Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	128,281	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	119,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	46,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	46,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	625.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	205.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	128,285	62,010	66,275
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	23,130	11,785	11,350
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	7,055	3,545	3,510
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	8,035	4,125	3,910
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	8,040	4,110	3,930
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	87,405	41,885	45,520
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	8,580	4,320	4,260
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	8,465	4,155	4,310
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	6,915	3,390	3,525
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	7,760	3,695	4,070
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	8,400	3,970	4,435
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	8,765	4,150	4,610
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	9,180	4,290	4,885
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	10,670	5,080	5,590
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	10,265	4,840	5,425
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	8,405	4,000	4,405
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	17,745	8,340	9,405
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	7,070	3,445	3,620
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	4,675	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	2,770	1,325	1,450
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	1,715	790	925
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	1,515	480	1,040
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	930	340	590
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	460	120	340
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	105	20	85
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	68.1	67.5	68.7
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	13.8	13.4	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	39.5	38.8	40.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	46,010	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	26,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	19,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	1,930	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	13,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	46,010	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	7,770	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	8,675	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	8,845	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	4,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	126,750	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	105,150	50,225	54,930
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	65,485	32,655	32,830
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	56,460	28,155	28,305
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	9,025	4,500	4,530
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	39,660	17,570	22,095
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	27,615	14,025	13,590
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	2,575	975	1,605
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	5,405	1,755	3,645
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	4,070	810	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	38,065	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	38,070	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	32,240	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	27,730	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	4,490	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	32,245	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	18,325	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	6,745	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	12,935	5,350	7,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	46,010	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	36,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	23,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	8,905	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	127,065	61,500	65,570
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	54,345	27,545	26,800
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	3,665	1,585	2,080
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	68,200	32,065	36,135
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	865	300	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	127,070	61,500	65,570
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	81,495	40,265	41,230
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	41,470	19,425	22,045
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	3,270	1,520	1,755
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	830	290	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	43,105	20,190	22,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	33.9	32.8	35.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	127,065	61,500	65,565
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	121,995	59,140	62,855
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	103,255	50,355	52,900
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	64,675	32,170	32,510
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	38,575	18,190	20,395
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	18,740	8,780	9,955
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	10	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	18,700	8,770	9,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	4,265	2,160	2,110
Berber languages	725	405	320	65	35	30
Kabyle	425	225	200	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	425	190	235
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	15	5	5
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	405	180	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	5	5
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	3,775	1,930	1,845
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	105	50	55
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	3,570	1,830	1,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	25	15	15
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	15	10	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	5
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	455	215	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	30	15	15
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	425	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	685	235	455
Bikol	595	260	330	5	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	25	5	20
Fijian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	10	5	5
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	30	10	20
Malagasy	100	45	55	5	5	5
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	550	180	365
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	5	5	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	1,030	430	605
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	945	390	550
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	245	125	120
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	10	5	5
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	60	30	30
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	140	70	70
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	8,795	4,170	4,635
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	45	25	20
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	1,475	675	800
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	35	15	20
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	15	5	10
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	1,440	660	780
Belarusan	515	230	280	10	5	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	10	5	10
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	100	50	50
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	55	25	25
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	75	30	45
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	0	5	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	575	280	290
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	310	125	185
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	10	10	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	15	5	5
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	165	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	815	365	445
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	0	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	25	10	15
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	190	100	90
Frisian	1,240	630	620	5	5	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	540	230	310
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	10	0	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	5
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	195	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	3,565	1,710	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	2,370	1,135	1,240
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	435	215	225
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	130	60	70
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	285	135	155
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	5	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	20	10	15
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	5	5	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	575	285	295
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	130	65	65
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	705	330	375
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	1,190	580	610
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	125	65	65
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	185	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	885	430	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	2,645	1,255	1,395
Catalan	285	150	135	5	5	5
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	470	255	215
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	675	315	360
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	175	85	95
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	1,320	590	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	5	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	100	30	65
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	5	5	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	5	0	5
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	745	335	410
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	55	25	25
Bamanankan	140	60	80	20	10	5
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	25	15	15
Ga	600	275	325	15	5	5
Ganda	760	360	400	15	10	5
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	30	10	15
Lingala	850	365	485	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	130	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	70	25	45
Shona	1,455	660	790	15	5	10
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	110	45	65
Wolof	290	145	150	5	0	5
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	195	90	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	15	5	10
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	15	10	10
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	20	5	15
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,930	880	1,050
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	1,905	865	1,035
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	865	395	465
