Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Nunavut Nunavut [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,760	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,320 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,459	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,772	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,745.41	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,765	49,400	52,365	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	16,650	8,370	8,280	11,690	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,400	2,730	2,670	4,155	2,135	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,695	2,865	2,825	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,770	2,785	3,415	1,715	1,695
15 to 64 years	68,400	33,425	34,975	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,930	3,030	2,900	3,140	1,600	1,540
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,685	3,650	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,570	3,275	3,295	3,190	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,635	3,245	3,385	2,820	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,605	3,145	3,460	2,390	1,205	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,290	3,535	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,405	3,575	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,790	3,955	1,845	960	890
55 to 59 years	7,215	3,490	3,725	1,405	750	660
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,075	3,490	970	535	440
65 years and over	16,710	7,605	9,100	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,850	3,005	655	345	310
70 to 74 years	4,110	1,965	2,140	345	185	165
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,365	1,555	210	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,940	800	1,140	100	50	50
85 years and over	1,880	625	1,260	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,140	430	715	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	585	160	425	10	10	5
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	5	5	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.8	41.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	25,795	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	880	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,680	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,410	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,240	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,775	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	11,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	3,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,365	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,110	41,030	44,080	24,260	12,415	11,845
Married or living common law	51,350	25,600	25,745	12,900	6,475	6,420
Married	42,235	21,050	21,180	6,630	3,350	3,275
Living common law	9,110	4,545	4,565	6,270	3,125	3,140
Not married and not living common law	33,765	15,430	18,330	11,360	5,935	5,420
Never married	22,210	11,740	10,465	9,790	5,340	4,445
Separated	2,500	1,080	1,420	405	185	215
Divorced	4,725	1,765	2,965	440	190	250
Widowed	4,330	845	3,480	725	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,690	...	...	8,785	...	...
2 persons	16,255	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,860	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,690	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	20,730	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,445	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,840	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	1,780	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	8,420	9,540	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,775	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,770	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,675	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,545	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	11,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,940	49,100	51,840	35,690	18,200	17,495
English only	78,205	39,080	39,125	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	370	180	190	60	35	25
English and French	21,680	9,525	12,155	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	680	315	370	2,045	1,020	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,940	49,105	51,840	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	92,830	45,350	47,475	32,995	16,800	16,195
French	7,000	3,245	3,755	580	340	240
English and French	450	210	245	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	665	300	365	2,025	1,010	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,225	3,350	3,875	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,940	49,100	51,840	35,695	18,205	17,490
Single responses	99,635	48,505	51,130	34,955	17,830	17,130
Official languages	93,265	45,290	47,975	11,615	6,090	5,525
English	86,250	42,040	44,210	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	7,010	3,250	3,765	595	350	245
Non-official languages	6,375	3,215	3,160	23,340	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	22,615	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	110	45	60	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Malecite	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	280
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,165	3,090	730	380	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	580	485	75	55	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	575	480	60	50	15
Amharic	35	25	15	20	10	5
Arabic	955	515	440	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	190	105	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	175	65	110
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	95	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	35	20	15	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,360	1,370	270	150	125
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	45	25	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	350	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	15	10	5
Russian	375	190	185	10	0	5
Serbian	80	40	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	305	340	70	40	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	235	120	110	10	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	825	440	385	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	80	40	40
Bengali	85	50	30	30	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	105	50	50	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	25	15	15
Iranian languages	345	180	165	10	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	165	145	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	250	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	5	0	5
Portuguese	70	35	40	5	5	0
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	305	155	150	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	185	165	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	50	20	30	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	645	645	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,290	645	645	45	20	30
Cantonese	120	60	60	20	10	10
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,020	520	505	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,305	595	705	730	375	365
English and French	825	365	455	25	10	15
English and non-official language	400	190	205	690	355	335
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,940	49,100	51,840	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	99,290	48,290	51,000	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	95,470	46,340	49,130	17,030	8,655	8,375
