Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	551,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	553,091	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	289,641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	239,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	395,920.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	551,800	271,710	280,090
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	83,505	42,670	40,835
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	27,140	13,905	13,235
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	28,535	14,580	13,955
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	27,835	14,190	13,645
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	354,520	176,140	178,375
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	30,420	15,760	14,660
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	31,705	16,285	15,425
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	30,825	15,565	15,260
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	30,325	14,935	15,395
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	30,045	14,660	15,385
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	31,405	15,540	15,865
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	34,785	17,160	17,620
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	45,340	22,170	23,170
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	47,380	23,290	24,090
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	42,295	20,775	21,520
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	113,770	52,895	60,880
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	37,525	18,715	18,810
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	27,390	13,330	14,060
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	20,510	9,560	10,945
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	14,835	6,510	8,325
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	13,515	4,780	8,735
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	8,855	3,470	5,385
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	3,695	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	865	190	680
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	100	20	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	64.2	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	20.6	19.5	21.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	46.1	45.1	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	164,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	62,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	11,465	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	8,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	31,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	71,450	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	93,295	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	33,880	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	27,540	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	13,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	541,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	468,295	229,035	239,260
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	276,270	138,140	138,130
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	217,905	109,050	108,855
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	58,365	29,095	29,270
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	192,025	90,900	101,125
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	113,750	63,160	50,590
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	16,190	7,565	8,625
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	27,605	12,615	14,985
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	34,485	7,555	26,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	163,275	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	95,285	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	32,450	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	25,690	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	163,275	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	135,925	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	106,750	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	29,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	27,350	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	20,860	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	135,925	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	78,010	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	57,910	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	25,075	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	23,650	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	27,355	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	98,275	47,830	50,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	157,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	75,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	81,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	3,070	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	79,185	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	71,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	7,735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	545,525	269,245	276,275
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	370,970	187,550	183,420
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	166,125	77,935	88,195
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,275	515	760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	545,525	269,250	276,275
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	429,370	213,705	215,670
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	112,985	54,130	58,855
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	1,990	950	1,035
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	1,175	460	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	20.9	20.3	21.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	535,505	264,515	270,990
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	501,795	248,320	253,480
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	387,385	193,470	193,915
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	33,710	16,200	17,510
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	6,975	3,395	3,580
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	6,890	3,350	3,535
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	4,170	2,075	2,100
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	55	30	25
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	20	10	10
Plains Cree	35	5	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	225	85	140
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	3,860	1,945	1,910
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	2,705	1,270	1,435
Algonquin	65	30	35	25	10	10
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	2,520	1,190	1,330
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	40	15	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	120	60	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	5	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	5	5	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	26,735	12,800	13,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	860	550	310
Berber languages	725	405	320	20	10	10
Kabyle	425	225	200	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	10	5	5
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	5	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	825	530	295
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	10	10	5
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	750	490	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	15	10	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	25	15	10
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	225	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	590	160	435
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	35	5	25
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	10	0	5
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	35	15	25
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	480	125	360
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	0	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	270	140	135
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	15	5	10
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	75	30	45
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	90	50	40
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	90	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	19,470	9,375	10,095
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	5	5	5
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	3,945	1,780	2,160
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	200	100	100
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	90	45	45
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	110	55	55
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	3,740	1,680	2,060
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	10	5	5
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	35	15	15
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	535	250	285
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	185	105	80
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	25	15	10
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	1,360	570	785
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	285	115	165
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	15	10	10
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	145	65	80
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	885	380	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	15	10	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	20	5	15
Welsh	435	180	260	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	5,115	2,450	2,665
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	75	50	30
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	115	60	50
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	875	440	440
Frisian	1,240	630	620	15	10	10
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	3,865	1,820	2,045
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	5
Norwegian	940	405	540	30	15	20
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	85	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	40	25	20
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	280	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	1,550	825	725
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	1,380	735	650
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	90	50	35
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	385	210	175
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	270	140	130
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	15	10	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	230	120	110
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	35	20	15
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	255	135	115
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	165	90	75
