Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	108,587	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	108,740	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	40,736	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	39,517	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	2,126.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	51.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	108,590	52,735	55,855
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	18,365	9,375	8,990
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	5,435	2,765	2,670
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	6,270	3,215	3,050
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	6,665	3,395	3,275
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	71,275	34,825	36,450
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	7,435	3,850	3,585
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	7,450	3,860	3,590
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	5,745	2,890	2,850
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	5,560	2,725	2,835
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,375	2,965	3,410
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	6,710	3,175	3,535
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	7,775	3,685	4,085
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	8,550	4,215	4,340
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	8,285	3,960	4,330
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	7,395	3,495	3,895
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	18,945	8,535	10,415
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	6,435	3,090	3,345
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	4,650	2,155	2,495
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	3,345	1,500	1,850
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,330	1,015	1,315
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	2,180	775	1,410
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,405	560	845
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	600	180	420
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	155	30	120
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.9	17.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	65.6	66.0	65.3
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	17.4	16.2	18.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	41.2	40.2	42.3
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	42.5	41.1	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	39,515	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	21,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	2,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	15,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	1,555	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	9,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	39,515	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	9,220	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	7,295	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	4,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	107,285	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	90,220	43,360	46,860
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	51,825	25,850	25,975
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	45,250	22,585	22,665
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	6,575	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	38,395	17,505	20,890
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	26,175	13,940	12,235
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	1,615	610	1,000
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	5,800	2,035	3,765
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	4,810	920	3,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	30,425	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	6,995	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	30,420	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	25,340	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	22,050	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	5,090	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	4,055	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	25,340	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	9,660	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	6,935	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	13,130	5,640	7,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	39,515	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	28,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	9,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	19,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	9,990	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	9,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	107,515	52,385	55,130
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	22,780	11,135	11,650
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	10,390	4,405	5,985
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	72,175	36,070	36,100
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	2,165	775	1,390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	107,510	52,385	55,130
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	57,100	28,230	28,870
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	35,705	17,005	18,700
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	12,605	6,400	6,205
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	2,095	745	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	63,400	31,430	31,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	59.0	60.0	58.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	107,510	52,390	55,130
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	100,855	49,125	51,735
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	61,280	30,055	31,220
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	34,355	17,025	17,330
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	26,925	13,040	13,890
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	39,575	19,060	20,510
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	39,560	19,060	20,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	7,660	3,870	3,795
Berber languages	725	405	320	135	65	70
Kabyle	425	225	200	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	65	30	30
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	105	40	60
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	5	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	7,415	3,760	3,660
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	40	15	25
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	6,950	3,525	3,425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	415	215	200
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	630	305	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	100	45	55
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	525	255	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	1,970	790	1,175
Bikol	595	260	330	5	5	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	30	15	15
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	25	10	15
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	160	50	105
Malagasy	100	45	55	5	0	5
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	30	15	15
Pangasinan	535	215	315	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	1,635	665	970
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	20	10	10
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	1,245	540	710
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	1,150	495	650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	1,995	960	1,030
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	25	15	15
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	55	30	30
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	1,885	905	980
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	22,235	10,770	11,465
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	60	30	35
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	870	415	460
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	3,910	1,810	2,100
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	45	15	30
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	30	5	20
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	3,860	1,790	2,070
Belarusan	515	230	280	10	5	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	30	15	15
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	320	160	160
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	140	85	60
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	95	50	45
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	5	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	1,190	515	670
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	1,525	695	830
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	30	15	15
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	85	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	60	25	30
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	250	120	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	5	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	5	5
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	990	435	550
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	10	0	10
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	145	70	75
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	715	305	410
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	0	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	85	45	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	5
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	1,995	990	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	6,600	3,325	3,275
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	5,220	2,615	2,605
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	240	115	125
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	1,195	570	620
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	400	205	190
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	10	10	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	20	15	10
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	1,870	945	920
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	65	30	35
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	1,360	695	670
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	1,365	700	660
