Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	48,899	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	49,637	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	17,627	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	17,210	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	3,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	14.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	48,900	23,780	25,120
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	7,985	4,090	3,895
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	2,245	1,120	1,115
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	2,715	1,395	1,320
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	3,020	1,570	1,450
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	31,615	15,415	16,205
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	3,400	1,775	1,625
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	3,490	1,835	1,660
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	2,640	1,350	1,285
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	2,320	1,135	1,180
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	2,725	1,280	1,450
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	2,905	1,345	1,555
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	3,355	1,585	1,765
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	3,775	1,855	1,920
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	3,610	1,685	1,925
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	3,390	1,565	1,820
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	9,300	4,270	5,025
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	3,165	1,525	1,640
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	2,295	1,115	1,180
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	1,620	730	890
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	1,145	505	635
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	1,070	395	675
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	690	285	400
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	290	90	195
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	75	15	60
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.3	17.2	15.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	64.7	64.8	64.5
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	19.0	18.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	41.9	40.8	42.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	43.3	41.7	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	9,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	5,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	2,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	17,210	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	5,075	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	3,040	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	3,405	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	2,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	48,275	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	40,910	19,685	21,230
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	23,755	11,865	11,890
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	21,765	10,875	10,885
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	1,990	990	1,000
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	17,160	7,820	9,340
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	11,740	6,265	5,475
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	715	255	465
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	2,455	850	1,605
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	2,255	455	1,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	13,800	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	5,560	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	3,120	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	3,490	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	13,805	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	11,605	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	10,610	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	2,200	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	1,755	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	11,605	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	4,315	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	7,290	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	2,450	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	5,175	2,130	3,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	13,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	4,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	8,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	380	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	3,820	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	3,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	48,385	23,625	24,760
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	12,290	5,975	6,315
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	2,440	990	1,445
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	32,655	16,315	16,340
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,000	345	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	48,385	23,625	24,760
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	31,180	15,425	15,755
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	10,550	4,995	5,555
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	5,680	2,870	2,810
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	975	330	645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	34,020	16,860	17,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	70.3	71.4	69.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	48,385	23,625	24,760
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	45,300	22,130	23,165
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	26,580	13,080	13,505
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	18,995	9,415	9,580
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	7,590	3,665	3,925
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	18,715	9,050	9,660
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	18,705	9,050	9,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	3,590	1,830	1,760
Berber languages	725	405	320	55	25	25
Kabyle	425	225	200	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	0	5
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	3,530	1,800	1,730
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	15	5	10
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	3,140	1,595	1,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	370	195	175
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	315	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	55	25	30
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	1,020	405	615
Bikol	595	260	330	5	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	15	5	10
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	15	5	10
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	75	25	50
Malagasy	100	45	55	5	0	5
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	15	5	10
Pangasinan	535	215	315	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	855	340	515
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	5	5	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	310	140	170
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	280	130	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	1,090	540	550
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	20	10	10
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	35	25	20
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	1,020	500	515
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	10,590	5,125	5,465
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	30	10	15
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	520	250	275
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	1,480	685	790
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	25	10	15
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	15	5	10
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	1,450	675	780
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	5	5	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	85	40	45
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	80	50	30
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	30	15	15
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	0	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	440	195	250
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	570	260	305
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	10	5	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	30	10	20
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	455	195	260
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	5	0	5
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	55	20	35
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	295	120	170
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	5	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	0	0	5
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	75	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	1,235	605	625
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	3,350	1,690	1,660
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	2,710	1,360	1,355
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	105	50	50
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	620	285	335
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	270	140	125
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	5	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	10	5	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	1,140	585	555
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	25	15	10
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	495	250	245
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	630	330	300
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	10	5	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	600	315	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	3,520	1,685	1,830
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	5
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	1,370	665	705
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	300	135	160
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	630	315	315
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	1,215	570	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	5	5	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	5	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	165	80	90
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	75	40	35
Bamanankan	140	60	80	5	5	5
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	5	5
Ga	600	275	325	5	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	5	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	5	5
Lingala	850	365	485	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	10	0	5
Wolof	290	145	150	5	5	5
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	5	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	5	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	5	5	0
