Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	111,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	110,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	58,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	52,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	2,852.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	39.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	111,505	53,510	57,995
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	14,420	7,340	7,080
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	4,940	2,520	2,420
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	4,745	2,440	2,310
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	4,735	2,385	2,350
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	76,205	37,320	38,885
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	6,070	2,975	3,100
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	9,705	4,665	5,035
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	9,000	4,510	4,500
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	7,910	3,925	3,980
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,835	3,360	3,475
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	6,555	3,240	3,315
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	7,050	3,430	3,620
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	8,120	4,025	4,095
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	7,965	3,850	4,110
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	6,995	3,355	3,645
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	20,890	8,850	12,040
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	6,370	2,960	3,410
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	5,025	2,225	2,800
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	3,680	1,585	2,095
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	3,025	960	2,065
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,820	665	1,160
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	910	240	670
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	260	50	210
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	68.3	69.7	67.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	18.7	16.5	20.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	42.2	41.0	43.3
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	41.3	40.0	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	52,040	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	9,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	14,650	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	27,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	2,745	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	10,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	12,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	52,040	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	17,025	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	4,375	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	2,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	107,260	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	97,095	46,175	50,920
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	43,315	21,780	21,530
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	33,020	16,540	16,480
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	10,290	5,245	5,045
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	53,780	24,390	29,390
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	36,635	18,825	17,810
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	3,240	1,355	1,880
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	7,945	3,015	4,925
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	5,970	1,195	4,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	26,985	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	3,900	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	20,830	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	15,690	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	6,160	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	5,120	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	20,830	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	8,965	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	3,830	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	6,160	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	32,965	15,545	17,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	52,040	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	26,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	11,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	14,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	21,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	4,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	109,535	52,430	57,100
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	49,855	25,275	24,580
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	3,880	1,440	2,435
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	54,015	24,970	29,045
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,785	750	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	109,540	52,435	57,100
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	72,325	35,750	36,575
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	31,965	14,275	17,690
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	3,520	1,695	1,825
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	1,725	710	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	33,725	15,120	18,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	30.8	28.8	32.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	109,535	52,435	57,105
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	104,545	50,050	54,495
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	81,125	39,195	41,930
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	52,425	26,275	26,150
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	28,700	12,915	15,780
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	23,425	10,855	12,570
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	220	80	140
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	80	30	55
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	40	15	25
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	5	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	5	5	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	15	5	10
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	40	15	25
Algonquin	65	30	35	15	5	10
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	135	50	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	120	45	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	0	5
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	23,205	10,775	12,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	5,845	2,890	2,945
Berber languages	725	405	320	40	25	20
Kabyle	425	225	200	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	1,055	440	620
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	35	15	20
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	995	405	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	25	10	15
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	4,735	2,425	2,310
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	195	100	95
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	4,360	2,235	2,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	5	5	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	5	5	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	35	20	10
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	5	5	5
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	450	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	60	25	35
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	1,180	410	770
Bikol	595	260	330	5	0	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	55	20	40
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	35	15	20
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	100	40	60
Malagasy	100	45	55	20	10	10
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	875	290	585
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	15	5	15
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	1,355	580	775
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	1,225	520	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	165	90	75
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	10	5	10
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	45	25	20
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	90	50	40
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	9,555	4,535	5,020
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	30	15	15
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	1,945	855	1,090
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	60	30	30
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	30	15	15
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	1,890	830	1,065
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	5	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	40	15	25
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	80	35	40
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	70	35	40
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	100	40	60
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	10	5	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	595	270	330
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	545	220	330
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	45	25	25
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	175	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	5
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	5
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	1,000	455	545
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	10	20
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	40	20	25
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	205	110	100
Frisian	1,240	630	620	5	5	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	625	275	355
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	10	10	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	15	5	10
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	5	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	2,875	1,490	1,385
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	1,750	925	825
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	615	320	295
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	85	45	40
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	195	110	85
Kashmiri	345	170	175	5	5	5
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	15	5	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	20	10	10
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	95	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	255	130	125
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	55	30	25
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	400	215	185
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	1,110	555	560