English	91,505	44,500	47,010	16,685	8,465	8,215
French	3,970	1,845	2,125	340	190	155
Non-official languages	3,815	1,945	1,865	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	17,735	9,065	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,595	9,010	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	315	170	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	365	355	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	365	355	25	20	10
Amharic	15	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	680	345	330	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	85	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	110	55	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	715	685	85	45	40
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	225	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	225	215	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	295	145	145	5	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	305	155	150	45	25	20
Bengali	55	30	20	25	10	10
Gujarati	10	10	10	5	0	5
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	270	140	125	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	485	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,000	510	490	15	5	10
Cantonese	65	30	30	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	440	405	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	605	305	305
English and French	585	275	305	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,000	505	495	585	285	290
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,940	49,105	51,840	35,690	18,200	17,490
None	91,585	44,840	46,745	17,430	8,990	8,435
English	3,420	1,635	1,780	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	3,900	1,680	2,220	240	130	110
Non-official language	1,865	865	995	8,425	4,175	4,255
Aboriginal	165	65	100	7,990	3,960	4,030
Non-Aboriginal	1,700	805	895	435	210	225
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,740	40,515	43,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,585	38,450	41,135	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	41,572	29,306	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,620	38,455	41,165	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	36,359	26,771	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,695	35,950	36,750	19,225	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,815	39,834	26,741	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	22,820	31,625	21,885	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,379	5,658	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,855	30,455	29,405	18,585	9,600	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,862	38,562	27,944	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,725	40,525	43,205	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,600	38,375	41,225	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,225	36,659	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,630	38,380	41,245	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,974	41,108	31,197	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,640	35,975	36,665	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,702	48,795	34,742	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,540	22,845	31,695	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,510	7,537	7,490	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,845	30,340	29,505	18,585	9,605	8,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,947	46,962	34,761	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,730	40,525	43,200	23,935	12,180	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,900	16,460	14,440	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,714	55,512	44,946	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,494	63,682	50,439	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.2	84.5	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	74.0	68.1	83.7	87.3	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.8	15.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,740	40,515	43,225	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,155	2,065	2,090	1,500	835	660
With total income	79,585	38,450	41,135	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.2	93.8	93.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	4,640	6,095	5,325	3,165	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	12,800	4,780	8,025	3,345	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,620	6,840	2,615	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,485	5,350	1,805	845	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,250	4,645	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,730	3,120	810	405	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,130	2,110	735	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,350	1,790	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,650	1,200	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,120	635	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	5,035	3,695	1,335	4,230	2,190	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,575	2,590	985	3,215	1,575	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,110	350	1,015	610	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,740	40,520	43,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,120	2,065	2,055	1,500	835	665
With after-tax income	79,620	38,455	41,165	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	93.7	93.2	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,230	4,715	6,515	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,560	5,120	8,435	3,415	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	13,555	5,675	7,880	2,820	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,320	5,770	6,555	1,920	910	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,200	4,750	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,015	4,185	2,825	985	500	480
$60,000 to $69,999	4,805	2,710	2,095	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,675	905	1,085	560	530
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,405	1,205	4,595	2,320	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,135	445	1,090	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	905	675	230	1,025	480	545
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	2,480	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,740	40,520	43,225	23,935	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	23,885	10,065	13,825	5,345	2,575	2,770
With employment income	59,855	30,450	29,405	18,585	9,605	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.1	68.0	77.6	78.9	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,235	3,390	3,850	3,930	1,925	2,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,020	2,210	2,810	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,675	4,620	2,150	1,130	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,380	4,135	1,435	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,055	3,385	1,025	585	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,230	2,980	3,250	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,715	2,055	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,280	1,555	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,745	1,495	680	355	320
$80,000 and over	7,275	5,020	2,250	5,395	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,285	880	760	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	870	485	800	345	455