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,190	575	620
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	1,190	575	620
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	380	190	190
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	20	5	15
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	705	340	370
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	0	0	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	20	5	10
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	15	5	5
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	95	40	50
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	10	5	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	80	35	45
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	215	95	115
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	10	5	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	5	0	5
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	195	90	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	3,090	1,495	1,595
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	900	460	435
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,125	530	595
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	585	275	315
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	475	230	250
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	48,380	23,625	24,760
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	43,010	21,060	21,950
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	32,970	16,250	16,720
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	26,060	12,915	13,140
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	6,910	3,330	3,580
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	10,045	4,815	5,230
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	10,045	4,810	5,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	1,825	890	930
Berber languages	345	175	170	15	5	10
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	5
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	1,805	885	920
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	5	5	5
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	1,680	820	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	120	60	60
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	220	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	35	15	15
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	445	190	255
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	5	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	25	10	15
Malagasy	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	390	165	225
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	120	50	65
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	105	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	805	395	410
Kannada	1,060	540	520	15	5	5
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	20	5	5
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	765	375	390
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	5,525	2,635	2,885
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	20	10	15
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	335	155	180
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	850	395	455
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	850	395	455
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	70	40	35
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	30	15	15
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	15	10	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	210	100	115
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	435	200	235
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	5	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	45	20	25
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	10	5	5
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	35	15	20
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	465	230	235
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	2,145	1,045	1,100
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	1,710	825	885
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	65	30	35
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	375	170	205
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	130	65	65
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	5	5	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	800	390	415
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	5	5	5
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	325	165	160
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	430	215	220
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	425	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	1,655	790	875
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	230	100	130
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	125	55	75
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	475	230	245
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	825	400	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	5	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	20	10	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	5	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	15	10	5
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	880	435	450
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	880	430	445
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	235	115	120
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	590	285	300
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	15	5	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	10	5	5
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	50	25	30
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	0	5
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	50	20	25
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	55	25	35
Estonian	790	290	500	5	0	5
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	5,375	2,560	2,810
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	1,055	515	540
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	2,475	1,200	1,270
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	785	335	450
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	1,055	510	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	48,385	23,625	24,760
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	32,155	15,700	16,460
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	4,790	2,380	2,410
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	4,255	2,095	2,155
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	5,335	2,575	2,755
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	5,330	2,575	2,760
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	915	445	465
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	320	150	170
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	570	265	310
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	40	10	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	40,300	19,495	20,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	38,305	18,515	19,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	32,018	36,192	28,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	38,310	18,515	19,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	28,824	31,969	26,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	34,265	16,870	17,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	29,622	34,929	25,070
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	29,185	13,035	16,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	5,663	3,600	7,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	27,895	14,190	13,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	30,302	34,557	26,842
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	40,300	19,540	20,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	38,165	18,410	19,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	46,042	53,843	38,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	38,175	18,415	19,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,868	41,920	32,161
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	34,125	16,765	17,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	44,619	53,643	35,905
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	29,100	12,965	16,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,058	7,092	8,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	27,895	14,215	13,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	44,364	51,345	37,111
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	40,300	19,540	20,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	13,090	7,400	5,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	49,085	53,797	44,510
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	65,196	72,838	55,250
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	86.8	90.9	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	70.6	74.4	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	13.2	9.1	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	40,295	19,490	20,805
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	1,995	980	1,015
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	38,305	18,510	19,790
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	5,880	2,730	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	6,955	2,945	4,010
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	5,360	2,330	3,030
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	4,520	1,985	2,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	3,890	1,815	2,080
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	2,820	1,350	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	2,025	1,005	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	1,665	880	785
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	1,195	680	515
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	825	520	300
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	3,170	2,270	905
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	1,885	1,280	605
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,290	985	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	40,300	19,490	20,810
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	1,985	975	1,010
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	38,310	18,515	19,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	6,090	2,785	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	7,275	3,095	4,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	6,445	2,860	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	5,660	2,535	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	4,230	2,030	2,195
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	2,715	1,375	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	1,910	1,075	840
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	1,180	750	425
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	2,810	2,020	790
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	730	475	255
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	535	380	150
