Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,760	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,320 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,459	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,772	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,745.41	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,765	49,400	52,365	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,650	8,370	8,280	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,400	2,730	2,670	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,695	2,865	2,825	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,770	2,785	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,400	33,425	34,975	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,930	3,030	2,900	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,685	3,650	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,570	3,275	3,295	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,635	3,245	3,385	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,605	3,145	3,460	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,290	3,535	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,405	3,575	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,790	3,955	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,215	3,490	3,725	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,075	3,490	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,710	7,605	9,100	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,850	3,005	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,110	1,965	2,140	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,365	1,555	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,940	800	1,140	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,880	625	1,260	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,140	430	715	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	585	160	425	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.8	41.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,795	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,680	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,410	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,365	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,110	41,030	44,080	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,350	25,600	25,745	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,235	21,050	21,180	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,110	4,545	4,565	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	33,765	15,430	18,330	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,210	11,740	10,465	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,500	1,080	1,420	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,725	1,765	2,965	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,330	845	3,480	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,690	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,255	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,860	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,690	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,730	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,445	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,840	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,780	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	8,420	9,540	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,770	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,675	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,545	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,940	49,100	51,840	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	78,205	39,080	39,125	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	370	180	190	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	21,680	9,525	12,155	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	680	315	370	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,940	49,105	51,840	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	92,830	45,350	47,475	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,000	3,245	3,755	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	450	210	245	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	665	300	365	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,225	3,350	3,875	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,940	49,100	51,840	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	99,635	48,505	51,130	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	93,265	45,290	47,975	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	86,250	42,040	44,210	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,010	3,250	3,765	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,375	3,215	3,160	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	110	45	60	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	50	60	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	75	35	45	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,165	3,090	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	580	485	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	575	480	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	35	25	15	65	35	25
Arabic	955	515	440	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	190	105	85	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	95	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	85	40	35	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	45	25	20	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,360	1,370	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	675	325	350	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	20	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	60	30	30	230	105	125
Russian	375	190	185	880	440	435
Serbian	80	40	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	25	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	645	305	340	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	235	120	110	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	345	155	190	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	825	440	385	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	50	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	105	50	50	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	140	70	70	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	65	40	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	345	180	165	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	310	165	145	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	250	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	35	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	65	30	35	485	250	240
Spanish	305	155	150	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	185	165	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	30	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	645	645	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,290	645	645	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	120	60	60	440	225	210
Hakka	10	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,020	520	505	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,305	595	705	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	825	365	455	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	400	190	205	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,940	49,100	51,840	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	99,290	48,290	51,000	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	95,470	46,340	49,130	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	91,505	44,500	47,010	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,970	1,845	2,125	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,815	1,945	1,865	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	815	395	420
Malecite	20	10	10	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	365	355	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	365	355	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	680	345	330	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	165	85	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	20	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	715	685	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	225	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	440	225	215	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	295	145	145	620	320	305
Serbian	60	35	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	20	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	305	155	150	655	335	325
Bengali	55	30	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	65	35	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	105	45	55	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	270	140	125	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	35	10	20	290	145	140
Spanish	155	80	75	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	10	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	485	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,000	510	490	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	30	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	850	440	405	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	585	275	305	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,000	505	495	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,940	49,105	51,840	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	91,585	44,840	46,745	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,420	1,635	1,780	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,900	1,680	2,220	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,865	865	995	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	165	65	100	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,700	805	895	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	20	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	75	35	40	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,740	40,515	43,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,585	38,450	41,135	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	41,572	29,306	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,620	38,455	41,165	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	36,359	26,771	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,695	35,950	36,750	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,815	39,834	26,741	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	22,820	31,625	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,379	5,658	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,855	30,455	29,405	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,862	38,562	27,944	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,725	40,525	43,205	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,600	38,375	41,225	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,225	36,659	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,630	38,380	41,245	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,974	41,108	31,197	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,640	35,975	36,665	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,702	48,795	34,742	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,540	22,845	31,695	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,510	7,537	7,490	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,845	30,340	29,505	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,947	46,962	34,761	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,730	40,525	43,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,900	16,460	14,440	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,714	55,512	44,946	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,494	63,682	50,439	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.2	84.