Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	102,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	89,522	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	36,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	35,684	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	87.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	1,177.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	102,915	50,870	52,055
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	21,150	10,815	10,330
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	6,130	3,130	3,005
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	7,575	3,870	3,705
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	7,440	3,815	3,625
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	68,230	33,555	34,670
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	6,940	3,505	3,435
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	5,560	2,875	2,685
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	4,520	2,155	2,355
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	5,600	2,655	2,950
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,820	3,180	3,640
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	8,210	3,935	4,275
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	8,495	4,220	4,280
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	9,125	4,585	4,545
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	7,330	3,650	3,685
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	5,625	2,805	2,820
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	13,540	6,495	7,045
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	4,960	2,460	2,500
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	3,480	1,720	1,760
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	2,290	1,105	1,180
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	1,430	690	735
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	1,385	515	875
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	825	335	495
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	435	155	275
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	115	30	90
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	20.6	21.3	19.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	66.3	66.0	66.6
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	13.2	12.8	13.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	38.7	38.3	39.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	40.6	40.3	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	27,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	7,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	35,680	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	12,035	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	3,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	81,770	40,050	41,715
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	55,415	27,635	27,780
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	48,790	24,340	24,455
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	6,620	3,295	3,320
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	26,355	12,415	13,940
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	18,385	9,755	8,635
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	1,750	785	965
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	3,110	1,210	1,900
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	3,120	670	2,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	30,485	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	12,925	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	7,910	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	27,340	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	24,035	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	3,140	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	2,305	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	27,345	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	16,130	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	5,435	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	7,650	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	3,140	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	8,435	3,845	4,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	35,685	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	29,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	18,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	5,915	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	5,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	102,325	50,665	51,660
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	69,270	35,600	33,665
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	325	135	190
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	32,035	14,630	17,410
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	700	305	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	102,330	50,665	51,665
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	91,960	45,825	46,135
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	8,330	3,920	4,410
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	1,365	635	735
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	675	285	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	9,010	4,235	4,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	8.8	8.4	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	102,330	50,665	51,665
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	99,730	49,435	50,290
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	85,720	42,670	43,045
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	77,680	38,875	38,800
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	8,040	3,795	4,245
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	14,015	6,765	7,245
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	10	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	5	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	5	0	5
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	13,985	6,755	7,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	2,825	1,485	1,340
Berber languages	725	405	320	20	10	10
Kabyle	425	225	200	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	175	80	95
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	170	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	2,620	1,390	1,235
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	75	35	45
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	2,450	1,305	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	20	10	10
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	5	5	5
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	60	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	490	215	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	100	35	60
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	390	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	315	100	215
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	25	10	20
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	20	10	10
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	245	75	170
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	5	5	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	90	35	50
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	290	140	150
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	15	10	10
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	45	20	20
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	185	90	95
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	7,330	3,560	3,770
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	75	40	40
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	1,760	820	945
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	40	25	15
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	20	10	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	20	10	10
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	1,725	795	925
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	55	25	30
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	55	25	25
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	100	50	55
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	65	30	35
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	0	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	570	255	310
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	445	195	250
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	140	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	40	20	20
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	30	10	20
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	5	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	1,160	570	595
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	10	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	40	20	25
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	420	205	215
Frisian	1,240	630	620	5	5	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	625	305	315
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	20	5	10
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	1,675	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	1,165	580	585
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	155	75	80
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	125	60	65
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	170	80	85
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	15	10	10
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	355	175	175
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	45	20	25
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	265	140	125
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	515	255	255
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	30	15	15
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	45	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	2,365	1,155	1,210
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	1,005	515	490
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	340	155	180
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	210	100	105
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	810	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	115	45	65
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	5	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	200	90	115
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	30	15	15
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	5	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	10	5	10
Ganda	760	360	400	10	5	5
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	10	5	0
Lingala	850	365	485	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	15	10	10
Shona	1,455	660	790	5	0	5
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	35	20	25
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	5	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	5	5	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	25	10	15
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,925	900	1,020
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	1,910	890	1,015
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	645	320	320
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	5	5	5
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	1,145	520	625
