
Albanian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	40	20	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	350	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	10	10	5
Russian	375	190	185	15	5	10
Serbian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	305	340	100	50	50
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	235	120	110	45	25	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	440	385	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	70	30	40
Bengali	85	50	30	0	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	50	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	70	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	25	10	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	40	30	15	10	10
Iranian languages	345	180	165	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	165	145	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	250	55	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	0	5	0
Portuguese	70	35	40	5	0	5
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	305	155	150	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	185	165	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	645	645	130	60	70
Chinese languages	1,290	645	645	130	60	70
Cantonese	120	60	60	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,020	520	505	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,305	595	705	120	55	65
English and French	825	365	455	45	20	25
English and non-official language	400	190	205	70	35	40
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,940	49,100	51,840	22,525	10,575	11,945
Single responses	99,290	48,290	51,000	22,340	10,500	11,840
Official languages	95,470	46,340	49,130	22,070	10,370	11,700
English	91,505	44,500	47,010	22,000	10,345	11,655
French	3,970	1,845	2,125	75	30	45
Non-official languages	3,815	1,945	1,865	265	125	145
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	260	120	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	365	355	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	365	355	25	15	10
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	680	345	330	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	85	75	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	715	685	75	35	45
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	225	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	225	215	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	295	145	145	5	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	305	155	150	40	15	25
Bengali	55	30	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	10	5	10
Iranian languages	270	140	125	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	20	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	485	85	35	45
Chinese languages	1,000	510	490	85	40	45
Cantonese	65	30	30	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	440	405	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	185	80	105
English and French	585	275	305	35	20	20
English and non-official language	1,000	505	495	140	60	85
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,940	49,105	51,840	22,525	10,575	11,950
None	91,585	44,840	46,745	21,755	10,260	11,495
English	3,420	1,635	1,780	160	70	90
French	3,900	1,680	2,220	305	110	190
Non-official language	1,865	865	995	285	120	160
Aboriginal	165	65	100	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,700	805	895	240	110	130
English and French	40	20	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,740	40,515	43,225	18,980	8,825	10,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,585	38,450	41,135	18,240	8,435	9,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	41,572	29,306	28,813	35,529	24,638
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,620	38,455	41,165	18,245	8,435	9,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	36,359	26,771	26,311	31,330	23,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,695	35,950	36,750	15,605	7,385	8,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,815	39,834	26,741	27,309	34,698	22,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	22,820	31,625	14,055	5,905	8,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,379	5,658	7,876	7,960	7,799
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,855	30,455	29,405	12,265	6,040	6,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,862	38,562	27,944	28,183	33,967	24,055
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,725	40,525	43,205	18,830	8,745	10,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,600	38,375	41,225	18,065	8,355	9,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,225	36,659	38,622	45,054	33,087
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,630	38,380	41,245	18,070	8,360	9,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,974	41,108	31,197	32,322	36,942	28,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,640	35,975	36,665	15,505	7,370	8,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,702	48,795	34,742	37,310	44,383	30,906
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,540	22,845	31,695	13,850	5,780	8,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,510	7,537	7,490	8,606	8,549	8,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,845	30,340	29,505	12,220	6,045	6,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,947	46,962	34,761	37,083	42,562	31,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,730	40,525	43,200	18,830	8,745	10,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,900	16,460	14,440	5,910	3,035	2,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,714	55,512	44,946	45,150	50,762	41,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,494	63,682	50,439	53,612	59,071	47,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.2	84.5	82.9	86.9	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	74.0	68.1	65.2	68.5	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.8	15.5	17.1	13.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,740	40,515	43,225	18,985	8,825	10,155
Without total income	4,155	2,065	2,090	745	395	350
With total income	79,585	38,450	41,135	18,240	8,435	9,800
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.2	96.1	95.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	4,640	6,095	2,570	1,095	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	12,800	4,780	8,025	3,770	1,340	2,430
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,620	6,840	3,075	1,215	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,485	5,350	2,345	1,035	1,305
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,250	4,645	1,885	975	900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,730	3,120	1,240	735	505
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,130	2,110	920	550	370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,350	1,790	715	400	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,650	1,200	580	310	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,120	635	340	205	135
$100,000 and over	5,035	3,695	1,335	795	565	230
$100,000 to $149,999	3,575	2,590	985	575	395	185
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,110	350	220	170	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,740	40,520	43,225	18,980	8,830	10,150
Without after-tax income	4,120	2,065	2,055	740	395	345
With after-tax income	79,620	38,455	41,165	18,245	8,435	9,805
