Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bathurst New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,110	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,936 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,385	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,970	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,104.04	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,110	15,175	15,935	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	3,650	1,870	1,780	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,075	540	535	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,250	650	595	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,325	675	650	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	19,865	9,750	10,110	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,565	780	785	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,410	735	675	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,275	660	610	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,315	640	665	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	1,665	780	890	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,860	885	980	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,285	1,120	1,165	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,695	1,300	1,395	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	2,945	1,440	1,505	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,845	1,405	1,440	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	7,600	3,560	4,040	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,945	975	975	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,390	670	720	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	825	380	445	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	805	270	535	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	475	170	300	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	265	80	185	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	55	10	50	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	5	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.3	11.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.3	63.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	24.4	23.5	25.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	47.3	46.5	48.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	10,130	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,515	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,325	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	325	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,135	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	5,910	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,260	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,460	13,310	14,155	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	17,090	8,540	8,555	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	12,780	6,395	6,390	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	4,310	2,145	2,165	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	10,375	4,770	5,600	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	5,925	3,235	2,690	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,025	475	545	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,365	615	745	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,055	440	1,620	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,630	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,060	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,975	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,630	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	8,410	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	950	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,230	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,180	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,660	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	835	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	2,555	2,890	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	9,310	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,085	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,230	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,500	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,135	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,495	14,960	15,540	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	5,800	2,995	2,805	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	4,820	2,265	2,555	25	10	10
English and French	19,825	9,670	10,155	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,495	14,955	15,540	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	9,745	4,815	4,930	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	20,515	10,040	10,480	1,205	535	665
English and French	190	80	110	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,615	10,080	10,530	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.6	67.4	67.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,495	14,955	15,540	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	29,930	14,675	15,260	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	29,560	14,475	15,080	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	9,175	4,515	4,660	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	20,385	9,965	10,420	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	370	190	180	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	25	545	310	235
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	5	5	0	1,330	625	705
Russian	5	0	0	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	5	0	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	15	5	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	5	5	5	265	120	145
Spanish	25	10	10	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	550	235	305
Chinese languages	20	10	15	535	235	300
Cantonese	10	0	5	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	5	0	0	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	285	280	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	525	265	265	245	130	110
English and non-official language	15	10	5	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,495	14,960	15,535	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	29,805	14,635	15,165	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	29,635	14,545	15,090	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	11,180	5,545	5,635	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	18,455	9,000	9,450	295	130	155
Non-official languages	170	95	75	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	90	80	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	20	5	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	285	125	160
Chinese languages	5	0	5	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	320	370	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	620	285	340	175	75	100
English and non-official language	40	20	20	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,495	14,960	15,535	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	23,595	11,625	11,970	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	4,315	2,085	2,230	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,395	1,150	1,245	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	160	85	75	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	80	75	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,625	13,005	13,615	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,635	12,570	13,060	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,701	35,428	23,163	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,645	12,575	13,075	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,255	31,814	21,799	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,120	10,875	10,245	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,798	31,766	22,429	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,725	9,085	10,640	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,156	11,112	7,913	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,875	8,965	7,910	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,564	29,579	24,192	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,625	13,015	13,610	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,510	12,515	13,000	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,196	44,783	29,895	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,525	12,510	13,015	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,530	37,290	25,992	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,070	10,840	10,230	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,982	42,738	28,823	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	9,095	10,510	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,745	10,685	8,932	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,875	8,985	7,885	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	40,457	30,818	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,620	13,015	13,610	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,825	3,470	3,355	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,273	53,395	42,663	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,895	62,407	47,109	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	82.4	76.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	63.8	61.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	17.6	24.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,620	13,000	13,620	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	985	430	555	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	25,635	12,575	13,065	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,745	1,405	2,340	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,880	3,280	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,440	1,965	2,475	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,560	1,930	1,630	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	1,510	1,220	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,715	1,055	655	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	755	465	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	995	550	445	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	650	395	255	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,055	865	195	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	740	605	135	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	320	265	60	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,620	13,000	13,620	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	975	425	545	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	25,645	12,575	13,075	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,855	1,425	2,430	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	5,465	1,995	3,465	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,260	2,440	2,820	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,195	2,325	1,870	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,635	1,595	1,045	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,020	620	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	635	500	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	535	400	140	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	920	745	175	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	290	235	55	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	190	155	30	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	440	355	85	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,625	13,005	13,620	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	9,750	4,035	5,715	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	16,875	8,965	7,910	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	63.4	68.9	58.