Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	105,337	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	47,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	45,594	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	71.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	1,477.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	105,340	51,335	54,000
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	16,260	8,215	8,050
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	5,095	2,595	2,495
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	5,705	2,835	2,875
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	5,460	2,785	2,675
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	66,675	32,915	33,760
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	5,780	2,945	2,830
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	6,340	3,305	3,035
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	6,060	3,065	2,995
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	6,020	3,015	3,010
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	5,660	2,730	2,930
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	5,810	2,855	2,955
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	6,175	3,045	3,135
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	7,820	3,715	4,105
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	8,750	4,230	4,525
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	8,250	4,000	4,245
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	22,405	10,205	12,195
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	7,195	3,515	3,680
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	5,355	2,580	2,770
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	3,825	1,740	2,080
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	3,030	1,310	1,720
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	3,000	1,060	1,940
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,930	760	1,170
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	860	260	605
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	180	35	145
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	15.4	16.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	63.3	64.1	62.5
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	21.3	19.9	22.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.8	2.1	3.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.7	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	45.6	44.2	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	45,595	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	33,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	3,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	8,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	3,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	45,595	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	13,760	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	5,465	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	2,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	103,695	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	89,075	43,125	45,960
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	52,900	26,440	26,465
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	44,845	22,410	22,430
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	8,055	4,025	4,030
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	36,180	16,685	19,490
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	21,360	11,745	9,615
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	2,900	1,250	1,645
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	5,550	2,350	3,200
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	6,375	1,340	5,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	31,005	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	26,045	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	22,020	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	4,960	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	3,880	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	26,045	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	14,690	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	18,010	8,605	9,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	45,595	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	30,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	15,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	435	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	15,030	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	13,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	104,110	50,895	53,215
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	96,670	47,695	48,970
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	40	20	20
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	7,140	3,075	4,065
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	255	105	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	104,110	50,900	53,215
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	101,735	49,850	51,890
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	2,010	900	1,105
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	245	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	2,070	925	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	104,110	50,895	53,215
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	103,170	50,445	52,725
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	96,270	47,080	49,190
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	94,070	46,095	47,975
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	2,200	980	1,215
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	6,900	3,365	3,535
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	40	20	25
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	5	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	6,855	3,345	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	250	135	115
Berber languages	725	405	320	5	5	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	5	0
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	245	125	115
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	0	5	5
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	5	5	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	5	0	5
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	230	80	155
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	15	5	10
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	10	5	5
Malagasy	100	45	55	5	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	5	0	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	135	85	45
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	5	0	5
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	55	35	15
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	40	25	15
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	5,385	2,635	2,745
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	15	10	10
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	820	365	450
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	25	15	10
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	10	10	5
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	790	360	435
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	5	5	5
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	5	5	5
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	65	35	30
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	60	15	35
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	10	10	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	325	150	175
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	70	20	45
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	10	5	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	10	10	5
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	10	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	5	0
Welsh	435	180	260	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	5	10
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	35	20	20
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	1,010	475	535
Frisian	1,240	630	620	40	15	20
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	565	265	295
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	0	0	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	30	10	20
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	5	0	5
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	200	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	750	410	345
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	670	365	305
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	25	10	10
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	270	145	125
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	110	65	50
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	0	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	20	15	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	120	60	55
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	5	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	105	50	50
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	80	40	35
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	10	5	10
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	55	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	1,855	915	940
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	960	510	455
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	400	195	210
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	55	20	35
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	430	190	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	90	35	55
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	5	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	10	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	5	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	5	5	5
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	25	20	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	0	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	20	10	5
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	395	190	205
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	370	180	195
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	145	80	70
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	5	5
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	185	80	100
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	25	10	10
Burmese	1,640	775	865	25	10	10
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	15	5	10
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	5	0	5
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	10	5	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	25	10	10
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	150	75	75
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	10	5	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	35	15	20
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	0	5	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	940	450	490
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	310	130	180
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	585	295	285
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	104,110	50,900	53,215
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	102,835	50,295	52,535
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	100,725	49,295	51,430
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	100,165	49,055	51,110
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	560	240	315
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	2,110	1,005	1,105
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	10	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	2,100	1,000	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	110	50	55
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	105	50	55
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	5	5	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	5	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	80	40	45