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	25	10	15
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	885	400	480
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	25	15	15
Burmese	1,640	775	865	15	5	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	5	0	5
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	35	10	25
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	10	5	5
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	15	10	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	80	40	40
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	120	50	65
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	5	5	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	30	10	20
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	10	10	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	5,075	2,360	2,715
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	2,415	1,125	1,295
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,460	680	780
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	810	380	435
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	390	175	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	127,070	61,500	65,570
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	119,395	57,955	61,440
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	111,195	54,125	57,075
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	80,870	40,065	40,800
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	30,330	14,055	16,270
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	8,195	3,830	4,365
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	8,180	3,825	4,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	2,145	1,050	1,095
Berber languages	345	175	170	35	20	20
Kabyle	255	125	130	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	190	75	110
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	5	0	5
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	180	70	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	0	5
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	1,920	955	965
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	40	15	25
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	1,845	925	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	5	5	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	5	5	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	260	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	10	5	5
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	245	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	240	100	140
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	10	5	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	10	0	5
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	5	5	5
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	420	155	265
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	375	140	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	110	50	55
Kannada	1,060	540	520	5	0	5
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	25	10	15
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	65	30	30
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	3,470	1,625	1,840
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	20	15	10
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	520	250	265
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	20	5	10
Latvian	860	350	515	15	5	5
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	10	5	5
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	495	240	260
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	5	0	5
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	45	20	25
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	10	5	5
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	15	10	10
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	210	105	100
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	150	70	80
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	5	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	75	35	40
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	10	10	10
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	50	20	30
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	1,880	885	995
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	1,195	555	635
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	270	125	145
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	40	15	20
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	135	60	75
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	10	5	10
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	350	160	185
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	55	30	30
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	300	140	160
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	685	325	355
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	60	35	25
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	525	250	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	925	425	500
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	5
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	25	15	15
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	195	90	105
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	65	35	30
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	5
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	30	15	15
Bamanankan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	5	5	0
Ga	175	80	100	10	0	5
Ganda	195	85	110	5	0	5
Igbo	540	265	275	10	5	5
Lingala	225	100	130	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	35	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	25	10	20
Shona	455	210	245	5	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	15	5	5
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	35	15	15
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	1,160	545	610
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	1,140	540	605
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	495	225	270
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	590	290	295
Min Dong	265	115	145	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	15	5	5
Burmese	1,010	480	530	5	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	5	5	5
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	10	5	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	5	5	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	0	5
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	45	15	20
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	20	10	10
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	5
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	7,675	3,545	4,130
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	2,970	1,375	1,600
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	3,200	1,505	1,700
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	760	325	435
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	745	345	400
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	127,070	61,500	65,570
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	88,220	43,455	44,775
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	17,495	8,150	9,345
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	12,635	5,875	6,755
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	7,200	3,330	3,870
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	7,185	3,330	3,855
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	440	200	240
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	550	260	290
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	510	220	290
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	103,660	49,650	54,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	98,880	47,325	51,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	48,734	56,949	42,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	98,960	47,325	51,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	42,183	48,688	37,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	92,950	45,085	47,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	47,009	55,019	40,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	65,090	27,990	37,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	3,364	1,635	3,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	77,275	38,245	39,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	46,268	52,096	41,730
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	98,995	47,315	51,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	56,087	64,495	48,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	99,080	47,320	51,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	45,940	52,223	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	93,050	45,140	47,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	55,077	63,813	46,846
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	64,795	27,565	37,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	6,594	6,204	6,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	77,260	38,220	39,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	53,377	59,738	47,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	41,415	21,770	19,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	67,251	72,708	62,244
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	73,827	80,302	66,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	92.2	94.3	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	74.3	74.9	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	7.7	5.7	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	4,780	2,330	2,450
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	98,880	47,325	51,560
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	11,690	5,005	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	12,235	4,765	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	9,140	3,610	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	8,530	3,615	4,915
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	9,005	3,880	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	9,175	4,140	5,035
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	8,510	4,135	4,375
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	6,750	3,535	3,220
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	5,965	3,260	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	5,370	2,945	2,425
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	12,505	8,440	4,065
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	9,565	6,225	3,335
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	2,940	2,210	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	4,700	2,325	2,375
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	98,955	47,325	51,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.5	95.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	12,490	5,095	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	12,735	5,060	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	10,735	4,295	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	11,020	4,775	6,245
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	11,775	5,195	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	11,075	5,380	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	8,925	4,845	4,080
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	7,465	4,080	3,390
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	12,730	8,610	4,125
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	5,090	3,145	1,945
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	2,725	1,825	895
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	4,915	3,635	1,280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	26,380	11,410	14,970
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	77,280	38,240	39,040
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	74.6	77.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	8,845	4,380	4,465
