Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	569,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	551,856r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	282,180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	267,144	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	1,038.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	548.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	569,720	276,110	293,605
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	81,000	41,245	39,755
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	27,995	14,325	13,665
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	28,265	14,375	13,890
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	24,735	12,540	12,195
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	372,100	185,515	186,590
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	26,385	13,385	13,000
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	38,865	19,210	19,660
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	39,830	20,150	19,680
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	37,625	19,420	18,205
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	38,140	19,520	18,615
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	32,535	16,565	15,970
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	32,845	16,395	16,450
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	41,245	20,380	20,865
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	44,100	21,415	22,690
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	40,525	19,075	21,445
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	116,615	49,355	67,260
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	36,720	17,015	19,705
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	29,520	13,295	16,225
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	19,960	8,560	11,400
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	14,800	5,765	9,035
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	15,620	4,725	10,895
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	9,770	3,265	6,510
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	4,540	1,225	3,315
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	1,150	215	935
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	155	20	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.2	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	65.3	67.2	63.6
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	20.5	17.9	22.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	43.5	41.5	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	89,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	21,020	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	155,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	14,475	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	17,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	115,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	1,170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	102,220	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	95,230	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	32,715	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	26,570	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	10,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	552,910	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	488,720	234,870	253,850
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	266,820	133,575	133,245
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	142,645	71,290	71,355
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	124,170	62,285	61,890
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	221,900	101,295	120,610
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	152,195	79,835	72,360
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	6,610	2,915	3,695
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	34,835	12,725	22,110
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	28,260	5,820	22,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	154,170	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	89,370	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	30,165	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	25,580	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	154,165	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	130,465	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	68,435	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	62,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	23,700	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	17,305	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	6,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	130,465	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	74,185	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	56,285	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	23,360	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	24,185	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	23,700	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	15,185	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	133,460	62,255	71,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	152,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	73,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	78,940	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	935	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	113,925	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	102,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	11,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	560,310	272,570	287,740
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	1,385	760	630
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	330,785	147,505	183,275
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	226,265	123,470	102,790
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,875	830	1,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	560,305	272,570	287,740
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	9,325	4,790	4,535
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	543,605	263,940	279,665
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	5,580	3,045	2,530
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	1,795	785	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	12,120	6,320	5,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	560,310	272,570	287,740
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	554,295	269,450	284,845
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	527,105	255,950	271,160
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	7,865	4,030	3,830
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	519,245	251,920	267,325
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	27,185	13,500	13,685
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	590	230	350
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	580	230	345
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	570	230	340
Atikamekw	5	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	510	205	310
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	10	5	10
Algonquin	65	30	35	10	5	10
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	0	5
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	26,600	13,265	13,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	5,550	3,095	2,455
Berber languages	725	405	320	685	385	300
Kabyle	425	225	200	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	330	180	140
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	45	20	25
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	5	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	4,790	2,680	2,110
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	5	0	5
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	4,765	2,670	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	10	5	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	5	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	1,170	555	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	380	170	205
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	320	125	200
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	20	5	15
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	5	0	5
Malagasy	100	45	55	180	85	95
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	20	10	15
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	530	245	280
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	30	20	15
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	5	5	0
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	20	10	5
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	14,395	6,960	7,440
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	205	105	100
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	65	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	2,395	1,130	1,270
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	20	15	10
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	15	10	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	5	0	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	2,375	1,115	1,260
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	615	310	305
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	225	105	120
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	90	45	45
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	30	10	20
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	10	5	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	250	115	135
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	605	260	345
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	270	130	145
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	5
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	580	255	330
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	5	0
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	10	5	5
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	100	60	50
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	410	165	245
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	0	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	20	5	10
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	10	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	1,610	800	810
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	1,025	520	505
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	70	40	35
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	20	15	10
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	40	25	15
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	5	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	5	0	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	10	5	5
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	5	0	5
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	30	15	15
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	485	240	245
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	45	30	15
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	9,445	4,595	4,855
Catalan	285	150	135	15	5	5
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	520	290	230