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	74.0	68.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.8	15.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,740	40,515	43,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,155	2,065	2,090	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	79,585	38,450	41,135	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	4,640	6,095	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,800	4,780	8,025	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,620	6,840	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,485	5,350	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,250	4,645	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,730	3,120	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,130	2,110	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,350	1,790	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,650	1,200	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,120	635	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,035	3,695	1,335	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,575	2,590	985	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,110	350	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,740	40,520	43,225	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,120	2,065	2,055	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	79,620	38,455	41,165	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,230	4,715	6,515	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,560	5,120	8,435	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,555	5,675	7,880	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,320	5,770	6,555	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,200	4,750	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,015	4,185	2,825	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,805	2,710	2,095	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,675	905	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,405	1,205	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,135	445	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	905	675	230	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,740	40,520	43,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,885	10,065	13,825	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	59,855	30,450	29,405	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.1	68.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,235	3,390	3,850	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,020	2,210	2,810	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,675	4,620	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,380	4,135	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,055	3,385	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,230	2,980	3,250	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,715	2,055	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,280	1,555	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,745	1,495	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,275	5,020	2,250	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,285	880	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	870	485	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,865	890	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,877	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,221	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,724	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,067	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,325	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,024	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,397	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,880	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,309	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,305	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,504	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,890	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,240	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,755	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,640	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,885	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,937	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,935	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,517	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,716	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,397	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,330	7,730	8,600	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,399	30,103	28,740	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,948	27,281	26,641	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,245	7,640	8,605	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,012	37,782	36,328	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	31,757	31,358	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,370	48,875	51,490	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,130	25,365	27,770	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,780	5,680	6,095	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,325	4,670	5,650	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,210	4,905	5,300	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,300	4,985	5,315	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,530	5,120	5,405	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,240	23,510	23,725	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,980	5,415	5,565	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,305	5,320	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,165	5,005	5,160	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,480	4,445	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,545	3,305	3,240	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,845	48,140	50,705	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,485	9,855	9,625	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,370	3,205	3,160	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	63,695	30,990	32,705	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,665	7,290	8,370	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,295	7,060	8,235	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,015	2,055	1,960	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	705	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,190	4,240	4,950	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,090	770	1,320	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.7	15.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,215	4,375	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,050	975	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	725	370	355	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,260	3,050	3,210	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	305	115	190	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,370	48,875	51,490	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	99,700	48,570	51,130	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	99,350	48,360	50,990	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	22,010	9,750	12,260	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,830	4,375	4,455	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	360	150	205	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	335	150	180	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	325	150	175	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	240	105	130	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	90	35	50	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,485	4,225	4,260	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,470	740	730	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	740	730	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	55	30	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,215	610	605	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	105	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	115	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	10	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	95	55	45	190	115	75
Telugu	65	30	40	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,375	2,125	2,250	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	45	25	20	80	45	35
Armenian	45	15	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	825	410	415	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	810	405	410	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	0	20	45	15	35
Croatian	45	15	35	95	45	55
Czech	30	15	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	110	55	60	320	165	160
Russian	520	275	245	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	30	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	85	25	55	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,075	560	520	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	30	10	20	155	60	95
Dutch	350	170	180	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	705	375	330	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	15	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	680	365	320	1,570	875	695
Bengali	95	70	25	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	320	165	155	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	175	85	90	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	110	60	55	355	215	140
Iranian languages	375	185	195	805	430	375
Kurdish	45	20	25	130	65	60
Pashto	35	20	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	635	795	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	160	50	105	825	405	420
Portuguese	110	60	55	450	250	200
Romanian	40	15	20	555	290	265