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	15	5	10
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	1,305	670	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	7,810	3,765	4,040
Catalan	285	150	135	5	0	5
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	2,640	1,315	1,325
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	670	300	370
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	1,810	895	920
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	2,685	1,260	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	5	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	5	5	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	5	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	605	290	310
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	155	75	80
Bamanankan	140	60	80	15	10	10
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	5	5
Ewe	560	270	295	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	60	30	25
Ga	600	275	325	5	0	5
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	15	5	15
Lingala	850	365	485	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	15	5	10
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	35	20	15
Wolof	290	145	150	40	20	15
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	130	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	20	10	10
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	20	10	10
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	15	10	5
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	2,340	1,125	1,215
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	2,345	1,125	1,215
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	730	355	375
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	20	10	15
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	1,410	675	735
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	0	0	5
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	85	40	50
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	70	35	35
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	25	15	10
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	140	65	75
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	15	5	5
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	375	165	210
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	20	5	10
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	15	5	10
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	345	155	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	25	10	15
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	6,655	3,265	3,395
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	2,110	1,075	1,040
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	2,085	1,015	1,075
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	1,475	700	775
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	980	475	505
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	107,515	52,385	55,125
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	95,770	46,755	49,010
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	74,070	36,335	37,735
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	47,215	23,335	23,880
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	26,855	13,000	13,855
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	21,700	10,420	11,280
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	21,700	10,425	11,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	4,035	1,985	2,055
Berber languages	345	175	170	50	25	25
Kabyle	255	125	130	25	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	50	20	30
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	3,930	1,935	1,995
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	5	0	5
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	3,785	1,860	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	135	70	60
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	60	30	30
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	365	175	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	855	360	490
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	15	5	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	10	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	50	20	25
Malagasy	35	15	20	5	5	5
Malay	1,810	860	945	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	10	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	750	315	430
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	445	180	265
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	35	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	390	160	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	1,480	710	775
Kannada	1,060	540	520	15	10	10
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	25	15	15
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	1,415	675	740
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	12,145	5,865	6,285
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	45	20	25
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	540	255	285
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	2,465	1,165	1,300
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	5	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	2,460	1,165	1,295
Belarusan	175	80	90	5	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	25	10	15
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	280	140	140
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	55	25	30
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	45	25	20
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	10	5	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	665	300	365
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	1,190	560	630
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	5	5	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	120	45	70
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	15	10	5
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	100	40	60
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	5
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	740	365	380
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	4,365	2,150	2,220
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	3,375	1,645	1,730
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	155	75	85
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	745	360	390
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	205	105	105
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	5	5
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	10	0	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	1,340	650	685
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	30	15	20
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	875	440	430
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	985	495	495
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	5	5	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	955	470	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	3,870	1,860	2,010
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	405	185	215
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	325	145	180
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	1,380	690	690
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	1,755	840	920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	0	5
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	60	25	30
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	5
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	15	10	5
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	5	0	5
Lingala	225	100	130	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	5	5	5
Wolof	130	65	65	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	10	5	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	10	5	5
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	40	20	15
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	1,765	870	895
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	1,765	870	895
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	455	220	240
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	1,195	595	600
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	5
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	50	25	25
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	45	25	25
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	90	40	50
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	80	35	45
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	10	0	5
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	105	45	60
Estonian	790	290	500	5	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	5
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	11,745	5,630	6,115
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	2,620	1,280	1,340
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	4,520	2,190	2,330
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	2,355	1,065	1,295
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	2,245	1,100	1,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	107,510	52,385	55,130
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	71,505	34,870	36,635
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	11,205	5,555	5,650
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	9,765	4,790	4,975
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	10,970	5,250	5,725
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	10,965	5,245	5,725
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	2,120	1,025	1,095
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	740	345	395
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	1,145	525	615
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	65	30	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	88,950	42,950	46,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	84,435	40,775	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	32,096	36,320	28,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	84,455	40,785	43,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	28,933	32,063	26,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	75,160	37,140	38,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	29,701	35,075	25,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	64,330	28,670	35,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	5,617	3,517	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	61,735	31,580	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	30,771	34,846	27,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	88,940	42,975	45,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	84,255	40,650	43,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	45,519	53,370	38,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	84,295	40,660	43,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,525	41,508	31,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	74,920	36,940	37,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	44,327	53,336	35,565
