Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	595	115	485
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	20	5	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	15	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	5
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	5	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	725	405	320	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	425	225	200	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	25	10	10
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	20	10	15
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	35	20	10
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	450	195	250
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	960	355	605
Bikol	595	260	330	5	5	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	35	10	20
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	15	5	5
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	50	15	30
Malagasy	100	45	55	205	100	105
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	5	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	15	5	10
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	355	170	190
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	30	20	10
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	45	20	30
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	240	115	125
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	95	45	45
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	60	30	35
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	55	25	30
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	15	5	10
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	780	380	400
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	125	65	60
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	105	50	55
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	10	0	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	810	335	475
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	45	20	20
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	165	70	100
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	25	10	10
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	5
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	0	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	30	20	15
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	185	90	95
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	725	355	370
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	5	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	35	20	15
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	10	0	5
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	500	255	235
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	240	110	130
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	305	155	145
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	5	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	15	0	10
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	30	15	15
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	530	250	275
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	30	15	15
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	845	435	415
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	20	15	10
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	285	150	135	10	5	10
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	5	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	0	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	20	5	15
Bamanankan	140	60	80	95	50	45
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	150	75	75
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	5
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	100	50	55
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	145	70	80
Wolof	290	145	150	350	190	160
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	15	10	10
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	15	5	10
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	90	45	45
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	125	55	70
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	65	35	30
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	5	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	490	235	255
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	445	220	225
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	25	10	15
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	280	145	140
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	325	160	160
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	5	5	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	15	0	10
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	30	20	15
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	345	175	170	330	160	165
Kabyle	255	125	130	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	10	5	5
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	10	5	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	235	105	130
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	330	140	185
Bikol	90	35	55	0	5	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	20	5	10
Malagasy	35	15	20	65	30	35
Malay	1,810	860	945	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	5	5
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	205	95	110
Kannada	1,060	540	520	20	5	10
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	20	10	15
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	145	65	80
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	75	35	40
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	10	5	5
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	10	10	5
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	5	5
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	620	290	325
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	50	25	25
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	45	25	25
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	5	5	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	360	160	195
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	1,655	805	850
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	10	5	10
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	65	25	40
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	5	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	125	55	70
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	5	0	5
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	20	5	15
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	95	45	50
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	5
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	1,420	680	740
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	330	165	160
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	120	55	70
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	180	90	95
Kashmiri	65	30	35	5	0	5
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	10	10	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	310	140	170
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	15	10	5
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	420	205	220
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	5	0	5
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	460	195	260
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	1,380	675	710
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	5	5	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	10	5	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	25	15	10
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	35	15	25
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	20	5	10
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	50	20	35
Wolof	130	65	65	100	55	50
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	10	5	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	5	0	5
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	100	50	45
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	45	25	20
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	50	25	25
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	230	110	115
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	225	110	110
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	10	0	5
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	200	95	100
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	105	55	55
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	5	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	5	0	5
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	15	15	10
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	20	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	10
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	10	10	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	10	10	10
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	925	505	415	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	530	280	255	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	35	20	15
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	45	15	25
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	275	165	105
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	640	285	350
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	1,330	515	815
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	60	20	45
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	35	10	25
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	75	25	50
Malagasy	215	115	100	335	160	180
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	10	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	25	15	10
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	420	210	215
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	25	15	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	75	35	40
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	310	155	155
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	155	75	80
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	110	40	70
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	10	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	105	40	60
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	20	10	10
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	860	435	430
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	255	120	135
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	150	80	70
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	25	10	10
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	1,100	475	630
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	70	20	55
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	220	100	125
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	10	10	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	10	10	0
Welsh	685	300	390	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	15	10	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	35	15	25
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	10	10	10
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	235	140	95
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	10	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	70	30	40
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	10	0	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	685	365	320
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	450	220	230
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	600	300	300	10	0	10
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	25	10	15
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	65	25	35
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	905	460	440
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	75	30	45
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	45	20	20
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	515	275	240	30	15	15
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	25	15	10
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	20	10	10
Mongolian	515	225	285	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	25	10	15
Bamanankan	385	195	185	145	60	85
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	10	0	10
Ewe	880	435	445	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	220	105	115
Ga	1,340	645	695	10	0	10
Ganda	1,225	550	675	10	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	170	65	110
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	20	0	20
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	395	160	240
Wolof	730	355	375	730	385	345
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	20	15	10
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	20	10	10
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	360	125	235
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	115	40	75
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	35	20	20
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	845	420	430
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	750	385	365
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	20	10	10
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	495	235	250
Uyghur	700	350	345	15	10	10
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	395	195	200
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	10
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	30	15	15
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	630	295	340
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	425	235	195
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	250	125	125
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	205	105	100
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	1,175	485	690
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	50	25	30
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	140	70	65
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	630	310	325
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	1,035	535	495
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	55	35	20
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	85	45	40
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	620	245	375
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	1,335	700	635
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	95	40	50