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	5	0	5
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	80	50	30
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	5	5
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	40	30	15
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	25	15	10
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	1,405	645	755
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	5	5	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	150	70	80
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	5	0	5
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	150	65	80
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	15	5	10
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	5	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	65	30	35
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	20	10	10
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	125	50	70
Afrikaans	755	365	390	15	5	5
Danish	280	135	150	5	5	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	35	15	20
Frisian	90	45	45	0	5	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	70	30	40
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	375	195	175
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	5	5	5
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	180	90	90
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	55	30	25
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	15	10	10
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	65	40	25
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	50	25	20
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	40	15	20
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	10	5	5
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	630	265	365
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	245	100	150
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	160	60	95
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	20	5	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	200	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	5
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	5	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	25	20	10
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	230	115	115
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	215	110	110
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	85	35	40
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	125	65	60
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	10	5	10
Burmese	1,010	480	530	15	5	5
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	5	0	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	5	0	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	5	5	0
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	25	10	15
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	1,275	600	675
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	135	50	85
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	1,105	530	575
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	104,110	50,895	53,210
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	98,625	48,380	50,245
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	1,230	585	640
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,620	665	955
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	2,540	1,225	1,315
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	2,415	1,175	1,245
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	5	5	5
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	25	15	15
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	87,450	42,535	44,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	84,300	41,240	43,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	35,458	48,521	26,929
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	84,370	41,240	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	32,113	42,600	24,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	75,945	38,020	37,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	32,587	45,579	22,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	62,720	28,585	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,894	8,181	7,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	60,135	32,355	27,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	30,630	40,340	24,188
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,450	42,565	44,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	84,105	41,190	42,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	49,727	64,114	35,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	84,230	41,190	43,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	40,669	51,110	30,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	75,790	37,990	37,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	47,921	63,018	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	62,655	28,490	34,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,785	8,671	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	60,130	32,305	27,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	46,492	57,928	33,219
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,445	42,565	44,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	26,095	15,110	10,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	56,711	71,771	44,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	72,473	86,421	53,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	86.9	90.8	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	66.6	70.6	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	13.1	9.2	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	87,450	42,535	44,915
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,150	1,300	1,850
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	84,300	41,240	43,060
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	11,530	4,430	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	13,645	4,720	8,925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	11,600	4,065	7,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	9,465	3,980	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	8,370	4,010	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	6,375	3,605	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	5,065	3,110	1,955
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	3,830	2,520	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,965	1,965	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	2,660	1,720	940
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	8,800	7,115	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	5,645	4,450	1,195
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	3,150	2,665	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	87,450	42,535	44,915
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,085	1,295	1,785
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	84,370	41,240	43,130
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	12,160	4,495	7,660
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	14,300	4,960	9,345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	13,330	4,885	8,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	11,085	4,920	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	9,130	4,855	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	6,810	4,190	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	4,745	3,205	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	4,000	2,690	1,310
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	8,815	7,040	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,590	1,905	690
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,765	1,385	380
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	4,455	3,750	705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	87,455	42,540	44,915
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	27,310	10,185	17,130
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	60,140	32,355	27,785
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	68.8	76.1	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	11,360	6,475	4,885
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	4,770	1,950	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	7,310	2,835	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	6,230	2,440	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	5,720	2,410	3,315
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	4,640	2,235	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	3,620	1,995	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	2,850	1,735	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,330	1,550	780
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	11,310	8,730	2,580
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,085	1,370	715
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	2,150	1,390	760
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	7,075	5,970	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	45,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	71,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	62,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	13,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	32,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	31,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	89,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	77,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	91,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	75,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	13,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	39,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	31,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	110,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	90,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	45,595	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	1,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	3,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	3,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	14,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	4,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	45,595	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	2,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	4,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	30,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	90,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	83,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	72,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	11,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	123,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	103,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	47,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	45,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	30,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	111,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	91,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	14,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	102,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	83,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	143,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	61,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	53,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	16,505	7,945	8,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	33,594	37,739	30,651
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	30,516	33,786	28,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	16,480	8,000	8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	44,397	50,398	38,738
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	37,256	41,124	33,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	103,695	50,740	52,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	47,150	21,930	25,225