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,575	1,140	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	690	865	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,545	1,225	1,320	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	1,025	1,345	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,840	910	930	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,520	755	765	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	680	450	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	850	515	335	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	795	415	375	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,555	1,175	380	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	500	315	180	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	80	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	780	660	120	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,660	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,250	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,962	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,031	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,835	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,506	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,934	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,615	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,258	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,761	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,830	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,763	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	790	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	825	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	635	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,945	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	660	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	805	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,865	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	995	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,575	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,966	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,537	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,792	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,220	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,738	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,531	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,051	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,104	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,560	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,800	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,078	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,951	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,388	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,417	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,038	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,297	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,865	2,325	2,540	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,552	26,679	22,158	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,678	24,562	21,547	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,895	2,380	2,515	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,412	35,510	29,481	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,104	30,437	25,896	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,260	14,865	15,400	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,340	8,815	9,525	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,315	1,540	1,775	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	4,415	2,025	2,390	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	3,765	1,840	1,930	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	3,565	1,775	1,790	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,275	1,645	1,635	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	11,920	6,045	5,875	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,060	1,545	1,520	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,480	1,470	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	2,775	1,385	1,390	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	1,790	925	860	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,350	710	640	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,130	14,790	15,340	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	4,550	2,290	2,260	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	1,290	650	640	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	18,575	9,115	9,460	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	7,000	3,385	3,615	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,630	2,565	3,065	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,015	515	500	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	370	195	170	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	2,970	1,375	1,595	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,645	670	975	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.3	20.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	30.0	26.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	23.5	19.8	27.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,965	945	1,020	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	365	175	190	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,470	720	750	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	130	50	75	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.8	10.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,260	14,860	15,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	30,190	14,820	15,365	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	25,505	12,540	12,970	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	24,430	11,835	12,595	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	765	410	355	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	65	630	360	270
Amharic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	120	70	50	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	20	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	210	180	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,445	660	785
Russian	15	10	10	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	60	30	30	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	20	15	15	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	35	20	20	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	10	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	45	25	15	320	160	160
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	120	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	10	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Spanish	220	115	105	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	10	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	625	285	335
Chinese languages	50	25	25	610	275	330
Cantonese	25	15	15	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,260	14,860	15,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,920	14,685	15,235	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,530	2,265	2,265	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,390	12,415	12,975	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	180	160	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,265	14,865	15,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,510	14,460	15,055	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	375	335	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	245	135	110	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	35	15	20	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	195	105	90	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	75	45	30	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	120	60	60	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	105	85	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	30	10	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	710	380	335	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	125	60	65	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	140	75	70	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	95	60	40	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	285	135	145	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	65	45	20	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	715	375	335	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	170	80	90	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	10	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	0	0	0	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	860	385	475
Europe	240	135	105	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	80	45	30	75	30	45
Germany	30	10	20	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	145	55	85
Italy	0	10	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	20	15	10	580	295	290
Poland	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	0	0	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	20	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	20	1,070	495	580
Africa	75	55	25	785	400	385
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	285	165	125
Asia	225	100	120	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	10	10	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	10	215	120	105
Philippines	40	10	30	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	85	1,245	565	675
Americas	20	15	10	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	50	30	25	205	85	115
France	45	25	20	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	20	10	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	60	30	30
Asia	95	50	40	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,260	14,865	15,400	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	780	410	370	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	765	360	405	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,720	14,090	14,630	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	465	240	230	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	225	115	115	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	50	35	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	90	95	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,260	14,865	15,400	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,090	605	485	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	570	465	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	270	210	1,140	615	520