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.1	95.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,230	4,715	6,515	2,675	1,115	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	13,560	5,120	8,435	4,010	1,445	2,570
$20,000 to $29,999	13,555	5,675	7,880	3,615	1,480	2,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,320	5,770	6,555	2,805	1,325	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,200	4,750	1,885	1,090	795
$50,000 to $59,999	7,015	4,185	2,825	1,240	740	500
$60,000 to $69,999	4,805	2,710	2,095	855	455	400
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,675	905	450	280	170
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,405	1,205	710	505	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,135	445	245	155	90
$90,000 to $99,999	905	675	230	145	105	40
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	320	245	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,740	40,520	43,225	18,985	8,830	10,150
Without employment income	23,885	10,065	13,825	6,720	2,790	3,930
With employment income	59,855	30,450	29,405	12,265	6,045	6,225
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.1	68.0	64.6	68.5	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,235	3,390	3,850	1,785	825	960
$5,000 to $9,999	5,020	2,210	2,810	1,155	475	680
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,675	4,620	1,790	750	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,380	4,135	1,675	705	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,055	3,385	1,435	695	745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,230	2,980	3,250	1,185	625	555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,715	2,055	785	485	300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,280	1,555	615	345	270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,745	1,495	530	295	235
$80,000 and over	7,275	5,020	2,250	1,305	835	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,285	880	480	230	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	870	485	255	170	85
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,865	890	570	435	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,775	...	...	10,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,877	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,221	...	...	44,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,450	...	...	3,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,724	...	...	25,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,067	...	...	23,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,325	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,024	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,397	...	...	66,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	55,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,880	...	...	33,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,309	...	...	28,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,305	...	...	6,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,504	...	...	85,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	71,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,775	...	...	10,485	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,890	...	...	500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,240	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,755	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,770	...	...	10,485	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,640	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	70,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	62,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,885	...	...	2,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,937	...	...	66,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	58,091	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,935	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	103,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	87,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	39,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,517	...	...	37,792	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,716	...	...	85,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	71,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	78,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	65,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,397	...	...	118,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	47,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	42,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,330	7,730	8,600	4,630	1,960	2,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,399	30,103	28,740	24,538	25,963	23,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,948	27,281	26,641	23,240	23,840	22,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,245	7,640	8,605	4,645	1,980	2,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,012	37,782	36,328	32,434	32,409	32,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	31,757	31,358	27,811	27,525	28,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,370	48,875	51,490	22,305	10,500	11,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,130	25,365	27,770	13,935	6,330	7,605
In the bottom decile	11,780	5,680	6,095	3,220	1,455	1,765
In the second decile	10,325	4,670	5,650	3,225	1,310	1,910
In the third decile	10,210	4,905	5,300	2,715	1,220	1,490
In the fourth decile	10,300	4,985	5,315	2,525	1,210	1,310
In the fifth decile	10,530	5,120	5,405	2,260	1,125	1,130
In the top half of the distribution	47,240	23,510	23,725	8,365	4,170	4,195
In the sixth decile	10,980	5,415	5,565	2,185	1,100	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,305	5,320	1,915	950	965
In the eighth decile	10,165	5,005	5,160	1,820	905	910
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,480	4,445	1,475	730	745
In the top decile	6,545	3,305	3,240	975	485	490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,845	48,140	50,705	21,895	10,305	11,585
0 to 17 years	19,485	9,855	9,625	3,985	2,020	1,970
0 to 5 years	6,370	3,205	3,160	1,215	600	615
18 to 64 years	63,695	30,990	32,705	13,235	6,250	6,990
65 years and over	15,665	7,290	8,370	4,665	2,030	2,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,295	7,060	8,235	4,715	2,015	2,700
0 to 17 years	4,015	2,055	1,960	1,045	515	535
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	705	410	195	215
18 to 64 years	9,190	4,240	4,950	2,775	1,225	1,550
65 years and over	2,090	770	1,320	895	280	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	21.5	19.6	23.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	26.2	25.5	27.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.3	33.7	32.5	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.7	15.1	21.0	19.6	22.2
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.8	19.2	13.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,215	4,375	2,100	980	1,115
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,050	975	420	200	225
0 to 5 years	725	370	355	170	75	100
18 to 64 years	6,260	3,050	3,210	1,600	760	845
65 years and over	305	115	190	75	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	9.6	9.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	10.5	9.9	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	14.0	12.5	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	12.1	12.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,370	48,875	51,490	22,090	10,390	11,695