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	5,275	2,290	2,985
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	8,280	3,665	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	6,250	2,785	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	6,050	2,740	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	6,255	2,680	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	6,660	2,930	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	6,015	2,810	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	4,790	2,455	2,330
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	18,860	11,515	7,350
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	4,945	2,595	2,350
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	4,435	2,415	2,020
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	9,480	6,500	2,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	46,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	106,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	89,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	59,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	49,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	118,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	99,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	46,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	120,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	98,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	65,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	52,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	38,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	131,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	108,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	24,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	7,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	5,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	7,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	3,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	19,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	5,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	6,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	37,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	118,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	99,509	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	108,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	18,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	142,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	119,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	78,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	68,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	37,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	131,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	107,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	12,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	97,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	18,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	154,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	126,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	82,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	70,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	10,435	4,430	6,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	53,152	54,156	52,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	44,995	45,918	44,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	10,440	4,480	5,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	57,982	57,775	58,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	47,462	47,115	47,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	126,745	61,405	65,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	35,660	16,785	18,870
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	4,500	2,175	2,325
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	5,590	2,580	3,010
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	6,910	3,275	3,635
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	8,235	3,870	4,365
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	10,420	4,890	5,530
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	91,090	44,615	46,475
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	12,695	5,990	6,700
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	15,745	7,590	8,155
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	18,990	9,335	9,655
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	23,820	11,705	12,110
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	19,845	9,990	9,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	126,750	61,400	65,345
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	28,045	14,240	13,800
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	8,615	4,340	4,280
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	82,075	39,125	42,950
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	16,625	8,035	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	6,675	3,135	3,545
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	2,160	1,140	1,015
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	3,835	1,725	2,110
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	685	265	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	4.7	4.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	4.1	3.3	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	5,465	2,590	2,875
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,620	820	800
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	505	245	255
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	3,435	1,630	1,800
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	415	145	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	5.9	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	2.5	1.8	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	126,735	61,340	65,390
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	125,865	61,035	64,825
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	122,235	59,565	62,665
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	71,550	33,255	38,295
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	28,710	13,315	15,400
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	20	15	10
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	0	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	10	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	28,680	13,300	15,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	6,095	3,035	3,065
Berber languages	925	505	415	60	30	30
Kabyle	530	280	255	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	710	335	375
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	25	0	15
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	685	320	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	5,400	2,695	2,705
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	150	75	75
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	5,190	2,585	2,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	55	35	20
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	495	245	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	25	10	20
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	470	230	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	895	305	590
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	60	20	40
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	0	10
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	55	20	30
Malagasy	215	115	100	30	15	20
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	745	245	500
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	10	10
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	2,615	1,150	1,465
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	75	35	45
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	2,405	1,060	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	145	60	80
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	305	140	165
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	15	15	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	85	30	55
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	160	75	85
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	14,315	6,645	7,665
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	85	40	45
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	1,805	840	965
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	50	15	30
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	20	10	15
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	20	10	15
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	1,770	825	940
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	85	30	55
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	100	45	60
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	100	55	40
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	10	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	650	330	315
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	550	255	295
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	30	15	15
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	35	15	20
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	200	50	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	40	10	35
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	10	0	10
Welsh	685	300	390	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	20	10	15
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	1,655	775	880
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	40	20	20
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	15	0	10
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	235	110	130
Frisian	1,655	820	835	10	0	10
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	1,345	640	705
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	20	10	10
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	4,880	2,425	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	3,425	1,675	1,750
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	640	355	280
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	180	95	80
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	1,130	555	575
Kashmiri	600	300	300	10	10	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	25	10	10
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	70	35	30
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	50	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	1,035	495	545
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	130	70	60
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	1,205	600	600
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	1,585	815	770
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	155	90	60
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	315	170	145
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	1,290	655	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	5,995	2,600	3,390
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	915	435	480
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	945	450	495
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	200	90	115
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	4,245	1,760	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	10	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	1,545	675	875
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	80	30	45
Bamanankan	385	195	185	60	25	40
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	10	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	55	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	35	10	20
Ga	1,340	645	695	45	30	20
Ganda	1,225	550	675	10	0	10
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	65	25	40
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	205	75	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	140	45	90