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	85	40	45
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	215	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	815	405	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	3,535	1,630	1,905
Catalan	285	150	135	5	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	405	190	215
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	950	460	490
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	260	100	165
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	1,910	880	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	160	35	120
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	5	0	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	10	0	5
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	270	110	165
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	5	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	1,285	560	725
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	20	10	10
Bamanankan	140	60	80	25	10	15
Edo	1,140	475	670	10	5	5
Ewe	560	270	295	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	30	15	15
Ga	600	275	325	10	5	5
Ganda	760	360	400	10	5	5
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	25	10	15
Lingala	850	365	485	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	250	115	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	210	80	130
Shona	1,455	660	790	15	5	10
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	255	115	140
Wolof	290	145	150	40	15	20
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	235	115	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	60	30	35
Dinka	345	170	175	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	40	15	20
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	25	10	20
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	2,225	1,025	1,200
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	2,090	950	1,140
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	735	340	395
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	10	5	5
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	1,070	465	600
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	155	85	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	140	75	65
Burmese	1,640	775	865	25	10	10
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	45	20	20
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	65	25	45
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	30	15	15
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	15	10	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	245	125	120
Uyghur	515	255	260	5	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	10	10	5
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	225	85	140
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	20	5	15
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	35	10	25
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	30	25	10
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	4,990	2,385	2,605
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	2,060	990	1,070
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,660	815	840
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	925	410	515
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	340	165	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	109,535	52,435	57,100
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	101,475	48,650	52,825
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	89,950	43,290	46,660
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	67,865	33,615	34,250
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	22,085	9,675	12,410
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	11,520	5,360	6,165
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	60	30	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	5	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	11,425	5,320	6,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	3,530	1,685	1,845
Berber languages	345	175	170	20	5	10
Kabyle	255	125	130	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	660	270	390
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	25	10	10
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	625	255	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	15	5	10
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	2,855	1,410	1,445
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	120	50	65
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	2,655	1,320	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	10	10	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	5	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	275	125	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	25	10	15
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	250	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	545	210	335
Bikol	90	35	55	0	5	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	30	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	15	5	5
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	45	20	20
Malagasy	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	420	155	265
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	605	260	345
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	50	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	550	235	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	70	30	35
Kannada	1,060	540	520	5	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	20	15	5
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	45	20	25
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	4,265	2,035	2,230
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	15	10	5
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	755	360	395
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	20	10	10
Latvian	860	350	515	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	10	5	10
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	740	350	385
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	15	5	10
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	30	15	10
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	20	10	5
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	20	5	10
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	5	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	215	100	115
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	265	125	140
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	15	10	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	20	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	150	65	90
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	5
Danish	280	135	150	5	5	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	25	10	15
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	115	45	70
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	1,610	815	790
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	940	480	460
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	400	200	200
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	30	15	15
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	70	40	30
Kashmiri	65	30	35	5	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	0	5
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	5	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	125	65	60
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	25	15	10
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	205	100	105
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	665	335	330
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	50	25	25
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	460	230	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	1,680	760	915
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	85	40	50
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	495	230	260
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	100	40	60
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	995	455	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	420	175	240
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	5	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	5
Ewe	135	60	80	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	10	5	5
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	90	30	55
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	90	35	60
Wolof	130	65	65	15	0	10
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	5	5	5
Dinka	120	60	65	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	5	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	35	20	15
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	1,265	580	680
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	1,155	520	635
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	355	155	200
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	5	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	655	290	365
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	95	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	110	60	45
Burmese	1,010	480	530	15	5	10
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	35	20	15
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	20	15	10
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	10	5	5
Thai	1,315	615	695	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	145	70	75
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	35	15	25
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	5	0	5
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	15	10	5
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	8,065	3,785	4,280
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	2,535	1,210	1,330
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	3,745	1,790	1,960
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	970	405	565
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	815	380	430
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	109,535	52,430	57,105
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	77,905	37,860	40,045
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	12,440	5,695	6,745
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	9,285	4,340	4,945
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	8,425	3,870	4,555
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	8,275	3,810	4,460
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	490	240	255
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	440	200	240
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	540	220	315
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	92,900	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	89,220	42,385	46,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	33,896	36,798	31,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	89,240	42,380	46,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	30,859	33,068	29,124