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	10	0	10
Burmese	1,640	775	865	5	5	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	60	20	40
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	35	15	25
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	65	30	35
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	5	5	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	195	100	90
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	15	10	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	30	20	20
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	5	0	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	2,600	1,230	1,365
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	1,120	510	615
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,140	565	580
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	210	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	102,325	50,670	51,660
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	98,515	48,855	49,660
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	92,625	46,020	46,600
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	88,850	44,290	44,560
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	3,775	1,730	2,045
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	5,890	2,835	3,055
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	5,890	2,835	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	1,390	685	705
Berber languages	345	175	170	10	5	5
Kabyle	255	125	130	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	70	30	40
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	1,305	655	655
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	35	15	25
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	1,245	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	10	5	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	235	100	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	35	20	15
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	100	40	60
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	5	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	5	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	130	70	65
Kannada	1,060	540	520	5	5	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	25	10	10
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	90	45	45
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	2,565	1,235	1,330
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	40	15	20
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	725	350	375
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	5	5	5
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	5
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	5	5	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	715	350	370
Belarusan	175	80	90	5	5	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	35	15	20
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	30	10	15
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	35	15	20
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	5	5	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	195	90	105
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	265	125	135
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	5	0	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	120	60	55
Afrikaans	755	365	390	10	5	0
Danish	280	135	150	5	5	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	30	15	15
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	75	35	35
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	880	420	460
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	605	295	315
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	65	30	30
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	60	30	35
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	85	40	40
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	5	5	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	220	105	110
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	10	5	10
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	150	75	75
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	270	125	145
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	25	15	15
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	745	360	385
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	165	70	90
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	115	55	60
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	85	40	50
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	5	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	5	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	5	5	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	5
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	5	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	10	5	5
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	30	20	10
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	1,190	565	620
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	1,180	570	615
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	300	145	155
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	5	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	825	400	425
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	10	0	5
Burmese	1,010	480	530	5	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	25	10	15
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	15	5	10
Thai	1,315	615	695	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	45	25	20
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	40	20	15
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	3,815	1,810	2,005
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	850	375	475
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	2,595	1,260	1,340
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	285	140	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	102,330	50,665	51,660
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	85,530	42,800	42,730
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	5,030	2,400	2,630
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	6,055	2,785	3,275
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	5,100	2,405	2,695
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	5,080	2,400	2,685
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	175	80	100
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	120	55	65
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	315	140	170
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	80,875	39,740	41,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	77,415	38,070	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	51,253	61,483	42,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	77,450	38,075	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	44,105	51,994	37,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	73,505	36,625	36,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	49,454	59,930	40,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	50,035	21,700	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	2,916	1,316	3,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	62,045	31,640	30,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	49,816	59,613	41,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	80,770	39,735	41,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	77,305	38,150	39,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	62,030	73,184	51,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	77,360	38,145	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	49,801	57,597	42,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	73,425	36,725	36,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	60,965	72,473	49,449
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	50,310	22,080	28,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	6,336	5,892	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	61,960	31,655	30,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	59,470	69,598	48,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	80,765	39,735	41,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	34,205	19,130	15,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	72,837	80,350	65,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	81,503	90,621	69,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	93.4	95.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	76.6	78.5	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	6.6	4.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	80,875	39,740	41,140
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,465	1,670	1,795
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	77,415	38,070	39,345
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	9,585	4,020	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	8,800	3,450	5,355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	6,835	2,765	4,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	6,220	2,585	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	6,435	2,805	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	6,335	2,910	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	6,070	3,025	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	5,155	2,685	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	4,600	2,440	2,160
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	4,305	2,305	2,005
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	13,060	9,075	3,985
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	9,140	6,070	3,070
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	3,925	3,005	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	80,880	39,735	41,140
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,425	1,665	1,760
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	77,450	38,075	39,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.8	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	10,105	4,125	5,980
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	9,220	3,660	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	7,935	3,205	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	7,905	3,375	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	8,325	3,795	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	7,990	3,965	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	6,805	3,670	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	6,070	3,280	2,785
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	13,100	8,990	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	4,435	2,700	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	2,780	1,895	890
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	5,880	4,400	1,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	80,875	39,735	41,140
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	18,835	8,095	10,735
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	62,040	31,640	30,400
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	76.7	79.6	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	7,315	3,580	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	4,180	1,845	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	6,255	2,685	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	4,625	2,015	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	4,310	1,885	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	4,430	1,865	2,560