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	30	10	15
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	395	210	190
Wolof	730	355	375	15	0	10
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	430	190	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	10	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	10	10
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	205	85	130
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	2,315	1,115	1,200
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	2,300	1,110	1,195
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	1,060	490	570
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	35	20	20
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	1,360	625	730
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	90	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	25	10	10
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	10	10	10
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	75	20	50
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	25	15	10
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	15	0	10
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	125	60	65
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	145	55	90
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	55	15	40
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	85	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	126,735	61,345	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	122,160	59,290	62,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	27,330	13,840	13,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	94,825	45,445	49,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	4,580	2,055	2,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	126,735	61,340	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	102,700	50,140	52,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	23,460	10,965	12,500
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	6,050	3,020	3,030
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	3,885	1,830	2,055
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	5,390	2,365	3,025
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	5,815	2,670	3,140
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	2,875	1,290	1,585
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	2,325	1,075	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	575	245	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	23,460	10,960	12,500
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	2,695	1,295	1,400
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	4,520	2,235	2,285
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	5,065	2,240	2,825
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	9,640	4,465	5,175
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,540	725	815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	23,465	10,960	12,500
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	5,190	2,190	3,000
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	85	35	55
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	180	70	110
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	130	65	65
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	275	120	150
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	1,790	735	1,050
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	570	265	305
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	160	65	95
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	110	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	150	55	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	870	370	495
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	870	360	505
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	4,920	2,375	2,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	20	10	15
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	35	15	15
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	315	130	185
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	470	200	275
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	55	40	15
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	80	45	35
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	235	135	95
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	175	85	85
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	380	175	210
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	390	205	180
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	170	70	100
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	185	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	45	25	20
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	1,475	775	700
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	725	310	415
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	4,125	1,960	2,170
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	125	70	50
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	515	255	265
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	220	100	115
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	125	70	55
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	245	110	130
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	195	100	95
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	270	120	155
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	2,340	1,085	1,260
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	9,160	4,410	4,750
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	465	235	230
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	405	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	1,090	470	625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	330	150	180
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	470	230	245
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	240	135	105
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	70	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	115	50	60
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	1,545	805	740
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	705	345	365
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	750	270	480
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	160	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	215	90	120
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	55	40	20
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	960	485	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	65	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	2,325	1,080	1,250
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	530	220	305
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	30	15	15
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	10	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	270	100	170
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	10	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	75	30	45
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	300	145	155
France	2,010	1,025	985	50	30	15
Germany	1,695	885	805	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	25	10	15
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	60	20	40
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	25	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	70	25	45
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	605	280	320
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	50	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	50	35	10
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	45	10	30
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	85	35	50
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	10	10	0
Morocco	655	275	375	10	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	50	30	25
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	10	0	15
Tunisia	310	155	150	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	235	100	135
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	885	425	460
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	75	35	45
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	90	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	45	20	30
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	20	10	10
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	20	10	15
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	110	50	60
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	15	10	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	50	30	15
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	130	65	60
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	60	25	35
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	30	30	10
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	50	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	10	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	126,735	61,340	65,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	25,180	11,770	13,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	23,245	11,805	11,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	78,310	37,765	40,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	17,765	8,125	9,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	7,845	3,830	4,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	3,175	1,935	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	4,675	1,895	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	6,285	2,555	3,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	3,375	1,610	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	3,295	1,490	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	3,110	1,445	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	1,355	650	705
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,670	760	915
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	95	20	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	85	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	123,440	59,845	63,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	126,735	61,345	65,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	710	340	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	126,025	61,000	65,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	545	270	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	370	200	170
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	135	45	90
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	6,250	2,865	3,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	6,020	2,770	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	3,990	1,845	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,945	880	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	85	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	235	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	230	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	119,935	58,205	61,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	126,735	61,340	65,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	28,705	13,860	14,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	4,890	2,395	2,495
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	3,010	1,510	1,500
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	9,770	4,610	5,165
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	1,290	575	715
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	1,245	500	745
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	4,545	2,300	2,245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	715	350	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	1,490	795	695
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	210	100	110
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	300	135	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	370	180	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	865	405	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	98,035	47,480	50,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	126,735	61,340	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	6,795	3,135	3,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	4,605	2,160	2,445
