Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Windermere, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Windermere, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Windermere, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,760	...	...	1,092	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,320 r	...	...	1,081r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,459	...	...	1,627	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,772	...	...	490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.7	...	...	104.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,745.41	...	...	10.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,765	49,400	52,365	1,095	540	555
0 to 14 years	16,650	8,370	8,280	115	60	60
0 to 4 years	5,400	2,730	2,670	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	5,695	2,865	2,825	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,770	2,785	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	68,400	33,425	34,975	665	315	350
15 to 19 years	5,930	3,030	2,900	50	20	30
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,685	3,650	40	15	20
25 to 29 years	6,570	3,275	3,295	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	6,635	3,245	3,385	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	6,605	3,145	3,460	55	35	20
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,290	3,535	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,405	3,575	70	35	35
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,790	3,955	75	35	45
55 to 59 years	7,215	3,490	3,725	120	50	70
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,075	3,490	125	60	60
65 years and over	16,710	7,605	9,100	315	170	145
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,850	3,005	115	60	60
70 to 74 years	4,110	1,965	2,140	100	50	45
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,365	1,555	55	35	20
80 to 84 years	1,940	800	1,140	30	20	5
85 years and over	1,880	625	1,260	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,140	430	715	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	585	160	425	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.8	10.5	11.1	10.8
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.8	60.7	58.3	63.1
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.4	28.8	31.5	26.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	40.7	39.8	41.5	49.7	50.4	48.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	55.5	56.2	55.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,770	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	25,795	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,680	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,410	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,240	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,775	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	11,450	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,365	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,110	41,030	44,080	975	480	495
Married or living common law	51,350	25,600	25,745	735	365	365
Married	42,235	21,050	21,180	610	305	305
Living common law	9,110	4,545	4,565	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	33,765	15,430	18,330	250	120	125
Never married	22,210	11,740	10,465	140	75	70
Separated	2,500	1,080	1,420	20	10	10
Divorced	4,725	1,765	2,965	40	25	15
Widowed	4,330	845	3,480	45	15	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,690	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	16,255	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,860	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,690	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	355	...	...
Married couples	20,730	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	355	...	...
Couples without children	13,445	...	...	255	...	...
Couples with children	11,840	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,780	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	8,420	9,540	140	70	70
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,775	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	28,770	...	...	375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	250	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,675	...	...	120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,545	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	11,450	...	...	105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,940	49,100	51,840	1,095	540	555
English only	78,205	39,080	39,125	1,015	505	505
French only	370	180	190	0	0	0
English and French	21,680	9,525	12,155	80	35	50
Neither English nor French	680	315	370	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,940	49,105	51,840	1,095	540	555
English	92,830	45,350	47,475	1,075	535	545
French	7,000	3,245	3,755	15	5	5
English and French	450	210	245	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	665	300	365	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,225	3,350	3,875	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.5	1.4	1.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,940	49,100	51,840	1,095	540	555
Single responses	99,635	48,505	51,130	1,095	540	555
Official languages	93,265	45,290	47,975	1,005	495	505
English	86,250	42,040	44,210	985	490	495
French	7,010	3,250	3,765	10	10	5
Non-official languages	6,375	3,215	3,160	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malecite	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,165	3,090	90	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	580	485	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	575	480	0	0	0
Amharic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	955	515	440	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	105	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	0	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	95	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,360	1,370	80	40	40
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	25	10	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	350	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Russian	375	190	185	0	0	0
Serbian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	305	340	40	20	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	235	120	110	5	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	440	385	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	0	0	0
Bengali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	165	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	250	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	60	35	25	5	0	5
Portuguese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	305	155	150	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	185	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	645	645	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,290	645	645	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,020	520	505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,305	595	705	5	5	0
English and French	825	365	455	0	5	5
English and non-official language	400	190	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,940	49,100	51,840	1,095	540	550
Single responses	99,290	48,290	51,000	1,080	535	545
Official languages	95,470	46,340	49,130	1,065	525	535
English	91,505	44,500	47,010	1,065	530	535
French	3,970	1,845	2,125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,815	1,945	1,865	15	5	5
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	365	355	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	365	355	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	680	345	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	85	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	715	685	15	5	5