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,595	2,040	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	4,475	2,205	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	3,815	1,965	1,850
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	18,040	11,545	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	3,820	1,980	1,840
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	3,700	2,010	1,695
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	10,515	7,555	2,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	117,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	98,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	57,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	48,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	30,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	129,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	107,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	35,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	108,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	65,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	52,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	30,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	146,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	117,627	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	1,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	1,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	21,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	4,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	6,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	17,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	5,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	7,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	29,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	129,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	107,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	10,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	109,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	91,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	16,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	154,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	127,007	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	2,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	146,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	117,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	10,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	127,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	16,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	168,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	134,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	88,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	74,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	6,895	3,250	3,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	51,656	55,316	48,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	43,854	46,944	41,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	6,825	3,210	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	59,672	62,411	57,237
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	48,427	49,717	47,279
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	102,000	50,545	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	24,975	12,105	12,870
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	3,505	1,755	1,750
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	4,070	1,950	2,125
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	4,340	2,065	2,275
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	5,735	2,770	2,965
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	7,315	3,570	3,750
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	77,025	38,435	38,590
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	9,105	4,500	4,605
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	11,445	5,670	5,780
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	15,405	7,645	7,760
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	19,975	9,990	9,990
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	21,090	10,635	10,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	102,000	50,540	51,455
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	25,385	12,940	12,445
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	7,615	3,865	3,750
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	63,835	31,345	32,490
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	12,775	6,255	6,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	5,220	2,590	2,630
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	1,455	790	660
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	455	245	210
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	3,140	1,540	1,600
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	630	260	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	5.7	6.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	6.0	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	4.9	4.2	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	2,940	1,470	1,470
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	780	405	375
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	225	120	105
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	1,975	985	990
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	3.1	3.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	3.0	3.1	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	3.1	3.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	101,925	50,535	51,395
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	101,250	50,205	51,045
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	100,940	50,080	50,860
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	32,400	14,705	17,695
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	19,020	9,105	9,910
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	20	20	0
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	10	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	10	10	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	10	0
Malecite	20	20	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	18,995	9,085	9,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	3,940	2,000	1,940
Berber languages	925	505	415	10	10	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	180	90	90
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	180	90	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	3,755	1,905	1,850
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	100	35	65
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	3,395	1,755	1,640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	125	65	60
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	20	0	15
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	130	50	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	105	45	60
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	420	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	335	90	240
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	40	10	30
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	0	10
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	10	10	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	290	80	215
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	265	110	150
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	215	90	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	325	145	180
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	10	0	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	55	25	35
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	230	105	125
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	10,695	5,100	5,595
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	110	60	50
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	55	15	40
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	2,445	1,120	1,325
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	45	30	15
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	25	20	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	20	10	10
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	2,420	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	15	10	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	125	45	80
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	75	30	45
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	165	100	70
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	90	25	65
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	10	0	10
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	655	290	365
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	780	365	415
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	250	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	55	35	15
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	135	45	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	35	20	20
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	220	110	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	10	0	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	20	10	10
Welsh	685	300	390	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	10	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	1,735	895	840
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	45	20	25
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	60	15	45
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	405	200	205
Frisian	1,655	820	835	15	10	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	1,135	620	515
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	60	25	30
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	2,425	1,165	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	1,770	870	900
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	170	70	95
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	275	150	130
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	600	285	315
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	10	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	20	10	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	560	270	290
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	90	35	55
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	555	260	290
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	680	310	375
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	10	0	10
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	70	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	655	290	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	3,890	1,815	2,075
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	1,405	700	705
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	520	230	290
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	195	105	90
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	2,005	895	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	170	65	100
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	120	30	90
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	425	200	230
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	40	20	20
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	50	25	25
Ganda	1,225	550	675	20	10	10