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	1,510	750	765
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	790	380	410
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	6,605	3,165	3,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	10	5	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	145	45	100
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	5	0	5
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	2,685	1,380	1,300
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	70	40	30
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	155	95	60
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	5	0	5
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	5	0
Lingala	850	365	485	110	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	300	130	170
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	495	240	255
Wolof	290	145	150	275	150	130
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	755	405	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	35	15	15
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	30	15	15
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	100	50	50
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	55	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,215	575	640
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	1,115	525	590
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	250	125	120
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	5	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	735	335	405
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	100	55	45
Burmese	1,640	775	865	10	5	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	70	40	30
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	145	55	90
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	90	45	45
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	20	10	10
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	50	35	20
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	120	60	60
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	5	5	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	10	5	5
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	105	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	60	40	20
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	6,015	3,120	2,895
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	2,775	1,480	1,300
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	205	110	100
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	2,775	1,395	1,375
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	255	140	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	560,305	272,570	287,740
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	550,830	267,820	283,005
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	536,960	261,065	275,890
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	5,945	3,065	2,875
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	531,015	258,000	273,010
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	13,870	6,755	7,115
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	260	110	145
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	13,590	6,630	6,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	2,095	1,080	1,015
Berber languages	345	175	170	220	110	105
Kabyle	255	125	130	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	10	5	10
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	5	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	1,855	960	900
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	1,850	955	890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	5	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	640	280	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	180	80	100
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	455	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	85	45	45
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	60	30	30
Malay	1,810	860	945	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	15	10	5
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	120	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	10	5	5
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	5	0	0
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	5	0	0
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	8,645	4,205	4,435
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	100	50	50
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	1,330	645	685
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	10	5	5
Latvian	860	350	515	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	1,320	635	680
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	365	180	190
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	135	65	70
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	55	25	25
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	5	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	80	35	45
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	365	175	190
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	140	65	70
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	90	40	50
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	20	10	5
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	70	30	40
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	5	5	5
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	1,340	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	910	450	460
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	45	25	25
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	15	10	10
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	15	5	5
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	5	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	10	5	5
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	340	165	175
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	20	10	10
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	5,725	2,785	2,935
Catalan	135	60	75	5	0	5
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	100	45	55
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	1,020	510	505
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	440	215	220
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	4,160	2,015	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	5	0	10
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	735	340	395
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	15	5	10
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	20	10	10
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	55	20	30
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	170	85	90
Wolof	130	65	65	90	50	45
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	190	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	15	10	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	15	10	5
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	125	65	60
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	70	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	915	465	445
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	825	420	405
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	155	80	75
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	580	295	285
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	95	50	40
Burmese	1,010	480	530	15	10	5
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	70	35	30
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	50	20	30
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	30	10	20
Thai	1,315	615	695	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	15	5	10
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	25	15	15
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	5	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	15	10	10
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	9,475	4,745	4,730
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	2,795	1,490	1,305
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	220	110	115
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	5,845	2,835	3,015
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	615	310	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	560,310	272,565	287,740
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	513,985	248,240	265,745
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	24,900	13,715	11,185
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	9,595	4,730	4,870
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	9,985	4,955	5,030
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	225	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	9,755	4,865	4,890
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	530	280	245
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	1,035	515	520
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	250	110	140
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	472,065	228,995	243,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	462,555	224,500	238,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	37,013	41,468	32,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	462,640	224,515	238,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	32,405	35,709	29,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	424,495	209,615	214,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	33,369	38,507	28,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	352,305	159,675	192,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,064	5,440	8,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	338,240	174,240	164,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	34,115	37,491	30,810
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	472,065	228,965	243,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	462,600	224,540	238,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	44,774	50,877	39,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	462,640	224,545	238,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,750	41,001	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	424,350	210,120	214,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	41,965	48,724	35,335
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	351,585	159,230	192,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,261	7,448	8,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	338,240	174,855	163,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	41,193	45,576	36,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	472,065	228,970	243,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	155,955	83,475	72,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	48,948	53,078	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	56,445	61,495	50,630
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	67.3	69.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	14.1	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	9,510	4,495	5,015
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	462,555	224,500	238,050
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	44,995	20,025	24,970
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	77,040	30,600	46,445
