Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	730,000	357,205	372,790
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	109,630	55,875	53,750
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	38,260	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	38,655	19,695	18,960
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	32,710	16,580	16,130
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	33,565	17,080	16,490
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	46,160	23,060	23,095
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	48,000	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	47,740	24,480	23,265
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	49,575	25,305	24,265
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	42,435	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	42,730	21,450	21,280
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	53,400	26,605	26,790
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	57,265	28,110	29,155
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	47,565	22,645	24,920
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	18,905	5,865	13,040
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	11,895	4,095	7,805
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	1,395	260	1,135
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	170	20	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	121,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	120,910	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	14,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	352,095	176,225	175,865
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	186,310	93,190	93,115
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	165,785	83,040	82,745
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	268,275	125,100	143,175
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	8,105	3,685	4,420
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	41,880	16,280	25,605
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	35,380	7,535	27,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	34,595	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	172,440	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	29,120	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	96,535	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	75,905	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	156,905	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	718,680	352,785	365,895
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	1,800	1,010	790
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	718,675	352,785	365,895
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	11,860	6,170	5,690
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	14,825	7,785	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	711,730	349,175	362,555
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	673,125	329,750	343,375
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	585	235	355
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	570	230	340
Atikamekw	5	0	0	45	20	20
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	515	205	315
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	5	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	15	0	10
Algonquin	65	30	35	15	5	10
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	27,760	13,845	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	5,670	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	725	405	320	695	390	310
Kabyle	425	225	200	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	330	190	145
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	45	20	25
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	5	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	4,895	2,760	2,145
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	5	0	0
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	10	10	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	5	5	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	1,215	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	385	180	210
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	820	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	345	130	220
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	20	5	20
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	5	0	5
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	5	0	5
Malagasy	100	45	55	185	80	100
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	5
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	85	20	60
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	20	10	15
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	545	255	290
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	495	230	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	30	20	10
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	5	5	5
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	15	10	10
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	205	105	105
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	2,510	1,170	1,335
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	20	15	10
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	10	10	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	10	5	5
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	2,485	1,165	1,325
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	630	315	310
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	230	110	120
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	95	50	45
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	35	15	20
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	10	5	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	275	125	155
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	645	275	370
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	270	125	145
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	0	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	765	330	440
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	0	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	5	5	5
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	135	75	65
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	535	210	325
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	0	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	25	10	15
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	15	5	5
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	1,615	805	815
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	1,030	520	510
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	70	35	35
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	20	10	5
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	40	25	15
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	5	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	0	0	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	850	420	430
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	10	5	0
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	5	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	30	15	10
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	490	245	245
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	55	35	20
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	285	150	135	20	5	10
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	565	315	245
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	1,590	780	805
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	825	395	430
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	6,915	3,330	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	10	5	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	5	0	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	5	0	5
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	2,710	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	75	40	30
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	155	90	65
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	5	5	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	465	225	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	300	130	170
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	495	240	255
Wolof	290	145	150	280	155	125
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	765	415	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	30	20	15
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	35	15	15
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	120	65	55
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	60	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	1,190	555	630
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	260	130	125
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	790	355	435
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	100	50	45
Burmese	1,640	775	865	10	5	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	70	40	35
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	160	55	105
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	95	50	50
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	60	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	80	45	30
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	15	10	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	55	35	25
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	130	65	60
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	5	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	10	5	10
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	60	40	20
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	6,945	3,610	3,340
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	230	110	115
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	2,940	1,475	1,460
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	7,900	4,125	3,775
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	275	120	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	255	110	150
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	13,930	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	2,120	1,095	1,025
Berber languages	345	175	170	220	110	110
Kabyle	255	125	130	145	75	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	10	5	5
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	5	5
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	1,875	970	905
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	1,870	965	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	5	5	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	650	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	185	85	105
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	460	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	95	45	45
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	60	25	30
Malay	1,810	860	945	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	125	50	75
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	15	10	5
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	0	5	0
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	5	5	0
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	105	50	55
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	1,360	660	705
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	10	5	5
Latvian	860	350	515	5	5	5
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	5	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	370	180	190
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	140	65	70
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	50	25	25
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	10	0	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	5	5	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	80	35	40
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	390	185	210
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	140	65	70
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	125	60	70
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	25	15	10
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	90	35	55
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	10	5	5
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	1,345	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	910	450	465
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	45	20	25
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	15	5	10
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	20	10	5
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	15	5	5
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	345	170	175
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	25	15	10
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	135	60	75	5	0	5