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,865	890	3,830	2,020	1,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,775	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,877	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,221	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,724	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,067	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,325	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,024	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,397	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,880	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,309	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,305	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,504	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,775	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,890	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,240	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,755	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	4,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,640	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,885	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,937	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,935	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,517	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,716	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,397	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,330	7,730	8,600	2,710	1,580	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,399	30,103	28,740	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,948	27,281	26,641	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,245	7,640	8,605	2,710	1,580	1,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,012	37,782	36,328	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	31,757	31,358	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,370	48,875	51,490	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,130	25,365	27,770	19,100	9,745	9,365
In the bottom decile	11,780	5,680	6,095	5,320	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,325	4,670	5,650	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,210	4,905	5,300	3,730	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,300	4,985	5,315	2,865	1,470	1,400
In the fifth decile	10,530	5,120	5,405	2,725	1,375	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	47,240	23,510	23,725	16,475	8,395	8,080
In the sixth decile	10,980	5,415	5,565	2,285	1,200	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,305	5,320	2,420	1,245	1,175
In the eighth decile	10,165	5,005	5,160	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,480	4,445	3,185	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	6,545	3,305	3,240	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,845	48,140	50,705	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,485	9,855	9,625	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,370	3,205	3,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	63,695	30,990	32,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,665	7,290	8,370	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,295	7,060	8,235	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,015	2,055	1,960	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	705	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,190	4,240	4,950	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,090	770	1,320	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.7	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,215	4,375	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,050	975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	725	370	355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,260	3,050	3,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	305	115	190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,370	48,875	51,490	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	99,700	48,570	51,130	33,535	17,115	16,420
English	99,350	48,360	50,990	33,480	17,085	16,400
French	22,010	9,750	12,260	1,565	820	740
Non-official languages	8,830	4,375	4,455	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	360	150	205	27,345	13,815	13,535
Algonquian languages	335	150	180	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	325	150	175	0	0	10
Malecite	240	105	130	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	35	50	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	27,325	13,805	13,515
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	15	0	15	26,215	13,300	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,485	4,225	4,260	1,235	630	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,470	740	730	120	80	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	740	730	90	60	30
Amharic	55	30	20	25	20	0
Arabic	1,215	610	605	60	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	105	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	115	210	85	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	95	55	45	20	10	10
Telugu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,375	2,125	2,250	565	290	270
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	410	415	75	40	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	405	410	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	35	0	10	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	25	15	10
Russian	520	275	245	35	15	15
Serbian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	55	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,075	560	520	150	75	75
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dutch	350	170	180	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	705	375	330	105	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	15	15	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	680	365	320	90	50	45
Bengali	95	70	25	30	20	15
Gujarati	30	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	320	165	155	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	175	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Urdu	110	60	55	35	20	15
Iranian languages	375	185	195	0	10	10
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	10	0
Pashto	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	635	795	255	125	130
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	50	105	35	15	20
Portuguese	110	60	55	10	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	1,195	545	645	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Japanese	100	35	65	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	105	110	70	45
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	60	40	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	60	125	135	60	75
American Sign Language	70	20	55	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	715	615	80	35	40
Chinese languages	1,325	715	610	75	35	40
Cantonese	125	65	55	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	635	515	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,365	48,875	51,490	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,570	46,400	49,175	35,285	17,995	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,925	9,595	9,330	13,480	6,915	6,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,650	36,805	39,845	21,805	11,075	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,795	2,475	2,320	295	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,370	48,875	51,490	35,580	18,135	17,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,130	44,265	46,865	34,605	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,250	3,990	4,260	920	485	435
Before 1981	2,250	1,070	1,180	150	95	60
1981 to 1990	615	305	310	100	60	45