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	65,005	27,440	37,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	63,985	29,600	34,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	59,370	28,250	31,120
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	45,345	23,565	21,780
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	32,070	18,255	13,810
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	24,190	13,995	10,200
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	15,795	9,295	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	8,980	5,785	3,200
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	25,780	17,690	8,090
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	17,685	11,785	5,900
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	8,090	5,900	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	9,425	4,480	4,945
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	462,640	224,515	238,120
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	98.0	98.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	48,265	20,480	27,785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	80,235	32,440	47,790
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	82,315	35,760	46,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	84,525	40,370	44,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	64,980	33,580	31,395
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	42,115	23,995	18,120
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	25,505	14,700	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	12,595	7,945	4,655
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	22,115	15,255	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	7,270	4,765	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	4,360	2,990	1,365
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	10,485	7,495	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	472,065	228,995	243,070
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	133,825	54,755	79,070
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	338,240	174,235	164,005
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	71.7	76.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	40,735	21,380	19,355
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	25,385	11,260	14,125
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	46,355	21,070	25,285
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	40,085	18,550	21,535
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	41,805	19,945	21,860
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	38,065	18,315	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	28,740	15,565	13,175
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	22,395	13,065	9,330
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	18,430	10,715	7,715
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	36,245	24,370	11,880
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	11,160	6,950	4,210
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	6,525	4,350	2,175
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	18,565	13,065	5,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	61,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	52,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	102,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	35,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	31,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	164,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	84,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	71,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	77,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	63,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	41,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	34,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	164,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	99,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	81,607	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	2,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	3,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	8,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	12,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	12,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	11,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	13,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	14,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	14,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	13,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	24,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	21,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	18,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	15,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	13,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	67,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	25,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	16,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	14,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	10,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	2,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	3,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	8,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	13,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	14,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	14,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	17,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	17,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	16,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	15,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	27,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	23,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	19,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	15,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	13,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	42,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	21,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	10,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	11,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	155,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	86,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	72,885	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	72,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	65,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	56,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	116,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	97,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	23,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	57,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	51,418	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	155,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	101,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	82,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	72,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	90,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	73,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	56,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	132,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	106,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	67,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	56,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	125,375	58,645	66,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	32,567	33,956	31,413
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	29,169	30,049	28,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	125,235	58,370	66,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	39,006	41,070	37,204
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	32,768	33,950	31,737
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	552,915	270,160	282,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	285,060	134,600	150,460
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	42,870	21,165	21,705
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	51,815	22,620	29,195
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	58,665	27,465	31,200
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	65,905	31,435	34,465
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	65,810	31,910	33,900
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	267,850	135,560	132,295
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	66,590	33,045	33,545
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	65,115	33,050	32,065
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	56,645	28,760	27,880
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	44,710	22,780	21,925
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	34,785	17,915	16,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	550,790	269,105	281,685
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	95,125	48,505	46,615
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	33,610	17,170	16,445
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	353,090	175,330	177,765
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	102,580	45,270	57,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	65,065	29,600	35,465
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	9,620	4,885	4,735
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	3,275	1,675	1,595
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	40,170	19,880	20,290
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	15,280	4,835	10,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	11.8	11.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	9.7	9.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	11.4	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	14.9	10.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	54,685	25,775	28,910
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	6,835	3,455	3,375
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	2,330	1,175	1,155
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	37,420	19,170	18,250
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	10,430	3,150	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	9.9	9.6	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	7.2	7.1	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	10.6	10.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	10.2	7.0	12.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	552,915	270,160	282,750
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	551,010	269,315	281,700
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	226,090	123,425	102,665
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	549,715	268,635	281,080
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	57,095	27,020	30,080
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	780	335	440
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	680	305	375
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	640	285	350
Atikamekw	10	0	0	65	20	45
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	550	250	300