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	115	50	65
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	2,335	1,035	1,300
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	48,395	23,525	24,870
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	610	270	345
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,275	595	675
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	47,065	22,890	24,180
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	10	10	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	105	55	45
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	185	90	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	79,455	38,400	41,055
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	48,495	23,395	25,100
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	10	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	15	0	10
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	23,800	11,550	12,250
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	24,340	11,385	12,960
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	20	0	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	19,805	9,825	9,985
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	2,075	1,035	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	3,515	1,635	1,885
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	36,860	17,510	19,350
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	10
Breton	290	175	120	35	20	15
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	10
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	36,840	17,490	19,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	13,555	6,470	7,080
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	605	295	310
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	790	375	415
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	3,090	1,535	1,550
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	50	30	20
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	9,580	4,530	5,045
Luxembourger	915	500	415	20	10	10
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	555	235	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	2,645	1,275	1,375
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	580	295	285
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	455	220	235
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	185	90	95
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	785	355	430
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	620	280	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	9,055	4,460	4,595
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	130	55	75
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	60	30	25
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	335	155	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	65	40	25
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	55	30	25
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	845	465	380
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	55	20	35
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	205	110	90
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	35	10	25
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	3,575	1,730	1,845
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	555	275	280
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,295	580	720
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	370	180	190
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	2,845	1,335	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	60	40	20
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	9,460	4,540	4,920
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	105	50	55
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	35	10	20
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	285	125	155
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	20	10	10
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	685	360	325
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	4,945	2,460	2,490
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	35	10	20
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	35	15	15
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	10	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	1,760	815	950
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	195	100	95
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	20	10	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	225	115	105
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	1,720	735	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	95	65	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	610	315	295
Basque	1,585	805	780	50	30	25
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	250	130	120
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	5,560	2,625	2,935
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	30	25	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	10	10	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	215	95	125
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	15	0	10
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	10	0	10
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	145	70	80
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	100	45	50
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	10	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	2,895	1,345	1,550
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	1,335	635	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	10	10	10
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	15	10	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	200	90	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	290	145	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	310	125	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	290	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	2,110	955	1,150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	145	60	85
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	30	15	15
Belizean	810	395	415	20	15	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	70	30	40
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	125	60	65
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	285	120	165
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	80	25	55
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	305	135	165
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	30	20	10
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	35	10	25
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	35	20	15
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	380	190	190
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	200	75	125
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	10
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	140	70	75
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	185	95	95
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	105	35	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	120	65	60
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	7,490	3,560	3,930
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	1,810	890	920
Akan	965	540	425	50	20	30
Angolan	1,635	815	820	30	20	15
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	45	25	25
Burkinabe	415	190	225	70	30	40
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	220	125	95
Chadian	645	320	325	0	10	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	560	265	295
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	230	115	115
Guinean	1,105	550	560	20	10	10
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	30	15	15
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	75	45	25
Liberian	770	365	405	30	20	10
Malian	490	250	240	25	10	15
Malinké	345	160	185	15	0	10
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	145	70	75
Peulh	135	80	55	10	10	10
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	85	30	55
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	10	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	50	25	25
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	50	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	195	85	105
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	2,010	995	1,010
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	185	100	80
Berber	1,845	985	860	145	80	70
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	860	410	450
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	190	80	110
Maure	290	160	125	10	10	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	420	210	210
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	70	30	35
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	130	70	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	2,155	1,015	1,140
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	70	40	30
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	220	95	120
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	60	25	30
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	20	0	10
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	260	110	155
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	105	40	65
Malagasy	430	200	230	65	35	30
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	105	45	55
Oromo	1,290	610	685	15	0	15
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	120	40	75
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	860	420	435
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	90	40	50
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	35	20	10
Tigrian	770	395	375	25	10	10
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	40	20	20
Zambian	805	410	395	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	25	15	10
Zulu	440	225	215	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	130	70	65
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,660	740	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	215	80	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,445	660	790
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	18,585	9,230	9,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	7,605	3,905	3,705
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	910	465	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	505	250	250
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	240	110	130
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	10	10	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	15	15	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	860	465	395
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	220	115	105
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	30	20	10
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	200	100	100
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	160	105	55
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	30	10	25
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	3,875	1,950	1,925
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	335	185	155
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	10	10	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	550	285	265
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	20	10	15
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	145	85	65
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	20	15	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	105	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	165	85	75
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	5,080	2,500	2,575
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	280	160	125
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	135	75	60
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	3,510	1,705	1,805