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	9,270	4,380	4,890
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	9,180	3,890	5,295
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	9,450	4,350	5,095
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	9,365	4,440	4,925
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	9,885	4,870	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	56,545	28,810	27,730
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	10,245	5,105	5,145
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	11,385	5,700	5,685
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	11,295	5,770	5,525
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	11,865	6,120	5,740
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	11,750	6,120	5,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	103,055	50,435	52,625
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	19,470	9,880	9,590
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	6,125	3,130	2,995
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	62,580	30,795	31,785
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	21,005	9,755	11,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	13,455	6,005	7,450
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	3,375	1,680	1,690
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,240	620	625
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	8,170	3,715	4,450
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	1,915	610	1,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	17.3	17.0	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	20.2	19.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	13.1	12.1	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	9.1	6.3	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	6,930	3,350	3,580
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,505	725	780
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	5,075	2,495	2,580
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	345	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	6.7	6.6	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	7.7	7.3	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	9.1	8.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	103,685	50,735	52,950
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	103,425	50,610	52,810
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	103,385	50,600	52,790
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	7,205	3,180	4,025
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	8,900	4,285	4,615
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	195	65	130
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	200	70	130
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	195	70	125
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	195	65	125
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	8,705	4,215	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	485	280	200
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	10	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	0	10	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	475	275	205
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	10	10	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	10	10	0
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	10	10	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	35	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	345	135	215
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	15	0	10
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	15	0	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	315	110	205
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	10	0	10
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	175	135	40
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	10	10	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	85	65	20
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	45	30	10
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	75	55	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	6,730	3,235	3,495
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	25	15	10
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	895	395	500
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	20	10	15
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	10	10	10
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	10	10	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	880	390	485
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	45	20	20
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	40	15	25
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	50	25	25
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	25	20	10
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	370	175	195
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	140	50	90
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	0	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	115	40	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	15	15	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	125	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	10	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	15	15	0
Welsh	685	300	390	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	2,015	945	1,070
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	30	15	15
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	20	0	15
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	1,095	515	580
Frisian	1,655	820	835	65	40	25
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	825	390	435
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	30	10	15
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	10	0	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	265	155	115
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	1,010	560	455
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	910	505	405
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	50	25	20
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	345	200	145
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	500	290	210
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	15	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	0	0	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	180	85	100
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	170	85	85
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	110	60	50
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	30	10	20
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	2,595	1,210	1,380
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	1,185	585	600
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	425	175	245
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	70	25	45
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	980	450	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	15	0	10
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	10	10	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	10
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	125	45	75
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	110	35	70
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	440	190	250
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	405	170	235
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	160	80	80
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	215	80	130
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	40	20	20
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	40	15	20
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	25	10	10
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	10	10	0
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	10	10	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	15	0	10
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	155	80	75
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	10	10	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	10	0	0
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	103,690	50,740	52,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	100,960	49,535	51,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	19,425	9,845	9,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	81,540	39,690	41,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	2,725	1,205	1,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	103,690	50,740	52,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	92,270	45,400	46,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	10,820	4,945	5,875
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	6,850	3,240	3,610
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	1,160	435	725
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	1,015	460	555
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	1,255	560	690
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	605	275	325
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	650	290	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	540	245	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	600	395	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	10,815	4,945	5,870
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,490	685	805
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	2,175	1,090	1,085
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	2,845	1,215	1,630
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	3,770	1,710	2,060
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	530	245	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	10,820	4,940	5,870
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	2,070	710	1,365
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	10	0	10
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	50	25	30
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	100	45	55
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	20	10	15
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	0	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	140	75	70
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	75	35	40
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	75	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	1,340	350	990
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	250	125	120
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	6,490	3,150	3,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	20	0	15
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	20	10	10
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	50	25	25
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	405	165	240
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	155	90	65
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	135	65	70
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	705	380	330
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	915	465	450
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	215	90	130
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	250	105	145
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	80	25	55
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	25	15	15
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	2,880	1,410	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	435	215	220
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	335	180	155
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	10	0	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	30	15	15
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	15	0	10
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	0	0	10
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	10	0	10
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	20	15	0
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	220	110	110
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	1,885	875	1,005
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	215	60	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	40	30	20