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	64,105	28,470	35,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,021	6,990	8,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	61,655	31,435	30,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	44,109	51,343	36,585
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	88,935	42,970	45,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	28,445	15,710	12,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	49,866	54,996	45,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	63,613	71,285	54,151
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	86.5	90.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	71.0	74.5	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	13.5	9.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	88,950	42,950	46,005
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	4,515	2,175	2,345
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	84,435	40,780	43,655
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	12,820	5,970	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	15,305	6,415	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	11,875	5,135	6,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	10,140	4,540	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	8,765	4,115	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	6,345	3,120	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	4,600	2,300	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	3,610	1,910	1,700
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,675	1,515	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,790	1,115	675
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	6,525	4,640	1,880
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	4,105	2,810	1,300
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	2,420	1,835	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	88,955	42,950	46,000
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	4,500	2,165	2,330
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	84,455	40,785	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	13,270	6,085	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	16,005	6,775	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	14,335	6,275	8,060
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	12,770	5,870	6,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	9,495	4,650	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	6,150	3,140	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	4,180	2,330	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	2,570	1,595	975
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	5,675	4,070	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,590	1,055	540
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,115	795	315
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	2,970	2,220	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	88,950	42,950	46,000
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	27,215	11,370	15,845
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	61,735	31,580	30,155
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.4	73.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	8,430	4,220	4,215
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	5,215	2,435	2,785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	9,035	4,135	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	7,595	3,460	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	6,855	3,205	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	5,725	2,785	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,410	2,265	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	3,235	1,715	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,815	1,515	1,295
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	8,425	5,850	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	1,945	1,180	765
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,355	905	450
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	5,120	3,765	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	39,520	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	74,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	35,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	31,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	90,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	76,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	39,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	96,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	77,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	9,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	45,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	30,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	112,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	90,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	4,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	39,520	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	9,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	4,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	29,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	90,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	76,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	8,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	77,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	15,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	109,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	92,707	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	59,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	29,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	112,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	90,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	105,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	15,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	131,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	68,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	58,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	10,725	4,770	5,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	32,877	34,372	31,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	29,510	30,656	28,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	10,725	4,690	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	43,201	45,703	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	35,345	36,318	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	107,285	52,320	54,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	55,035	26,255	28,775
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	7,585	3,710	3,880
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	10,220	4,730	5,495
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	12,615	6,005	6,605
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	12,550	5,980	6,570
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	12,060	5,830	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	52,250	26,065	26,190
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	11,785	5,745	6,035
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	11,275	5,575	5,700
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	10,470	5,270	5,205
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	9,465	4,780	4,675
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	9,260	4,690	4,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	107,290	52,320	54,965
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	22,665	11,600	11,070
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	6,570	3,365	3,205
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	66,750	32,485	34,265
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	17,870	8,240	9,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	12,540	5,880	6,660
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	3,130	1,610	1,515
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	945	480	465
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	7,080	3,395	3,680
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	2,335	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	11.7	11.2	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	13.8	13.9	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	14.4	14.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	10.6	10.5	10.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	13.1	10.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	9,110	4,350	4,755
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	2,240	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	5,495	2,735	2,765
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	1,370	465	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	10.0	10.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	7.7	5.6	9.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	107,285	52,305	54,980
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	105,145	51,510	53,635
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	94,900	47,050	47,840
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	82,405	40,305	42,100
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	54,415	25,810	28,615
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	10	0	0
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	54,400	25,805	28,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	12,465	6,270	6,200
Berber languages	925	505	415	215	135	85
Kabyle	530	280	255	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	100	60	35
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	120	40	85
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	120	40	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	12,230	6,160	6,065
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	60	25	40
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	10,450	5,320	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	1,795	860	940