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	225	5	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	225	215	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	440	405	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	15	5	10
English and French	585	275	305	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,940	49,105	51,840	1,095	540	555
None	91,585	44,840	46,745	1,040	515	520
English	3,420	1,635	1,780	15	5	5
French	3,900	1,680	2,220	10	5	5
Non-official language	1,865	865	995	35	15	15
Aboriginal	165	65	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,700	805	895	35	15	15
English and French	40	20	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,740	40,515	43,225	975	480	495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,585	38,450	41,135	950	475	480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	41,572	29,306	38,144	48,768	30,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,620	38,455	41,165	950	475	480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	36,359	26,771	33,568	40,875	27,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,695	35,950	36,750	900	455	445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,815	39,834	26,741	32,602	42,496	25,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	22,820	31,625	665	310	355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,379	5,658	8,688	11,616	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,855	30,455	29,405	655	340	315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,862	38,562	27,944	25,549	33,344	20,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,725	40,525	43,205	995	475	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,600	38,375	41,225	975	470	505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,225	36,659	54,348	63,434	45,875
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,630	38,380	41,245	975	470	505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,974	41,108	31,197	42,459	51,238	34,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,640	35,975	36,665	930	455	475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,702	48,795	34,742	51,087	59,919	42,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,540	22,845	31,695	655	280	375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,510	7,537	7,490	8,146	9,463	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,845	30,340	29,505	695	335	360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,947	46,962	34,761	44,492	56,783	33,073
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,730	40,525	43,200	1,000	475	520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,900	16,460	14,440	240	155	85
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,714	55,512	44,946	56,036	59,896	51,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,494	63,682	50,439	78,654	88,793	61,058
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.2	84.5	92.0	93.4	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	74.0	68.1	44.9	44.9	44.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.8	15.5	8.3	6.6	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,740	40,515	43,225	970	475	490
Without total income	4,155	2,065	2,090	20	5	15
With total income	79,585	38,450	41,135	950	475	475
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.2	97.9	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	4,640	6,095	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	12,800	4,780	8,025	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,620	6,840	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,485	5,350	115	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,250	4,645	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,730	3,120	80	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,130	2,110	70	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,350	1,790	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,650	1,200	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,120	635	25	20	0
$100,000 and over	5,035	3,695	1,335	90	65	25
$100,000 to $149,999	3,575	2,590	985	50	35	15
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,110	350	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,740	40,520	43,225	970	480	495
Without after-tax income	4,120	2,065	2,055	20	5	15
With after-tax income	79,620	38,455	41,165	955	470	480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	98.5	97.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,230	4,715	6,515	110	35	75
$10,000 to $19,999	13,560	5,120	8,435	130	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	13,555	5,675	7,880	190	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	12,320	5,770	6,555	130	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,200	4,750	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	7,015	4,185	2,825	95	60	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,805	2,710	2,095	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,675	905	35	30	5
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,405	1,205	90	65	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,135	445	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	905	675	230	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	60	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,740	40,520	43,225	970	475	490
Without employment income	23,885	10,065	13,825	315	140	175
With employment income	59,855	30,450	29,405	655	340	315
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.1	68.0	67.5	71.6	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,235	3,390	3,850	140	75	65
$5,000 to $9,999	5,020	2,210	2,810	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,675	4,620	90	30	60
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,380	4,135	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,055	3,385	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	6,230	2,980	3,250	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,715	2,055	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,280	1,555	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,745	1,495	40	25	15
$80,000 and over	7,275	5,020	2,250	80	60	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,285	880	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	870	485	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,865	890	45	40	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,775	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,877	...	...	81,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,221	...	...	70,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,450	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,724	...	...	35,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,067	...	...	32,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,325	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,024	...	...	91,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,770	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,397	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	82,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,880	...	...	56,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,309	...	...	46,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,305	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,504	...	...	119,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	93,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,775	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,890	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,240	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,755	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,770	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,640	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	78,251	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,885	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,937	...	...	86,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,935	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	92,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,517	...	...	53,504	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,716	...	...	116,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	90,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	109,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	82,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,397	...	...	128,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	105,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,330	7,730	8,600	125	60	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,399	30,103	28,740	34,752	35,328	34,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,948	27,281	26,641	31,936	33,024	30,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,245	7,640	8,605	125	55	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,012	37,782	36,328	66,981	46,690	83,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	31,757	31,358	53,131	40,632	63,499