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,550	1,165	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	40,300	19,490	20,805
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	12,405	5,300	7,110
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	27,895	14,195	13,700
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.2	72.8	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	3,915	1,915	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	2,360	1,090	1,265
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	4,145	1,850	2,290
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	3,400	1,555	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	3,090	1,460	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	2,520	1,195	1,325
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	1,900	955	950
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	1,415	735	675
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	1,255	690	565
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	3,900	2,745	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	840	525	315
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	605	405	200
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	2,450	1,815	635
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	78,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	67,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	36,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	32,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	13,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	92,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	79,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	102,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	81,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	48,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	38,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	13,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	115,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	92,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	1,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	1,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	1,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	985	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	6,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	1,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	1,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	1,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	1,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	1,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	1,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	4,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	1,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	92,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	79,159	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	79,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	67,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	7,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	112,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	95,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	2,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	61,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	54,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	115,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	92,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	103,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	81,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	7,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	136,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	108,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	2,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	70,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	59,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	4,070	1,745	2,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	35,058	36,352	34,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	31,029	31,701	30,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	3,995	1,680	2,315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	47,003	50,942	44,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	37,734	39,537	36,424
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	48,275	23,580	24,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	23,555	11,275	12,280
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	2,905	1,430	1,475
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	4,315	2,015	2,300
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	5,400	2,595	2,810
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	5,490	2,605	2,885
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	5,445	2,625	2,815
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	24,720	12,310	12,415
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	5,440	2,640	2,800
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	5,100	2,495	2,605
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	4,870	2,455	2,415
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	4,430	2,250	2,175
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	4,880	2,460	2,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	48,275	23,580	24,695
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	9,965	5,130	4,830
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	2,710	1,365	1,350
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	29,595	14,350	15,245
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	8,710	4,100	4,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	5,060	2,390	2,665
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	1,220	630	585
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	320	160	155
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	2,870	1,385	1,485
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	970	375	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	10.5	10.1	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	12.2	12.3	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	11.8	11.7	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	11.1	9.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	3,520	1,700	1,820
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	870	450	420
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	215	105	110
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	2,110	1,065	1,050
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	535	190	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	7.9	7.7	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	7.1	7.4	6.9
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	6.1	4.6	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	48,275	23,585	24,695
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	47,260	23,220	24,040
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	44,960	22,295	22,670
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	34,950	17,180	17,770
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	25,845	12,325	13,515
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	25,835	12,325	13,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	6,330	3,145	3,185
Berber languages	925	505	415	105	75	35
Kabyle	530	280	255	60	40	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	50	35	20
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	10	0	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	6,260	3,105	3,150
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	15	0	10
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	4,745	2,400	2,350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	1,580	740	835
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	400	200	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	45	10	35
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	355	190	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	1,675	675	995
Bikol	755	340	425	10	0	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	40	20	20
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	20	10	10
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	150	45	105
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	20	15	10
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	1,590	640	950
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	30	15	15
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	805	335	475
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	750	305	440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	45	15	20
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	1,295	590	700
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	10	0	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	15	0	0
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	1,270	585	685
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	14,275	6,865	7,420
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	55	30	30
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	820	410	415
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	1,805	825	980
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	25	10	15
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	15	0	10
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	10	10	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	1,785	815	965
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	10	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	75	25	50
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	125	70	50
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	55	15	30
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	530	225	305
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	745	370	380
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	10	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	75	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	75	30	40
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	175	85	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	840	345	495
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	0	0	0
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	0	10	10
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	80	35	50
Frisian	1,655	820	835	10	10	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	545	215	330
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	205	85	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	10	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	1,620	800	820
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	4,080	2,105	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	3,445	1,755	1,690
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	90	60	35
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	840	415	425
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	1,155	570	580
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	35	15	25
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	15	10	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	1,400	725	670
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	65	30	35
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	825	430	395