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	76,845	36,955	39,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	35,011	38,915	31,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	66,035	29,845	36,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	5,666	3,256	6,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	61,455	30,670	30,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	32,467	34,311	30,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	92,895	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	89,110	42,315	46,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	48,852	53,963	44,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	89,145	42,310	46,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	39,891	43,144	36,952
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	76,685	36,835	39,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	50,079	56,302	44,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	65,985	29,860	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	7,771	7,017	8,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	61,425	30,555	30,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	46,865	50,912	42,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	92,900	44,145	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	27,770	14,590	13,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	57,684	58,681	56,691
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	69,313	73,159	65,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	88.3	91.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	65.4	67.6	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	11.7	8.9	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,685	1,770	1,910
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	89,220	42,380	46,835
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	12,970	6,400	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	16,605	7,090	9,515
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	11,375	4,935	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	9,095	4,115	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	8,005	3,660	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	6,670	3,070	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	5,340	2,545	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	4,125	2,070	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	3,490	1,785	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	2,870	1,485	1,390
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	8,675	5,235	3,440
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	5,850	3,385	2,465
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	2,830	1,845	975
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,660	1,770	1,895
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	89,240	42,380	46,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	13,415	6,505	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	17,255	7,395	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	12,965	5,730	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	10,940	4,965	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	9,395	4,280	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	7,095	3,400	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	5,280	2,665	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	4,125	2,115	2,010
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	8,775	5,330	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	3,025	1,680	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,680	1,045	635
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	4,070	2,605	1,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	31,440	13,480	17,965
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	61,455	30,675	30,785
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	66.2	69.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	8,630	4,210	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	5,325	2,490	2,830
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	8,540	3,995	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	6,750	3,315	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	5,650	2,930	2,725
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	4,985	2,440	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,325	2,020	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	3,550	1,705	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,685	1,335	1,355
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	11,015	6,235	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,655	1,315	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	2,175	1,110	1,065
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	6,180	3,810	2,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	52,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	53,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	21,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	39,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	35,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	30,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	82,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	72,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	52,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	83,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	68,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	50,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	41,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	30,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	107,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	87,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	52,040	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	2,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	2,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	2,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	14,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	52,045	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	1,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	1,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	2,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	2,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	2,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	2,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	4,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	10,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	27,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	85,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	11,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	94,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	81,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	109,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	44,182	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	27,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	110,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	89,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	120,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	95,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	137,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	109,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	57,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	51,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	30,160	14,395	15,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	31,273	29,089	33,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	28,778	26,835	30,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	30,135	14,115	16,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	43,911	42,990	44,723
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	36,693	35,780	37,497
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	107,260	51,460	55,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	57,345	27,135	30,205
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	18,815	9,135	9,680
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	12,765	5,885	6,880
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	9,410	4,420	4,985
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	8,135	3,825	4,310
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	8,220	3,865	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	49,915	24,325	25,590
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	8,405	3,960	4,445
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	8,660	4,145	4,515
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	9,285	4,470	4,815
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	10,755	5,315	5,445
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	12,810	6,440	6,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	107,260	51,460	55,800
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	17,380	8,865	8,520
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	5,810	2,980	2,825
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	71,165	34,385	36,775
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	18,715	8,210	10,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	24,170	11,295	12,875
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	5,835	2,965	2,875
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	2,070	1,070	995
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	15,760	7,380	8,380
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	2,570	955	1,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	22.5	21.9	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	33.6	33.4	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	35.6	35.9	35.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	22.1	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	13.7	11.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	21,995	10,625	11,370
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	4,635	2,375	2,255
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	1,635	855	785
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	15,435	7,535	7,905
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	1,925	720	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	26.7	26.8	26.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	28.1	28.7	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	21.7	21.9	21.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	10.3	8.8	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	107,245	51,445	55,800
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	105,500	50,710	54,795
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	101,745	49,290	52,455
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	57,010	26,265	30,745
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	34,675	16,105	18,575
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	465	175	290
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	190	75	115
Blackfoot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	70	20	45
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	35	10	25
Woods Cree	45	25	25	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	10	0	10