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,370	48,875	51,490	1,090	535	550
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,130	25,365	27,770	450	215	230
In the bottom decile	11,780	5,680	6,095	65	30	40
In the second decile	10,325	4,670	5,650	75	35	40
In the third decile	10,210	4,905	5,300	65	30	35
In the fourth decile	10,300	4,985	5,315	130	65	60
In the fifth decile	10,530	5,120	5,405	115	55	60
In the top half of the distribution	47,240	23,510	23,725	640	315	325
In the sixth decile	10,980	5,415	5,565	125	70	55
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,305	5,320	150	75	75
In the eighth decile	10,165	5,005	5,160	115	55	60
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,480	4,445	105	55	50
In the top decile	6,545	3,305	3,240	145	70	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,845	48,140	50,705	1,085	535	550
0 to 17 years	19,485	9,855	9,625	135	70	70
0 to 5 years	6,370	3,205	3,160	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	63,695	30,990	32,705	635	300	335
65 years and over	15,665	7,290	8,370	315	170	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,295	7,060	8,235	105	50	50
0 to 17 years	4,015	2,055	1,960	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	705	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,190	4,240	4,950	65	35	35
65 years and over	2,090	770	1,320	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	9.7	9.3	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	7.4	7.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.7	15.1	10.2	11.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.8	7.9	8.8	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,215	4,375	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,050	975	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	725	370	355	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,260	3,050	3,210	30	10	15
65 years and over	305	115	190	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	3.2	2.8	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	3.7	0.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	11.1	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	4.7	3.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,370	48,875	51,490	1,135	540	595
Official languages	99,700	48,570	51,130	1,135	540	595
English	99,350	48,360	50,990	1,135	540	595
French	22,010	9,750	12,260	95	40	60
Non-official languages	8,830	4,375	4,455	115	60	55
Aboriginal languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Malecite	240	105	130	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,485	4,225	4,260	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,470	740	730	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	740	730	0	0	0
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	610	605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,375	2,125	2,250	110	55	55
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	410	415	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	405	410	25	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	10	0	10
Russian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Serbian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	55	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,075	560	520	55	25	25
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	350	170	180	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	375	330	45	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	365	320	0	0	0
Bengali	95	70	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	320	165	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	635	795	40	15	25
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	50	105	10	0	10
Portuguese	110	60	55	0	0	10
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,195	545	645	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	40	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	60	125	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	715	615	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	715	610	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	65	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	635	515	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,365	48,875	51,490	1,135	540	590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,570	46,400	49,175	1,120	540	580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,925	9,595	9,330	155	80	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,650	36,805	39,845	965	460	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,795	2,475	2,320	15	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,370	48,875	51,490	1,135	540	595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,130	44,265	46,865	1,035	500	535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,250	3,990	4,260	95	35	60
Before 1981	2,250	1,070	1,180	75	30	45
1981 to 1990	615	305	310	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	835	395	440	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,925	935	990	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	645	295	355	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,625	1,290	1,340	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	615	365	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,255	3,990	4,260	95	35	60
Under 5 years	1,110	485	625	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,790	830	960	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	1,415	675	740	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	3,245	1,605	1,635	40	15	20
45 years and over	695	395	300	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,255	3,990	4,260	100	35	60
Americas	1,470	695	770	30	0	30
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	35	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	490	585	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	0	0	0
Europe	2,505	1,175	1,330	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	350	150	195	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	250	135	115	0	0	0
Poland	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portugal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	35	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	130	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	530	540	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	150	30	25	0
Africa	595	330	260	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	200	160	0	0	0
Asia	3,610	1,755	1,855	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	820	415	405	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	0	0	0	0
India	280	125	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	160	60	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	225	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	255	130	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	225	280	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,290	1,345	10	0	0