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	765	380	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	130	45	90
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	635	340	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	3,035	1,235	1,795
Bikol	755	340	425	15	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	60	30	30
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	20	10	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	255	85	175
Malagasy	215	115	100	10	0	10
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	25	15	10
Pangasinan	565	245	320	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	2,820	1,155	1,665
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	80	30	50
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	2,740	1,155	1,585
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	120	35	80
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	2,495	1,065	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	130	50	80
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	2,300	1,070	1,230
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	15	0	15
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	30	15	15
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	2,255	1,050	1,205
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	30,230	14,345	15,880
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	140	60	80
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	1,305	625	680
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	4,545	2,085	2,460
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	60	30	30
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	40	20	20
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	4,485	2,055	2,435
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	15	0	10
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	350	150	205
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	190	105	85
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	145	60	85
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	10	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	1,335	590	745
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	2,080	970	1,110
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	50	20	30
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	115	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	80	35	45
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	10	0	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	15	0	10
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	20	10	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	1,825	820	1,005
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	10	0	0
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	10	10	10
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	265	125	140
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	1,340	615	725
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	10	10	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	20	0	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	215	90	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	10	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	2,705	1,325	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	8,125	4,090	4,035
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	6,710	3,365	3,345
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	215	100	125
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	1,585	770	815
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	2,015	1,020	1,000
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	40	15	25
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	20	0	15
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	2,525	1,290	1,235
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	105	55	55
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	2,120	1,100	1,020
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	1,465	750	710
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	10	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	1,420	730	695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	12,795	5,915	6,880
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	4,515	2,180	2,340
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	835	375	460
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	2,115	1,060	1,050
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	6,135	2,650	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	25	15	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	10	10	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	10	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	1,205	570	630
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	270	135	135
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	10	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	10	0	10
Ewe	880	435	445	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	150	95	60
Ga	1,340	645	695	65	40	25
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	10	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	20	10	15
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	180	75	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	35	20	15
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	110	55	60
Wolof	730	355	375	75	30	40
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	45	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	315	145	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	75	40	30
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	70	40	30
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	55	35	25
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	2,600	1,275	1,320
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	2,590	1,280	1,320
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	935	455	480
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	55	20	30
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	1,800	875	930
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	45	10	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	155	65	85
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	140	70	75
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	25	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	455	225	230
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	40	15	25
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	385	185	195
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	30	20	15
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	455	200	250
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	15	10	10
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,285	52,300	54,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	99,465	48,665	50,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	21,205	10,810	10,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	78,260	37,850	40,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	7,815	3,635	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,280	52,305	54,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	65,435	32,425	33,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	41,015	19,510	21,515
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	11,565	5,630	5,935
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	6,485	3,135	3,350
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	8,530	4,055	4,480
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	9,830	4,495	5,335
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	4,725	2,140	2,585
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	5,105	2,350	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	4,610	2,190	2,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	825	370	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	41,020	19,505	21,510
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	3,985	1,995	1,990
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	6,730	3,390	3,335
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	8,820	4,000	4,820
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	18,160	8,695	9,465
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	3,325	1,425	1,900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	41,020	19,505	21,515
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	6,810	2,925	3,885
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	155	45	105
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	375	190	180
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	215	105	105
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	400	145	250
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	1,815	775	1,045
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	500	215	285
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	205	80	125
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	400	170	225
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	480	205	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	740	385	350
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,525	595	930
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	9,870	4,755	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	35	15	15
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	135	80	55
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	745	370	370
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	545	210	335
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	840	405	435
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	225	115	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	50	25	25
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	1,215	630	585
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	140	65	75
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	845	375	475
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	270	130	145
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	1,540	765	775
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	575	255	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	60	30	35
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	385	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	785	415	370
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	1,480	690	790
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	7,155	3,485	3,665
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	730	415	315
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	2,405	1,205	1,200
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	40	25	20
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	100	50	55