Official languages	99,700	48,570	51,130	22,065	10,380	11,680
English	99,350	48,360	50,990	22,065	10,380	11,680
French	22,010	9,750	12,260	1,775	685	1,090
Non-official languages	8,830	4,375	4,455	1,160	505	655
Aboriginal languages	360	150	205	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	335	150	180	105	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	325	150	175	105	45	55
Malecite	240	105	130	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	35	50	100	45	55
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,485	4,225	4,260	1,050	455	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,470	740	730	90	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	740	730	90	40	45
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	610	605	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	115	100	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	100	25	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	25	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	20	0	10
Telugu	65	30	40	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,375	2,125	2,250	605	260	340
Albanian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Armenian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	410	415	60	20	40
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	405	410	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	10	10	0
Russian	520	275	245	30	0	20
Serbian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	85	25	55	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,075	560	520	175	90	80
Afrikaans	10	10	0	20	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dutch	350	170	180	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	375	330	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	195	85	115
Indo-Aryan languages	680	365	320	175	75	100
Bengali	95	70	25	20	10	15
Gujarati	30	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	320	165	155	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	80	30	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Urdu	110	60	55	45	20	25
Iranian languages	375	185	195	25	10	10
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	635	795	180	70	110
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	50	105	0	10	0
Portuguese	110	60	55	10	0	10
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Spanish	1,195	545	645	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	105	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	40	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	60	125	50	20	30
American Sign Language	70	20	55	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	715	615	115	55	60
Chinese languages	1,325	715	610	115	50	65
Cantonese	125	65	55	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	635	515	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,365	48,875	51,490	22,090	10,390	11,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,570	46,400	49,175	21,545	10,150	11,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,925	9,595	9,330	3,965	2,000	1,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,650	36,805	39,845	17,580	8,145	9,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,795	2,475	2,320	550	245	295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,370	48,875	51,490	22,090	10,395	11,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,130	44,265	46,865	20,795	9,780	11,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,250	3,990	4,260	1,115	525	590
Before 1981	2,250	1,070	1,180	480	260	220
1981 to 1990	615	305	310	90	55	35
1991 to 2000	835	395	440	110	35	75
2001 to 2010	1,925	935	990	200	80	120
2001 to 2005	645	295	355	120	45	70
2006 to 2010	1,275	640	635	80	30	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,625	1,290	1,340	235	100	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	615	365	180	85	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,255	3,990	4,260	1,115	525	590
Under 5 years	1,110	485	625	160	85	75
5 to 14 years	1,790	830	960	225	100	130
15 to 24 years	1,415	675	740	210	85	125
25 to 44 years	3,245	1,605	1,635	450	225	225
45 years and over	695	395	300	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,255	3,990	4,260	1,115	525	590
Americas	1,470	695	770	275	140	135
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	35	25	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	15	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	10	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	490	585	185	85	105
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	45	25	20
Europe	2,505	1,175	1,330	440	205	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	350	150	195	30	15	15
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	25	0	20
Italy	20	10	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	250	135	115	60	30	25
Poland	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portugal	35	20	15	10	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	35	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	80	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	530	540	240	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	150	45	15	30
Africa	595	330	260	50	35	20
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	200	160	20	15	10
Asia	3,610	1,755	1,855	345	135	205
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	820	415	405	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	0	0	0	0
India	280	125	155	70	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	20	10	10
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	95	80	25	15	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	30	15	15
Philippines	160	60	95	85	20	65
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	225	235	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Viet Nam	255	130	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	225	280	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,290	1,345	235	100	135
Americas	145	85	65	45	30	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	10
Europe	265	140	120	55	10	40
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	20	45	0	40
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	260	130	125	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	10	25	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	65	0	0	0
Asia	1,955	930	1,025	120	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	235	235	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	70	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	120	50	75	70	15	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,370	48,875	51,495	22,090	10,395	11,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,935	4,980	4,955	1,360	635	725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,375	4,110	4,265	1,630	750	875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,060	39,780	42,275	19,105	9,005	10,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,925	3,110	635	265	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,840	2,000	1,840	375	185	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	1,040	310	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,490	965	1,530	250	85	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,115	400	715	230	70	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	515	545	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,370	48,875	51,495	22,090	10,395	11,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,085	2,330	1,240	615	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,020	2,260	1,205	600	610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,365	1,585	1,780	900	450	445