Americas	145	85	65	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	265	140	120	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	260	130	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	10	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	65	0	0	0
Asia	1,955	930	1,025	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	235	235	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	70	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	120	50	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,135	540	590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,935	4,980	4,955	110	40	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,375	4,110	4,265	195	100	95
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,060	39,780	42,275	830	405	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,925	3,110	20	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,840	2,000	1,840	10	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	1,040	310	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,490	965	1,530	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,115	400	715	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	515	545	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,135	540	595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,085	2,330	55	15	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,020	2,260	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,365	1,585	1,780	25	0	20
Métis	845	415	435	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,950	46,790	49,160	1,080	525	560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,135	540	595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,860	1,375	1,485	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,510	47,500	50,010	1,120	540	575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,135	540	595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,845	860	980	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,825	855	970	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	815	930	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	70	35	30	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,310	2,595	65	25	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,780	2,265	2,515	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,730	1,765	1,970	35	15	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	425	485	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	75	60	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,620	45,705	47,915	1,060	510	545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,135	540	595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,335	3,225	10	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	510	455	0	0	0
Chinese	1,430	730	700	0	0	0
Black	1,230	595	635	10	0	0
Filipino	200	95	105	0	0	0
Latin American	360	210	145	0	0	0
Arab	920	465	455	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	0	0	0
Korean	430	230	200	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	110	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,805	45,545	48,265	1,125	535	590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,135	540	595
North American Aboriginal origins	6,745	3,170	3,580	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,630	2,995	40	15	30
Inuit	165	85	85	10	10	0
Métis	1,105	515	590	30	10	25
Other North American origins	45,370	22,125	23,245	330	150	185
Acadian	2,280	1,105	1,175	10	0	0
American	1,285	665	615	30	10	25
Canadian	43,435	21,170	22,265	305	140	160
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,455	33,030	35,420	1,010	480	535
British Isles origins	57,615	27,710	29,905	650	290	360
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	31,590	15,270	16,325	385	175	205
Irish	26,480	12,335	14,140	255	130	125
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	27,395	12,960	14,445	280	125	160
Welsh	2,785	1,310	1,480	20	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,140	1,355	30	15	15
French origins	17,480	8,385	9,095	130	55	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,475	8,380	9,100	130	55	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,445	5,140	5,305	335	130	210
Austrian	190	125	65	25	0	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	140	160	15	10	0
Dutch	3,905	1,875	2,030	70	15	55
Flemish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,225	3,420	230	100	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	125	90	45	30	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,050	875	1,175	230	105	120
Danish	770	325	450	40	15	20
Finnish	130	45	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	35	30	25	20	10
Norwegian	650	285	370	85	35	50
Swedish	360	145	215	95	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,830	1,355	1,470	200	95	105
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	60	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	150	150	30	15	25
Latvian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	885	400	480	60	45	20
Romanian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	605	270	340	30	15	15
Slovak	75	50	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	860	460	405	105	45	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,665	1,370	1,295	110	55	55
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	675	695	55	25	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	170	170	20	0	15
Serbian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	485	265	220	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	240	240	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	95	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	320	135	185	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	60	70	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	300	235	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,300	655	640	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	240	130	110	0	0	10
Algerian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Libyan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	135	150	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	575	275	300	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	250	240	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,785	2,945	2,835	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,120	1,105	1,015	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	765	410	355	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,070	550	515	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
East Indian	675	330	345	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,325	1,320	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	780	780	0	0	0
Filipino	260	110	150	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	155	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	70	85	15	10	0
Australian	75	30	45	15	15	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,770	...	...	500	...	...
Owner	30,380	...	...	455	...	...
Renter	11,960	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,775	...	...	505	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	40,970	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,770	...	...	505	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,480	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,475	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,020	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,770	...	...	505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	6,965	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	5,620	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,400	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,770	...	...	505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,435	...	...	500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,770	...	...	500	...	...