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	1,245	580	665
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	145	80	75
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	2,360	1,095	1,260
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	17,160	8,320	8,835
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	195	85	110
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	155	60	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	1,305	605	695
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	285	135	150
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	2,950	1,435	1,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	945	485	455
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	200	95	105
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	140	60	75
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	2,130	1,115	1,010
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	1,240	655	585
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	2,515	1,040	1,470
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	1,360	655	705
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	725	365	360
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	60	35	25
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	465	245	220
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	2,460	1,230	1,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	4,610	2,195	2,415
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	790	380	415
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	0	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	80	45	35
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	15	10	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	380	155	235
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	130	60	65
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	580	280	295
France	2,010	1,025	985	85	45	40
Germany	1,695	885	805	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	35	10	20
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	180	90	90
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	55	20	40
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	150	90	60
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	1,545	745	795
Algeria	415	180	240	95	40	50
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	75	25	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	100	45	55
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	135	70	65
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	555	285	270
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	15	10	0
Morocco	655	275	375	150	55	95
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	60	35	30
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	35	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	295	150	140
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	1,690	785	905
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	30	10	10
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	245	135	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	250	110	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	115	55	55
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	20	10	15
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	35	20	15
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	30	10	15
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	160	80	80
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	110	50	60
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	360	155	205
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	60	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	110	45	65
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	10	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	110	45	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,285	52,300	54,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	42,395	20,185	22,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	29,805	14,930	14,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	35,085	17,190	17,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	30,085	14,160	15,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	16,145	8,135	8,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	6,735	4,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	9,415	3,885	5,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	9,040	3,535	5,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	4,460	2,290	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	440	185	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,285	52,305	54,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	475	220	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	195	115	80
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	195	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	25	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	106,810	52,080	54,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	107,280	52,305	54,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	125	65	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	107,160	52,235	54,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,280	52,300	54,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	140	65	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	125	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	1,405	685	720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	1,375	675	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	1,170	580	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	175	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	105,740	51,555	54,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,285	52,305	54,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	41,090	19,825	21,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	10,005	4,960	5,045
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	3,065	1,515	1,555
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	9,655	4,475	5,180
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	4,000	1,775	2,220
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	2,260	1,015	1,245
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	7,495	3,855	3,645
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	1,185	590	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	1,435	710	725
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	215	105	105
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	130	40	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	580	265	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	1,060	515	545
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	66,190	32,480	33,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,280	52,305	54,980
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	1,540	750	790
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	1,315	650	665
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	60	25	45
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	205	90	115
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	24,980	12,180	12,810
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	375	160	210
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	890	440	455
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	23,500	11,460	12,040
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	10	0	10
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	10	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	790	400	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	50,585	24,655	25,930
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	15,150	7,280	7,870
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	10	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	6,735	3,300	3,440
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	7,125	3,295	3,835
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	10	10	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	5,685	2,890	2,795
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	400	190	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,510	680	830
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	13,335	6,655	6,680
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	50	20	30
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	13,300	6,645	6,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	5,500	2,685	2,820
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	785	355	430
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	645	330	315
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	810	390	420
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	15	10	10
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	10	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	3,255	1,535	1,720
Luxembourger	915	500	415	20	20	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	395	240	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	645	285	355
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	225	90	140
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	125	60	65
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	20	10	10
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	130	70	55
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	150	60	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	14,335	7,005	7,330
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	405	170	235
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	130	75	65
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	345	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	160	80	80
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	35	10	25
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,245	600	640
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	135	85	45
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	385	190	195
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	170	90	80
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	5,390	2,655	2,735
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	3,380	1,675	1,700
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	4,230	1,985	2,250
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	275	130	145
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	1,850	965	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	255	160	100
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	15,265	7,555	7,705
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	165	75	90
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	35	15	20