1991 to 2000	835	395	440	165	80	80
2001 to 2010	1,925	935	990	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	645	295	355	160	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,275	640	635	175	80	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,625	1,290	1,340	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	615	365	60	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,255	3,990	4,260	920	485	435
Under 5 years	1,110	485	625	105	45	55
5 to 14 years	1,790	830	960	160	90	70
15 to 24 years	1,415	675	740	160	90	75
25 to 44 years	3,245	1,605	1,635	440	225	215
45 years and over	695	395	300	55	35	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,255	3,990	4,260	920	485	435
Americas	1,470	695	770	160	70	85
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	35	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	10	15
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	490	585	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	45	20	20
Europe	2,505	1,175	1,330	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	350	150	195	20	15	0
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	10	0
Italy	20	10	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	250	135	115	0	0	0
Poland	55	20	35	15	10	0
Portugal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	35	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	80	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	530	540	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	150	25	15	10
Africa	595	330	260	190	110	80
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	20	15	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	365	200	160	100	60	40
Asia	3,610	1,755	1,855	370	175	195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	820	415	405	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	0	10	0	10
India	280	125	155	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	10	10	0
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	10	0	10
Lebanon	175	95	80	15	15	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	30	20	10
Philippines	160	60	95	180	75	110
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	225	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	255	130	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	225	280	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,290	1,345	165	75	90
Americas	145	85	65	35	20	15
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	0
Europe	265	140	120	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	260	130	125	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	10	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	65	0	10	0
Asia	1,955	930	1,025	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	235	235	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	10	0
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	70	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	10	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Philippines	120	50	75	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,370	48,875	51,495	35,580	18,135	17,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,935	4,980	4,955	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,375	4,110	4,265	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,060	39,780	42,275	33,625	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,925	3,110	765	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,840	2,000	1,840	430	210	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	1,040	310	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,490	965	1,530	195	95	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,115	400	715	240	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	515	545	105	65	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,370	48,875	51,495	35,580	18,140	17,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,085	2,330	30,550	15,410	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,020	2,260	30,490	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,365	1,585	1,780	190	90	100
Métis	845	415	435	165	90	75
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	30,140	15,210	14,930
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,950	46,790	49,160	5,030	2,725	2,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,370	48,875	51,495	35,580	18,135	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,860	1,375	1,485	170	80	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,510	47,500	50,010	35,415	18,060	17,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,370	48,875	51,495	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,845	860	980	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,825	855	970	25,025	12,665	12,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	815	930	95	45	55
Métis single ancestry	70	35	30	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	185	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,310	2,595	5,205	2,595	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,780	2,265	2,515	4,985	2,495	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,730	1,765	1,970	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	425	485	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	75	60	4,665	2,315	2,350
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	215	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	155	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,620	45,705	47,915	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,370	48,875	51,495	35,580	18,135	17,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,335	3,225	905	450	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	510	455	115	55	60
Chinese	1,430	730	700	75	35	40
Black	1,230	595	635	330	180	145
Filipino	200	95	105	230	100	135
Latin American	360	210	145	40	15	20
Arab	920	465	455	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	10	0	0
Korean	430	230	200	10	10	10
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	110	100	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,805	45,545	48,265	34,670	17,690	16,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,370	48,875	51,495	35,580	18,135	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	6,745	3,170	3,580	30,415	15,340	15,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,630	2,995	690	340	350
Inuit	165	85	85	29,950	15,090	14,855
Métis	1,105	515	590	185	95	90
Other North American origins	45,370	22,125	23,245	1,815	960	860
Acadian	2,280	1,105	1,175	105	50	55
American	1,285	665	615	230	120	115
Canadian	43,435	21,170	22,265	1,305	680	625
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	68,455	33,030	35,420	8,315	4,340	3,975
British Isles origins	57,615	27,710	29,905	5,815	3,020	2,795
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	31,590	15,270	16,325	1,625	825	800
Irish	26,480	12,335	14,140	1,745	900	845
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	27,395	12,960	14,445	3,265	1,695	1,570
Welsh	2,785	1,310	1,480	160	80	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,140	1,355	355	200	150
French origins	17,480	8,385	9,095	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	17,475	8,380	9,100	1,475	780	700
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,445	5,140	5,305	975	470	505
Austrian	190	125	65	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	140	160	30	20	15
Dutch	3,905	1,875	2,030	195	85	100
Flemish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,225	3,420	745	355	385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	125	90	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,050	875	1,175	675	335	340
