Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	755	160	595
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	355	160	195
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	5	0	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	605	355	255
Berber languages	725	405	320	65	40	30
Kabyle	425	225	200	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	5	0
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	535	310	230
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	0	0	0
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	5	5	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	40	15	20
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	130	70	60
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	10	5	10
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	0	0	5
Malagasy	100	45	55	70	35	30
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	5	5	0
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	0	0	0
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	5	5	0
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	5	0	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	195	95	100
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	0	0	0
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	5	0	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	195	95	95
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	20	10	5
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	10	5	0
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	5	5	5
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	15	10	5
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	0	0	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	45	25	20
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	50	15	35
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	15	10	5
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	190	90	100
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	0	0	5
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	30	15	20
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	130	60	75
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	0	0	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	5	5	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	5	0	0
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	0	0	0
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	0	0	0
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	0	0	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	0	0	0
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	0	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	0	5	0
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	70	30	35
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	0	0	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	1,520	815	705
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	125	75	55
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	125	55	75
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	65	30	35
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	5	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	5	5	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	10	0	5
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	20	5	10
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	45	20	25
Wolof	290	145	150	45	30	15
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	0	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	5	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	45	15	25
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	210	100	110
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	210	100	110
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	25	15	15
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	170	80	95
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	0	0	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	70	30	40
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	55	25	30
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	20	15	10
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	30	20	15
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	0	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	0	0	0
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	1,845	925	915
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	25	20	10
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	185	90	90
Berber languages	345	175	170	20	10	10
Kabyle	255	125	130	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	165	85	80
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	10	5	5
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	25	10	10
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	20	10	5
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	0	0	5
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	0	0	0
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	5	5	5
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	980	545	435
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	75	40	40
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	75	35	35
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	5	5	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	5	0	0
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	5	5	0
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	20	10	10
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	30	10	15
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	5	0	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	25	15	15
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	5	5	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	20	10	10
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	5	0	0
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	0	0	0
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	0	0	0
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	60	25	40
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	815	470	345
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	25	15	10
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	45	20	30
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	25	15	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	5	5	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	15	5	10
Wolof	130	65	65	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	60	35	30
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	155	80	75
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	155	80	70
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	15	10	5
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	130	65	60
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	35	15	20
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	30	20	15
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	20	10	10
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	5	0	5
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	5	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	35	15	20
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	1,625	795	835
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	50	35	20
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	365	170	195
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	25	15	10
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	25	15	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	970	550	420
Berber languages	925	505	415	175	95	80
Kabyle	530	280	255	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	0	0	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	900	520	375
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	10	10	0
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	45	15	25
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	180	105	75
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	10	0	15
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	115	100	90	65	25
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	10	10	0
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	0	0	0
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	10	10	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	340	185	160
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	0	10	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	10	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	340	185	155
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	10	10	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	35	15	15
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	15	10	10
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	95	50	45
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	125	70	55
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	15	10	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	10	10	10
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	860	420	445
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	0	0	0
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	10	0	10
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	50	15	35
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	760	375	385
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	10	10	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	10	0	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	20	10	10
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	0	0	0
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	0	0	0
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	10	0	0
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	0	0	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	15	10	0
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	65	35	30
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	515	275	240	10	10	10
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	720	355	370
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	295	155	140
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	60	30	30
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	15	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	10	0	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	15	0	10
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	15	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	110	65	45
Wolof	730	355	375	90	60	30
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	10	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	10	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	240	100	140
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	260	125	135
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	260	125	135
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	10	0	10
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	225	105	115
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	85	35	50
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	40	20	20
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	25	15	15
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	45	30	15
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	10	0	0
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	55	30	30
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	360	150	205
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	60	30	35
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	10	0	10
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	335	165	175
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	0	0	0
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	180	110	70
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	335	180	155
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	45	25	15
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	10	10	0
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	1,645	905	740
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	130	45	85
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	10	15	0
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	10	0	10
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	115	80	35
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	15	10	10
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	60	30	30
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	40	20	20
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	80	45	30
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	0	10	10
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	335	185	155
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	1,390	800	585
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	230	145	90
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	25	20	10
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	0	0	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	0	0	0