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	40	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	20	10	15
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	25	10	15
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	150	75	80
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	90	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	215	100	115
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	95	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	115	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	2,135	1,090	1,050
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	2,130	1,080	1,050
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	860	460	405
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	1,400	695	705
Min Dong	810	330	480	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	75	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	10	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	60	20	40
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	40	15	25
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	10	0	10
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	95	40	55
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	10	0	10
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	300	175	130
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	40	15	25
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	75	40	40
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	190	115	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,925	50,535	51,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	98,890	49,100	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	25,055	12,705	12,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	73,835	36,400	37,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	3,040	1,435	1,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,930	50,535	51,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	85,980	42,905	43,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	15,615	7,470	8,145
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	4,805	2,380	2,430
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	2,390	1,210	1,180
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	3,680	1,705	1,975
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	3,315	1,450	1,865
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	1,660	740	925
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	1,655	710	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	1,425	730	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	330	155	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	15,620	7,470	8,145
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	2,100	1,110	990
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	2,975	1,385	1,590
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	3,500	1,590	1,910
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	6,050	2,890	3,155
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	995	495	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	15,620	7,470	8,145
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	1,990	850	1,145
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	75	20	50
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	70	30	40
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	30	25	0
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	45	15	30
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	170	70	100
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	125	50	85
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	140	50	85
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	50	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	810	340	470
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	395	215	185
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	5,940	2,905	3,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	155	80	70
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	115	55	60
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	100	50	50
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	435	215	225
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	80	40	45
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	85	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	80	45	35
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	380	220	165
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	330	170	160
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	440	200	240
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	165	85	80
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	195	120	75
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	225	90	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	105	55	55
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	2,160	1,065	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	735	290	440
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	1,390	660	720
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	25	15	10
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	185	95	95
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	105	40	60
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	110	55	60
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	40	10	25
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	85	35	50
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	115	45	70
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	635	320	320
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	6,240	3,030	3,210
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	130	55	70
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	1,075	485	585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	275	170	110
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	785	395	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	370	180	190
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	175	100	75
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	70	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	125	35	85
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	820	465	360
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	205	115	95
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	290	85	205
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	165	65	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	80	40	45
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	115	45	70
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	375	165	205
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	1,085	545	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	60	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	1,425	730	695
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	260	135	125
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	15	0	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	10	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	15	10	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	25	15	10
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	0	10
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	125	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	20	10	10
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	230	125	100
France	2,010	1,025	985	15	10	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	10	0	10
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	20	15	10
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	10	10	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	90	40	45
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	70	30	35
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	10	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	20	10	10
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	10
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	10	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	10	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	10	0	10
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	20	15	10
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	865	440	425
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	20	10	10
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	35	15	25
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	45	25	20
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	25	10	15
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	15	0	15
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	55	30	30
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	20	10	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	60	35	20
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	20	15	10
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	45	15	30
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	75	50	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	10	0	10
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,930	50,535	51,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	16,825	8,100	8,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	19,795	10,010	9,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	65,315	32,425	32,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	11,055	5,225	5,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	5,795	2,960	2,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	2,280	1,605	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	3,510	1,355	2,155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	3,245	1,255	1,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	1,895	950	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	120	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,925	50,535	51,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	2,320	1,180	1,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	2,200	1,125	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	1,180	570	610
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	975	520	455
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	99,610	49,355	50,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	101,930	50,535	51,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	575	265	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	101,350	50,275	51,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,930	50,535	51,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	305	150	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	295	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	80	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	4,290	2,125	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	4,200	2,080	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	2,850	1,380	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,265	660	600
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	80	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	97,330	48,260	49,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,930	50,535	51,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	15,010	7,225	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	2,735	1,310	1,430
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	2,795	1,385	1,405
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	2,615	1,285	1,335
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	580	210	370
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	655	310	350
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	3,030	1,545	1,485