Danish	770	325	450	290	140	150
Finnish	130	45	80	50	20	25
Icelandic	70	35	30	35	10	20
Norwegian	650	285	370	145	70	75
Swedish	360	145	215	120	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	80	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	2,830	1,355	1,470	520	265	255
Bulgarian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	60	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	25	10	0	0
Estonian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	295	150	150	50	25	25
Latvian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	885	400	480	140	90	55
Romanian	125	65	60	20	10	10
Russian	605	270	340	100	60	40
Slovak	75	50	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	860	460	405	195	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,665	1,370	1,295	415	210	200
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	20	15	0
Italian	1,365	675	695	180	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	170	170	120	60	60
Serbian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	485	265	220	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	480	240	240	345	185	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	95	120	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	105	305	165	140
Caribbean origins	320	135	185	95	45	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	125	60	70	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	300	235	65	35	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	55	25	25	0	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	130	75	55	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	45	20	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	10	0	10
African origins	1,300	655	640	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Guinean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	240	130	110	25	20	10
Algerian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	45	20	15	10	0
Libyan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	135	150	80	55	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	45	15	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	10	10	10
Other African origins	575	275	300	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	250	240	235	120	115
Asian origins	5,785	2,945	2,835	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,120	1,105	1,015	100	60	40
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	10	10	0
Armenian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	20	10	0
Iraqi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	765	410	355	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	255	255	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,070	550	515	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	15	10	10
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
East Indian	675	330	345	65	30	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	0	0	10
Pakistani	75	50	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Tamil	25	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,325	1,320	385	155	230
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	780	780	115	45	70
Filipino	260	110	150	245	105	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	155	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	150	70	85	15	0	0
Australian	75	30	45	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	30,380	...	...	1,955	...	...
Renter	11,960	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,775	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	40,970	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,480	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,475	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	3,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,020	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	4,860	...	...
5 rooms	6,965	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	1,430	...	...
7 rooms	5,620	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,400	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,770	...	...	9,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,435	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Suitable	41,620	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,080	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,400	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,020	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,895	...	...	7,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,410	...	...	6,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,590	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,260	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	2,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,905	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	9,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,815	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,107	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,127	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,725	40,525	43,200	23,930	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,680	6,065	5,615	12,140	6,175	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,640	11,660	3,615	1,830	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,750	22,825	25,930	8,180	4,170	4,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,225	1,660	1,840	1,455	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,700	1,290	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,530	375	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	6,755	10,235	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	500	880	215	90	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,490	11,335	13,150	2,545	1,095	1,450
Bachelor's degree	16,500	7,355	9,145	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	275	235	25	10	20
Master's degree	5,020	2,350	2,675	700	310	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	830	415	50	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,810	26,495	28,315	16,485	8,390	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,370	1,670	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	6,940	6,595	2,405	1,270	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,180	20,050	7,330	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,910	1,115	1,590	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,020	1,125	890	990	725	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,775	220	595	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,975	5,295	7,675	3,180	1,345	1,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	370	585	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,280	8,610	10,670	2,355	1,010	1,345
Bachelor's degree	13,025	5,660	7,365	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	400	555	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	220	220	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,975	1,790	2,190	665	290	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	345	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,730	40,525	43,200	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,975	17,705	17,270	15,755	8,010	7,750
Education	4,385	1,180	3,205	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,385	1,175	3,210	1,005	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	530	725	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	55	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	370	670	165	80	80