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	650	350	300
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	10	10	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	645	350	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	35	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	5,670	2,655	3,015
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	10
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	305	150	155
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	725	360	365
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	2,645	1,180	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	20	15	10
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	335	165	165
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	100	55	50
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	40	30	15
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	10
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	70	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	40	25	15
Wolof	730	355	375	20	10	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	20	15	10
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	20	15	10
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	1,360	705	655
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	1,360	705	655
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	465	240	220
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	50	20	30
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	955	485	470
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	10	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	30	0	25
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	30	10	20
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	240	125	120
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	10	10	10
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	205	95	105
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	20	15	10
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	235	95	140
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	0	0	0
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	235	95	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	48,275	23,580	24,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	45,255	22,180	23,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	9,470	4,860	4,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	35,785	17,325	18,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	3,020	1,395	1,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	48,275	23,580	24,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	28,775	14,165	14,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	19,130	9,255	9,880
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	6,490	3,185	3,305
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	3,330	1,605	1,720
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	3,960	1,905	2,050
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	3,755	1,775	1,975
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	1,905	885	1,015
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	1,850	885	965
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	1,600	780	820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	370	160	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	19,130	9,255	9,880
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,715	900	815
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	3,070	1,575	1,495
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	4,560	2,155	2,400
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	8,225	3,950	4,270
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,565	670	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	19,130	9,255	9,880
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	2,825	1,250	1,570
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	55	15	40
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	150	95	55
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	70	35	30
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	215	90	130
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	440	180	260
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	295	135	155
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	115	40	75
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	215	100	115
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	245	105	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	395	215	185
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	630	235	395
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	4,305	2,080	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	10	0	10
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	60	45	15
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	240	120	120
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	225	85	140
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	515	255	265
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	140	60	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	30	0	15
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	680	360	315
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	45	20	25
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	355	160	190
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	125	60	65
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	565	275	295
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	255	125	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	20	0	10
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	160	75	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	375	200	175
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	510	210	305
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	2,840	1,420	1,420
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	210	130	80
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	1,135	565	570
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	10	10	10
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	60	30	30
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	580	285	300
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	15	0	15
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	800	400	405
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	9,150	4,495	4,655
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	90	35	55
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	670	320	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	170	90	80
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	1,785	885	900
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	410	225	185
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	170	80	85
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	65	30	35
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	990	545	450
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	490	265	225
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	1,440	590	855
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	765	360	410
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	355	170	190
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	55	25	30
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	240	125	115
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	1,370	715	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	1,605	780	825
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	215	120	95
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	40	30	10
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	0	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	40	15	25
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	70	45	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	50	20	30
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	240	130	115
France	2,010	1,025	985	20	15	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	100	55	50
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	30	10	20
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	75	45	30
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	335	150	180
Algeria	415	180	240	25	0	20
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	45	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	110	60	50
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	30	10	20
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	85	45	45
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	810	380	430
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	100	60	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	170	75	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	35	15	15
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	25	15	10
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	25	10	15
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	10	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	70	40	30
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	55	20	35
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	165	80	85
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	30	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	50	25	30
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	10	10	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	48,275	23,580	24,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	19,755	9,545	10,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	14,865	7,445	7,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	13,660	6,595	7,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	12,955	6,215	6,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	6,715	3,485	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	2,865	1,830	1,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	3,845	1,655	2,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	4,230	1,675	2,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	1,850	980	875
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	165	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	48,275	23,585	24,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	100	20	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	45	10	35
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	48,170	23,555	24,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	48,275	23,580	24,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	30	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	48,245	23,575	24,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	48,275	23,585	24,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	410	205	200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	390	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	330	175	155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	40	15	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	47,870	23,375	24,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	48,275	23,580	24,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	18,735	9,160	9,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	5,385	2,685	2,700
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	1,715	885	825
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	3,295	1,545	1,750