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	845	400	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	690	320	365
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	230	95	135
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	195	70	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	115	30	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	525	265	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	86,920	43,310	43,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,930	50,535	51,395
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	4,600	2,270	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	3,155	1,510	1,640
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	120	60	65
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	1,435	745	690
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	34,435	17,370	17,065
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	480	275	205
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,310	625	690
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	33,255	16,750	16,510
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	120	75	45
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	25	20	10
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	25	10	15
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	75,115	37,145	37,965
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	54,860	27,110	27,750
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	10	0	10
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	27,135	13,525	13,605
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	28,700	13,815	14,885
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	40	25	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	24,500	12,075	12,420
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	2,190	1,040	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	4,555	2,065	2,490
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	20,520	10,000	10,520
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	15	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	20,520	10,000	10,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	15,630	7,845	7,785
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	620	315	305
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	485	235	250
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	4,415	2,255	2,165
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	25	20	10
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	30	20	15
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	10,955	5,500	5,455
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	485	225	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	2,890	1,490	1,400
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	670	325	345
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	445	245	200
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	130	70	55
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	825	435	390
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	905	440	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	145	80	65
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	10,020	4,715	5,305
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	125	60	65
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	60	25	30
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	390	170	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	85	40	45
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	165	70	100
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,090	585	515
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	105	40	60
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	145	60	85
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	25	10	15
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	3,785	1,735	2,050
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	490	265	225
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,415	640	775
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	320	160	165
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	3,140	1,440	1,700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	95	60	35
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	9,580	4,615	4,965
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	155	95	60
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	180	75	110
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	435	215	225
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	10	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	715	340	380
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	5,900	2,895	3,005
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	95	30	70
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	100	50	55
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	965	475	485
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	370	190	175
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	15	10	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	115	60	60
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	1,015	430	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	130	55	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	15	0	15
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	485	220	265
Basque	1,585	805	780	10	10	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	315	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	1,335	655	675
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	35	30	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	50	25	25
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	10	10	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	65	50	15
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	25	0	20
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	30	10	15
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	370	160	205
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	490	235	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	10	10	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	120	35	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	70	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	1,180	550	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	35	20	10
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	45	25	20
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	10	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	95	45	50
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	150	55	95
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	120	75	50
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	0	0	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	135	60	75
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	25	10	15
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	40	15	25
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	10	10	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	240	120	125
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	40	35	10
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	30	10	20
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	85	35	55
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	65	35	25
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	20	10	15
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	45	10	35
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	2,535	1,225	1,305
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	530	270	260
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	55	30	25
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	105	45	60
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	120	65	65
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	40	25	15
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	145	60	80
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	10	10	0
Togolese	670	370	300	30	25	10
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	20	10	10
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	640	325	315
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	100	50	50
Berber	1,845	985	860	20	15	10
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	380	195	185
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	60	30	30
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	65	30	30
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	30	20	10
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	40	15	20
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	955	435	520
Afrikaner	560	285	275	10	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	20	10	10
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	30	15	15
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	90	30	60
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	190	80	105
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	40	15	25
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	10	0	10
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	50	30	20
Seychellois	350	140	205	10	10	10
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	315	150	165
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	70	50	25
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	20	15	10
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	10	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	35	10	20
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	10	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	75	30	40
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	450	220	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	410	195	210
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	13,150	6,400	6,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	5,155	2,635	2,515
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	170	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	330	175	150
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	115	45	70
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	15	0	10
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	630	280	350
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	220	120	100
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	80	35	45
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	155	60	100
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	20	10	15
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	110	65	45
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	2,490	1,335	1,155
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	480	270	210
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	50	20	25
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	55	20	35
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	230	95	130
Tajik	1,850	880	970	10	15	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	15	10	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	180	80	105
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	15	15	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	95	35	60
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	2,945	1,390	1,550
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	65	40	25
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	10	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	2,220	1,050	1,175
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	10	10	10