Métis	845	415	435	295	140	155
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,950	46,790	49,160	20,850	9,780	11,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,370	48,875	51,495	22,090	10,395	11,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,860	1,375	1,485	760	355	400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,510	47,500	50,010	21,330	10,030	11,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,370	48,875	51,495	22,090	10,395	11,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,845	860	980	490	230	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,825	855	970	490	230	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	815	930	455	220	235
Métis single ancestry	70	35	30	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,310	2,595	1,160	535	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,780	2,265	2,515	1,130	525	605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,730	1,765	1,970	790	385	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	425	485	325	135	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	75	60	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,620	45,705	47,915	20,440	9,630	10,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,370	48,875	51,495	22,090	10,390	11,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,335	3,225	1,255	590	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	510	455	225	110	125
Chinese	1,430	730	700	105	35	75
Black	1,230	595	635	625	350	280
Filipino	200	95	105	85	20	65
Latin American	360	210	145	45	15	30
Arab	920	465	455	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	30	20	15
Korean	430	230	200	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	110	100	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,805	45,545	48,265	20,835	9,805	11,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,370	48,875	51,495	22,090	10,390	11,695
North American Aboriginal origins	6,745	3,170	3,580	1,655	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,630	2,995	1,280	615	665
Inuit	165	85	85	20	10	10
Métis	1,105	515	590	385	150	240
Other North American origins	45,370	22,125	23,245	9,840	4,680	5,165
Acadian	2,280	1,105	1,175	415	180	235
American	1,285	665	615	150	75	70
Canadian	43,435	21,170	22,265	9,390	4,460	4,930
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,455	33,030	35,420	14,920	6,975	7,945
British Isles origins	57,615	27,710	29,905	13,185	6,160	7,020
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	31,590	15,270	16,325	6,560	3,010	3,550
Irish	26,480	12,335	14,140	4,815	2,120	2,695
Manx	20	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	27,395	12,960	14,445	7,750	3,705	4,045
Welsh	2,785	1,310	1,480	385	175	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,140	1,355	415	165	255
French origins	17,480	8,385	9,095	2,710	1,305	1,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,475	8,380	9,100	2,715	1,305	1,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,445	5,140	5,305	2,540	1,140	1,395
Austrian	190	125	65	35	30	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	140	160	75	20	55
Dutch	3,905	1,875	2,030	760	335	420
Flemish	25	25	0	10	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,650	3,225	3,420	1,810	825	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	125	90	80	15	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,050	875	1,175	435	195	240
Danish	770	325	450	100	60	40
Finnish	130	45	80	25	10	15
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	650	285	370	115	50	70
Swedish	360	145	215	125	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	80	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	2,830	1,355	1,470	575	270	305
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	20	0	20
Czech	95	40	60	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	150	150	40	10	30
Latvian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	75	30	40	20	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	885	400	480	250	120	125
Romanian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Russian	605	270	340	90	30	55
Slovak	75	50	25	20	15	0
Ukrainian	860	460	405	200	95	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,665	1,370	1,295	465	245	220
Albanian	70	35	40	15	10	15
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	15	35	20	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	35	25	15
Italian	1,365	675	695	275	150	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	170	170	50	25	30
Serbian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Spanish	485	265	220	75	45	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	240	240	50	25	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	95	120	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	105	35	20	20
Caribbean origins	320	135	185	105	40	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	60	70	45	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	300	235	100	50	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	10	0	0
Colombian	55	25	25	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	10	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	130	75	55	25	20	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,300	655	640	500	240	265
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	45	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	10	25	10	10
Guinean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	240	130	110	30	10	25
Algerian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	45	20	10	0	10
Libyan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southern and East African origins	285	135	150	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	45	15	30	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	575	275	300	405	190	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	105	40	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	250	240	300	145	150
Asian origins	5,785	2,945	2,835	770	355	420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,120	1,105	1,015	215	125	95
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	60	20	35	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	30	15	15
Iraqi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	765	410	355	135	80	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	255	255	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,070	550	515	250	130	115
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	25	10	15
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
East Indian	675	330	345	180	95	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	50	30	20	15	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	30	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,325	1,320	270	95	180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	780	780	165	65	95
Filipino	260	110	150	75	20	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	20	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	20	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	30	0	30	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	155	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	30	10	25
Oceania origins	150	70	85	0	0	0
Australian	75	30	45	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
Owner	30,380	...	...	5,830	...	...