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	315	180	135
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	55	30	20
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	3,680	1,785	1,900
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	7,915	4,025	3,885
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	45	20	20
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	45	20	30
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	15	10	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	1,415	690	730
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	180	80	100
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	35	15	20
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	130	65	70
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	2,320	1,070	1,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	90	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	2,070	1,035	1,030
Basque	1,585	805	780	30	10	15
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	1,775	890	885
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	6,295	2,835	3,460
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	45	25	20
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	15	0	10
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	610	265	340
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	25	10	15
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	50	15	30
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	105	55	55
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	155	90	65
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	185	60	125
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	3,025	1,325	1,700
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	1,120	520	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	55	30	25
Martinican	195	65	125	15	0	15
Montserratan	620	300	325	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	10	10	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	60	25	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	695	330	360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	350	155	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	370	170	200
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	195	85	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	3,425	1,570	1,855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	80	45	40
Arawak	1,055	470	585	15	0	20
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	175	100	75
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	50	0	45
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	185	70	110
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	310	140	170
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	450	220	230
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	65	20	40
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	65	20	40
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	135	50	85
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	505	275	230
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	20	15	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	45	20	30
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	25	15	15
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	325	150	175
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	50	20	35
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	20	10	15
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	435	190	245
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	350	150	200
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	25	20	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	165	70	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	135	55	80
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	11,850	5,935	5,915
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	2,160	1,085	1,075
Akan	965	540	425	80	45	40
Angolan	1,635	815	820	15	10	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	45	20	25
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	245	120	125
Chadian	645	320	325	115	60	55
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	340	170	175
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	10	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	420	210	210
Guinean	1,105	550	560	195	85	105
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	10	0	10
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	270	135	130
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	10
Malian	490	250	240	10	0	10
Malinké	345	160	185	10	10	10
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	245	135	115
Peulh	135	80	55	75	40	40
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	150	80	70
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	60	20	35
Wolof	80	45	35	15	0	10
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	60	25	30
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	7,495	3,845	3,645
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	840	455	380
Berber	1,845	985	860	275	160	120
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	45	25	20
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	3,325	1,730	1,595
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	35	20	15
Maure	290	160	125	15	15	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	2,695	1,340	1,350
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	15	10	10
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	455	205	250
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	785	345	435
Afrikaner	560	285	275	10	10	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	25	15	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	75	30	40
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	15	10	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	40	15	25
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	35	15	20
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	60	35	30
Malagasy	430	200	230	40	0	30
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	185	90	90
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	45	30	20
Seychellois	350	140	205	50	10	45
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	195	75	125
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	0	0	10
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	10	10	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	10	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	20	0	20
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,495	695	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	185	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,330	615	715
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	32,030	15,720	16,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	12,425	6,295	6,130
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	270	130	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	980	510	470
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	1,815	855	960
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	75	45	40
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	15	10	10
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	1,380	705	670
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	355	170	185
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	690	355	335
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	210	95	110
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	20	10	15
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	4,485	2,305	2,180
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	1,000	510	490
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	55	40	15
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	10	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	1,590	790	800
Tajik	1,850	880	970	10	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	45	20	25
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	620	320	300
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	20	0	10
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	75	20	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	115	75	45
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	10,685	5,255	5,425
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	110	55	55
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	60	15	40
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	6,725	3,330	3,395
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	45	15	30
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	110	50	60
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	40	30	10
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	1,650	885	770
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	300	160	140
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	1,860	860	995
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	380	180	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	120	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	9,180	4,280	4,900
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	165	65	100
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,695	1,790	1,905
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	4,210	1,880	2,330
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	90	45	50
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	145	45	100
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	280	135	145
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	155	75	80
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	45	15	30
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	20	15	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	40	20	25
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	15	0	15
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	810	430	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	80	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	80	40	45
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	50	15	30
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	35	10	20
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	0	0	0