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	115	50	70
Algonquin	205	95	105	15	10	10
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	265	100	160
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	250	95	150
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	15	0	10
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	15	0	10
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	34,230	15,935	18,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	7,715	3,880	3,835
Berber languages	925	505	415	50	35	20
Kabyle	530	280	255	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	1,410	650	760
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	110	50	60
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	1,345	610	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	6,380	3,275	3,115
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	255	135	115
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	5,945	3,050	2,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	150	90	55
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	115	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	640	270	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	70	15	55
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	570	255	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	1,575	550	1,025
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	45	20	30
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	60	30	35
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	85	35	50
Malagasy	215	115	100	30	25	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	90	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	1,405	470	940
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	10	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	2,590	1,045	1,545
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	105	30	75
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	2,395	970	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	280	135	150
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	20	15	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	75	40	35
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	150	75	75
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	40	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	16,015	7,695	8,320
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	25	10	20
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	130	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	2,360	1,165	1,195
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	50	25	25
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	30	10	20
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	15	15	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	2,315	1,140	1,180
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	10	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	45	15	25
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	80	40	40
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	135	65	65
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	155	80	75
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	15	10	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	695	355	345
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	895	430	470
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	250	115	135
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	40	30	10
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	20	15	10
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	225	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	10	0	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	30	20	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	2,200	1,125	1,080
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	40	25	15
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	80	35	35
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	305	145	155
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	1,680	845	835
Icelandic	285	130	155	10	10	10
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	35	15	15
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	15	10	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	15	10	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	3,510	1,825	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	2,345	1,230	1,115
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	790	415	370
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	130	60	65
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	665	370	300
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	10	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	0	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	295	150	145
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	60	20	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	45	25	20
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	660	320	335
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	1,195	615	580
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	70	30	35
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	220	115	100
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	1,025	525	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	8,425	3,810	4,610
Catalan	515	275	240	20	15	10
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	1,290	620	670
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	1,355	680	675
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	320	120	195
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	6,180	2,695	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	10	10	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	360	165	195
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	20	10	10
Georgian	1,555	770	785	20	15	10
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	365	140	225
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	2,405	1,090	1,310
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	45	30	15
Bamanankan	385	195	185	40	15	20
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	15	0	10
Ewe	880	435	445	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	25	10	15
Ga	1,340	645	695	20	10	10
Ganda	1,225	550	675	50	15	35
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	30	20	10
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	515	225	290
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	410	205	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	275	115	160
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	20	15	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	730	305	425
Wolof	730	355	375	50	20	30
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	570	270	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	95	25	65
Dinka	415	220	200	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	55	25	40
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	210	105	105
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	105	70	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	2,740	1,260	1,485
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	2,625	1,180	1,440
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	925	420	500
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	20	15	10
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	1,740	760	980
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	120	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	120	70	45
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	30	15	15
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	65	40	25
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	65	45	25
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	20	15	10
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	400	190	210
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	10	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	325	145	180
Uyghur	700	350	345	10	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	45	25	20
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	290	100	195
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	10	10	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	50	15	35
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	245	80	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	60	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,245	51,445	55,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	97,755	47,015	50,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	15,620	7,985	7,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	82,130	39,030	43,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	9,495	4,435	5,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,245	51,445	55,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	78,160	37,965	40,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	26,655	12,305	14,350
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	6,030	2,785	3,240
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	3,640	1,705	1,930
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	5,430	2,415	3,015
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	6,685	3,050	3,630
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	2,800	1,275	1,520
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	3,885	1,775	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	4,875	2,345	2,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	2,430	1,175	1,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	26,655	12,305	14,345
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	2,735	1,290	1,445
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	4,840	2,460	2,385
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	5,555	2,570	2,985
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	11,150	4,930	6,215
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	2,375	1,055	1,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	26,655	12,305	14,345
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	5,640	2,390	3,250
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	80	30	50
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	165	60	105
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	255	115	145
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	150	80	65
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	1,970	775	1,195
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	410	180	235
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	185	60	120
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	145	70	75
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	150	50	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	1,090	500	595
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,035	475	565
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	5,920	2,825	3,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	120	60	65
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	60	35	25
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	520	245	280
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	455	205	250