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	105	45	55
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	1,045	525	520
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	455	225	230
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	5	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	745	345	395
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	15	5	10
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	20	10	10
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	170	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	50	20	30
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	170	80	90
Wolof	130	65	65	95	45	45
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	20	10	10
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	15	10	10
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	155	90	65
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	960	490	470
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	865	435	430
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	160	85	75
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	620	315	305
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	95	50	45
Burmese	1,010	480	530	15	5	5
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	65	40	30
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	50	15	30
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	25	10	20
Thai	1,315	615	695	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	20	5	10
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	5	5	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	30	15	15
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	5	5
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	15	10	10
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	235	115	120
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	6,165	2,980	3,180
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	664,235	324,095	340,140
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	31,010	17,055	13,955
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	10,755	5,325	5,420
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	10,410	5,190	5,220
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	550	295	260
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	599,895	293,670	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	588,020	288,230	299,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	588,145	288,255	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	445,995	204,180	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	431,675	224,000	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	588,185	288,345	299,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	588,270	288,355	299,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	539,090	270,110	268,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	431,675	224,835	206,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	599,895	293,615	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	599,895	293,670	306,230
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	11,880	5,435	6,445
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	56,965	24,565	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	97,300	38,230	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	83,115	35,445	47,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	81,835	38,385	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	76,105	37,215	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	30,690	18,050	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	19,800	11,855	7,945
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	11,410	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	21,990	14,975	7,015
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	9,965	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	588,145	288,250	299,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	60,980	25,175	35,800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	101,685	40,640	61,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	108,070	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	82,870	43,930	38,945
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	53,990	31,455	22,530
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	15,865	10,130	5,740
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	9,015	6,055	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	5,315	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	12,920	9,385	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	168,220	69,665	98,550
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	431,680	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	32,140	14,215	17,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	58,845	26,360	32,485
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	51,540	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	54,055	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	48,915	24,145	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	36,715	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	23,395	13,870	9,530
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	45,210	30,925	14,285
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	14,025	8,885	5,135
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	22,880	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	120,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	213,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	213,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	4,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	13,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	16,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	29,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	19,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	12,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	4,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	10,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	22,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	21,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	19,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	17,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	54,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	12,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	203,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	94,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	28,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	146,700	70,015	76,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	146,500	69,735	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	364,435	174,075	190,355
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	49,900	24,675	25,225
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	87,085	42,860	44,225
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	344,895	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	85,530	43,595	41,940
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	73,050	37,215	35,840
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	42,450	21,895	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	46,060	23,545	22,510
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	130,120	59,045	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	79,085	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	3,895	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	47,035	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	20,390	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	58,840	27,930	30,915
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	2,480	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	40,570	20,875	19,700
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	10,880	3,305	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	709,330	349,440	359,890
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	707,320	348,525	358,790
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	272,305	149,245	123,065
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	705,715	347,685	358,030
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	62,550	29,480	33,065
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	690	310	380
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	650	295	350
Atikamekw	10	0	0	70	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	550	250	305
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	40	15	25
Algonquin	205	95	105	20	10	10
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	65	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	35	10	25
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	8,185	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	925	505	415	830	450	385
Kabyle	530	280	255	410	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	55	20	35
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	7,725	4,235	3,490
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	7,665	4,195	3,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	50	35	15
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	565	285	280
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	1,010	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	385	160	230
Bikol	755	340	425	10	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	20	10	15
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	0	10
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	10	0	0
Malagasy	215	115	100	170	65	100
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	55	30	25
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	1,210	590	615
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	140	85	60
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	945	445	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	15	0	10
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	0	0	0
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	0	0	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	43,580	19,765	23,820
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	285	165	125
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	3,215	1,575	1,635
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	10	0	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	10	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	3,205	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	10	10	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	660	350	305
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	155	75	80
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	165	80	85
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	60	35	25
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	15	20	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	415	195	220
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	1,265	595	675
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	380	170	215
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	10	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	3,765	1,920	1,840
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	25	15	10
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	40	20	15
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	280	180	95
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	3,340	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	15	10	10
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	35	15	20
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	20	0	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	1,100	555	540
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	105	60	40
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	25	15	10
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	210	125	85
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	10	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	820	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	10	10	0
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	40	25	15
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	625	295	325
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	60	30	35
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	36,005	15,920	20,090
Catalan	515	275	240	85	40	45
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	2,845	1,255	1,580
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	2,800	1,395	1,405
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	1,060	485	570
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	25	25	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	10	0	10
Georgian	1,555	770	785	10	0	10
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	15	10	10
Mongolian	515	225	285	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	4,535	2,455	2,085