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	265	145	120
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	0	0	0
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	870	495	375
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	0	0	0
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	45	25	20
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	0	0	0
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	55	30	20
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	60	50	10
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	10	10	10
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	10	0	10
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	35	15	20
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	1,715	890	825
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	410	215	200
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	10	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	110	45	65
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	95	40	50
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	75	40	35
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	460	230	230
France	2,010	1,025	985	360	210	150
Germany	1,695	885	805	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	15	0	10
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	60	10	50
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	725	410	320
Algeria	415	180	240	125	70	55
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	50	30	20
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	10
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	95	65	30
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	205	95	105
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	120	35	85
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	20	10	10
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	0	0	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	10	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	0	0	0
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	1,785	920	865
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	160	115	50
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	650	175	480
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	100	60	35
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	1,250	645	605
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	65	30	35
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	60	35	20
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	85	25	60
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	1,040	455	585
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,325	610	715
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	10	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	15	15	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	0	0	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	250	135	115
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	30	15	15
Breton	290	175	120	410	205	200
Corsican	205	125	85	15	10	10
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	85	45	40
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	900	445	460
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	230	130	100
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	15	0	15
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	915	500	415	10	0	15
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	550	265	285
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	95	45	45
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	10	10	0
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	0	0	10
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	260	125	135
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	10	10	0
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	0	0	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	20	10	10
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	0	0	0
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	135	75	60
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	60	30	30
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	580	290	290
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	140	85	55
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	200	85	115
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	45	15	30
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	35	20	10
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	0	0	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	35	25	10
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	50	25	25
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	10	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	195	85	105
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	15	0	10
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	10	10	0
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	680	335	345
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	15	10	10
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	15	10	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	15	15	0
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	505	280	230
Basque	1,585	805	780	110	50	55
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	940	475	465
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	0	0	0
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	10
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	65	35	35
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	90	55	35
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	665	340	320
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	20	0	15
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	40	20	20
Arawak	1,055	470	585	10	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	45	20	25
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	55	10	45
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	85	40	45
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	85	55	35
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	515	245	270
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	10	10	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	75	45	30
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	0	0	0
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	20	10	10
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	0	0	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	25	15	10
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	20	10	10
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	90	30	55
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	140	80	60
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	30	20	10
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	50	25	25
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	680	375	310
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	40	20	20
Burkinabe	415	190	225	10	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	95	40	55
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	155	95	60
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	45	25	20
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	25	20	10
Guinean	1,105	550	560	25	15	10
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	70	35	35
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	25	10	15
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	0	0	0
Peulh	135	80	55	10	10	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	30	10	15
Wolof	80	45	35	15	10	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	75	40	35
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	1,165	695	470
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	325	175	145
Berber	1,845	985	860	185	115	70
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	45	25	15
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	410	225	180
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	400	250	155
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	15	10	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	100	60	40
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	10	0	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	0	0	0
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	140	90	45
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	50	25	25
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	35	15	15
Seychellois	350	140	205	10	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	0	0	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	10	10	0
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	10	10	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	40	20	15
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	365	190	175
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	795	395	400
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	220	105	115
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	110	45	65
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	95	50	40
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	0	0	0
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	10	0	10
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	255	140	115
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	40	25	20
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	60	30	30
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	75	45	30
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	120	60	60
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	10	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	10	10	0
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	0	0	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	10	10	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	1,390	555	835
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	85	45	40
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	730	190	545
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	135	85	50
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	15	0	15
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	50	15	30
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	80	55	25
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	70	30	40
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	15	10	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	35	15	20
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	75	25	50
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	55	25	30
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	10	0	10
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	40	20	15
Fijian	1,610	665	945	10	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	15	10	10
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	595	395	200
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	400	85	320
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	4,775	4,490	280
Other	1,405	260	1,145	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	270	175	95
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	315	75	240
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	965	600	360
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	3,875	3,645	235
Other	1,125	220	900	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	470	300	175
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	55	35	20
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	65	35	35
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	1,200	760	435
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	250	140	110
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	55	35	20
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	65	35	35
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	1,005	620	385
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	595	530	65
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	755	635	115
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	1,045	790	255
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	90	60	35
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	10	0	10
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	90	60	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	10	0	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	0	0	0
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	10	0
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	15	0	10
French and non-official language	175	75	100	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	355	180	180
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	350	170	180
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	210	85	125
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	295	155	140
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	845	430	420
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	2,215	1,225	985