Renter	11,960	...	...	4,480	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,775	...	...	10,450	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	40,970	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	3,480	...	...	1,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,475	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	3,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,020	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	3,300	...	...
5 rooms	6,965	...	...	1,605	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	1,415	...	...
7 rooms	5,620	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,400	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,435	...	...	10,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
Suitable	41,620	...	...	10,195	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	3,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	2,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,080	...	...	1,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	1,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,400	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,020	...	...	720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,895	...	...	9,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,410	...	...	6,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,590	...	...	3,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,260	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	1,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	1,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	1,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	2,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	1,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	1,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,905	...	...	10,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	7,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	2,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,815	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	5,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	936	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,107	...	...	170,701	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,127	...	...	186,958	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	4,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,725	40,525	43,200	18,830	8,745	10,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,680	6,065	5,615	3,695	1,850	1,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,640	11,660	5,265	2,610	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,750	22,825	25,930	9,870	4,285	5,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,225	1,660	1,665	1,135	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,700	1,290	985	570	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,530	375	680	560	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	6,755	10,235	3,995	1,295	2,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	500	880	405	165	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,490	11,335	13,150	3,805	1,685	2,115
Bachelor's degree	16,500	7,355	9,145	2,510	1,065	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	185	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	275	235	105	55	45
Master's degree	5,020	2,350	2,675	910	425	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	830	415	100	70	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,810	26,495	28,315	11,415	5,345	6,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,370	1,670	1,365	755	610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	6,940	6,595	3,085	1,610	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,180	20,050	6,970	2,985	3,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,910	1,115	1,075	750	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,020	1,125	890	635	380	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,775	220	440	370	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,975	5,295	7,675	2,790	925	1,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	370	585	270	95	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,280	8,610	10,670	2,840	1,210	1,625
Bachelor's degree	13,025	5,660	7,365	1,890	820	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	400	555	135	40	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	220	220	85	35	50
Master's degree	3,975	1,790	2,190	665	275	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	345	60	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,730	40,525	43,200	18,835	8,750	10,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,975	17,705	17,270	8,960	4,460	4,500
Education	4,385	1,180	3,205	1,055	295	755
13. Education	4,385	1,175	3,210	1,055	295	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	530	725	185	95	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	55	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	370	670	145	60	85
Humanities	3,165	1,325	1,840	450	195	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	85	150	35	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	555	65	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	250	515	105	45	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	100	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	55	35	20
54. History	610	350	255	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	150	35	115	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,845	3,740	985	255	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	195	260	40	30	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	710	305	20	285
22. Legal professions and studies	975	340	630	185	35	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,260	330	935	185	45	145
45. Social sciences	2,000	890	1,110	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	9,775	3,105	6,670	2,085	640	1,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	170	720	205	65	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,930	5,935	1,875	575	1,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	1,010	885	370	195	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	400	450	180	65	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	155	225	90	50	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	560	415	150	85	70	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,715	805	330	175	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,220	1,590	630	250	135	115
25. Library science	155	30	125	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	55	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,400	8,665	735	1,610	1,505	110
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	30	15	20