Spanish	1,195	545	645	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	100	35	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	105	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	60	40	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	30	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	60	125	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	20	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	715	615	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,325	715	610	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	125	65	55	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	635	515	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	0	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	20	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	15	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,365	48,875	51,490	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,570	46,400	49,175	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,925	9,595	9,330	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,650	36,805	39,845	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,795	2,475	2,320	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,370	48,875	51,490	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,130	44,265	46,865	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,250	3,990	4,260	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,250	1,070	1,180	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	615	305	310	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	835	395	440	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,925	935	990	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	645	295	355	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,275	640	635	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,625	1,290	1,340	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	615	365	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,255	3,990	4,260	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,110	485	625	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,790	830	960	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,415	675	740	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,245	1,605	1,635	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	695	395	300	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,255	3,990	4,260	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,470	695	770	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	35	25	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	70	45	25	115	85	30
Guyana	15	0	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	20	10	120	85	40
Mexico	25	15	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	490	585	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	715	355	360
Europe	2,505	1,175	1,330	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	30	35	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	85	35	45	760	425	340
Germany	350	150	195	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	30	10	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	20	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	250	135	115	975	505	465
Poland	55	20	35	195	90	100
Portugal	35	20	15	130	85	45
Romania	35	15	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	35	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	130	55	80	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	530	540	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	150	970	455	515
Africa	595	330	260	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	45	30	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	45	20	20	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	365	200	160	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,610	1,755	1,855	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	820	415	405	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	0	120	60	55
India	280	125	155	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	490	260	230
Iraq	50	25	30	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	175	95	80	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	35	40	225	130	95
Philippines	160	60	95	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	225	235	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	25	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	255	130	125	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	510	225	280	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,290	1,345	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	145	85	65	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	15	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	110	45	70
Europe	265	140	120	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	20	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	55	25	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	280	105	180
Africa	260	130	125	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	40	25	20	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	10	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	65	455	265	185
Asia	1,955	930	1,025	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	235	235	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	60	25	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	255	130	125
Iraq	40	20	25	45	20	25
Israel	55	20	35	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	70	60	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	15	130	75	55
Nepal	40	10	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	120	50	75	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	230	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	25	15	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	225	120	100	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,370	48,875	51,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,935	4,980	4,955	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,375	4,110	4,265	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,060	39,780	42,275	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,925	3,110	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,840	2,000	1,840	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	1,040	310	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,490	965	1,530	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,115	400	715	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	515	545	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,370	48,875	51,495	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,085	2,330	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,020	2,260	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,365	1,585	1,780	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	845	415	435	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,950	46,790	49,160	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,370	48,875	51,495	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,860	1,375	1,485	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,510	47,500	50,010	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,370	48,875	51,495	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,845	860	980	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,825	855	970	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	815	930	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	35	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,310	2,595	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,780	2,265	2,515	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,730	1,765	1,970	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	425	485	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	75	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,620	45,705	47,915	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,370	48,875	51,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,335	3,225	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	510	455	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,430	730	700	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,230	595	635	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	200	95	105	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	360	210	145	1,285	650	635
Arab	920	465	455	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	730	415	320
Korean	430	230	200	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	10	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	110	100	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,805	45,545	48,265	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,370	48,875	51,495	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,745	3,170	3,580	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,630	2,995	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	165	85	85	830	420	410
Métis	1,105	515	590	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	45,370	22,125	23,245	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,280	1,105	1,175	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,285	665	615	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	43,435	21,170	22,265	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	60	35	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	68,455	33,030	35,420	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	57,615	27,710	29,905	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	25	10	15	45	25	20
English	31,590	15,270	16,325	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	26,480	12,335	14,140	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	27,395	12,960	14,445	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,785	1,310	1,480	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,140	1,355	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,480	8,385	9,095	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,475	8,380	9,100	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,445	5,140	5,305	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	190	125	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	140	160	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,905	1,875	2,030	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	25	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,650	3,225	3,420	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	215	125	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,050	875	1,175	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	770	325	450	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	130	45	80	465	235	225
Icelandic	70	35	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	650	285	370	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	360	145	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	80	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,830	1,355	1,470	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	15	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Czech	95	40	60	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	25	175	80	100
Estonian	65	25	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	295	150	150	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	20	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	75	30	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	885	400	480	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	125	65	60	945	485	460