Suitable	41,620	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,770	...	...	505	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,080	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,400	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,020	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,770	...	...	505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,895	...	...	490	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,770	...	...	505	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,410	...	...	300	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,590	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,770	...	...	505	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,260	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,905	...	...	490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,815	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,107	...	...	500,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,127	...	...	508,963	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,266	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,151	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,725	40,525	43,200	995	475	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,680	6,065	5,615	150	90	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,640	11,660	310	120	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,750	22,825	25,930	540	265	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,225	1,660	105	80	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,700	1,290	45	25	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,530	375	65	60	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	6,755	10,235	165	65	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	500	880	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,490	11,335	13,150	235	115	125
Bachelor's degree	16,500	7,355	9,145	155	60	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	275	235	10	10	0
Master's degree	5,020	2,350	2,675	65	45	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	830	415	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,810	26,495	28,315	605	285	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,370	1,670	70	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	6,940	6,595	175	75	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,180	20,050	360	175	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,910	1,115	80	60	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,020	1,125	890	30	15	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,775	220	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,975	5,295	7,675	125	50	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	370	585	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,280	8,610	10,670	135	60	75
Bachelor's degree	13,025	5,660	7,365	90	30	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	400	555	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	220	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,975	1,790	2,190	40	25	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	345	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,730	40,525	43,200	995	475	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,975	17,705	17,270	460	215	245
Education	4,385	1,180	3,205	55	10	50
13. Education	4,385	1,175	3,210	55	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	530	725	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	370	670	10	10	10
Humanities	3,165	1,325	1,840	25	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	85	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	555	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	250	515	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	0	0	0
54. History	610	350	255	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	150	35	115	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,845	3,740	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	195	260	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	710	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	975	340	630	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,260	330	935	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,000	890	1,110	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	9,775	3,105	6,670	110	40	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	170	720	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,930	5,935	105	35	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	1,010	885	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	400	450	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	155	225	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	415	150	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,715	805	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,220	1,590	630	0	0	0
25. Library science	155	30	125	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,400	8,665	735	110	105	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,590	2,220	375	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,635	195	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,115	25	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,970	75	15	15	0
48. Precision production	665	635	30	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	825	250	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	230	125	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	590	130	20	20	0
Health and related fields	6,925	1,170	5,755	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	275	410	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	780	5,275	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	115	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,450	1,315	40	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	350	1,175	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	645	530	115	10	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	450	15	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,810	26,490	28,315	605	285	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,575	9,310	8,265	250	110	140
Education	2,995	755	2,245	35	0	30
13. Education	3,000	755	2,240	30	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	405	555	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	805	290	515	10	0	0
Humanities	2,280	905	1,375	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	65	130	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	390	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	90	0	0	0
54. History	420	230	190	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,350	3,065	45	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	160	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	30	540	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	805	230	575	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,000	230	765	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,585	670	915	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	7,700	2,440	5,265	75	30	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,935	2,310	4,625	70	25	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	690	700	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	275	375	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	100	150	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	270	125	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,535	690	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,430	580	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	25	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,055	6,415	635	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,010	1,680	330	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,210	185	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,585	25	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,420	60	15	15	0
48. Precision production	465	450	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	625	225	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	105	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	445	120	15	15	0
Health and related fields	5,230	955	4,275	45	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	205	290	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,590	665	3,920	35	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	85	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,135	1,105	1,030	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	280	920	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	390	90	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	0	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,730	40,525	43,200	995	475	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,705	17,270	460	210	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,750	22,820	25,930	540	265	275
