Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	120	30	90
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	25	10	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	30	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	10	5	5
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	10	5	5
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	725	405	320	120	70	50
Kabyle	425	225	200	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	95	45	50
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	5	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	40	15	25
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	110	60	45
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	5	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	125	60	65
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	295	85	210
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	5	0	5
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	5	0	5
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	10	5	5
Malagasy	100	45	55	15	10	5
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	10	0	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	695	425	265
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	35	15	20
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	75	50	25
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	375	210	160
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	55	25	30
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	20	10	15
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	10	5	10
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	15	10	10
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	300	155	150
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	60	25	35
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	75	35	45
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	10	5	10
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	510	215	295
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	1,750	780	975
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	35	10	20
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	10	5	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	855	450	410
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	40	20	20
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	105	60	50
Frisian	1,240	630	620	5	5	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	555	290	265
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	5
Norwegian	940	405	540	15	10	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	5	5	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	155	100	55
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	440	270	165
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	10	10	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	50	40	15
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	375	265	115
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	20	15	5
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	455	290	165
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	55	30	30
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	285	150	135	15	5	5
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	970	510	455
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	895	465	435
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	805	360	445
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	10	5	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	10	5	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	5	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	15	5	10
Bamanankan	140	60	80	25	15	10
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	60	30	35
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	5
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	35	10	25
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	90	35	55
Wolof	290	145	150	75	45	35
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	5	5
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	5	5	5
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	10	5	0
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	1,165	535	630
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	20	5	10
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	20	5	10
Burmese	1,640	775	865	5	5	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	100	40	60
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	55	25	30
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	35	20	15
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	440	215	225
Uyghur	515	255	260	10	5	5
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	395	185	215
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	10	5	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	25	10	20
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	20	10	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	10	10	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	10	10	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	345	175	170	25	10	15
Kabyle	255	125	130	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	40	15	25
Bilen	170	80	85	5	5	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	25	15	15
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	20	10	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	45	25	25
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	90	35	55
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	5
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	5	5	5
Malay	1,810	860	945	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	455	265	185
Kannada	1,060	540	520	15	10	5
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	40	25	15
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	270	150	125
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	20	5	10
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	15	5	10
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	160	75	85
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	10	5	10
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	25	15	10
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	5
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	175	75	100
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	1,125	520	610
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	15	5	10
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	170	90	85
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	5	5	5
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	25	10	10
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	115	60	55
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	5
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	85	55	25
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	185	125	60
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	5	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	10	5	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	190	140	50
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	5	5	5
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	220	135	85
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	30	15	15
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	135	60	75	5	5	5
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	160	80	80
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	555	285	270
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	410	190	220
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	5	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	5
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	5	0	5
Mongolian	230	120	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	15	10	5
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	5	5
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	30	15	15
Wolof	130	65	65	20	15	5
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	5	5	0
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	635	300	335
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	5	5	5
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	5	5	5
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	50	25	25
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	30	15	15
Thai	1,315	615	695	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	10	5	5
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	250	125	125
Uyghur	290	150	140	10	0	5
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	150	50	95
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	5	0	5
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	5	5	5
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	50	25	30
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	50	20	30
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	15	0	10
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	10	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	10	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	10	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	925	505	415	195	125	70
Kabyle	530	280	255	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	195	90	100
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	45	10	25
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	675	350	320
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	165	80	90
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	445	160	290
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	15	10	10
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	0	10
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	10	0	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	40	20	15
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	25	10	15
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	840	530	310
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	85	55	30
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	60	45	10
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	465	295	170
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	25	10	20
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	40	20	20
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	25	15	10
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	20	0	10
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	60	20	40
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	380	190	185
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	85	30	55
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	105	45	60
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	35	10	25
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	665	290	375
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	35	15	30
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	15	0	10
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	10	10	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	10	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	15	10	0
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	75	40	45
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	210	115	95
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	285	130	155	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	30	15	15
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	15	0	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	240	110	130
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	10	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	85	40	45
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	695	460	235
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	25	10	20
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	725	460	265
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	60	20	40
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	515	275	240	25	20	10
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	965	420	540
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	15	10	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	15	10	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	15	15	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	30	0	20
Bamanankan	385	195	185	40	25	15
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	95	50	45
Ga	1,340	645	695	10	0	10
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	15	10	10
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	65	20	40
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	190	95	90
Wolof	730	355	375	185	95	95
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	15	10	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	15	15	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	75	15	60
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	1,745	800	940
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	50	20	35
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	10	0	10
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	160	90	70
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	75	45	30
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	70	45	30
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	610	300	310
Uyghur	700	350	345	25	10	15
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	480	220	260
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	10	10	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	30	0	30
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	560	310	250
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	205	105	100
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	40	15	30
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	435	205	235
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	155	50	105
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	540	240	300
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,775	795	980
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	65	25	45
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	50	15	35
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	335	165	170
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	145	85	65
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	40	25	10
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	350	165	175
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	90	55	35
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	400	155	235
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	110	50	55
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	735	325	410
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	105	30	70
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	1,405	650	755
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	720	365	350
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	865	505	360
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	55	15	35
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	30	15	15
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	40	25	20
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	10	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	270	125	150
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	275	140	130
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	515	245	270
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	340	175	165