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	20	10	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	10	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	40	10	25
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	725	350	375
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	100	45	50
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	65	35	25
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	205	105	105
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	210	105	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	6,095	2,915	3,180
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	50	20	35
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,550	1,710	1,840
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	1,410	640	775
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	45	10	35
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	325	150	165
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	240	120	115
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	45	25	15
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	40	0	35
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	20	10	10
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	40	25	15
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	50	0	45
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	10	0	10
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	600	330	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	50	25	25
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	230	110	125
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	125	60	65
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	90	30	55
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	40	20	20
Fijian	1,610	665	945	10	0	10
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	0	10
Samoan	225	140	85	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	46,020	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	40,120	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	5,895	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	46,020	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	46,020	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	23,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	16,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	7,525	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	9,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	20,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	46,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	45,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	46,025	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	44,565	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	46,020	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	910	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	9,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	13,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	4,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	5,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	46,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	44,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	22,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	46,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	5,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	8,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	11,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	10,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	2,445	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	45,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	38,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	6,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	40,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,499	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	374,891	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	385,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	5,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	103,675	49,610	54,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	11,755	5,980	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	26,500	12,870	13,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	65,425	30,760	34,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	4,570	2,815	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	2,635	1,440	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	1,935	1,380	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	24,230	10,750	13,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	2,275	945	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	34,350	16,250	18,105
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	23,055	10,210	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	2,010	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	590	290	305
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	7,270	3,930	3,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	1,430	970	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	70,045	33,115	36,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	3,300	1,880	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	15,185	7,520	7,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	51,565	23,715	27,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	3,195	1,930	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,830	950	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,360	980	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	19,390	8,620	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,565	690	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	27,420	12,475	14,945
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	18,290	7,910	10,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,575	610	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	480	220	265
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	6,020	3,085	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	1,055	655	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	38,250	18,850	19,400
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	4,280	980	3,300
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	4,280	980	3,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,995	895	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	440	320	125
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,550	575	980
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	4,065	1,445	2,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	750	150	595
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	840	210	625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	945	330	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	245	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	170	120	50
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	715	425	290
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	360	70	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	11,620	4,420	7,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	1,135	385	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,410	155	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	1,830	670	1,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	190	45	145
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,865	485	1,380
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	5,070	2,655	2,415
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	14,320	6,130	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	1,410	325	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	12,880	5,790	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	3,150	1,745	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	1,405	655	750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	560	280	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	1,030	755	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	130	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	4,225	2,885	1,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	3,345	2,435	910
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	260	50	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	495	325	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	120	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	8,945	8,150	795
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	405	280	125
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	3,135	2,700	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	2,310	2,135	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	1,250	1,225	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	1,385	1,370	15
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	465	440	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	690	385	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	350	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	340	195	145
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	8,555	1,750	6,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	825	445	380
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	7,595	1,250	6,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	130	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	3,560	1,965	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,595	420	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	210	195	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	1,355	975	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	275	250	25
Other	1,405	260	1,145	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	70,050	33,115	36,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	18,480	9,400	9,080
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	3,040	625	2,415
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	3,045	625	2,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,590	755	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	355	265	90
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,235	490	745
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,975	1,065	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	585	105	475
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	610	155	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	675	230	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	170	100	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	130	100	30
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	570	345	225
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	9,470	3,405	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	95	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	900	310	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,180	135	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	1,595	545	1,055
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	160	35	125
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	1,495	370	1,125
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	4,045	1,990	2,055
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	11,595	4,855	6,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	25	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	1,165	260	910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	10,400	4,575	5,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	2,340	1,240	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	1,120	490	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	365	200	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	755	525	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	95	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	3,695	2,520	1,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	3,060	2,205	850
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	190	45	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	355	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	95	55	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	6,735	6,050	690