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	2,245	980	1,265
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	990	465	525
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	3,250	1,680	1,570
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	535	270	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	580	295	280
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	70	40	30
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	50	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	215	95	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	420	200	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	29,540	14,425	15,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	48,275	23,580	24,695
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	405	205	200
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	345	180	165
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	25	15	15
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	55	15	35
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	8,860	4,305	4,550
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	110	55	60
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	405	200	210
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	8,330	4,030	4,300
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	185	90	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	23,735	11,440	12,295
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	6,870	3,285	3,585
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	10	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	3,010	1,450	1,555
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	3,135	1,450	1,685
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	10	10	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	2,695	1,375	1,315
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	175	75	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	790	335	460
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	4,165	2,120	2,050
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	20	10	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	4,150	2,110	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	2,255	1,030	1,225
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	385	160	225
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	175	55	115
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	250	115	135
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	0	10	0
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	1,445	680	765
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	150	90	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	290	135	150
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	105	35	65
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	55	30	25
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	10	10	0
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	40	15	25
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	8,120	3,980	4,145
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	115	30	85
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	40	25	10
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	165	90	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	90	55	35
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	20	0	15
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	720	340	385
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	80	40	35
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	245	110	130
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	15	10	10
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	3,640	1,800	1,835
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	1,860	940	920
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	2,975	1,430	1,540
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	115	45	70
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	845	490	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	215	135	80
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	7,750	3,760	3,990
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	70	35	35
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	20	10	15
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	200	110	90
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	15	10	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	2,065	1,005	1,060
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	3,880	1,925	1,955
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	10	0	10
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	30	10	20
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	660	325	335
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	105	40	65
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	10	0	0
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	95	45	50
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	1,175	520	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	1,595	780	810
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	1,430	710	725
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	160	70	85
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	2,375	1,065	1,305
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	25	15	10
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	10	0	10
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	300	115	185
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	20	10	15
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	25	10	10
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	65	35	35
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	65	40	30
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	50	10	40
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	10
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	805	355	445
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	500	220	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	35	15	15
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	35	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	380	170	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	150	60	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	215	105	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	1,510	735	775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	70	45	30
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	115	65	45
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	20	0	20
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	105	40	60
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	140	75	65
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	160	90	65
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	20	10	15
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	50	15	35
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	230	130	105
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	0	0	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	10	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	0	0	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	175	95	85
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	225	100	125
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	70	35	40
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	85	30	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	35	15	20
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	5,015	2,450	2,565
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	575	295	280
Akan	965	540	425	15	10	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	10	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	95	45	50
Chadian	645	320	325	40	25	10
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	140	85	60
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	145	80	65
Guinean	1,105	550	560	40	10	30
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	10	10	10
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	20	10	15
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	10
Malian	490	250	240	10	0	10
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	30	15	20
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	55	40	20
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	10	0	10
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	3,685	1,835	1,850
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	240	125	115
Berber	1,845	985	860	125	70	55
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	15	10	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	1,505	760	745
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	15	15	0
Maure	290	160	125	10	10	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	1,615	785	825
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	10	10	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	260	120	140
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	260	115	150
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	15	10	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	25	10	20
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	15	0	15
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	55	30	20
Malagasy	430	200	230	15	10	10
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	75	30	45
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	25	0	25
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	20	15	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	0	0	0
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	15	0	15
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	525	210	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	70	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	450	185	265
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	17,080	8,520	8,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	6,630	3,380	3,250
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	115	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	400	195	200
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	1,035	505	530
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	40	20	20
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	10	0	10
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	650	335	305
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	280	145	135
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	600	300	300
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	140	75	65
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	2,265	1,155	1,115
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	450	245	205
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	10
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	810	385	420
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	40	20	20
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	355	200	155
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	20	10	10
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	85	55	30
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	5,680	2,845	2,835
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	70	40	30
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	20	10	15
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	3,680	1,860	1,820
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	25	0	25