Métis	550	300	250	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,175	14,255	14,920	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,260	14,860	15,400	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	190	140	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,930	14,670	15,260	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,265	14,865	15,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	245	265	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	490	235	260	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	190	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	120	55	65	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	720	615	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,280	695	585	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	525	480	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	150	110	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,420	13,900	14,515	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,265	14,865	15,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	555	300	260	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	90	35	50	915	445	475
Black	155	95	50	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	50	15	40	1,010	380	630
Latin American	50	35	20	1,310	630	685
Arab	100	60	40	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	55	25	25	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,705	14,565	15,140	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,265	14,865	15,400	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	965	885	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	740	700	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	25	20	10	70	50	25
Métis	455	245	205	565	250	310
Other North American origins	22,340	10,905	11,435	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	2,195	1,120	1,080	165	100	70
American	95	65	30	1,275	570	705
Canadian	20,965	10,210	10,760	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	60	35	30	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	13,120	6,415	6,710	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	6,505	3,075	3,425	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	15	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,000	1,355	1,645	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	3,285	1,625	1,660	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	2,365	1,105	1,265	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	25	10	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	60	70	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	8,735	4,280	4,455	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,735	4,280	4,455	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	750	395	355	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	0	0	0	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	35	20	15	410	235	180
Dutch	190	90	100	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	535	285	255	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	15	10	0	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	35	55	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	35	0	30	650	330	325
Finnish	10	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	25	20	15	465	220	240
Swedish	15	0	10	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	15	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	200	105	90	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	10	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	25	10	20	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	20	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	0	0	0	775	370	410
Russian	25	15	10	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	85	40	50	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	485	255	230	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	15	10	10	1,355	640	715
Italian	300	150	150	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	80	45	35	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	95	50	50	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	25	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	30	15	10	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	30	15	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	15	15	10	80	45	35
Colombian	10	10	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	175	105	70
African origins	180	105	75	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	45	30	20	245	135	110
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	195	120	75
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	10	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	60	30	25	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	30	705	335	375
Asian origins	465	205	260	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	105	100	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	40	50	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	30	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	35	10	20	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	20	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	90	135	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	95	40	55	1,435	695	740
Filipino	60	15	45	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	10	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	10,510	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	3,410	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	420	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	13,550	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,455	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,220	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,040	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,195	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,600	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,225	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,810	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,020	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,930	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	13,790	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	2,565	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,660	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,475	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,675	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	560	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	525	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,800	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,915	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,910	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,875	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,820	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,275	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,415	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,845	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,260	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,020	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	607	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	109,927	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	132,687	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,620	13,015	13,605	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	3,825	3,665	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,620	3,080	3,550	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,510	6,110	6,395	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,895	2,005	885	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	835	630	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,170	260	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,630	3,415	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	150	245	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,170	1,320	1,855	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,315	895	1,420	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	110	150	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	85	45	390	225	160
Master's degree	425	205	225	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	10	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,610	8,050	8,560	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,805	1,375	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,290	2,040	2,250	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,205	4,935	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,715	1,145	575	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	475	380	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	860	665	195	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,815	2,080	2,735	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	90	135	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,380	890	1,490	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,755	655	1,100	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	130	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	310	160	150
Master's degree	300	100	205	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,620	13,015	13,605	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,115	6,905	7,210	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,035	305	730	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,035	305	725	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	65	85	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	120	45	80	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	260	110	145	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	30	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	40	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	50	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	190	110	85
54. History	30	20	10	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	155	470	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	280	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	150	25	120
42. Psychology	115	45	70	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	125	45	70	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,595	680	1,915	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	45	165	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,385	640	1,745	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	145	80	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	80	10	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	220	150	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	35	0	30	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,510	3,440	70	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	455	345	110