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	39,540	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	28,955	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	10,585	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	39,545	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	33,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	39,545	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	13,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	10,325	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	4,970	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	4,615	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	5,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	39,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	38,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	39,540	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	37,085	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	39,540	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	4,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	19,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	3,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	2,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,550	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	39,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	37,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	39,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	23,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	15,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	39,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	6,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	8,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	39,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	30,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	8,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	28,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,264	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	349,707	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	399,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	10,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	88,935	42,970	45,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	12,450	6,145	6,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	21,765	10,770	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	54,725	26,055	28,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	7,580	4,380	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	5,190	2,650	2,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	2,390	1,725	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	17,775	7,765	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	3,375	1,440	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	25,990	12,475	13,520
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	17,330	7,905	9,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	2,425	1,110	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	700	300	400
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	4,670	2,545	2,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	865	615	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	56,195	27,030	29,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	4,490	2,445	2,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	11,645	5,945	5,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	40,065	18,645	21,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	5,250	2,930	2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	3,665	1,800	1,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,585	1,125	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	11,435	5,005	6,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	2,420	1,020	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	20,955	9,695	11,265
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	14,000	6,205	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,990	875	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	565	225	335
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	3,765	1,985	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	635	400	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	34,210	16,915	17,295
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	3,065	550	2,510
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	3,065	555	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	2,030	925	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	245	205	45
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,785	715	1,065
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	3,230	1,085	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	625	115	510
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	435	155	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	1,215	410	805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	165	95	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	195	105	90
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	280	145	135
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	315	50	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	7,335	2,505	4,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,115	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	915	360	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	90	35	55
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,035	260	775
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	3,580	1,550	2,035
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	13,570	5,760	7,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	360	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	13,185	5,675	7,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	3,250	1,655	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	1,100	400	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	915	455	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	225	100	125
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	955	680	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	2,670	1,845	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	2,135	1,575	560
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	135	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	340	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	10,030	8,850	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	360	240	115
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	4,460	3,640	825
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,770	1,605	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	935	930	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	1,770	1,715	50
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	735	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	445	235	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	300	145	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	145	85	55
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	6,775	1,455	5,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	375	220	160
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	6,250	1,165	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	145	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	2,330	1,195	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,375	375	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	430	365	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	495	425	70
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	16,130	8,390	7,745
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,970	300	1,670
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,970	300	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,465	635	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,300	500	795
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,140	695	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	505	80	425
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	720	270	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	115	80	35
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	5,450	1,795	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	445	145	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	870	60	810
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	695	270	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	50	20	25
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	2,560	1,115	1,440
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	10,445	4,270	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	285	65	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	10,145	4,205	5,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	2,020	955	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	875	310	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	405	180	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	655	440	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	30	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	2,215	1,535	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	1,875	1,370	505
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	215	125	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	60	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	7,445	6,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	265	180	85
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	3,630	2,905	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,250	1,125	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	635	630	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	1,205	1,160	40
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	465	455	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	345	150	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	235	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	110	60	45
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	4,980	1,055	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	320	190	135
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,555	820	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,580	795	785
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	945	255	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	265	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	355	305	50
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	88,935	42,970	45,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	34,210	16,915	17,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	54,725	26,060	28,670
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	41,740	19,495	22,245
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	39,400	18,340	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	2,340	1,160	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	12,985	6,560	6,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	890	590	300
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	1,115	360	760