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	30	10	15
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	35	15	20
Algonquin	205	95	105	15	10	10
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	45	15	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	35	10	25
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	35	10	30
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	56,340	26,695	29,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	8,010	4,335	3,675
Berber languages	925	505	415	820	435	385
Kabyle	530	280	255	415	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	405	215	190
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	55	20	35
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	7,540	4,105	3,440
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	10	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	7,490	4,065	3,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	50	40	15
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	1,485	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	545	275	275
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	960	440	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	365	160	210
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	15	10	15
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	0	0	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	165	70	95
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	100	35	65
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	55	30	25
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	1,150	560	590
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	910	425	485
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	15	10	10
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	0	0	0
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	0	0	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	38,710	17,635	21,080
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	280	165	120
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	2,985	1,485	1,500
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	0	10	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	2,980	1,475	1,505
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	10	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	635	345	290
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	145	70	80
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	155	75	80
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	50	25	15
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	10	15	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	355	175	180
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	1,160	545	610
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	380	165	215
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	170	80	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	10	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	0	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	3,330	1,725	1,605
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	20	15	10
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	40	20	15
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	255	160	90
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	2,935	1,500	1,430
Icelandic	285	130	155	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	15	10	10
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	20	10	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	20	10	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	1,880	905	980
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	1,095	550	545
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	100	60	40
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	30	15	15
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	205	120	85
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	10	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	15	0	0
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	45	25	15
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	620	295	330
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	60	30	30
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	200	80	120
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	31,640	14,035	17,605
Catalan	515	275	240	75	35	40
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	2,585	1,125	1,460
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	2,620	1,305	1,315
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	1,025	470	560
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	26,770	11,725	15,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	10	10	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	485	265	215
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	10	0	10
Georgian	1,555	770	785	10	0	10
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	4,510	2,430	2,080
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	10	10	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	160	95	65
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	245	140	105
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	10	10	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	10	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	645	330	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	405	200	200
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	995	560	440
Wolof	730	355	375	615	370	240
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	1,635	855	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	165	65	100
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	165	65	100
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	590	195	395
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	395	135	255
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	210	65	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	1,740	815	925
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	1,580	730	855
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	440	220	220
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	10	10	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	1,085	495	590
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	130	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	160	85	70
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	60	35	25
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	105	55	50
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	180	90	90
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	85	45	35
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	110	60	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	25	10	10
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	75	50	35
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	10	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	200	95	105
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	40	10	25
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	165	90	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	240	105	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	552,910	270,155	282,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	532,775	260,210	272,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	91,775	46,980	44,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	441,000	213,230	227,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	20,135	9,950	10,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	552,915	270,160	282,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	509,255	248,305	260,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	38,665	19,315	19,355
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	4,360	2,405	1,955
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	2,820	1,400	1,420
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	5,540	2,565	2,975
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	13,840	6,985	6,850
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	5,355	2,750	2,605
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	8,485	4,230	4,250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	12,105	5,960	6,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	4,990	2,545	2,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	38,670	19,315	19,355
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	5,200	2,245	2,950
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	5,540	2,815	2,730
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	6,005	2,955	3,050
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	19,940	10,330	9,610
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,985	980	1,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	38,665	19,310	19,350
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	8,615	4,005	4,615
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	845	400	445
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	2,595	1,230	1,365
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	335	160	180
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	10	0	10
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	985	445	545
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	20	15	0
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	755	370	380
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	425	170	255
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	850	375	475
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,785	835	945
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	12,385	6,465	5,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	870	430	440
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	65	15	45
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	6,410	3,540	2,870
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	575	220	355
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	70	40	30
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	10	10	0
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	350	210	135
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	35	10	25
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	225	90	135
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	460	230	225
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	655	320	335
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	230	110	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	55	35	20
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	200	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	215	140	80
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	1,895	920	970
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	11,930	6,460	5,470
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	1,720	945	775
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	245	120	125
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	10	10	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	40	15	30
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	1,990	1,095	895
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	35	25	15
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	7,855	4,245	3,610
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	5,695	2,350	3,345
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	95	50	40