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	75	35	40
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	80	40	40
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	220	130	90
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	140	75	65
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	405	195	215
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	550	280	270
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	265	100	160
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	275	110	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	110	55	55
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	1,590	805	785
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	760	330	430
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	5,130	2,385	2,745
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	160	80	75
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	285	135	155
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	305	145	160
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	125	70	50
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	260	125	135
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	150	75	70
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	545	205	340
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	3,215	1,505	1,715
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	9,830	4,635	5,195
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	340	165	175
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	575	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	985	370	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	270	115	145
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	665	355	310
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	475	225	255
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	595	330	265
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	80	0	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	175	70	110
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	1,555	795	760
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	300	150	155
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	1,365	460	910
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	550	315	235
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	95	40	55
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	385	160	220
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	1,325	725	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	4,875	2,350	2,530
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	920	420	500
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	30	10	20
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	15	0	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	515	235	275
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	35	20	15
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	180	90	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	100	40	65
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	260	120	135
France	2,010	1,025	985	60	30	30
Germany	1,695	885	805	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	15	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	25	0	20
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	65	35	35
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	1,310	615	695
Algeria	415	180	240	15	10	10
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	70	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	330	130	200
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	55	20	35
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	90	55	40
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	95	40	55
Morocco	655	275	375	55	30	30
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	55	20	30
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	10	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	505	260	245
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	2,380	1,185	1,195
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	100	60	45
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	145	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	205	80	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	10	0	10
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	155	105	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	100	30	65
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	225	130	95
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	10	10	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	35	15	15
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	155	80	75
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	20	10	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	30	20	15
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	460	170	290
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	30	20	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	455	255	195
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	30	25	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,245	51,450	55,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	30,335	14,145	16,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	20,230	10,240	9,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	56,675	27,060	29,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	20,990	9,675	11,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	8,230	4,015	4,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	3,690	1,920	1,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	4,545	2,095	2,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	5,900	2,465	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	6,520	3,055	3,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	335	145	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	4,035	1,830	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	3,845	1,740	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	2,035	910	1,125
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,420	660	760
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	395	170	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	115	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	103,210	49,615	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	107,240	51,445	55,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	1,120	435	685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	106,125	51,015	55,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	1,100	445	655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	1,090	445	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	735	290	445
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	110	45	65
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	245	105	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	5,660	2,505	3,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	5,520	2,465	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	4,075	1,845	2,230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	185	80	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	135	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	100,485	48,490	51,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,245	51,445	55,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	30,360	14,470	15,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	3,335	1,750	1,590
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	2,910	1,355	1,555
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	12,125	5,675	6,450
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	1,700	615	1,090
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	1,690	780	910
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	4,645	2,445	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	970	440	530
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	1,030	545	485
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	340	135	210
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	270	105	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	330	130	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	1,015	505	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	76,885	36,980	39,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	107,245	51,445	55,800
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	6,760	2,950	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	4,950	2,180	2,775
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	460	195	265
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	1,500	630	870
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	34,705	16,615	18,085
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	515	260	255
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,415	715	710
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	33,340	15,930	17,410
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	80	65	20
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	20	10	20
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	45	0	40
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	150	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	62,880	30,220	32,665
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	36,960	17,890	19,070
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	10	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	18,300	9,015	9,280
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	18,480	8,725	9,755
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	15	10	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	15,310	7,285	8,025
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	1,510	700	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	3,135	1,545	1,585
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	25,965	12,115	13,850
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	10	0
Breton	290	175	120	15	15	10
Corsican	205	125	85	10	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	25,955	12,105	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	11,265	5,445	5,825
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	625	305	320
Bavarian	450	225	230	45	15	25
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	605	310	300
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	2,400	1,220	1,185
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	35	20	20
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	7,870	3,750	4,120
Luxembourger	915	500	415	40	10	30
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	540	285	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	2,395	1,230	1,155
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	590	300	290
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	345	170	175
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	155	60	95
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	665	330	335
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	640	340	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	7,850	3,705	4,145
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	105	50	55
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	65	35	30
