Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	210	45	160
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	135	55	80
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	1,640	750	890
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	5	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	5	5	5
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	725	405	320	10	5	5
Kabyle	425	225	200	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	285	115	170
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	40	15	30
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	5	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	275	115	160
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	45	20	30
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	25	15	15
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	20	10	10
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	595	260	330	30	15	15
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	175	65	105
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	100	35	65
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	285	120	160
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	55	25	30
Pangasinan	535	215	315	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	40	20	25
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	1,755	880	880
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	30	20	10
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	115	70	45
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	1,400	665	735
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	420	220	200
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	135	50	85
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	110	40	75
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	20	5	10
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	515	230	280	10	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	30	15	15
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	455	215	235
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	110	40	70
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	140	65	75
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	350	165	185
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	525	235	285
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	1,010	435	575
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	80	35	40
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	20	15	5
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	10	5	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	775	320	460
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	30	10	20
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	115	50	65
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	570	235	340
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	10	5	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	1,865	900	965
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	770	375	400
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	35	20	15
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	65	30	30
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	275	145	130
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	165	80	90
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	180	95	85
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	285	150	135	5	0	5
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	590	285	305
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	405	175	225
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	1,460	665	795
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	15	10	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	15	10	5
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	0	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	55	30	25
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	5
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	0	5
Ewe	560	270	295	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	25	15	10
Ga	600	275	325	5	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	20	5	10
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	10	5	5
Lingala	850	365	485	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	20	5	10
Shona	1,455	660	790	55	25	35
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	140	60	75
Wolof	290	145	150	5	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	10	5	5
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	10	5	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	15	10	10
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	50	15	25
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	45	20	25
Burmese	1,640	775	865	5	5	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	40	10	25
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	15	5	5
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	35	20	15
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	600	310	285
Uyghur	515	255	260	65	35	30
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	20	10	15
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	920	385	540
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	190	75	120
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	95	30	65
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	10	5	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	320	160	160
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	775	355	425
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	125	45	80
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	10	0	10
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	145	60	80
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	30	15	15
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	10	5	10
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	90	35	55	10	0	5
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	35	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	40	10	20
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	65	35	35
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	5	5	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	20	5	10
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	1,155	575	580
Kannada	1,060	540	520	20	10	5
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	55	35	20
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	955	455	505
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	180	95	85
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	45	15	30
Latvian	860	350	515	45	10	30
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	5	0	5
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	5	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	20	10	10
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	265	120	145
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	40	20	25
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	55	30	25
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	160	70	85
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	215	90	120
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	640	300	345
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	35	20	20
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	80	35	50
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	0	0	5
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	70	30	40
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	860	435	420
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	1,110	500	600
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	455	225	230
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	10	5	10
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	25	15	15
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	115	55	60
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	100	45	55
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	135	70	70
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	135	60	75	5	5	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	160	65	95
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	150	65	85
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	830	385	445
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	10	5	5
Georgian	775	420	355	10	5	5
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	5
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	20	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	5	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	15	5	10
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	5	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	5	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	15	5	10
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	40	15	25
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	5	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	5	5	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	20	15	10
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	1,415	625	785
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	10	5	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	25	15	10
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	10	10	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	0	0	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	20	5	10
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	410	210	200
Uyghur	290	150	140	35	20	15
Uzbek	585	290	295	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	15	5	10
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	375	150	220
Estonian	790	290	500	60	20	35
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	25	10	15
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	5	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	260	120	135
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	940	430	510
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	120	60	60
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	285	140	145
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	10	0	10
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	10	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	925	505	415	25	15	10
Kabyle	530	280	255	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	405	135	270
Bilen	355	200	160	10	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	55	20	35
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	380	160	220
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	20	0	10
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	155	85	70
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	25	10	15
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	755	340	425	35	15	15
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	240	110	135
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	65	15	50
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	355	185	175
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	45	20	20
Pangasinan	565	245	320	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	25	10	15
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	25	10	15
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	125	60	60
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	525	265	260
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	180	70	115
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	165	65	100
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	15	0	10
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	60	25	35
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	515	245	270
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	265	115	150
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	200	105	95
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	390	155	235
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	615	265	345
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	1,555	755	800
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	75	45	35
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	35	20	20
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	10	10	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	0	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	40	10	30
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	50	25	25
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	175	85	95
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	40	15	25
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	140	80	65
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	740	410	335
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	310	170	140
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	250	125	125
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	515	275	240	10	0	10
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	550	260	290
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	1,640	710	920
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	10	0	10
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	15	15	10
Georgian	1,555	770	785	15	10	10
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	10	0	10
Mongolian	515	225	285	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	70	35	40
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	10
Ewe	880	435	445	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	55	25	25
Ga	1,340	645	695	20	10	10
Ganda	1,225	550	675	30	20	10
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	35	15	25
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	20	10	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	125	50	70
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	510	235	275
Wolof	730	355	375	25	15	15
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	15	10	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	15	10	10
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	125	50	75
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	55	25	30
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	45	15	30
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	15	10	10
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	45	15	25
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	0	0	0
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	75	45	30
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	700	350	345	85	45	45
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	15	10	10
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	925	375	555
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	145	60	85
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	95	35	60
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	110	35	80
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	695	330	365
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	100	35	65
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	950	375	580
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	55	25	30
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	1,270	455	810
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	215	100	120
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,495	585	910
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	290	135	155
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	80	35	45
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	115	50	65
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	435	175	265
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	1,325	615	710
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	130	50	80
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	370	195	180
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	115	60	60
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	460	190	265
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	205	100	110
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	520	240	275
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	65	30	30
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	585	290	295
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	390	150	245
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	470	205	270
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	120	50	70
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	125	55	65
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	1,060	475	585