Russian	605	270	340	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	50	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	860	460	405	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,665	1,370	1,295	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	35	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	45	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	15	35	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	240	125	115	950	485	465
Italian	1,365	675	695	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	345	170	170	1,785	840	945
Serbian	55	40	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	35	25	130	60	60
Spanish	485	265	220	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	480	240	240	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	220	95	120	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	320	135	185	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	10	25	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	125	60	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	300	235	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	25	0	25	95	40	55
Colombian	55	25	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	15	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	25	50	20	25
Maya	70	35	30	90	45	45
Mexican	130	75	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	45	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	110	65	50
African origins	1,300	655	640	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	10	90	55	35
Guinean	25	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	45	20	20	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	240	130	110	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	45	20	210	130	80
Libyan	135	65	70	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	285	135	150	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	40	20	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	35	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	45	15	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	575	275	300	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	250	240	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,785	2,945	2,835	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,120	1,105	1,015	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	590	300	295
Armenian	60	20	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	25	35	105	50	55
Israeli	50	25	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	45	30	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	20	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	765	410	355	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	85	65	20
Syrian	510	255	255	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	75	50	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,070	550	515	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	150	95	55
Bengali	20	20	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	35	15	15	35	20	15
East Indian	675	330	345	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	50	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	100	45	55
Tamil	25	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,325	1,320	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,560	780	780	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	260	110	150	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	50	30	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	440	235	205	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	30	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	30	0	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	155	140	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	150	70	85	470	210	260
Australian	75	30	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	30	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,380	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,960	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,970	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,480	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,475	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,020	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,965	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,620	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,400	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,435	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,620	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,080	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,400	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,020	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,895	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,410	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,590	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,260	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,905	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,815	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,107	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,127	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,725	40,525	43,200	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,680	6,065	5,615	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,640	11,660	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,750	22,825	25,930	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,225	1,660	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,700	1,290	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,530	375	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	6,755	10,235	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	500	880	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,490	11,335	13,150	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,500	7,355	9,145	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	275	235	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,020	2,350	2,675	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	830	415	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,810	26,495	28,315	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,370	1,670	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	6,940	6,595	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,180	20,050	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,910	1,115	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,020	1,125	890	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,775	220	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,975	5,295	7,675	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	370	585	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,280	8,610	10,670	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,025	5,660	7,365	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	400	555	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	220	220	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,975	1,790	2,190	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	345	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,730	40,525	43,200	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,975	17,705	17,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,385	1,180	3,205	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,385	1,175	3,210	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	530	725	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	370	670	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,165	1,325	1,840	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	85	150	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	555	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	250	515	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	100	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	610	350	255	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	150	35	115	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,845	3,740	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	195	260	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	710	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	975	340	630	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,260	330	935	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,000	890	1,110	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,775	3,105	6,670	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	170	720	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,930	5,935	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	1,010	885	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	400	450	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	155	225	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	560	415	150	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,715	805	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,220	1,590	630	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	155	30	125	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,400	8,665	735	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,590	2,220	375	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,635	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,115	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,970	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	665	635	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	825	250	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	230	125	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	590	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,925	1,170	5,755	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	275	410	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	780	5,275	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	115	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,450	1,315	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	350	1,175	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	645	530	115	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	450	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,810	26,490	28,315	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,575	9,310	8,265	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,995	755	2,245	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,000	755	2,240	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	405	555	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	805	290	515	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,280	905	1,375	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	65	130	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	390	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	75	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	420	230	190	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,350	3,065	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	160	200	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	30	540	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	805	230	575	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,000	230	765	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,585	670	915	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,700	2,440	5,265	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,935	2,310	4,625	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	