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	0	0	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	160	95	70
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	10	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	245	140	105
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	10	10	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	470	255	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	405	200	205
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	1,000	560	440
Wolof	730	355	375	610	370	245
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	1,650	865	785
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	165	65	100
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	160	65	95
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	685	250	435
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	460	170	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	250	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	1,665	775	895
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	465	230	230
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	10	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	1,135	520	615
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	155	85	70
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	55	35	20
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	105	60	50
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	200	105	95
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	100	60	40
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	120	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	30	15	10
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	90	50	40
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	10
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	200	100	105
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	40	10	30
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	245	110	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	709,325	349,435	359,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	687,810	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	124,565	63,730	60,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	21,515	10,715	10,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	709,330	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	662,245	325,735	336,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	4,995	2,790	2,205
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	3,185	1,590	1,595
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	14,970	7,600	7,370
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	5,855	3,025	2,825
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	12,670	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	5,185	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	41,895	21,035	20,855
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	5,680	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	21,440	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	2,230	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	41,895	21,040	20,860
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	9,195	4,240	4,960
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	890	405	485
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	2,640	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	350	165	185
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	10	0	0
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	1,045	470	575
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	20	15	0
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	850	415	440
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	440	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,930	900	1,030
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	890	435	450
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	60	20	45
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	7,780	4,375	3,405
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	745	310	430
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	70	40	30
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	15	15	0
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	385	235	150
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	45	25	25
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	245	90	150
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	490	245	245
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	670	325	340
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	55	35	20
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	2,265	1,135	1,135
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	12,170	6,610	5,555
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	1,790	990	800
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	250	120	125
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	10	0	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	40	15	30
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	2,055	1,135	915
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	35	20	15
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	5,950	2,440	3,510
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	90	50	40
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	120	50	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	1,530	390	1,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	60	10	45
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	75	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	295	150	150
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	120	45	80
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	100	10	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	125	75	50
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	240	135	100
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	25	15	10
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	335	175	165
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	40	20	20
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	12,675	6,265	6,405
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	560	260	295
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	860	395	465
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	205	110	100
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	295	125	170
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	10	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	210	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	285	130	155
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	3,155	1,710	1,450
France	2,010	1,025	985	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	1,695	885	805	45	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	125	50	75
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	55	25	25
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	15	10	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	85	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	485	270	215
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	5,105	2,550	2,560
Algeria	415	180	240	430	200	230
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	740	350	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	275	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	715	365	350
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	30	20	10
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	665	320	345
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	10	10	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	625	330	290
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	1,605	800	800
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	1,760	765	995
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	10	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	15	0	15
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	160	75	85
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	90	30	60
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	10	10	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	30	10	20
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	235	110	125
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	10	0	10
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	45	10	40
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	265	135	130
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	10	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	10	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	20	10	10
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	709,325	349,440	359,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	49,680	24,975	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	28,825	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	20,560	11,050	9,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	10,415	6,850	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	10,145	4,200	5,945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	7,765	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	150	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	6,030	2,955	3,070
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	4,720	2,435	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	145	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	5,295	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	704,035	346,865	357,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	5,740	2,690	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	5,580	2,620	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	4,470	2,120	2,350
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	1,040	475	560
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	19,205	9,165	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	18,755	8,960	9,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	160	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	445	210	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	425	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	709,330	349,435	359,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	35,725	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	1,485	750	730
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	2,510	850	1,660
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	13,175	6,900	6,270
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	280	125	155
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	610	275	340
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	225	130	95
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	225	65	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	530	250	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	673,600	331,630	341,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	709,325	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	21,125	9,940	11,185
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	270	140	135
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	4,160	2,050	2,105
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	3,225	1,525	1,705
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	2,735	1,315	1,420
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	504,550	246,525	258,025
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	55	35	30
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	10	0	15
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	65	30	35
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	17,010	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	0	10
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	252,280	126,220	126,060
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	170	85	90
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	10,380	5,230	5,150
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	35,580	16,985	18,595
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	0	0	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	14,160	6,595	7,570
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	860	410	455
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	203,075	102,065	101,015
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	90	55	35
Breton	290	175	120	1,270	605	665
Corsican	205	125	85	120	40	80
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	16,185	7,985	8,200
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	465	285	180
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	1,090	510	585
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	125	70	55
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	9,615	4,540	5,075
Luxembourger	915	500	415	120	85	25
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	1,975	1,035	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	1,390	725	670