14. Engineering	2,590	2,220	375	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,635	195	300	255	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,115	25	460	455	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,970	75	425	410	10
48. Precision production	665	635	30	180	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	825	250	460	265	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	230	125	325	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	590	130	135	85	45
Health and related fields	6,925	1,170	5,755	1,585	230	1,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	275	410	105	60	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	780	5,275	1,465	140	1,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	115	70	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,450	1,315	755	430	330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	350	1,175	395	105	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	645	530	115	150	120	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	450	15	185	180	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,810	26,490	28,315	11,415	5,345	6,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,575	9,310	8,265	4,450	2,360	2,085
Education	2,995	755	2,245	705	180	525
13. Education	3,000	755	2,240	710	185	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	405	555	140	65	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	40	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	805	290	515	110	45	70
Humanities	2,280	905	1,375	295	135	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	65	130	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	390	85	40	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	75	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	90	20	15	10
54. History	420	230	190	95	50	45
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,350	3,065	790	200	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	160	200	40	25	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	30	540	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	805	230	575	160	20	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,000	230	765	155	35	120
45. Social sciences	1,585	670	915	190	105	90
Business, management and public administration	7,700	2,440	5,265	1,395	440	950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	165	45	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,935	2,310	4,625	1,225	395	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	690	700	280	140	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	275	375	140	55	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	100	150	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	390	270	125	65	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,535	690	265	145	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,430	580	215	120	95
25. Library science	105	25	80	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	25	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,055	6,415	635	1,115	1,015	95
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	15	10	15
14. Engineering	2,010	1,680	330	170	140	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,210	185	200	160	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,585	25	355	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,420	60	255	245	10
48. Precision production	465	450	10	120	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	625	225	350	185	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	105	240	120	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	445	120	110	70	40
Health and related fields	5,230	955	4,275	1,100	170	925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	205	290	70	45	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,590	665	3,920	995	105	895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	85	70	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,135	1,105	1,030	545	305	235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	280	920	280	80	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	390	90	120	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	135	130	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,730	40,525	43,200	18,830	8,750	10,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,705	17,270	8,960	4,465	4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,750	22,820	25,930	9,875	4,280	5,590
Location of study inside Canada	44,815	20,830	23,985	9,295	4,035	5,260
Same as province or territory of residence	34,445	15,925	18,520	7,190	2,960	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,370	4,905	5,465	2,105	1,070	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,935	1,990	1,945	570	250	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	550	495	195	105	100
Philippines	95	35	60	40	10	30
India	170	80	85	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	315	260	95	55	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	205	215	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	10	0
Other	1,565	765	800	190	55	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,810	26,495	28,315	11,420	5,345	6,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,580	9,315	8,265	4,445	2,360	2,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,185	20,050	6,970	2,985	3,985
Location of study inside Canada	34,285	15,765	18,520	6,575	2,845	3,725
Same as province or territory of residence	26,080	11,940	14,140	5,165	2,145	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,830	4,380	1,410	705	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,415	1,530	395	140	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	115	40	80
Philippines	95	35	60	30	0	20
India	110	50	60	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	155	145	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	405	195	205	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	10	0	0
Other	1,340	650	685	145	35	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,725	40,525	43,200	18,830	8,745	10,085
In the labour force	55,330	28,100	27,230	11,015	5,435	5,585
Employed	50,440	25,215	25,225	9,915	4,795	5,125
Unemployed	4,885	2,885	2,000	1,100	635	465
Not in the labour force	28,395	12,425	15,970	7,815	3,315	4,500
Participation rate	66.1	69.3	63.0	58.5	62.1	55.4
Employment rate	60.2	62.2	58.4	52.7	54.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.3	7.3	10.0	11.7	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,725	40,525	43,200	18,835	8,750	10,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,840	11,100	14,745	7,265	3,030	4,235
Worked	57,885	29,425	28,455	11,565	5,715	5,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,550	16,900	14,645	6,020	3,110	2,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,525	13,810	5,545	2,600	2,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.0	42.1	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,330	28,100	27,230	11,015	5,430	5,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	245	125	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,665	10,775	5,305	5,470