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	695	355	340
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	255	90	165
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	1,620	785	835
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	310	170	140
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	420	175	245
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	40	15	20
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	30	20	15
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	220	95	125
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	1,750	905	845
France	2,010	1,025	985	965	545	420
Germany	1,695	885	805	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	40	10	35
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	60	25	40
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	135	50	85
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	265	135	130
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	1,585	900	680
Algeria	415	180	240	155	70	85
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	80	35	45
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	295	175	120
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	315	180	135
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	15	10	10
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	10	10	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	385	240	145
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	10
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	1,465	695	765
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	30	15	15
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	15	10	15
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	70	25	45
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	245	170	75
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	105	65	35
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	240	125	115
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	15	10	10
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	40	20	20
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	30	15	10
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	435	205	235
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	505	210	295
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	930	445	480
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	80	40	40
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	490	205	285
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	310	150	160
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,165	635	530
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	25	15	15
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	30	20	10
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	10	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	10	0	10
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	10	0	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,245	600	640
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	25	15	10
Breton	290	175	120	120	65	50
Corsican	205	125	85	40	20	20
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	525	290	235
Bavarian	450	225	230	10	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	820	430	390
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	870	445	425
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	10	10	0
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	915	500	415	10	0	10
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	1,120	570	550
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	225	100	130
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	150	65	85
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	50	30	20
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	330	180	150
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	465	230	235
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	150	60	95
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	65	30	35
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	50	25	25
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,140	580	560
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	150	80	70
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	285	150	135
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	85	30	55
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	1,575	685	885
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	140	70	75
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	180	100	80
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	70	35	35
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	85	35	50
Catalan	285	180	110	30	15	20
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	245	115	130
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	35	15	20
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	1,375	720	660
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	65	20	40
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	10	10	10
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	30	15	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	1,475	790	685
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	280	120	160
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	35	25	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	100	70	30
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	1,455	795	660
Basque	1,585	805	780	120	65	55
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	30	15	15
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	195	70	120
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	10
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	30	15	10
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	155	60	95
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	380	185	195
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	35	20	15
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	30	15	15
Martinican	195	65	125	65	35	30
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	15	10	10
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	205	105	95
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	10
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	195	95	95
Belizean	810	395	415	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	55	25	30
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	520	265	255
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	370	210	165
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	120	40	85
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	70	40	35
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	90	25	65
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	10	0	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	155	80	75
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	55	30	25
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	105	60	45
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	20	10	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	20	15	10
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	375	205	170
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	370	165	205
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	40	25	15
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	130	35	95
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	965	540	425	10	10	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	30	15	20
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	85	45	35
Burkinabe	415	190	225	45	30	20
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	275	155	120
Chadian	645	320	325	10	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	800	410	395
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	10	0	10
Gabonese	170	80	90	35	20	10
Gambian	630	305	330	10	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	140	55	90
Guinean	1,105	550	560	270	125	140
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	35	10	25
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	235	130	110
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	65	30	40
Malinké	345	160	185	15	10	15
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	90	60	25
Peulh	135	80	55	60	35	25
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	60	15	40
Wolof	80	45	35	15	10	10
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	275	130	145
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	865	475	390
Berber	1,845	985	860	495	280	215
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	1,365	725	640
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	430	240	185
Maure	290	160	125	55	35	20
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	45	25	25
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	930	480	450
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	10	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	25	10	20
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	105	50	50
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	60	30	30
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	25	20	10
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	85	45	35
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	25	15	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	75	35	40
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	125	75	50
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	130	55	75
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	170	80	90
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	55	30	25
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	10	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	45	20	20
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	735	375	355
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	55	30	25
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	45	15	30
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	520	260	265
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	185	95	90
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	360	200	155
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	35	20	10
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	15	10	10
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	785	395	390
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	405	250	150
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	1,325	720	605
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	50	20	25
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	975	425	545
Turkmen	695	345	355	10	10	0
Uighur	755	385	375	50	10	35
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	25	0	20
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	315	190	125
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	950	490	460
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	405	215	190
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	10	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	15	15	10
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	25	20	10
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	25	15	10
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	615	335	275
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	175	135	35
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	215	110	105
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	325	145	180
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	600	270	330
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	75	30	45
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	555	225	335
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	1,005	475	530
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	95	65	35
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	40	15	20
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	60	30	35
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	20	0	15
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	270	110	160
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	105	55	50
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	95	50	45
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	190	115	75
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	115	75	35
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	70	35	35
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	0	10
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	105	60	50
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	200	70	135
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	545	495	50
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	320	160	165
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	375	315	55
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	80	35	45
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	165	50	110
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	810	460	355
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	445	400	40
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	270	130	140
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	275	225	55
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	135	15	125
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	1,765	770	990
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	1,640	940	695
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	100	10	90
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	1,515	645	875
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	2,435	1,450	990
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	135	115	20
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	265	140	120
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	1,355	425	935
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	45	25	20
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	510	260	245
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	65	20	45
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	10
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	20	10	10
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	40	10	25
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	20	20	0
Bengali	335	160	170	15	15	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	10	10	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	115	75	40
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	280	130	145
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	20	10	10
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	75	55	20
Romanian	300	140	160	10	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	375	195	185
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	375	195	185
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	90	35	55
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	260	145	110
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	10	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	415	225	185
French and non-official language	175	75	100	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	245	100	150	100	25	70
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	405	190	215
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,725	830	895
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	18,685	9,890	8,795