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	950	435	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	535	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	570	260	310
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	650	390	260
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	8,270	4,200	4,070
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	56,195	27,030	29,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	16,130	8,390	7,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	40,060	18,645	21,420
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	30,550	14,100	16,445
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	28,820	13,275	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	1,730	825	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	9,515	4,540	4,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	605	385	220
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	860	255	610
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	690	290	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	240	135	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	490	220	270
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	485	280	205
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	6,145	2,975	3,165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	88,935	42,970	45,965
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	57,415	29,565	27,845
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	53,215	27,380	25,835
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	4,200	2,190	2,010
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	31,525	13,400	18,120
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	64.6	68.8	60.6
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	59.8	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.3	7.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	88,935	42,970	45,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	29,825	12,630	17,195
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	59,110	30,345	28,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	29,305	16,315	12,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	29,810	14,030	15,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	57,415	29,565	27,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,460	755	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	55,955	28,810	27,140
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	48,885	24,110	24,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	7,070	4,705	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	57,415	29,565	27,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,460	755	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	55,955	28,810	27,140
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	7,365	4,915	2,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	10,535	3,525	7,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	5,170	4,040	1,130
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,740	775	2,970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	5,490	1,460	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,620	685	935
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	14,220	7,030	7,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	4,845	4,530	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	400	360	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	2,570	1,495	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	57,415	29,570	27,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,460	755	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	55,955	28,810	27,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	110	80	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	85	50	35
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	190	125	70
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	1,775	1,460	315
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	6,625	4,250	2,375
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	4,345	2,375	1,975
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	7,445	3,570	3,875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	3,650	2,575	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,630	1,075	555
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,600	1,155	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,245	750	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	5,500	3,340	2,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	155	55	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,515	1,445	1,070
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,980	1,170	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	5,975	1,180	4,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,025	555	470
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	3,470	1,895	1,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,045	905	1,135
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	1,590	800	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	53,215	27,375	25,840
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	3,895	2,130	1,765
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	260	230	35
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	4,105	2,865	1,235
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	44,955	22,155	22,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	44,950	22,150	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	16,455	7,880	8,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	24,750	12,135	12,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	3,470	1,980	1,490
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	49,055	25,020	24,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	35,825	19,550	16,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,290	715	1,575
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	9,205	3,845	5,360
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	1,110	530	580
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	225	175	50
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	400	205	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	49,055	25,015	24,040
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	7,620	3,495	4,130
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	16,510	8,540	7,970
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	12,610	6,995	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	5,830	2,945	2,885
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	6,490	3,040	3,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	49,055	25,015	24,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	2,340	1,645	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	8,235	4,725	3,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	15,305	7,210	8,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	9,885	4,730	5,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	6,705	3,025	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	6,580	3,680	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	60,915	31,275	29,640
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	48,105	24,990	23,110
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	47,675	24,805	22,875
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	28,930	15,295	13,635
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	18,740	9,505	9,240
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	95	45	45
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	175	80	100
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	35	15	25
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	25	10	15
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	15	0	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	65	40	25
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	50	30	20
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	10	10	10
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	10	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	35	15	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	10	10
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	100	45	55
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	100	45	50
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	25	10	20
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	75	40	30
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	12,810	6,280	6,535
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	11,995	5,860	6,130
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	340	185	150
French and non-official language	175	75	100	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	410	200	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	60,915	31,275	29,645
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	31,565	15,875	15,690
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	11,725	6,175	5,550
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	15,570	8,150	7,420
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,490	795	700
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,490	795	700
English and French	245	100	150	60	25	35
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	165	70	100
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	335	180	150
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	106,185	51,715	54,465
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	97,930	47,675	50,255
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	8,255	4,045	4,210
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	5,365	2,680	2,680
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	2,890	1,360	1,530
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	1,970	930	1,045
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	1,735	800	935
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	240	130	115
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	915	435	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	101,875	49,565	52,310
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	74,150	36,015	38,140
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	27,725	13,550	14,175
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	16,910	8,260	8,650
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	10,810	5,290	5,525
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	6,380	3,100	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	5,770	2,815	2,950
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	615	285	325
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	4,435	2,190	2,245