Humanities	3,165	1,325	1,840	365	155	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	85	150	100	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	555	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	250	515	75	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	100	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	35	30	10
54. History	610	350	255	55	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	150	35	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,845	3,740	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	195	260	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	710	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	975	340	630	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	60	25	10	25
42. Psychology	1,260	330	935	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	2,000	890	1,110	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	9,775	3,105	6,670	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	170	720	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,930	5,935	1,445	500	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	1,010	885	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	400	450	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	155	225	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	415	150	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,715	805	170	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,220	1,590	630	140	95	50
25. Library science	155	30	125	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,400	8,665	735	1,615	1,475	140
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	45	25	20
14. Engineering	2,590	2,220	375	105	85	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,635	195	310	260	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,115	25	715	675	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,970	75	370	355	15
48. Precision production	665	635	30	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	825	250	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	230	125	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	590	130	200	150	55
Health and related fields	6,925	1,170	5,755	750	190	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	275	410	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	780	5,275	640	125	515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	115	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,450	1,315	985	705	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	350	1,175	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	15	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	645	530	115	155	130	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	450	15	500	460	35
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,810	26,490	28,315	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,575	9,310	8,265	9,160	4,705	4,455
Education	2,995	755	2,245	910	260	645
13. Education	3,000	755	2,240	910	260	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	405	555	170	95	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	40	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	805	290	515	140	75	65
Humanities	2,280	905	1,375	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	65	130	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	390	65	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	75	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	90	30	20	0
54. History	420	230	190	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,350	3,065	895	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	140	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	160	200	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	30	540	280	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	805	230	575	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	45	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,000	230	765	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	1,585	670	915	235	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,700	2,440	5,265	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	190	45	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,935	2,310	4,625	1,325	450	870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	690	700	190	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	275	375	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	100	150	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	390	270	125	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,535	690	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,430	580	135	80	45
25. Library science	105	25	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,055	6,415	635	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,010	1,680	330	95	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,210	185	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,585	25	630	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,420	60	305	290	15
48. Precision production	465	450	10	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	625	225	195	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	105	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	445	120	175	130	50
Health and related fields	5,230	955	4,275	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	205	290	100	65	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,590	665	3,920	595	115	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	85	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,135	1,105	1,030	870	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	280	920	285	95	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	390	90	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	440	410	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,730	40,525	43,200	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,705	17,270	15,750	8,005	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,750	22,820	25,930	8,180	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	44,815	20,830	23,985	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	34,445	15,925	18,520	3,330	1,480	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	10,370	4,905	5,465	4,315	2,420	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,935	1,990	1,945	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	550	495	115	60	60
Philippines	95	35	60	130	45	85
India	170	80	85	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	315	260	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	205	215	10	10	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	1,565	765	800	180	105	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,810	26,495	28,315	16,485	8,390	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,580	9,315	8,265	9,155	4,705	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,185	20,050	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	34,285	15,765	18,520	6,835	3,445	3,395
Same as province or territory of residence	26,080	11,940	14,140	2,975	1,290	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,830	4,380	3,865	2,155	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,415	1,530	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	105	55	45
Philippines	95	35	60	120	45	80
India	110	50	60	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	155	145	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	405	195	205	10	10	10
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other	1,340	650	685	170	95	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,725	40,525	43,200	23,930	12,175	11,755
In the labour force	55,330	28,100	27,230	16,340	8,520	7,820
Employed	50,440	25,215	25,225	12,820	6,425	6,395
Unemployed	4,885	2,885	2,000	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	28,395	12,425	15,970	7,595	3,660	3,930