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	235	140	95
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	105	45	60
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	40	25	15
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	515	285	230
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	6,465	3,150	3,320
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	260	145	115
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	45	15	30
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	275	155	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	60	35	25
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	10	10	0
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	660	315	345
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	15	15	0
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	120	75	45
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	205	90	115
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	2,040	1,000	1,050
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	1,320	650	675
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,165	530	625
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	165	75	85
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	270	160	115
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	865	450	420
Catalan	285	180	110	45	30	25
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	330	175	145
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	10	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	905	460	450
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	55	40	15
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	40	25	15
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	55	20	40
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	15	10	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	385	200	185
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	40	20	25
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	55	25	25
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	4,155	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	160	75	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	35	10	30
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	1,130	615	510
Basque	1,585	805	780	290	170	120
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	605	325	280
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	3,490	1,720	1,770
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	15	0	15
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	50	30	20
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	490	255	235
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	415	180	230
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	130	50	85
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	95	25	70
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	30	15	10
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	9,260	4,410	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	275	130	145
Arawak	1,055	470	585	10	10	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	215	115	95
Belizean	810	395	415	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	90	40	45
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	885	425	460
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	775	395	375
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	3,285	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	115	60	60
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	155	85	70
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	35	15	25
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	55	10	40
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	155	70	85
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	55	35	20
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	125	50	75
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	50	15	40
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	715	320	395
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	500	255	250
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	45	10	35
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	195	105	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	250	115	140
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	965	540	425	60	30	40
Angolan	1,635	815	820	15	10	10
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	495	280	215
Burkinabe	415	190	225	240	150	90
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	1,515	775	740
Chadian	645	320	325	65	35	35
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	1,585	885	705
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	50	15	30
Gabonese	170	80	90	140	75	70
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	85	55	30
Guinean	1,105	550	560	340	185	155
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	10	10	10
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	1,090	560	525
Liberian	770	365	405	30	0	30
Malian	490	250	240	245	135	110
Malinké	345	160	185	30	15	10
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	105	55	50
Peulh	135	80	55	110	65	40
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	315	175	135
Wolof	80	45	35	60	35	20
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	700	335	365
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	7,870	4,170	3,700
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	1,845	985	860	1,300	715	590
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	460	195	265
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	10	10	0
Maure	290	160	125	30	20	15
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	2,455	1,325	1,125
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	560	285	275	10	0	10
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	100	75	25
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	785	410	375
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	30	20	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	25	10	15
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	0	0	0
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	10	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	330	135	195
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	80	40	40
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	555	265	290
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	70	30	40
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	45	30	15
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	40	30	15
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	70	30	45
Zambian	805	410	395	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	210	120	90
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,950	985	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,895	955	940
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	5,120	2,695	2,420
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	220	145	75
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	15	0	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	35	10	20
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	550	250	300
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	120	50	70
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	20	10	10
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	10	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	15	10	10
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	95	55	45
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	10	10	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	510	260	250
Tajik	1,850	880	970	10	0	10
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	25	15	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	250	125	125
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	30	20	10
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	1,495	770	730
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	50	25	20
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	20	10	10
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	200	85	115
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	715	390	325
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	440	205	235
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	75	55	25
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	15	10	10
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	0	0	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	6,935	3,020	3,915
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	785	395	390
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	300	130	165
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	50	25	20
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	425	185	245
Karen	1,645	830	815	90	55	40
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	235	140	100
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	245	120	125
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	10	0	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	35	15	25
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	40	25	20
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	150	50	95
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	1,685	870	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	10	0	0
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	135	85	55
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	65	40	20
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	50	30	25
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	10	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	20	10	10
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	332,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	76,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	49,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	124,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	50,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	54,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	332,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	61,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	133,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	599,895	293,615	306,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	87,990	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	123,735	57,190	66,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	102,630	63,345	39,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	74,070	40,105	33,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	28,560	23,245	5,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	121,165	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	22,425	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	141,945	67,775	74,165
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	10,640	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	4,515	2,330	2,185
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	31,205	15,520	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	6,575	4,170	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	65,420	32,120	33,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	292,430	143,885	148,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	78,970	47,795	31,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	57,795	30,490	27,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	21,175	17,310	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	85,735	38,895	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	14,515	5,695	8,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	113,210	51,495	61,710
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	7,845	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	26,060	12,210	13,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	5,125	2,970	2,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	599,895	293,610	306,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	211,730	100,180	111,545
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	28,385	7,240	21,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	15,435	7,080	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	2,960	2,045	920
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	12,480	5,040	7,435
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	22,935	10,040	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	2,960	745	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	11,595	5,360	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	190	100	90
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	1,125	760	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	1,160	650	510
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	1,950	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	3,465	1,075	2,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	5,290	1,755	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	7,290	715	6,570