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	310	140	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	40	20	20
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	80	30	50
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	815	310	500
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	115	50	70
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	275	150	130
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	10	10	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	2,875	1,405	1,470
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	675	310	370
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,360	625	735
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	200	90	105
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	2,300	1,130	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	120	55	70
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	7,810	3,835	3,980
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	55	35	20
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	95	65	35
Catalan	285	180	110	10	0	10
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	225	95	130
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	45	10	35
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	595	280	320
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	3,445	1,800	1,650
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	70	25	45
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	25	20	10
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	10	10	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	1,545	725	820
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	300	155	140
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	20	10	15
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	95	50	45
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	1,745	815	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	65	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	15	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	930	475	455
Basque	1,585	805	780	25	15	10
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	580	300	275
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	290	140	155
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	4,930	2,175	2,760
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	20	15	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	180	75	105
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	15	15	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	10	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	210	90	120
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	115	50	70
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	2,705	1,190	1,515
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	1,040	505	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	10	10	0
Martinican	195	65	125	15	10	10
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	10	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	160	55	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	275	110	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	75	10	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	205	80	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	185	80	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	2,650	1,275	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	100	50	45
Arawak	1,055	470	585	20	10	15
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	85	55	30
Belizean	810	395	415	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	25	25	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	155	90	65
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	105	55	50
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	230	115	115
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	75	40	35
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	210	125	85
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	75	50	30
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	85	20	65
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	75	40	30
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	425	180	245
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	145	70	75
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	25	25	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	15	10	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	200	80	115
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	390	170	225
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	25	10	20
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	135	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	200	85	120
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	9,545	4,655	4,890
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	2,740	1,380	1,365
Akan	965	540	425	10	10	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	40	25	20
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	10	0
Beninese	555	280	270	40	30	10
Burkinabe	415	190	225	60	20	40
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	290	155	140
Chadian	645	320	325	55	25	25
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	1,180	565	615
Edo	1,025	545	480	10	10	0
Ewe	180	95	80	10	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	25	20	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	130	85	45
Guinean	1,105	550	560	90	35	50
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	15	0	10
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	200	55	140
Liberian	770	365	405	25	20	10
Malian	490	250	240	35	0	30
Malinké	345	160	185	10	0	10
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	290	190	95
Peulh	135	80	55	10	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	95	35	60
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	20	10	0
Togolese	670	370	300	50	20	30
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	260	155	110
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	1,330	630	700
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	175	105	70
Berber	1,845	985	860	145	80	70
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	335	170	165
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	45	25	20
Maure	290	160	125	20	10	15
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	360	145	210
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	275	115	160
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	3,910	1,905	2,005
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	140	60	85
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	465	220	240
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	135	50	85
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	120	55	65
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	500	215	285
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	95	35	60
Malagasy	430	200	230	60	30	30
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	20	10	15
Oromo	1,290	610	685	35	20	10
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	410	195	215
Seychellois	350	140	205	10	0	10
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	1,455	725	735
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	130	95	30
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	50	20	30
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	60	30	30
Zambian	805	410	395	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	95	50	45
Zulu	440	225	215	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	255	130	125
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,800	875	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	310	140	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,535	765	765
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	18,080	8,875	9,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	7,785	4,050	3,730
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	525	275	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	1,020	555	460
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	265	150	115
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	10	0	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	55	25	25
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	825	415	410
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	780	405	375
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	65	45	20
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	95	75	15
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	100	45	50
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	90	45	45
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	3,045	1,505	1,540
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	230	125	105
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	60	25	30
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	530	285	245
Tajik	1,850	880	970	45	25	20
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	10	10	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	410	215	195
Turkmen	695	345	355	45	30	15
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	10
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	25	10	10
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	120	80	40
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	3,685	1,925	1,760
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	585	315	265
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	220	115	105
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	55	25	35
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	2,240	1,185	1,050
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	10	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	20	0	10
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	175	90	90
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	430	210	215
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	40	10	25
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	130	70	65
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	125	65	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	6,890	3,025	3,865
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	135	35	105
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,450	1,645	1,805
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	1,850	705	1,150
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	90	35	60
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	345	120	230
Karen	1,645	830	815	75	45	30
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	395	160	230
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	35	15	15
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	30	25	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	40	30	10
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	100	40	60
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	45	30	15
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	45	25	20
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	720	335	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	50	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	50	20	30
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	205	90	115