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	110	45	60
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	665	375	295
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	200	115	90
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	1,065	505	560
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	220	90	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	4,855	2,325	2,525
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	65	25	40
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	1,940	985	960
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	2,355	1,045	1,305
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	50	25	20
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	50	20	30
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	75	45	30
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	40	10	25
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	20	10	10
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	45	20	20
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	10	0	10
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	420	240	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	55	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	55	25	30
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	25	10	15
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	15	0	10
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	0	0	0
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	13,170	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	4,040	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	17,210	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	14,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	2,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	5,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	7,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	17,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	3,625	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	1,845	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	1,990	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	2,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	16,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	1,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	10,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	1,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	785	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	16,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	17,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	9,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	17,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	175	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	1,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	2,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	3,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	3,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	3,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	13,325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	3,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	13,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	383,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	422,109	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	4,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	39.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	40,300	19,540	20,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	5,365	2,655	2,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	10,080	4,955	5,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	24,855	11,930	12,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	2,810	1,570	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	1,970	1,010	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	845	565	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	8,020	3,560	4,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,490	680	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	12,530	6,120	6,410
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	8,500	3,995	4,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,200	590	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	325	135	190
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	2,100	1,125	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	410	270	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	24,645	11,855	12,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	1,835	970	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	5,090	2,635	2,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	17,720	8,245	9,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	1,850	1,015	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,325	660	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	520	355	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	5,050	2,205	2,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,085	480	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	9,735	4,545	5,185
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	6,645	3,015	3,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	920	445	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	270	105	165
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	1,625	825	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	285	150	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	40,300	19,540	20,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	15,445	7,610	7,830
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	1,375	235	1,140
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	1,375	235	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	875	410	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	765	315	450
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,450	425	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	245	40	205
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	265	90	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	500	140	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	65	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	100	50	50
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	115	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	3,700	1,335	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	255	120	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	420	30	395
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	450	180	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	50	20	35
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	545	135	410
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	1,955	855	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	6,445	2,985	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	205	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	6,225	2,940	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	1,460	765	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	460	145	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	505	280	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	60	25	40
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	420	320	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,200	845	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	935	700	235
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	155	115	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	35	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	4,240	3,700	540
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	160	95	55
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	2,045	1,680	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	730	650	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	305	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	755	725	30
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	255	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	140	60	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	90	35	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	50	25	25
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	3,055	700	2,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	150	90	55
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	2,850	585	2,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	915	460	460
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	540	135	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	145	130	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	215	175	35
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	24,645	11,850	12,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	6,925	3,605	3,320
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	845	110	735
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	845	110	735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	615	280	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	80	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	530	210	320
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	960	260	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	205	35	175
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	160	40	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	315	100	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	60	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	50	35	15
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	80	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	100	0	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	2,705	980	1,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	210	100	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	315	120	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	20	10	10
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	1,400	640	760
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	4,895	2,170	2,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	160	30	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	4,720	2,135	2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	855	360	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	345	85	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	255	165	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	980	685	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	815	595	220
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	3,000	2,570	430
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	120	80	40
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	1,580	1,270	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	500	440	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	195	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	475	460	20
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	110	40	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	70	20	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	40	20	20
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	2,145	480	1,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	120	75	45
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	1,990	395	1,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	595	295	295