690	700	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	275	375	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	100	150	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	390	270	125	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,535	690	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,430	580	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	25	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,055	6,415	635	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,010	1,680	330	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,210	185	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,585	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,420	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	465	450	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	625	225	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	105	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	445	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,230	955	4,275	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	205	290	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,590	665	3,920	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	85	70	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,135	1,105	1,030	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	280	920	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	480	390	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,730	40,525	43,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,705	17,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,750	22,820	25,930	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	44,815	20,830	23,985	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,445	15,925	18,520	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,370	4,905	5,465	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,935	1,990	1,945	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	550	495	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	95	35	60	920	285	635
India	170	80	85	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	315	260	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	205	215	1,105	550	555
France	75	45	30	660	370	290
Other	1,565	765	800	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,810	26,495	28,315	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,580	9,315	8,265	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,185	20,050	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,285	15,765	18,520	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,080	11,940	14,140	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,830	4,380	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,415	1,530	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	95	35	60	875	260	615
India	110	50	60	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	155	145	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	405	195	205	1,025	475	550
France	70	35	30	525	300	225
Other	1,340	650	685	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,725	40,525	43,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	55,330	28,100	27,230	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,440	25,215	25,225	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,885	2,885	2,000	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,395	12,425	15,970	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.1	69.3	63.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.2	62.2	58.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.3	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,725	40,525	43,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,840	11,100	14,745	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,885	29,425	28,455	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,550	16,900	14,645	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,525	13,810	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,330	28,100	27,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,665	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,890	25,060	24,835	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,450	2,620	1,830	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,330	28,100	27,230	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,670	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,395	2,430	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,430	5,975	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	4,075	990	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,955	745	3,205	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	3,425	5,215	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	670	770	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,910	5,425	7,485	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,255	5,990	265	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	860	185	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	810	660	145	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,330	28,100	27,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	420	560	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,345	27,675	26,670	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	595	240	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	210	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	915	635	280	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,330	3,020	315	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,840	1,355	485	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	1,030	250	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,125	3,550	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,830	1,335	495	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,330	835	500	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	520	970	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	490	325	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,085	2,465	1,615	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	40	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,330	1,100	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,440	2,040	3,405	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	1,070	5,435	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	465	390	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,830	1,515	2,315	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,435	1,110	1,320	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	8,115	4,480	3,635	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,440	25,215	25,225	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,020	1,445	1,575	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	205	155	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,545	3,325	1,220	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,670	20,290	22,380	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,670	20,295	22,380	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	10,575	12,480	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,080	6,130	6,955	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,965	3,175	2,795	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	565	410	155	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,215	23,615	23,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,270	19,695	18,575	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,850	1,335	2,515	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,300	640	665	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,815	1,375	1,440	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	430	265	160	1,210	800	405
Other method	545	310	235	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,215	23,620	23,600	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,755	9,875	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,780	10,480	10,300	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,340	2,830	2,505	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,230	640	585	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,240	910	325	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,215	23,620	23,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,505	955	550	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,055	3,635	2,420	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,375	9,335	9,045	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,925	4,890	6,035	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,835	2,545	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,980	2,970	3,010	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,330	30,095	29,235	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	58,275	29,690	28,590	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	58,050	29,545	28,505	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,990	29,235	27,760	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,060	310	745	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	225	145	85	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	140	80	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	55	365	185	175
Chinese languages	125	65	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	410	650	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	955	370	590	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	95	40	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,335	30,095	29,235	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	52,235	27,045	25,185	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	860	310	555	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,790	2,495	3,295	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	420	235	185	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	50	0	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	370	225	145	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	48,310	50,995	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	84,335	41,015	43,320	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,970	7,295	7,675	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,550	4,190	4,360	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,425	3,110	3,315	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,185	2,475	2,710	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,565	1,780	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	915	930	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,230	630	605	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,885	46,055	48,835	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,055	28,290	29,765	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,835	17,760	19,070	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,450	8,805	9,640	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,385	8,955	9,430	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,290	7,345	7,940	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,745	4,620	5,125	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,540	2,725	2,815	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,095	1,610	1,485	11,510	6,050	5,455