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	130	50	75
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	50	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	30	10	20
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	10
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	15	0	10
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	52,050	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	22,710	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	29,340	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	52,050	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	12,865	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	52,050	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	615	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	13,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	14,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	23,170	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	8,400	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	6,745	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	5,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	8,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	52,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	52,050	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	49,000	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	52,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	14,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	20,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	2,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	52,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	34,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	52,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	3,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	9,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	9,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	7,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	52,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	35,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	16,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	13,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	22,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	374,896	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	448,887	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	29,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	92,895	44,150	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	14,280	7,135	7,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	23,600	11,630	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	55,015	25,385	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	4,145	2,280	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	2,375	1,180	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	1,765	1,105	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	15,815	6,810	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,800	690	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	33,255	15,605	17,650
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	18,730	8,300	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,915	810	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	825	415	410
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	9,585	4,650	4,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	2,200	1,435	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	59,005	28,485	30,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	6,240	3,325	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	12,135	6,470	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	40,630	18,685	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	2,890	1,570	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,690	835	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,205	730	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	11,760	5,230	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,055	435	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	24,925	11,460	13,470
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	13,825	6,230	7,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,385	570	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	625	270	350
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	7,585	3,495	4,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	1,510	890	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	92,900	44,150	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	37,885	18,765	19,120
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	2,930	830	2,105
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	2,930	830	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	2,225	980	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	310	205	105
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,915	775	1,135
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	5,005	2,065	2,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	780	205	570
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	1,190	410	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	455	290	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	225	140	85
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	980	535	445
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	435	120	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	11,525	4,710	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	265	60	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	1,290	495	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	995	95	895
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	1,900	775	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	285	55	225
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,350	375	975
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	5,450	2,845	2,605
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	10,690	4,480	6,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	1,465	470	990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	9,210	3,995	5,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	2,550	1,330	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	1,205	480	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	955	655	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	2,985	1,865	1,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	2,100	1,490	610
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	380	105	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	435	245	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	65	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	6,830	5,865	965
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	575	370	200
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	2,680	2,180	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,425	1,265	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	855	840	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	885	835	40
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	400	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	780	355	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	410	180	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	365	175	190
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	7,005	1,600	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	6,165	1,145	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	290	200	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	2,485	1,315	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,465	495	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	90	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	605	430	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	270	260	10
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	18,380	9,795	8,580
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,830	520	1,315
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,830	520	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,590	740	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	225	145	85
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,360	600	755
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	3,395	1,420	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	605	135	460
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	805	280	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	555	245	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	325	215	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	140	95	45
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	690	385	310
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	250	55	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	8,870	3,480	5,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	220	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	1,020	375	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	780	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	1,590	595	1,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	220	50	170
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	995	255	745
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	4,045	2,070	1,975
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	8,025	3,340	4,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	1,120	345	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	6,885	2,990	3,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,695	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	820	325	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	220	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	600	395	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	2,520	1,605	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	1,850	1,320	530
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	345	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	55	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	5,005	4,270	740
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	435	280	165
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	2,000	1,595	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,040	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	610	595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	660	625	30
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	260	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	635	270	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	320	125	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	315	155	170
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	5,245	1,245	3,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	420	190	225
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,625	930	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	195	120	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,810	930	880
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,115	385	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	60	45	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	400	275	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	205	200	10