Employee	49,890	25,060	24,835	9,915	4,830	5,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,450	2,620	1,830	865	475	390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,330	28,100	27,230	11,015	5,430	5,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	245	125	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,670	10,775	5,300	5,470
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,395	2,430	980	555	425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,430	5,975	1,410	435	975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	4,075	990	515	405	110
3 Health occupations	3,955	745	3,205	815	125	685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	3,425	5,215	1,615	555	1,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	670	770	235	85	150
6 Sales and service occupations	12,910	5,425	7,485	2,910	1,220	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,255	5,990	265	1,465	1,380	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	860	185	195	165	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	810	660	145	635	380	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,330	28,100	27,230	11,015	5,430	5,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	420	560	240	125	115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,345	27,675	26,670	10,775	5,305	5,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	595	240	180	140	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	210	25	40	45	0
22 Utilities	915	635	280	40	25	20
23 Construction	3,330	3,020	315	590	515	75
31-33 Manufacturing	1,840	1,355	485	1,045	705	345
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	1,030	250	390	275	110
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,125	3,550	1,665	750	915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,830	1,335	495	525	420	105
51 Information and cultural industries	1,330	835	500	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	520	970	255	135	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	490	325	100	55	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,085	2,465	1,615	430	185	245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	40	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,330	1,100	415	255	160
61 Educational services	5,440	2,040	3,405	1,040	355	685
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	1,070	5,435	1,425	265	1,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	465	390	235	120	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,830	1,515	2,315	905	320	585
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,435	1,110	1,320	510	230	280
91 Public administration	8,115	4,480	3,635	835	420	415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,440	25,215	25,225	9,915	4,795	5,120
Worked at home	3,020	1,445	1,575	605	285	320
Worked outside Canada	205	155	55	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,545	3,325	1,220	905	655	255
Worked at usual place	42,670	20,290	22,380	8,385	3,845	4,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,670	20,295	22,380	8,390	3,845	4,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	10,575	12,480	3,805	1,720	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,080	6,130	6,955	3,515	1,470	2,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,965	3,175	2,795	940	570	370
Commute to a different province or territory	565	410	155	125	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,215	23,615	23,600	9,295	4,500	4,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,270	19,695	18,575	7,495	3,705	3,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,850	1,335	2,515	800	335	465
Public transit	1,300	640	665	50	30	25
Walked	2,815	1,375	1,440	770	330	435
Bicycle	430	265	160	65	45	20
Other method	545	310	235	115	45	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,215	23,620	23,600	9,295	4,495	4,800
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,755	9,875	5,350	2,335	3,020
15 to 29 minutes	20,780	10,480	10,300	2,440	1,180	1,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,340	2,830	2,505	600	365	230
45 to 59 minutes	1,230	640	585	320	210	115
60 minutes and over	1,240	910	325	590	415	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,215	23,620	23,600	9,295	4,495	4,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,505	955	550	535	340	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,055	3,635	2,420	1,425	745	680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,375	9,335	9,045	2,735	1,435	1,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,925	4,890	6,035	2,100	780	1,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,835	2,545	900	335	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,980	2,970	3,010	1,600	855	745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,330	30,095	29,235	12,005	5,930	6,075
Single responses	58,275	29,690	28,590	11,985	5,920	6,060
Official languages	58,050	29,545	28,505	11,970	5,915	6,055
English	56,990	29,235	27,760	11,875	5,905	5,965
French	1,060	310	745	100	10	90
Non-official languages	225	145	85	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	140	80	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	410	650	20	0	15
English and French	955	370	590	10	10	10
English and non-official language	95	40	55	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,335	30,095	29,235	12,005	5,930	6,075
None	52,235	27,045	25,185	11,770	5,840	5,925
English	860	310	555	65	10	50
French	5,790	2,495	3,295	135	60	75
Non-official language	420	235	185	30	15	15
Aboriginal	50	0	40	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	370	225	145	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	48,310	50,995	21,915	10,315	11,605
Non-movers	84,335	41,015	43,320	18,560	8,670	9,890
Movers	14,970	7,295	7,675	3,350	1,645	1,710
Non-migrants	8,550	4,190	4,360	2,070	1,010	1,065
Migrants	6,425	3,110	3,315	1,285	635	650
Internal migrants	5,185	2,475	2,710	1,185	580	605
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,565	1,780	815	390	420
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	915	930	370	185	185
External migrants	1,230	630	605	100	55	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,885	46,055	48,835	21,145	9,935	11,215
Non-movers	58,055	28,290	29,765	12,620	5,945	6,675
Movers	36,835	17,760	19,070	8,525	3,985	4,535
Non-migrants	18,450	8,805	9,640	4,795	2,260	2,535
Migrants	18,385	8,955	9,430	3,725	1,730	1,995
Internal migrants	15,290	7,345	7,940	3,360	1,560	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	9,745	4,620	5,125	2,375	1,085	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	5,540	2,725	2,815	990	480	515
External migrants	3,095	1,610	1,485	360	170	190