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	1,425	375	1,050
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	55	15	45
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	70	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	295	145	150
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	120	45	75
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	100	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	120	70	50
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	235	135	105
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	25	15	10
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	335	175	165
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	35	20	20
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	720	320	400
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	1,830	850	975
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	12,110	5,965	6,145
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	2,555	1,205	1,350
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	545	255	290
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	850	395	455
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	200	110	95
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	295	125	170
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	10	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	200	100	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	265	120	150
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	2,775	1,485	1,290
France	2,010	1,025	985	1,985	1,060	930
Germany	1,695	885	805	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	110	45	65
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	55	25	25
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	20	10	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	40	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	445	250	190
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	5,025	2,500	2,530
Algeria	415	180	240	415	195	220
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	720	340	385
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	275	155	120
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	715	365	355
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	30	20	10
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	655	310	340
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	10	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	10	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	600	330	275
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	1,585	785	800
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	1,730	755	975
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	10	0	10
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	180	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	15	0	15
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	160	75	85
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	85	30	60
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	15	10	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	35	10	20
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	235	110	125
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	10	0	10
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	265	135	130
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	10	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	10	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	552,915	270,155	282,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	45,790	22,880	22,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	25,405	12,860	12,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	481,715	234,420	247,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	34,660	17,075	17,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	19,020	10,180	8,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	9,645	6,325	3,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	9,375	3,855	5,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	7,890	3,070	4,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	7,615	3,750	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	552,910	270,155	282,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	9,180	4,490	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	8,775	4,345	4,430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	5,225	2,550	2,680
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	3,415	1,740	1,675
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	130	40	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	280	110	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	543,730	265,665	278,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	552,910	270,160	282,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	4,635	2,225	2,410
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	548,280	267,935	280,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	552,910	270,160	282,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	4,540	2,100	2,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	4,405	2,060	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	3,660	1,710	1,945
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	690	325	370
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	15,485	7,310	8,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	15,155	7,175	7,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	13,125	6,155	6,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,910	950	960
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	325	140	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	305	130	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	532,890	260,740	272,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	552,915	270,155	282,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	34,180	17,080	17,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	1,415	720	695
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	2,355	820	1,530
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	12,730	6,670	6,055
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	220	110	115
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	6,855	3,225	3,625
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	6,325	3,530	2,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	2,455	1,145	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	605	275	335
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	210	120	85
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	210	65	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	315	170	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	485	225	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	518,735	253,080	265,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	552,910	270,160	282,750
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	20,020	9,415	10,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	17,240	8,055	9,190
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	210	100	110
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	3,030	1,450	1,585
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	394,300	191,110	203,190
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	2,760	1,285	1,475
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	2,170	1,020	1,145
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	380,475	184,215	196,265
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	50	25	20
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	55	25	25
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	13,470	6,765	6,705
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	204,650	101,405	103,250
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	43,230	20,445	22,780
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	160	80	85
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	8,435	4,185	4,250
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	28,785	13,445	15,340
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	0	0	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	11,400	5,250	6,150
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	235	95	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	630	315	315
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	163,745	81,550	82,195
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	90	55	35
Breton	290	175	120	1,020	475	550
Corsican	205	125	85	80	20	60
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	162,965	81,180	81,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	13,380	6,565	6,815
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	370	220	155
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	3,020	1,520	1,495
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	850	390	460
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	110	65	50
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	7,975	3,740	4,235
Luxembourger	915	500	415	105	75	30
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	1,710	920	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	1,095	555	545
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	175	115	65
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	100	40	55
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	20	15	10
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	395	215	185
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	260	100	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	190	85	95
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	5,665	2,730	2,940
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	215	110	105
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	45	15	30
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	200	115	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	35	25	0
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	10	10	0
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	605	285	320
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	15	15	0
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	110	65	45
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	195	80	115
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	1,705	820	880
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	1,270	605	660
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,020	475	545
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	150	75	75
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	865	385	475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	14,830	7,360	7,470
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	275	160	120
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	840	445	395
Catalan	285	180	110	45	25	15
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	300	170	130
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	10	0	10
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	710	360	350
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	7,125	3,605	3,525
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	55	40	20
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	35	25	15
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	50	15	35
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	15	10	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	2,385	1,145	1,240