Participation rate	66.1	69.3	63.0	68.3	70.0	66.5
Employment rate	60.2	62.2	58.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.3	7.3	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,725	40,525	43,200	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,840	11,100	14,745	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	57,885	29,425	28,455	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,550	16,900	14,645	7,755	4,040	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,525	13,810	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,330	28,100	27,230	16,335	8,520	7,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	1,385	735	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,665	14,955	7,780	7,175
Employee	49,890	25,060	24,835	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,450	2,620	1,830	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,330	28,100	27,230	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	1,385	735	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,670	14,955	7,780	7,175
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,395	2,430	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,430	5,975	2,200	610	1,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	4,075	990	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,955	745	3,205	450	70	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	3,425	5,215	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	670	770	570	285	280
6 Sales and service occupations	12,910	5,425	7,485	3,500	1,685	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,255	5,990	265	2,565	2,440	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	860	185	295	275	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	810	660	145	205	165	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,330	28,100	27,230	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	420	560	1,390	740	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,345	27,675	26,670	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	595	240	155	145	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	210	25	595	445	155
22 Utilities	915	635	280	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,330	3,020	315	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,840	1,355	485	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	1,030	250	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,125	3,550	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,830	1,335	495	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,330	835	500	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	520	970	110	35	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	490	325	495	330	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,085	2,465	1,615	295	155	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	40	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,330	1,100	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,440	2,040	3,405	1,840	520	1,320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	1,070	5,435	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	465	390	285	175	105
72 Accommodation and food services	3,830	1,515	2,315	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,435	1,110	1,320	460	250	205
91 Public administration	8,115	4,480	3,635	4,340	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,440	25,215	25,225	12,825	6,430	6,395
Worked at home	3,020	1,445	1,575	390	215	170
Worked outside Canada	205	155	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,545	3,325	1,220	950	815	135
Worked at usual place	42,670	20,290	22,380	11,485	5,395	6,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,670	20,295	22,380	11,485	5,395	6,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	10,575	12,480	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,080	6,130	6,955	350	230	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,965	3,175	2,795	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	565	410	155	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,215	23,615	23,600	12,430	6,210	6,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,270	19,695	18,575	3,605	2,130	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,850	1,335	2,515	2,220	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,300	640	665	100	50	50
Walked	2,815	1,375	1,440	5,495	2,395	3,095
Bicycle	430	265	160	15	15	0
Other method	545	310	235	990	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,215	23,620	23,600	12,430	6,210	6,220
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,755	9,875	10,585	5,255	5,325
15 to 29 minutes	20,780	10,480	10,300	1,325	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	5,340	2,830	2,505	145	65	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,230	640	585	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,240	910	325	320	230	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,215	23,620	23,600	12,435	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,505	955	550	140	115	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,055	3,635	2,420	585	420	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,375	9,335	9,045	2,055	1,370	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,925	4,890	6,035	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,835	2,545	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,980	2,970	3,010	1,510	680	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,330	30,095	29,235	16,995	8,780	8,215
Single responses	58,275	29,690	28,590	16,710	8,635	8,080
Official languages	58,050	29,545	28,505	12,220	6,470	5,750
English	56,990	29,235	27,760	12,145	6,430	5,715
French	1,060	310	745	70	40	35
Non-official languages	225	145	85	4,500	2,165	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,155	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,150	2,295
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	140	80	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	410	650	285	145	140
English and French	955	370	590	10	10	0
English and non-official language	95	40	55	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,335	30,095	29,235	16,995	8,780	8,215
None	52,235	27,045	25,185	7,355	4,060	3,295
English	860	310	555	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	5,790	2,495	3,295	355	210	145
Non-official language	420	235	185	5,560	2,775	2,790
Aboriginal	50	0	40	5,520	2,755	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	370	225	145	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	48,310	50,995	34,880	17,750	17,130
Non-movers	84,335	41,015	43,320	29,480	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,970	7,295	7,675	5,395	2,645	2,755
Non-migrants	8,550	4,190	4,360	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	6,425	3,110	3,315	1,840	880	955
Internal migrants	5,185	2,475	2,710	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,565	1,780	800	385	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	915	930	990	480	510
External migrants	1,230	630	605	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,885	46,055	48,835	31,435	16,010	15,420
Non-movers	58,055	28,290	29,765	18,455	9,570	8,885
Movers	36,835	17,760	19,070	12,975	6,440	6,540
Non-migrants	18,450	8,805	9,640	8,745	4,355	4,390
Migrants	18,385	8,955	9,430	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	15,290	7,345	7,940	4,045	2,005	2,045
Intraprovincial migrants	9,745	4,620	5,125	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,540	2,725	2,815	2,535	1,245	1,285
External migrants	3,095	1,610	1,485	185	80	100