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	1,880	955	925
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	440	205	235
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	865	370	495
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	635	330	305
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	925	465	460
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	255	110	145
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	715	345	365
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	30	10	15
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	130	65	70
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	60	20	45
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	20	15	10
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	85	50	45
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	170	75	90
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	960	470	490
France	2,010	1,025	985	10	0	10
Germany	1,695	885	805	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	30	10	15
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	75	25	45
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	45	25	15
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	715	350	370
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	620	270	345
Algeria	415	180	240	10	10	10
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	10	10	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	75	30	40
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	35	20	15
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	60	20	45
Morocco	655	275	375	45	15	25
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	30	10	20
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	30	20	10
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	175	75	95
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	460	260	205
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	15	0	15
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	390	180	205
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	160	70	90
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	15	10	10
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	25	10	20
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	55	25	25
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	20	10	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	680	350	335
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	765	400	365
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	90	40	50
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	10	15	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	365	170	195
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	1,340	635	705
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	850	405	445
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	10	0	10
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	300	140	160
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	70	45	20
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	770	375	395
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	40	25	10
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	10	10	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	10	0
Cornish	755	370	385	10	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	10	0	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,265	580	685
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	0	10
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	475	230	245
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	105	35	65
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	1,225	545	685
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	0	0	10
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	885	425	460
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	205	95	105
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	255	130	125
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	25	15	10
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	205	115	90
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	605	290	320
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	75	35	40
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	65	30	35
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	245	115	135
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,100	460	635
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	255	110	150
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	140	70	65
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	30	10	20
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	1,740	755	985
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,400	630	770
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	845	410	430
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	75	35	35
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	545	265	280
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	135	65	75
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	315	155	165
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	115	60	55
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	670	325	350
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	175	90	90
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	25	15	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	1,275	560	715
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	975	505	465
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	35	20	15
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	130	65	65
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	10	10	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	880	415	470
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	75	20	50
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	20	10	10
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	425	180	250
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	45	15	30
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	20	0	10
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	190	95	95
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	85	30	50
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	100	45	50
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	30	0	20
Martinican	195	65	125	10	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	135	85	55
Arawak	1,055	470	585	20	10	15
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	115	60	50
Belizean	810	395	415	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	10	0	10
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	135	75	60
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	65	30	35
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	885	435	445
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	100	50	50
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	25	10	15
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	875	335	540
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	60	45	10
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	15	10	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	90	35	55
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	25	10	25
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	100	50	55
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	145	80	70
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	30	15	15
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	160	75	85
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	1,085	545	540
Akan	965	540	425	10	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	20	10	15
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	10	10	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	205	115	90
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	245	110	135
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	15	10	10
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	105	40	65
Guinean	1,105	550	560	40	15	20
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	40	20	15
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	45	25	20
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	10	0	10
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	210	100	105
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	75	40	30
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	65	35	30
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	1,405	720	685
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	85	35	50
Berber	1,845	985	860	30	15	15
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	35	25	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	845	420	425
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	40	20	20
Maure	290	160	125	40	30	10
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	220	125	95
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	170	75	95
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	560	285	275	15	0	10
Amhara	720	360	360	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	10	0	10
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	90	50	35
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	380	210	170
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	600	260	345
Harari	475	255	215	20	10	10
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	105	50	60
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	20	10	15
Oromo	1,290	610	685	10	0	10
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	65	45	20
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	490	205	285
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	130	75	50
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	25	10	15
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	10	10
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	75	30	40
Zambian	805	410	395	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	130	60	75
Zulu	440	225	215	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	300	90	215
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	760	340	425
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	85	50	35
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	10	10	10
Hazara	680	390	290	80	45	40
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	325	160	170
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	70	30	40
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	165	95	70
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	15	15	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	520	280	240
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	25	15	15
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	685	355	330
Tajik	1,850	880	970	160	85	75
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	55	25	30
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	790	365	430
Turkmen	695	345	355	35	15	15
Uighur	755	385	375	115	55	60
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	45	35	10
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	160	85	75
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	785	410	375
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	350	170	175
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	15	10	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	45	15	30
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	155	70	80
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	10
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	65	25	35
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	105	65	40
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	1,445	690	755
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	10	0	0
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	120	50	75
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	705	330	375
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	1,420	675	740
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	10	10	10
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	130	70	70
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	20	0	15
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	25	10	10
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	165	70	95
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	55	20	35
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	35	10	20
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	180	90	95
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	115	55	55
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	65	25	40
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	10	10	0
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	10	10	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	745	315	430
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	575	225	345
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	290	180	115
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	90	30	55
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	490	305	190
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	720	700	20
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	150	95	50
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	250	225	30
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,275	515	765
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	220	125	95
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	75	30	45
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	350	180	160
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	535	530	0
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	105	70	30
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	215	190	25
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,190	740	450
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	2,455	815	1,640
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	1,265	570	690
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	190	105	90
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	840	535	300
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	2,165	725	1,440
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	1,035	470	565
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	135	65	70
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	75	55	20
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	155	90	70
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	185	130	60
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	250	45	205
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	75	55	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	70	55	15
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	10	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	310	200	110
Albanian	275	170	105	10	0	10
Armenian	145	75	75	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	25	15	10
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	10	10	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	10	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	25	20	10
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	10	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	10	10	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	80	60	20
Kurdish	105	95	15	10	10	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	115	60	55
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	15	0	15
Romanian	300	140	160	20	10	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	10	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	290	165	130
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	290	160	130
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	90	45	45
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	180	100	75
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	15	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	1,255	575	685
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	425	195	235
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	810	375	440
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	585	295	290
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	750	320	430
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	10
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	435	220	215
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	780	410	365
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	8,825	4,490	4,335