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	20	15	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	15	10	10
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	280	140	140
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	95	60	35
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	235	100	135
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	160	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	5,155	2,395	2,760
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	25	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	175	85	95
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,210	1,580	1,625
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	670	235	440
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	65	25	45
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	275	110	165
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	275	120	160
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	90	45	45
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	35	10	25
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	85	40	40
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	65	20	50
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	530	275	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	30	10	25
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	160	85	80
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	105	50	55
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	10	10	10
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	10	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	35,645	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	32,750	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	2,895	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	35,645	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	1,345	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	35,650	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	14,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	35,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	3,445	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	5,340	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	6,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	18,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	35,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	35,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	35,645	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	35,645	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	3,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	5,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	6,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	35,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	34,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	35,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	35,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	7,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	9,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	7,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	35,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	29,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	5,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	434,769	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	478,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,389	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,349	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	80,770	39,735	41,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	9,025	4,700	4,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	20,080	9,930	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	51,665	25,100	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	4,020	2,925	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	1,865	1,180	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	2,155	1,745	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	19,075	8,715	10,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,515	680	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	27,050	12,780	14,270
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	18,290	8,340	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,760	730	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	585	315	270
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	5,425	2,760	2,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	990	635	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	55,590	27,130	28,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	2,330	1,405	930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	11,205	5,765	5,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	42,055	19,955	22,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	2,885	2,075	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,380	860	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,505	1,215	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	15,380	7,040	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,100	495	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	22,690	10,345	12,345
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	15,345	6,825	8,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,400	540	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	460	225	230
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	4,760	2,335	2,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	730	420	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	80,770	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	29,105	14,630	14,470
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	3,170	695	2,475
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	3,175	695	2,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,560	685	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	415	310	105
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,145	380	765
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	310	25	290
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	665	195	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	545	205	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	135	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	165	90	75
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	585	345	240
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	8,050	2,875	5,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	750	250	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	950	50	900
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	1,290	410	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	110	20	95
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,465	375	1,095
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	3,400	1,755	1,645
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	10,475	4,455	6,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	800	240	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	9,665	4,210	5,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	2,440	1,185	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	1,245	460	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	435	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	655	460	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	3,380	2,245	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	2,680	1,860	820
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	135	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	420	255	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	140	105	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	9,800	8,765	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	435	300	135
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	3,440	2,825	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	2,355	2,155	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	1,415	1,380	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	1,685	1,645	40
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	470	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	995	555	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	660	355	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	335	205	135
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	6,735	1,425	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	765	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	5,825	1,000	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	145	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	2,470	1,265	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,170	280	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	95	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	900	635	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	265	240	25
Other	1,405	260	1,145	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	55,590	27,125	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	13,535	7,170	6,360
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,340	475	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,250	525	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	330	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	920	290	630
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,040	790	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	265	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	515	155	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	445	190	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	140	85	55
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	445	270	170
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	115	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	6,750	2,315	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	595	190	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	790	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	1,180	350	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	95	15	75
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	1,130	275	855
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	2,885	1,440	1,450
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	8,760	3,615	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	695	195	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	8,060	3,415	4,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,885	800	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	1,025	345	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	325	140	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	465	290	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	3,075	2,060	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	2,530	1,770	760
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	335	185	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	125	95	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	7,825	6,900	930
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	345	225	115
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	2,855	2,280	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,910	1,740	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	1,105	1,080	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	1,280	1,235	40
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	345	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	745	390	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	470	225	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	280	160	115