Location of study inside Canada	44,815	20,830	23,985	510	250	260
Same as province or territory of residence	34,445	15,925	18,520	155	65	90
Different than province or territory of residence	10,370	4,905	5,465	360	185	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,935	1,990	1,945	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	550	495	20	10	15
Philippines	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	170	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	315	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	205	215	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	1,565	765	800	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,810	26,495	28,315	610	285	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,580	9,315	8,265	245	110	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,185	20,050	360	175	180
Location of study inside Canada	34,285	15,765	18,520	350	170	180
Same as province or territory of residence	26,080	11,940	14,140	120	60	50
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,830	4,380	230	105	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,415	1,530	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	0	0	0
Philippines	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	110	50	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	155	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	405	195	205	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other	1,340	650	685	0	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,725	40,525	43,200	1,000	475	520
In the labour force	55,330	28,100	27,230	640	290	350
Employed	50,440	25,215	25,225	595	270	320
Unemployed	4,885	2,885	2,000	50	20	25
Not in the labour force	28,395	12,425	15,970	355	185	170
Participation rate	66.1	69.3	63.0	64.0	61.1	67.3
Employment rate	60.2	62.2	58.4	59.5	56.8	61.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.3	7.3	7.8	6.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,725	40,525	43,200	995	480	520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,840	11,100	14,745	330	165	165
Worked	57,885	29,425	28,455	665	315	355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,550	16,900	14,645	260	165	95
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,525	13,810	410	150	260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.0	39.6	42.9	36.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,330	28,100	27,230	640	290	350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,665	635	280	350
Employee	49,890	25,060	24,835	430	190	245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,450	2,620	1,830	205	95	105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,330	28,100	27,230	640	290	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,670	630	280	350
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,395	2,430	85	50	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,430	5,975	100	20	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	4,075	990	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	3,955	745	3,205	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	3,425	5,215	35	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	670	770	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	12,910	5,425	7,485	125	15	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,255	5,990	265	130	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	860	185	65	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	810	660	145	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,330	28,100	27,230	640	290	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	420	560	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,345	27,675	26,670	630	280	350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	595	240	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	210	25	15	10	0
22 Utilities	915	635	280	0	10	0
23 Construction	3,330	3,020	315	80	70	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,840	1,355	485	40	20	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	1,030	250	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,125	3,550	45	15	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,830	1,335	495	35	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,330	835	500	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	520	970	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	490	325	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,085	2,465	1,615	65	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	40	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,330	1,100	65	30	30
61 Educational services	5,440	2,040	3,405	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	1,070	5,435	45	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	465	390	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,830	1,515	2,315	75	25	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,435	1,110	1,320	15	0	15
91 Public administration	8,115	4,480	3,635	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,440	25,215	25,225	595	270	325
Worked at home	3,020	1,445	1,575	60	20	45
Worked outside Canada	205	155	55	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,545	3,325	1,220	140	90	45
Worked at usual place	42,670	20,290	22,380	390	160	225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,670	20,295	22,380	390	165	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	10,575	12,480	125	65	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,080	6,130	6,955	230	85	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,965	3,175	2,795	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	565	410	155	35	10	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,215	23,615	23,600	530	255	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,270	19,695	18,575	465	230	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,850	1,335	2,515	30	15	15
Public transit	1,300	640	665	0	0	10
Walked	2,815	1,375	1,440	20	10	15
Bicycle	430	265	160	10	10	0
Other method	545	310	235	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,215	23,620	23,600	530	255	275
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,755	9,875	285	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	20,780	10,480	10,300	160	70	90
30 to 44 minutes	5,340	2,830	2,505	55	30	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,230	640	585	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,240	910	325	35	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,215	23,620	23,600	530	255	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,505	955	550	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,055	3,635	2,420	65	35	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,375	9,335	9,045	140	70	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,925	4,890	6,035	170	75	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,835	2,545	55	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,980	2,970	3,010	70	25	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,330	30,095	29,235	695	325	370
Single responses	58,275	29,690	28,590	690	320	370
Official languages	58,050	29,545	28,505	690	320	370
English	56,990	29,235	27,760	690	320	370
French	1,060	310	745	0	0	0
Non-official languages	225	145	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	140	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	410	650	0	10	0
English and French	955	370	590	0	10	0
English and non-official language	95	40	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,335	30,095	29,235	695	325	370
None	52,235	27,045	25,185	685	320	360
English	860	310	555	0	0	0
French	5,790	2,495	3,295	0	0	0
Non-official language	420	235	185	10	10	10
Aboriginal	50	0	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	225	145	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	48,310	50,995	1,120	535	585
Non-movers	84,335	41,015	43,320	960	455	500
Movers	14,970	7,295	7,675	160	75	85
Non-migrants	8,550	4,190	4,360	45	25	20
Migrants	6,425	3,110	3,315	115	55	65
Internal migrants	5,185	2,475	2,710	110	55	60
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,565	1,780	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	915	930	95	45	50
External migrants	1,230	630	605	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,885	46,055	48,835	1,080	510	575
Non-movers	58,055	28,290	29,765	675	315	360
Movers	36,835	17,760	19,070	405	200	210
Non-migrants	18,450	8,805	9,640	160	80	75
Migrants	18,385	8,955	9,430	250	115	135
Internal migrants	15,290	7,345	7,940	235	100	130
Intraprovincial migrants	9,745	4,620	5,125	70	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	5,540	2,725	2,815	165	75	90
External migrants	3,095	1,610	1,485	15	10	0