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	40	15	25
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	80	45	40
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	30	10	20
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	1,465	735	730
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	950	495	450
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	270	145	115
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	405	180	230
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	935	460	470
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	385	175	210
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	540	230	305
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	200	105	95
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	1,165	515	645
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	220	115	105
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	855	385	470
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	0	10
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	635	315	320
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	2,010	1,025	985	915	500	415
Germany	1,695	885	805	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	205	85	120
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	315	135	175
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	160	45	115
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	450	210	245
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	415	180	240	680	295	385
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	585	265	320
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	290	120	170
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	920	475	440
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	15	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	410	190	220
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	20	15	10
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	260	120	140
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	10	0	10
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	45	25	20
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	120	65	55
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	10	0	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	195	85	105
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	215	120	95
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	10	0	10
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	35	30	10
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	25	0	20
Australia	1,535	965	565	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	1,515	715	795
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	1,335	545	790
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	690	295	395
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	180	70	105
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	1,740	850	890
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	10	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	70	30	40
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	30	15	15
Cornish	755	370	385	10	10	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	10	10	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	75	35	40
Breton	290	175	120	635	285	345
Corsican	205	125	85	45	30	15
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	685	355	330
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	1,330	645	690
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	90	40	50
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	915	500	415	30	10	20
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	1,135	535	600
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	330	165	165
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	135	70	65
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	10	10	0
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	375	165	210
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	140	65	70
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	105	55	50
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	70	40	35
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,320	735	580
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	50	15	35
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	505	250	255
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	545	280	265
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	260	140	120
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	15	0	0
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	190	110	85
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	60	35	25
Catalan	285	180	110	35	20	20
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	445	195	255
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	40	10	30
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	10	10	10
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	60	25	35
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	60	15	45
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	25	10	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	260	140	120
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	115	50	60
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	330	150	180
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	15	0	10
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	1,165	600	560
Basque	1,585	805	780	175	85	90
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	45	10	35
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	50	25	30
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	335	185	150
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	30	10	25
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	820	410	415
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	820	385	435
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	140	70	70
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	10	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	130	65	65
Montserratan	620	300	325	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	20	10	10
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	475	225	255
Arawak	1,055	470	585	10	0	10
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	370	190	180
Belizean	810	395	415	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	90	35	55
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	770	390	380
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	150	90	65
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	460	255	205
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	405	170	240
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	50	20	25
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	145	90	55
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	105	55	50
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	140	65	75
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	120	65	60
Paraguayan	600	280	320	40	15	25
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	825	450	375
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	70	15	50
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	385	205	185
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	965	540	425	55	25	30
Angolan	1,635	815	820	45	20	25
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	380	220	160
Burkinabe	415	190	225	255	125	125
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	1,840	905	935
Chadian	645	320	325	10	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	970	430	540
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	15	10	10
Gabonese	170	80	90	85	45	40
Gambian	630	305	330	40	30	10
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	75	40	35
Guinean	1,105	550	560	405	230	175
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	825	395	430
Liberian	770	365	405	15	10	0
Malian	490	250	240	290	120	170
Malinké	345	160	185	15	10	10
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	145	75	75
Peulh	135	80	55	130	60	65
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	10	0	10
Togolese	670	370	300	315	145	165
Wolof	80	45	35	60	40	25
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	495	280	220
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	1,845	985	860	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	110	60	45
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	70	50	20
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	65	35	30
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	560	285	275	20	0	15
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	100	40	55
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	315	130	180
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	10	0	10
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	115	50	65
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	60	35	30
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	70	55	20
Malagasy	430	200	230	560	270	285
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	830	390	440
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	310	150	160
Seychellois	350	140	205	10	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	65	45	20
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	85	45	35
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	15	10	10
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	20	15	10
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	30	10	20
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	55	40	20
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	35	20	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	15	0	10
Hazara	680	390	290	240	110	135
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	390	195	195
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	60	25	30
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	110	55	55
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	15	0	10
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	550	310	245
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	45	30	15
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	930	475	455
Tajik	1,850	880	970	75	30	40
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	35	15	30
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	540	285	255
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	10	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	120	70	50
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	275	115	160
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	225	135	85
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	25	15	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	60	35	25
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	15	10	15
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	30	20	15
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	140	80	60
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	345	185	160
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	995	475	520
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	1,535	620	915
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	105	25	80
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	450	195	255
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	775	325	445
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	895	465	430
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	35	30	10
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	60	15	40
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	340	150	190
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	155	45	110
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	25	15	10
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	95	45	50
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	140	85	65
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	100	60	40
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	15	0	10
Fijian	1,610	665	945	10	10	10
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	495	280	215
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	510	85	425
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	680	390	285
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	2,475	2,190	285
Other	1,405	260	1,145	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	240	150	90
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	325	35	285
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	565	315	245
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	1,945	1,705	240
Other	1,125	220	900	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,625	980	650
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	455	140	310
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	1,060	560	500
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	270	80	190
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	1,970	905	1,070
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	260	160	100
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	90	45	45
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	10
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	10	0	10
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	560	250	310
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	65	20	40
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	15	0	10
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	45	20	25
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	40	10	30
Bengali	335	160	170	15	0	10
Gujarati	730	255	475	10	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	20	0	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	50	35	10
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	60	25	35
Romanian	300	140	160	15	10	10
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	10	0	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	900	460	435
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	600	295	305
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	20	10	15
Lao	80	40	35	25	10	10
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	10	10	0
Turkish	440	295	140	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	530	285	240
French and non-official language	175	75	100	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	245	100	150	130	60	75
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	795	420	375
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	14,275	6,785	7,490