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	345	235	105
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	2,400	2,015	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,790	1,650	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	925	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	985	970	15
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	290	260	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	530	285	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	270	160	110
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	6,815	1,405	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	690	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	6,030	1,015	5,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	90	30	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	2,770	1,515	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,230	330	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	170	155	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	1,080	765	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	225	195	30
Other	1,125	220	900	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	38,255	18,850	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	65,425	30,755	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	57,895	27,165	30,725
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	46,145	21,675	24,470
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	11,750	5,495	6,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	7,530	3,590	3,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,270	730	545
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	400	115	290
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	545	265	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	850	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	305	135	175
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	265	130	135
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	3,890	1,725	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	70,045	33,120	36,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	18,480	9,405	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	51,565	23,715	27,850
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	45,765	21,035	24,735
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	36,750	16,910	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	9,020	4,125	4,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	5,800	2,680	3,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	975	540	440
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	310	85	225
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	365	175	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	235	95	135
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	225	115	110
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	3,165	1,355	1,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	103,675	49,610	54,065
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	72,175	35,930	36,250
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	67,860	33,680	34,180
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	4,315	2,250	2,065
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	31,500	13,680	17,820
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	69.6	72.4	67.0
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	65.5	67.9	63.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	103,675	49,610	54,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	29,870	12,805	17,060
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	73,810	36,805	37,005
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	42,190	22,280	19,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	31,620	14,525	17,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	44.0	44.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	72,170	35,925	36,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,435	710	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	70,735	35,215	35,520
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	64,350	31,360	32,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	6,385	3,855	2,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	72,175	35,930	36,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,435	710	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	70,735	35,215	35,520
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	8,805	5,425	3,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	14,960	4,965	10,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	6,765	5,245	1,520
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	4,940	1,010	3,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	12,080	4,410	7,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	2,240	980	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	14,645	7,300	7,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	5,320	5,085	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	460	385	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	525	410	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	72,170	35,930	36,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,435	710	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	70,740	35,215	35,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	170	105	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	50	45	0
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	150	110	30
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	3,035	2,685	355
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	1,610	1,165	445
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,360	1,045	315
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	7,820	4,100	3,720
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,020	1,585	435
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,460	880	580
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,995	1,280	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,100	590	515
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	5,315	3,110	2,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,710	1,715	990
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	6,045	1,850	4,195
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	8,385	1,635	6,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,200	605	595
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	4,100	2,025	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,695	1,100	1,600
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	18,450	9,555	8,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	67,860	33,675	34,180
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	4,205	2,115	2,085
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	225	170	60
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	5,465	3,940	1,520
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	57,965	27,450	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	57,960	27,450	30,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	52,920	24,755	28,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	1,205	665	540
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	3,835	2,025	1,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	63,425	31,390	32,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	42,625	22,480	20,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	4,055	1,150	2,905
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	14,290	6,540	7,750
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	1,445	635	805
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	420	315	105
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	595	270	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	63,425	31,390	32,040
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	11,255	4,885	6,370
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	19,535	9,965	9,575
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	17,565	9,030	8,530
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	9,015	4,360	4,660
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	6,060	3,150	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	63,430	31,395	32,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	3,345	2,175	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	14,195	7,530	6,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	20,020	9,485	10,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	12,150	5,495	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	5,970	2,640	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	7,740	4,060	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	75,680	37,710	37,970
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	69,635	34,985	34,650
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	69,435	34,885	34,550
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	61,450	31,995	29,460
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	7,980	2,885	5,090
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	200	100	100
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	200	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	30	10	20
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	50	25	25
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	10	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	10	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	10	10	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	90	45	45
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	90	50	40
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	40	25	15
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	45	20	30
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	6,050	2,730	3,320
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	5,660	2,550	3,115
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	270	120	145
French and non-official language	175	75	100	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	110	60	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	75,680	37,715	37,970
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	47,475	24,345	23,130
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	5,380	2,080	3,300
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	21,825	10,825	11,000
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	860	400	460
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	845	395	455
English and French	245	100	150	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	15	10	10
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	125,480	60,705	64,775
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	112,360	54,345	58,010
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	13,125	6,360	6,760
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	9,620	4,745	4,870
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	3,505	1,610	1,890
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	2,835	1,330	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	1,415	655	760
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,420	675	745
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	670	280	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	119,675	57,790	61,885
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	78,510	38,075	40,440
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	41,165	19,715	21,445
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	30,160	14,525	15,640
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	11,005	5,190	5,810
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	8,405	3,965	4,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	4,155	1,905	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	4,250	2,060	2,185
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	2,595	1,230	1,370