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	460	235	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	75	45	30
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	160	100	60
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	75	35	40
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	45	20	25
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	115	50	60
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	300	115	185
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	40	20	20
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	15	0	15
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	225	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	540	250	295
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	145	65	80
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	10	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	100	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	15	15	0
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	90	25	55
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	10	0	10
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	10	10	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	10	0	10
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	80	50	25
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	10	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	10	0
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	10	10	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	45	20	25
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	230	100	125
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	25	15	10
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	25	15	10
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	10	10	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	10	0	10
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	10	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	0	0	0
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	25	10	15
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	103,690	50,735	52,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	11,855	5,545	6,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	16,830	8,265	8,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	75,010	36,930	38,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	4,125	1,760	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	1,630	845	790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	615	450	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	1,020	395	625
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	1,930	645	1,285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	540	260	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	103,690	50,740	52,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	4,150	2,005	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	3,990	1,920	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	2,845	1,330	1,525
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,110	585	525
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	50	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	115	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	99,540	48,735	50,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	103,690	50,740	52,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	2,425	1,115	1,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	101,260	49,625	51,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	103,685	50,740	52,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	1,530	730	800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	1,520	720	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	1,400	680	725
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	115	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	3,760	1,860	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	3,685	1,810	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	2,520	1,215	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,125	585	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	70	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	98,400	48,150	50,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	103,685	50,740	52,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	5,155	2,665	2,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	1,265	685	575
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	620	260	355
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	1,150	615	535
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	470	190	280
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	430	215	210
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	415	225	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	225	125	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	110	60	50
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	90	50	45
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	90	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	130	85	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	160	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	98,530	48,070	50,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	103,685	50,735	52,950
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	5,290	2,585	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	4,005	1,940	2,060
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	45	20	30
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	1,325	685	635
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	37,710	18,320	19,395
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	65	15	50
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,685	670	1,010
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	36,530	17,850	18,680
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	15	10	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	20	15	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	79,660	38,640	41,020
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	58,360	28,325	30,035
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	10	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	34,750	16,365	18,390
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	24,150	11,570	12,580
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	45	25	20
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	26,475	12,675	13,800
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	2,170	1,080	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	2,470	1,195	1,275
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	15,440	7,275	8,165
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	0	10
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	15,435	7,275	8,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	21,550	10,435	11,110
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	385	200	185
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	1,695	835	860
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	9,670	4,665	5,005
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	65	20	45
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	40	25	20
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	11,110	5,360	5,745
Luxembourger	915	500	415	30	10	20
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	200	110	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	2,100	1,010	1,085
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	465	250	215
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	430	230	195
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	130	65	60
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	530	240	295
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	505	225	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	120	40	80
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	7,810	3,670	4,145
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	80	30	50
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	10	0	10
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	380	195	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	225	95	130
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	55	35	20
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	995	445	555
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	80	40	45
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	160	60	100
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	10	10	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	2,785	1,435	1,350
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	470	190	280
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	740	355	385
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	765	305	465
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	2,215	1,035	1,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	55	30	20
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	7,395	3,840	3,555
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	30	15	15
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	15	10	10
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	215	120	95
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	25	15	10
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	665	355	305
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	4,595	2,430	2,160
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	10	0	10
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	60	45	15
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	90	65	25
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	1,075	540	535
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	70	45	25
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	25	15	15
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	85	35	50
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	600	265	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	135	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	320	120	195
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	200	70	130
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	810	475	335
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	10	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	50	25	25
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	20	10	10
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	35	25	15
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	0	0	0
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	20	20	10
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	445	225	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	10	10	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	105	75	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	90	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	55	45	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	735	375	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	30	15	15
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	35	10	20
Belizean	810	395	415	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	10	0	10
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	0	10	0
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	50	35	15
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	80	35	50
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	20	10	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	110	65	50
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	0	0	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	35	20	10
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	0	0	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	230	110	120
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	10	0	10
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	0	0	0
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	100	50	50
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	20	10	10
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	920	475	445
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	230	130	100
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	20	10	10