14. Engineering	205	190	20	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	630	20	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	865	15	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,110	10	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	640	630	0	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	165	40	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	105	0	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,540	400	2,145	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	65	25	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	295	2,105	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	990	425	565	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	560	50	515	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	125	35	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	235	15	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,610	8,050	8,565	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,470	3,845	3,630	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	630	155	475	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	630	155	475	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	55	65	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	60	1,580	630	945
Humanities	135	50	85	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	130	85	50
54. History	10	15	0	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	0	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	475	95	380	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	220	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	25	105
42. Psychology	75	30	50	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	75	20	55	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,050	515	1,535	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	490	1,405	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	65	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	95	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	0	15	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,295	2,255	40	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	15	20	0	385	285	100
14. Engineering	135	125	15	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	480	15	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	520	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	390	385	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	50	25	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	90	0	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,045	345	1,705	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	55	20	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,920	255	1,665	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	330	435	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	420	30	385	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	35	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	190	10	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,625	13,015	13,610	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,115	6,905	7,215	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,505	6,110	6,395	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	12,175	5,930	6,240	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	10,040	4,790	5,250	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,140	990	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	185	155	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	45	50	1,095	580	520
Philippines	30	15	15	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	145	60	90
France	45	30	20	30	15	15
Other	135	80	55	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,610	8,045	8,560	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,470	3,845	3,625	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,140	4,205	4,935	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	8,915	4,090	4,825	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	7,385	3,350	4,040	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	740	785	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	110	110	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	40	800	400	400
Philippines	20	10	15	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	145	60	85
France	15	20	0	25	10	15
Other	110	65	45	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,625	13,015	13,605	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	14,455	7,510	6,945	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	12,760	6,370	6,385	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,695	1,140	555	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	12,165	5,505	6,665	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	54.3	57.7	51.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	47.9	48.9	46.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	11.7	15.2	8.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,620	13,010	13,610	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,330	5,060	6,270	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	15,290	7,950	7,340	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,950	3,555	3,390	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,340	4,395	3,945	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	38.8	41.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,460	7,515	6,945	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	240	160	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,060	7,275	6,785	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	13,085	6,590	6,495	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	975	685	290	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,455	7,510	6,945	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	240	160	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,060	7,275	6,785	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,200	725	475	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,040	480	1,560	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	605	505	100	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,540	305	1,235	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,400	410	990	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	75	105	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,715	1,540	2,175	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,345	2,290	50	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	490	60	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	465	30	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,460	7,510	6,945	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	240	160	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,060	7,275	6,785	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	390	325	65	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	340	30	145	125	25
22 Utilities	135	125	10	450	375	70
23 Construction	945	890	55	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,035	925	110	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	330	280	50	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,295	1,085	1,220	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	320	90	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	180	115	70	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	330	120	210	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	55	45	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	390	220	175	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	285	230	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	940	325	615	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,550	515	2,035	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	75	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	995	350	650	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	630	315	315	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,365	615	755	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,760	6,375	6,385	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	500	260	235	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	60	60	0	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,065	320	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	10,815	4,985	5,825	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,815	4,985	5,825	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,025	1,675	2,350	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,530	2,325	3,210	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	805	225	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	225	185	45	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,200	6,050	6,145	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,445	5,165	5,275	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	80	65	15	1,290	510	780
Walked	450	205	240	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	15	15	10	150	115	35
Other method	280	230	45	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,200	6,055	6,145	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,995	2,705	3,290	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,530	2,050	2,480	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	870	660	215	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	335	235	100	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	475	405	70	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,200	6,050	6,145	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	735	605	130	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,720	925	795	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,420	2,295	2,125	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,690	965	1,730	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	295	550	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,790	975	810	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,775	8,190	7,590	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	13,815	7,315	6,500	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	13,805	7,305	6,500	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	6,215	3,590	2,635	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	7,590	3,720	3,870	290	75	210
Non-official languages	10	10	0	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,960	870	1,090	540	275	270
English and French	1,945	865	1,085	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,775	8,190	7,585	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	8,165	4,360	3,805	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	4,635	2,200	2,430	410	205	200
French	2,955	1,620	1,335	800	305	495
Non-official language	20	10	10	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,070	14,775	15,300	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	27,260	13,380	13,885	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	2,810	1,400	1,415	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,705	830	875	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,105	565	540	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,045	535	500	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	780	375	405	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	260	165	100	420	205	210
External migrants	65	25	40	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,345	14,895	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	21,520	10,705	10,815	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	7,720	3,640	4,080	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	4,445	2,055	2,390	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	3,275	1,590	1,690	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	3,110	1,495	1,615	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,345	1,115	1,230	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	765	380	385	790	400	390
External migrants	165	90	75	1,340	595	750