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	375	200	175
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	35	15	20
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	40	20	15
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	3,795	1,820	1,975
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	155	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	30	10	25
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	920	495	425
Basque	1,585	805	780	235	135	100
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	175	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	470	250	220
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	3,100	1,535	1,565
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	20	0	15
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	40	25	15
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	465	245	220
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	295	125	170
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	110	45	70
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	1,835	895	935
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	145	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	85	25	60
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	30	15	15
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	140	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	8,660	4,110	4,550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	265	125	140
Arawak	1,055	470	585	10	0	10
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	190	100	95
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	75	35	40
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	825	400	420
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	745	380	365
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	3,220	1,555	1,660
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	95	45	50
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	110	45	65
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	40	15	25
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	45	10	35
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	140	65	80
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	40	25	20
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	1,460	655	805
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	95	35	55
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	45	10	40
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	690	320	370
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	480	240	235
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	40	10	35
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	240	110	130
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	18,715	9,845	8,870
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	7,390	3,975	3,415
Akan	965	540	425	65	25	35
Angolan	1,635	815	820	10	10	10
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	485	275	210
Burkinabe	415	190	225	235	150	90
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	1,455	740	720
Chadian	645	320	325	55	25	30
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	1,555	875	685
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	45	15	30
Gabonese	170	80	90	140	70	70
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	80	55	30
Guinean	1,105	550	560	320	180	145
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	15	10	10
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	1,090	565	530
Liberian	770	365	405	30	0	30
Malian	490	250	240	225	125	100
Malinké	345	160	185	25	20	10
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	100	50	50
Peulh	135	80	55	110	70	40
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	305	170	135
Wolof	80	45	35	60	35	20
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	690	330	360
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	7,570	3,985	3,585
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	2,045	1,070	975
Berber	1,845	985	860	1,230	670	560
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	10	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	425	180	245
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	10	10	0
Maure	290	160	125	30	20	10
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	2,400	1,290	1,105
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	1,710	910	800
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	150	75	75
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	2,170	1,105	1,065
Afrikaner	560	285	275	10	0	10
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	95	70	20
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	765	395	365
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	15	15	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	30	10	15
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	10	0	10
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	10	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	305	125	180
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	75	35	40
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	545	260	290
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	70	30	40
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	45	25	20
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	40	30	15
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	70	25	50
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	205	115	90
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,895	960	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	130	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,845	930	910
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	12,650	6,095	6,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	4,860	2,585	2,280
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	150	75	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	2,065	1,160	905
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	200	120	80
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	15	0	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	30	10	25
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	530	250	280
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	120	50	70
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	15	10	10
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	10	10	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	15	10	10
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	55	30	20
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	935	465	475
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	90	55	40
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	10	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	480	240	240
Tajik	1,850	880	970	10	0	10
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	25	15	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	235	120	115
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	30	20	10
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	1,415	715	700
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	40	25	20
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	20	10	10
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	195	85	115
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	645	345	305
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	430	200	235
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	80	55	25
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	15	0	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	10	10	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	6,455	2,835	3,625
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	255	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	730	370	365
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,145	1,180	1,970
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	245	115	135
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	45	20	25
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	395	170	225
Karen	1,645	830	815	95	55	40
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	220	125	95
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	220	105	115
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	10	0	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	15	0	15
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	40	20	20
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	130	50	85
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	1,600	830	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	125	80	55
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	55	35	15
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	55	30	20
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	10	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	20	0	15
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	146,675	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	120,430	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	267,145	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	44,765	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	222,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	267,140	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	2,685	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	55,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	91,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	74,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	43,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	117,400	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	43,375	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	26,415	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	24,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	265,980	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	261,650	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	59,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	87,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	41,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	30,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	13,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	17,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	17,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	267,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	253,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	13,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	267,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	166,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	97,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	267,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	11,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	42,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	42,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	45,970	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	53,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	43,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	21,360	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	7,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	266,010	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	213,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	52,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	47,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	146,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	274,581	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	301,324	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	120,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	745	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	472,065	228,970	243,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	64,760	31,215	33,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	95,905	43,600	52,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	311,405	154,155	157,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	73,745	44,480	29,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	53,655	28,370	25,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	20,090	16,110	3,985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	96,925	43,385	53,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	18,335	6,975	11,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	122,395	59,315	63,080