Other	1,125	220	900	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	92,895	44,150	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	37,880	18,760	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	55,015	25,385	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	45,610	20,820	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	36,060	16,335	19,720
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	9,550	4,480	5,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	9,405	4,565	4,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,515	790	720
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	650	165	490
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	305	150	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	1,300	700	600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	335	155	175
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	480	230	255
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	4,820	2,375	2,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	18,380	9,800	8,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	40,630	18,685	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	33,680	15,440	18,240
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	26,780	12,220	14,565
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	6,900	3,220	3,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	6,945	3,245	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	955	450	505
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	560	140	420
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	805	415	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	220	95	120
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	345	145	200
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	3,845	1,885	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	92,895	44,150	48,750
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	57,530	29,055	28,480
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	51,945	26,205	25,735
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	5,590	2,845	2,740
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	35,365	15,095	20,265
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	61.9	65.8	58.4
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	55.9	59.4	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	9.7	9.8	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	92,900	44,150	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	34,310	14,705	19,600
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	58,590	29,440	29,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	28,675	15,220	13,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	29,920	14,220	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	57,530	29,055	28,480
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	2,050	1,030	1,010
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	55,485	28,020	27,465
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	50,095	24,900	25,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	5,385	3,120	2,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	57,530	29,050	28,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	2,050	1,035	1,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	55,485	28,015	27,465
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	5,605	3,175	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	10,225	3,695	6,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	4,695	3,490	1,210
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,505	915	2,595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	9,735	3,840	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	2,670	1,210	1,465
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	14,015	7,085	6,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	4,115	3,825	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	385	320	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	535	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	57,530	29,050	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	2,045	1,035	1,015
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	55,485	28,020	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	65	45	15
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	100	70	30
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	2,350	2,055	295
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	1,230	885	345
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	935	730	200
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,595	2,625	2,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	1,660	1,275	380
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,350	790	560
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,795	875	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,025	615	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	4,585	2,665	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	3,300	2,035	1,265
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	4,775	2,000	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	6,025	1,490	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,290	655	635
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	4,775	2,445	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,735	1,010	1,725
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	11,720	5,650	6,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	51,945	26,205	25,735
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	3,460	1,735	1,730
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	250	125	130
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	4,525	3,225	1,305
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	39,965	19,190	20,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	655	410	250
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	3,085	1,535	1,555
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	48,230	24,345	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	22,655	12,590	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,625	970	1,655
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	13,245	5,790	7,450
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	6,920	3,260	3,655
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	2,120	1,395	725
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	670	340	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	48,230	24,345	23,880
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	9,930	5,055	4,875
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	20,990	10,575	10,425
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	10,815	5,640	5,175
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	3,505	1,635	1,870
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	2,990	1,450	1,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	48,225	24,345	23,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	2,125	1,390	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	7,095	3,975	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	12,865	6,050	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	13,085	6,125	6,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	6,035	2,975	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	7,025	3,835	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	60,620	30,430	30,190
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	55,510	27,910	27,600
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	55,090	27,690	27,405
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	49,130	25,210	23,915
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	5,965	2,480	3,485
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	420	225	200
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	420	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	120	85	35
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	120	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	140	75	65
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	25	15	10
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	10	10	10
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	15	10	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	30	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	10	10	10
Dutch	790	425	365	10	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	10	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	10	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	10	0	10
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	65	45	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	30	15	15
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	100	40	60
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	100	45	55
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	45	15	25
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	45	20	30
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	5,105	2,515	2,590
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	4,565	2,245	2,315
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	375	180	200
French and non-official language	175	75	100	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	60,615	30,430	30,190
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	39,995	20,770	19,225
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	4,025	1,845	2,180
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	15,295	7,170	8,130
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	990	510	480
English and French	245	100	150	30	25	10
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	35	20	15
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	185	80	105
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	106,075	50,850	55,225
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	86,400	41,420	44,985
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	19,675	9,430	10,245
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	13,455	6,445	7,010
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	6,225	2,985	3,230
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	3,930	1,825	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	2,120	995	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,810	840	975
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	2,295	1,160	1,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	102,350	49,035	53,320
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	55,095	26,120	28,970
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	47,250	22,905	24,345
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	29,055	14,150	14,905
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	18,200	8,760	9,440
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	11,525	5,425	6,100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	6,535	3,040	3,495
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	4,985	2,385	2,600
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	6,680	3,335	3,345