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	5,390	1,105	4,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,650	770	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,970	980	990
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	915	210	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	90	70	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	760	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	170	145	25
Other	1,125	220	900	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	80,765	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	29,100	14,635	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	51,670	25,105	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	45,975	22,250	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	38,395	18,725	19,670
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	7,580	3,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	5,690	2,855	2,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,135	605	525
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	120	40	80
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	355	155	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	1,080	620	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	320	145	175
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	65	30	35
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	2,615	1,260	1,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	55,590	27,130	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	13,535	7,170	6,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	42,055	19,955	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	37,750	17,950	19,805
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	31,580	15,110	16,470
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	6,175	2,840	3,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	4,300	2,005	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	900	470	435
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	110	35	75
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	310	135	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	565	320	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	275	120	155
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	60	25	35
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	2,080	895	1,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	80,765	39,735	41,035
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	58,310	30,160	28,160
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	55,340	28,505	26,840
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	2,970	1,655	1,320
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	22,455	9,580	12,875
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	72.2	75.9	68.6
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	68.5	71.7	65.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	5.1	5.5	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	80,765	39,735	41,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	20,195	8,530	11,665
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	60,575	31,205	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	35,170	19,785	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	25,405	11,420	13,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	44.3	44.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	58,315	30,155	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	775	405	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	57,540	29,750	27,790
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	50,535	25,420	25,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	7,005	4,330	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	58,315	30,155	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	770	405	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	57,540	29,750	27,790
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	8,835	5,545	3,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	10,285	2,870	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	7,275	5,650	1,625
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,850	855	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	8,255	3,015	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,625	610	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	10,365	4,895	5,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	5,505	5,175	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	925	725	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	615	420	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	58,315	30,155	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	775	405	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	57,540	29,750	27,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	835	515	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	80	80	10
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	215	145	70
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	3,930	3,355	580
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	2,155	1,535	625
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,795	1,270	525
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,820	3,065	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	1,950	1,345	600
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,445	935	515
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,055	965	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	910	435	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	6,260	3,890	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	55	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,335	1,445	885
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	4,285	1,115	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	5,830	1,110	4,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,140	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	2,660	1,205	1,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,300	920	1,375
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	11,460	5,830	5,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	55,345	28,500	26,840
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	5,295	2,685	2,610
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	250	205	45
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	5,205	3,850	1,355
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	41,020	19,955	21,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	1,850	905	945
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	1,715	900	815
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	49,795	25,615	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	40,840	21,730	19,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	3,000	980	2,020
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	4,295	2,070	2,220
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	940	405	530
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	280	210	70
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	49,795	25,615	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	8,455	4,080	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	16,600	8,740	7,865
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	14,945	7,960	6,975
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	5,950	2,865	3,090
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	3,850	1,970	1,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	49,795	25,615	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	2,665	1,750	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	10,645	6,225	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	16,190	7,965	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	10,215	4,710	5,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	4,630	2,075	2,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	5,445	2,880	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	61,825	31,810	30,020
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	60,145	31,090	29,060
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	59,915	30,950	28,970
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	58,665	30,590	28,070
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	1,255	355	900
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	235	140	90
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	230	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	45	30	15
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	10	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	60	35	30
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	25	15	15
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	10	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	10	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	10	10	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	10	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	20	10	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	95	60	35
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	95	55	40
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	40	25	10
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	50	20	25
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	15	10	0
Lao	80	40	35	10	10	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	10	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	1,680	720	960
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	1,415	605	815
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	215	80	130
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	50	35	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	61,825	31,810	30,015
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	50,810	26,935	23,870
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	1,120	355	760
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	9,140	4,140	5,000
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	650	320	335
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	650	315	330
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	100,850	49,945	50,905
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	91,905	45,620	46,290
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	8,940	4,330	4,615
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	6,305	3,030	3,280
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	2,640	1,295	1,340
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	2,120	1,050	1,070
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	1,315	655	665
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	805	395	410
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	515	250	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	95,785	47,395	48,395
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	63,550	31,770	31,780
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	32,240	15,625	16,615
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	23,615	11,550	12,065
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	8,625	4,075	4,550
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	6,640	3,140	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	4,045	1,955	2,090
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	2,595	1,185	1,415
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	1,980	935	1,045