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	75,595	35,235	40,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	9,160	4,345	4,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	3,865	2,000	1,865
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	27,805	13,900	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	5,965	3,825	2,140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	304,255	150,800	153,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	23,455	13,250	10,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	48,730	23,750	24,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	232,065	113,805	118,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	55,870	33,005	22,860
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	41,325	21,325	20,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	14,540	11,680	2,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	67,150	30,900	36,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	11,745	4,690	7,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	97,310	45,210	52,100
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	59,660	27,305	32,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	6,750	2,860	3,890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	3,010	1,330	1,675
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	23,270	11,005	12,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	4,625	2,710	1,915
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	472,065	228,970	243,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	160,660	74,815	85,845
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	22,230	5,770	16,460
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	22,235	5,775	16,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	13,150	6,135	7,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	2,560	1,765	795
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	10,595	4,370	6,220
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	19,860	8,710	11,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	2,605	655	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	410	155	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	9,865	4,590	5,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	160	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	1,015	670	345
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	990	560	430
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	1,775	1,050	725
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	3,040	935	2,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	32,475	12,095	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	170	45	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	4,550	1,490	3,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	5,560	600	4,960
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	6,885	2,795	4,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	1,040	185	855
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	4,275	1,135	3,135
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	10,000	5,845	4,160
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	72,735	28,965	43,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	4,975	1,320	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	67,705	27,625	40,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	13,685	7,490	6,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	5,340	2,470	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	1,335	830	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	3,455	1,665	1,790
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	3,015	2,280	735
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	530	240	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	15,635	11,460	4,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	13,175	10,220	2,965
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	1,125	320	805
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	1,120	765	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	215	155	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	54,415	49,615	4,800
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	2,365	1,380	985
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	10,450	8,880	1,565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	10,885	9,885	1,000
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	12,860	12,330	530
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	11,245	10,870	375
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	6,600	6,265	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	5,775	3,745	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	2,795	1,495	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	2,985	2,250	735
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	39,980	8,705	31,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	2,260	1,275	985
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	36,415	6,715	29,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	1,305	715	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	21,185	11,360	9,825
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	12,580	4,100	8,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	160	155	10
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	3,840	2,815	1,030
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	4,585	4,280	305
Other	1,405	260	1,145	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	275	100	175
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	304,255	150,800	153,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	72,185	36,995	35,190
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	14,400	3,475	10,925
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	14,400	3,475	10,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	9,985	4,670	5,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	1,945	1,285	660
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	8,045	3,385	4,655
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	12,060	5,300	6,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	2,070	520	1,550
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	320	120	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	4,940	2,510	2,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	695	445	255
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	525	315	210
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	1,230	715	515
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	2,160	600	1,555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	25,160	8,940	16,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	3,885	1,305	2,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	4,440	470	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	5,255	1,860	3,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	740	125	615
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	3,100	775	2,325
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	7,605	4,370	3,230
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	56,755	21,625	35,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	3,875	915	2,965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	52,835	20,695	32,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	8,485	4,685	3,795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	4,380	1,925	2,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	750	495	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	605	360	245
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	2,365	1,725	645
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	385	185	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	13,730	10,080	3,645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	11,950	9,280	2,670
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	880	230	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	740	465	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	155	110	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	40,920	36,770	4,155
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	1,935	1,095	835
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	8,320	6,900	1,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	8,340	7,490	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	9,145	8,705	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	8,175	7,875	295
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	5,005	4,700	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	4,690	2,955	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	2,230	1,165	1,065
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	2,460	1,780	675
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	29,205	6,500	22,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	1,870	1,045	825
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	26,340	5,000	21,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	995	455	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	16,440	8,725	7,720
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	9,715	3,105	6,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	2,935	2,095	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	3,680	3,410	265
Other	1,125	220	900	245	85	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	245	80	160
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	472,065	228,965	243,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	160,660	74,820	85,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	311,405	154,155	157,250
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	294,600	145,135	149,465
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	288,995	141,875	147,115
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	5,605	3,260	2,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	16,805	9,015	7,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,355	885	470
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	80	15	60
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	315	215	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	320	150	175