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	100	40	60
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	0	0	0
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	10	0	10
Liberian	770	365	405	0	10	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	75	55	20
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	15	10	10
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	110	45	65
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	10	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	10	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	105	40	65
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	0	0	0
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	125	70	55
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	25	20	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	30	15	10
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	10	10
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	10
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	10
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	0	0	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	35	15	20
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	10	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	0	0	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	485	245	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	390	190	200
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	3,920	1,950	1,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	915	475	445
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	75	40	40
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	25	15	15
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	10	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	100	60	40
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	160	95	65
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	0	0	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	45	35	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	370	180	190
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	15	10	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	75	35	45
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	50	10	35
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	15	15	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	1,315	710	605
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	20	15	10
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	1,055	585	470
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	25	10	15
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	15	0	10
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	10	0	10
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	140	75	65
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	55	25	35
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	10	10	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	1,710	790	920
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	0	0	0
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	840	395	450
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	495	200	295
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	60	35	20
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	115	65	50
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	90	45	45
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	10	10	0
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	15	10	10
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	0	0	0
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	20	10	10
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	110	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	15	10	10
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	45	15	30
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	30	0	20
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	0	0	0
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	45,590	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	33,270	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	12,235	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	45,595	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	43,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	45,590	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	10,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	18,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	12,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	7,765	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	6,505	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	18,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	45,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	45,595	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	16,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	15,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	5,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	1,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	42,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	45,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	28,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	16,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	5,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	6,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	8,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	7,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	4,475	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	35,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	8,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	8,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	32,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	894	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	210,773	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	254,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,445	42,565	44,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	13,775	6,590	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	25,650	11,665	13,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	48,020	24,300	23,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	9,280	7,530	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	3,370	2,315	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	5,905	5,220	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	24,760	10,595	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,105	430	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	12,880	5,745	7,135
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	9,265	3,885	5,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	915	385	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	300	210	95
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	2,100	1,055	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	295	205	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	54,280	26,585	27,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	4,445	2,340	2,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	14,945	7,020	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	34,890	17,225	17,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	6,080	4,980	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	2,150	1,505	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	3,930	3,475	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	18,895	8,130	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	705	305	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	9,215	3,810	5,410
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	6,740	2,685	4,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	615	245	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	240	155	85
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	1,460	630	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	165	95	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,450	42,560	44,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	39,425	18,260	21,165
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	2,810	695	2,110
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	2,805	695	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	925	305	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	205	110	90
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	720	190	530
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,860	725	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	465	115	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	560	195	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	225	155	70
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	345	210	140
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	85	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	4,360	1,120	3,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	295	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	550	185	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	50	0	45
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	640	100	535
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	1,300	605	695
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	7,105	2,130	4,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	995	175	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	6,100	1,955	4,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	1,440	815	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	420	165	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	205	90	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	425	280	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	375	275	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,205	755	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	950	640	310
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	15,040	14,055	990
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	180	135	40
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,940	1,595	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	4,035	3,635	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	3,810	3,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	3,040	2,935	100
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	2,035	1,995	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	845	570	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	630	430	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	215	140	80
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	8,735	1,275	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	690	325	370
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	7,960	885	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	80	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	3,695	1,855	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,885	380	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	1,100	805	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	695	655	40
Other	1,405	260	1,145	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	54,280	26,585	27,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	19,390	9,355	10,035
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,685	415	1,270
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,685	420	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	675	235	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	140	75	60
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	540	155	380
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	1,315	520	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	290	65	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	435	150	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	160	115	45
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	235	145	95
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	3,335	760	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,230	75	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	440	125	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	50	10	45