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	1,190	205	985
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	5,010	1,290	3,720
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	11,370	6,625	4,750
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	88,610	33,910	54,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	5,905	1,505	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	82,635	32,380	50,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	1,590	985	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	1,190	805	390
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	235	175	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	73,875	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	2,880	1,670	1,210
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	12,110	10,305	1,810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	13,995	12,680	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	18,155	17,475	685
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	16,650	16,150	505
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	10,070	9,570	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	8,580	5,905	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	4,095	2,385	1,720
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	4,485	3,520	965
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	2,760	1,575	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	45,580	8,175	37,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	1,460	815	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	28,750	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	60	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	275	265	10
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	6,955	6,450	510
Other	1,405	260	1,145	300	110	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	300	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	390,325	194,415	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	18,575	4,290	14,280
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	11,835	5,395	6,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	2,285	1,510	775
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	9,550	3,885	5,670
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	2,340	560	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	380	150	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	145	90	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	595	350	245
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	1,345	785	555
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	2,450	685	1,775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	29,860	10,220	19,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	175	40	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	4,530	1,510	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	5,880	560	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	845	140	700
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	3,675	890	2,790
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	8,690	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	4,670	1,045	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	65,150	24,405	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	5,005	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	490	230	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	15,410	11,200	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	960	235	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	56,310	51,070	5,235
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	2,365	1,330	1,035
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	13,310	12,750	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	7,760	7,310	460
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	3,290	1,865	1,425
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	2,270	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	33,590	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	1,095	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	22,470	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	12,665	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	5,580	5,135	450
Other	1,125	220	900	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	270	95	175
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	388,165	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	369,800	183,515	186,280
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	362,605	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	7,190	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,540	1,010	535
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	95	15	85
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	75	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	385	255	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	335	150	190
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	6,210	3,565	2,645
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	9,720	4,860	4,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	97,890	50,540	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	276,990	135,875	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	271,805	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	5,180	2,860	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	15,440	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	880	535	345
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	85	15	70
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	60	40	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	285	195	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	290	115	170
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	5,130	2,855	2,275
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	599,895	293,610	306,280
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	392,105	203,115	188,995
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	372,415	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	19,690	11,800	7,900
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	599,895	293,615	306,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	189,545	80,530	109,015
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	201,685	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	208,670	104,145	104,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	392,105	203,110	188,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	5,540	2,785	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	386,560	200,330	186,235
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	348,260	177,575	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	38,305	22,755	15,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	5,545	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	386,560	200,330	186,235
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	35,205	22,065	13,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	31,870	6,825	25,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	51,755	18,860	32,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	12,295	5,810	6,490
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	94,705	45,340	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	3,685	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	4,145	2,965	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	855	715	140
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	1,775	1,390	385
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	27,130	20,155	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	11,270	8,340	2,920
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	13,570	10,820	2,745
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	18,120	7,345	10,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	5,760	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	27,860	16,325	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	27,790	9,470	18,325
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	52,585	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	8,000	4,085	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	30,695	14,445	16,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	17,625	8,210	9,420
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	372,410	191,310	181,100
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	21,545	10,805	10,740
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	690	465	220
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	228,395	108,045	120,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	32,220	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	58,805	32,120	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	595	450	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	350,180	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	13,640	4,580	9,055
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	23,670	11,300	12,365
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	4,805	3,405	1,395
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	3,205	1,965	1,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	96,820	48,005	48,815
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	148,035	77,890	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	70,275	35,980	34,295
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	22,265	10,975	11,290
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	350,175	180,040	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	123,890	58,280	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	69,865	30,630	39,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	28,945	12,420	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	46,945	25,750	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	419,420	217,390	202,030
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	408,220	210,915	197,310
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	407,645	210,640	197,005
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	8,460	5,125	3,335
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	399,185	205,520	193,670
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	530	255	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	15	0	10
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	25	10	15
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	335	155	175
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	30	10	15
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	10	10	10
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	15	0	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	25	0	20
Bengali	335	160	170	10	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	10	10	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	260	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	10	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	60	30	35
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	25	10	20
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	70	45	20
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	70	50	20
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	25	20	10
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	40	30	15
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	20	0	15
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	11,195	6,480	4,715
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	10,315	6,100	4,220
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	65	25	40
French and non-official language	175	75	100	450	180	270
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	365	180	190
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	334,795	167,785	167,005
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	75,515	44,580	30,935
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	6,400	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,560	740	820
English and French	245	100	150	25	0	15
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	945	400	545
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	81,650	40,385	41,260
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	24,405	11,895	12,510
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	19,390	9,440	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,180	645	535
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	3,835	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	671,145	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	159,520	78,970	80,555
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	83,840	41,330	42,505
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	14,595	7,145	7,450