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	5,435	3,085	2,350
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	9,225	4,620	4,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	304,255	150,805	153,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	72,185	36,995	35,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	232,070	113,810	118,260
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	217,840	106,460	111,385
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	213,895	104,205	109,690
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	3,950	2,255	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	14,225	7,345	6,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	775	465	305
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	75	10	60
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	55	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	235	165	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	280	120	160
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	4,490	2,480	2,010
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	8,325	4,075	4,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	472,065	228,970	243,100
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	308,265	158,705	149,560
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	293,255	149,870	143,385
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	15,010	8,835	6,175
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	163,800	70,260	93,535
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	65.3	69.3	61.5
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	62.1	65.5	59.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	4.9	5.6	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	472,060	228,970	243,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	150,380	63,165	87,215
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	321,685	165,800	155,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	158,645	85,140	73,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	163,045	80,660	82,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.5	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	308,265	158,705	149,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	4,680	2,375	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	303,580	156,330	147,250
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	275,395	139,630	135,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	28,185	16,700	11,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	308,265	158,705	149,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	4,680	2,375	2,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	303,585	156,330	147,250
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	27,010	16,750	10,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	55,765	18,635	37,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	28,950	22,420	6,530
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	25,210	5,680	19,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	40,655	14,800	25,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	10,510	5,075	5,435
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	76,325	37,450	38,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	30,335	28,620	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,805	1,595	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	7,015	5,305	1,710
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	308,265	158,705	149,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	4,685	2,375	2,305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	303,585	156,330	147,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,480	980	500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	505	415	90
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	1,385	1,060	320
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	14,085	12,380	1,705
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	19,070	14,085	4,985
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	9,070	6,715	2,350
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	36,850	17,925	18,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	10,265	8,245	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	5,985	3,810	2,170
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	15,445	6,510	8,930
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	4,765	2,905	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	23,570	14,030	9,545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	160	65	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	13,160	8,600	4,560
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	22,690	8,040	14,650
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	41,625	9,460	32,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	6,030	3,060	2,965
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	24,655	12,095	12,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	13,460	6,035	7,425
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	39,340	19,905	19,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	293,255	149,870	143,385
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	15,805	7,945	7,860
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	525	325	195
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	22,535	16,670	5,865
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	254,385	124,925	129,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	254,390	124,925	129,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	212,725	100,885	111,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	19,020	9,620	9,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	22,190	14,085	8,105
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	455	335	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	276,925	141,595	135,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	199,675	106,860	92,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	10,755	3,510	7,245
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	38,635	16,405	22,230
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	20,970	10,175	10,795
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	4,495	3,190	1,305
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	2,395	1,450	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	276,920	141,595	135,325
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	74,675	37,165	37,510
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	126,220	66,330	59,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	51,955	26,025	25,930
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	15,180	7,225	7,950
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	8,900	4,850	4,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	276,920	141,595	135,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	9,675	7,100	2,580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	47,320	29,885	17,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	99,340	46,815	52,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	58,545	26,315	32,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	24,570	10,865	13,705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	37,465	20,625	16,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	328,815	169,265	159,550
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	319,545	163,985	155,560
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	319,040	163,775	155,260
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	6,830	4,115	2,720
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	312,205	159,660	152,545
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	505	210	300
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	470	200	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	15	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	20	10	10
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	280	110	165
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	10
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	25	10	15
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	10	0	10
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	15	0	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	25	10	20
Bengali	335	160	170	10	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	10	10	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	200	80	125
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	10	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	65	30	30
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	130	45	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	20	0	20
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	65	40	20
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	65	45	20
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	25	20	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	35	25	10
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	20	0	15
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	9,270	5,280	3,990
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	8,470	4,930	3,540
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	65	25	40
French and non-official language	175	75	100	415	170	250
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	325	155	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	328,810	169,265	159,550
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	259,630	128,715	130,915
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	61,525	36,360	25,160
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	5,255	3,085	2,175
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,475	705	765
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,390	665	720
English and French	245	100	150	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	835	355	485
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	547,635	267,480	280,155
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	478,430	233,145	245,285
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	69,205	34,340	34,875
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	51,560	25,750	25,805
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	17,650	8,580	9,070
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	14,015	6,880	7,135
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	13,165	6,410	6,750
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	855	470	385
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	3,635	1,705	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	524,850	256,055	268,790
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	324,125	156,910	167,220
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	200,720	99,150	101,565
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	141,290	70,030	71,260
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	59,435	29,125	30,310
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	45,505	22,350	23,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	42,765	20,890	21,875
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	2,735	1,455	1,275
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	13,925	6,770	7,150