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	460	65	390
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	875	395	485
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	5,370	1,490	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	830	125	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	4,530	1,360	3,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	295	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	150	75	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	265	140	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	270	185	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	975	625	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	770	525	245
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	110	80	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	10,745	9,885	855
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	160	120	40
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	1,335	1,025	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	2,915	2,565	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	2,720	2,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	2,165	2,085	80
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	1,450	1,405	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	680	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	500	335	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	180	110	70
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	6,355	940	5,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	550	240	310
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	5,745	650	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	2,760	1,400	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,385	305	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	895	650	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	460	435	30
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,445	42,565	44,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	39,420	18,260	21,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	48,025	24,305	23,720
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	43,650	22,075	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	41,430	20,905	20,525
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	2,215	1,170	1,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	4,375	2,230	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,695	705	985
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	155	50	105
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	370	190	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	780	520	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	50	20	30
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	20	15	0
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	1,305	720	585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	54,280	26,585	27,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	19,390	9,360	10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	34,895	17,225	17,670
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	32,435	16,170	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	30,960	15,405	15,555
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	1,475	765	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	2,455	1,055	1,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	1,165	435	730
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	85	30	55
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	205	100	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	40	15	25
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	15	10	0
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	740	365	375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	87,445	42,560	44,890
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	51,460	27,025	24,435
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	47,025	24,565	22,455
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	4,440	2,455	1,980
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	35,985	15,535	20,450
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	58.8	63.5	54.4
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	8.6	9.1	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,445	42,560	44,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	33,710	14,400	19,315
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	53,735	28,165	25,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	26,545	15,340	11,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	27,185	12,820	14,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.5	42.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	51,460	27,025	24,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,305	625	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	50,155	26,405	23,750
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	45,485	23,655	21,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	4,670	2,750	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	51,460	27,025	24,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,305	620	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	50,155	26,405	23,750
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	4,555	2,800	1,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	6,115	1,500	4,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	3,585	2,870	710
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,930	545	3,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	4,990	1,495	3,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	935	350	580
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	12,805	4,935	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	9,140	8,560	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,120	850	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	2,975	2,495	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	51,460	27,025	24,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,305	620	685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	50,155	26,405	23,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,330	880	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	680	570	110
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	545	425	120
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	4,485	4,050	435
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	5,895	4,595	1,300
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,825	1,425	405
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,960	2,535	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,060	1,505	555
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	485	190	295
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,075	355	725
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	665	385	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	2,600	1,505	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,740	1,620	1,125
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,200	940	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	6,625	875	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,220	570	645
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	4,130	1,465	2,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,615	1,390	1,225
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	1,985	1,130	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	47,025	24,570	22,455
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	2,755	1,340	1,415
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	345	190	160
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	4,790	3,610	1,175
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	39,135	19,435	19,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	39,135	19,435	19,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	23,495	11,095	12,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	13,120	6,925	6,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	2,375	1,320	1,060
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	140	100	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	43,920	23,045	20,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	37,425	19,825	17,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,680	1,285	1,390
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	1,110	465	645
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	1,820	880	940
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	510	390	120
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	43,920	23,045	20,875
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	20,940	9,810	11,130
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	16,615	9,430	7,185
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	4,375	2,560	1,810
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	815	465	355
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	1,175	780	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	43,920	23,045	20,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	2,865	2,055	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	8,890	6,060	2,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	11,980	6,705	5,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	8,320	2,860	5,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	4,260	1,415	2,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	7,605	3,945	3,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	55,315	28,920	26,390
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	55,160	28,855	26,305
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	55,115	28,840	26,280
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	54,835	28,760	26,075
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	280	80	205
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	45	20	30
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	10	10	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	15	10	10
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	10	0	0
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	10	0	10
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	0	10
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	145	65	85
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	105	50	60
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	40	15	25
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	55,315	28,925	26,390
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	54,220	28,520	25,705
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	160	30	130
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	610	270	335
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	275	85	190
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	240	85	155
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	102,655	50,195	52,460
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	90,775	44,510	46,265
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	11,880	5,685	6,195
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	7,360	3,495	3,865
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	4,520	2,190	2,335
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	4,105	1,975	2,130
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	3,660	1,765	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	445	210	230
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	415	215	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	98,605	48,120	50,485
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	65,030	31,875	33,155
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	33,580	16,245	17,335
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	19,890	9,555	10,335
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	13,685	6,685	6,995
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	12,375	5,995	6,385
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	11,075	5,325	5,745
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,300	665	640
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	1,310	695	615