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	350	80	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	80	70	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	165	135	25
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	40,300	19,540	20,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	15,445	7,610	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	24,855	11,930	12,925
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	18,815	8,890	9,925
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	17,675	8,325	9,345
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	1,145	560	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	6,035	3,045	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	475	305	170
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	680	235	445
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	595	260	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	300	180	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	250	115	140
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	195	130	65
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	3,530	1,815	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	24,650	11,850	12,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	6,930	3,605	3,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	17,715	8,240	9,475
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	13,595	6,285	7,305
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	12,725	5,870	6,850
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	870	415	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	4,125	1,960	2,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	330	205	125
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	465	140	325
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	125	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	235	105	130
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	140	90	45
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	2,415	1,185	1,230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	40,300	19,540	20,755
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	25,845	13,360	12,490
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	24,010	12,415	11,595
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	1,840	945	895
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	14,450	6,180	8,270
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	64.1	68.4	60.2
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	59.6	63.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.1	7.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	40,300	19,540	20,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	13,480	5,740	7,745
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	26,815	13,805	13,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	13,505	7,685	5,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	13,310	6,115	7,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.8	43.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	25,850	13,360	12,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	630	345	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	25,220	13,010	12,210
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	21,935	10,810	11,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	3,290	2,205	1,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	25,850	13,360	12,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	625	345	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	25,225	13,015	12,210
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	3,720	2,485	1,235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	4,875	1,730	3,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	2,260	1,780	485
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	1,605	370	1,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	2,295	655	1,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	735	335	405
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	6,610	3,205	3,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	1,870	1,715	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	110	95	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	1,130	635	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	25,850	13,360	12,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	625	350	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	25,220	13,010	12,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	40	25	10
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	50	40	10
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	620	470	145
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	2,945	1,850	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,245	1,270	975
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	3,450	1,605	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	1,630	1,160	470
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	750	500	250
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,185	575	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	575	315	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	2,745	1,660	1,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	100	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	1,030	555	470
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	1,665	500	1,165
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	2,570	525	2,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	445	235	210
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	1,695	940	755
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	925	420	505
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	545	290	255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	24,010	12,415	11,595
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	1,835	980	850
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	135	120	20
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	1,745	1,225	515
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	20,295	10,085	10,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	20,295	10,090	10,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	2,110	880	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	16,750	8,410	8,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	1,310	725	590
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	120	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	22,035	11,315	10,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	16,415	8,965	7,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	1,050	370	685
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	3,860	1,605	2,255
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	460	235	225
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	75	45	30
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	170	90	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	22,035	11,310	10,725
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	3,790	1,740	2,050
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	7,900	4,155	3,745
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	5,260	2,940	2,315
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	2,410	1,215	1,195
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	2,680	1,265	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	22,035	11,310	10,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	880	580	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	3,150	1,870	1,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	6,570	3,210	3,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	5,035	2,475	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	3,360	1,555	1,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	3,030	1,625	1,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	27,615	14,200	13,415
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	21,430	11,140	10,290
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	21,220	11,050	10,165
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	15,565	8,190	7,380
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	5,650	2,860	2,790
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	210	90	125
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	215	90	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	40	20	25
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	85	35	50
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	10	0	10
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	10	0	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	20	10	15
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	20	10	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	10	0	10
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	25	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	60	30	25
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	55	25	30
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	15	0	10
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	45	20	15
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	6,185	3,060	3,125
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	5,770	2,850	2,920
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	180	110	70
French and non-official language	175	75	100	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	210	85	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	27,615	14,200	13,415
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	14,500	7,365	7,130
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	3,830	2,005	1,825
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	8,320	4,330	3,985
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	705	355	345
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	700	355	345
English and French	245	100	150	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	75	25	45
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	170	100	70
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	47,835	23,370	24,465
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	44,115	21,585	22,535
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	3,720	1,785	1,935
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	2,245	1,125	1,115
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	1,475	660	815
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	1,050	470	580
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	930	405	530
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	120	65	55
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	430	195	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	46,070	22,525	23,545
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	34,140	16,675	17,470
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	11,930	5,855	6,075
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	6,540	3,265	3,280
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	5,390	2,590	2,795
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	3,740	1,805	1,930
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	3,400	1,640	1,770
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	340	175	165
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	1,650	780	865