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	10	5	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	8,515	4,140	4,380
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	6,830	3,330	3,495
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	670	335	330
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	130	65	65
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	875	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	20	10	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	0	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	315	175	145
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	35	15	20
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	10	5	5
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	5	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	20	15	5
Lingala	850	365	485	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	25	10	10
Shona	1,455	660	790	25	10	10
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	30	20	15
Wolof	290	145	150	10	5	5
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	0	5
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	10	0	5
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	120	60	65
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,440	690	750
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	580	275	300
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	5	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	665	315	350
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	10	5	5
Burmese	1,640	775	865	5	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	5	5	5
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	45	15	35
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	5	0	5
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	5	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	30	25	10
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	5	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	3,015	1,360	1,650
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	170	75	90
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	2,460	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	25	10	10
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	10,020	4,730	5,285
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	2,585	1,230	1,360
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	185	90	95
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	533,885	263,865	270,020
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	522,490	258,420	264,065
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	456,520	227,315	229,205
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	65,965	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	11,400	5,445	5,955
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	3,005	1,545	1,460
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	2,970	1,525	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	2,085	1,075	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	75	35	40
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	1,995	1,035	965
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	875	450	430
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	800	405	390
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	8,390	3,895	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	430	270	165
Berber languages	345	175	170	20	5	10
Kabyle	255	125	130	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	5	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	0	5
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	410	260	150
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	5	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	390	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	5	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	5
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	160	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	190	70	120
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	5	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	5	0	5
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	180	70	115
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	130	55	75
Kannada	1,060	540	520	5	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	35	10	25
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	45	20	25
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	5,605	2,550	3,060
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	5
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	855	370	485
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	20	5	15
Latvian	860	350	515	10	5	5
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	10	0	10
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	830	360	470
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	5	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	15	5	5
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	125	50	75
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	40	20	15
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	5	5	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	335	150	190
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	125	55	65
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	5	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	1,310	650	665
Afrikaans	755	365	390	35	20	20
Danish	280	135	150	5	0	5
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	65	25	40
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	1,190	595	600
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	850	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	760	395	360
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	40	25	20
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	245	130	110
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	140	70	75
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	10	5	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	145	70	75
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	10	5	5
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	120	65	60
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	80	45	40
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	5	5	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	1,885	750	1,140
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	215	110	105
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	35	20	20
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	335	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	5
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	5	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	10	5	5
Shona	455	210	245	5	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	5	5	5
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	5	0	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	10	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	180	95	85
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	820	420	405
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	815	415	395
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	295	145	145
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	415	215	205
Min Dong	265	115	145	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	95	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	10	5	5
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	10	5	5
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	25	5	15
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	5	5	5
Thai	1,315	615	695	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	5	5	0
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	635	250	385
Estonian	790	290	500	20	5	15
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	510	200	310
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	11,640	5,385	6,255
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	4,645	2,190	2,455
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	170	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	545,520	269,250	276,275
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	454,025	226,750	227,275
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	36,125	16,990	19,140
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	13,195	6,150	7,050
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	4,255	1,990	2,260
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	8,940	4,155	4,785
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	75	35	40
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	165	80	85
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	442,735	217,935	224,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	33,553	41,490	26,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	442,945	217,950	225,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	30,680	37,263	25,057
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	386,120	194,300	191,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	31,034	39,614	24,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	331,265	152,030	179,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	8,346	8,569	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	311,055	164,710	146,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	31,632	38,447	26,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	442,430	217,660	224,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	43,602	52,257	35,222
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	442,640	217,665	224,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,774	43,088	30,666
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	385,810	194,230	191,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	42,070	51,207	32,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	331,685	152,135	179,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	9,226	9,388	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	311,050	164,230	146,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	41,804	48,909	33,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	458,365	224,955	233,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	137,300	75,865	61,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	54,468	63,033	46,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	62,323	70,570	52,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	67.3	70.4	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	15,630	7,015	8,615
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	442,735	217,935	224,800
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	58,055	23,285	34,770
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	79,640	30,430	49,210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	64,345	26,255	38,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	53,275	25,265	28,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	45,685	23,040	22,645
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	35,260	18,995	16,265
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	26,275	15,655	10,615
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	19,435	12,200	7,235
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	15,185	9,770	5,415
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	13,620	8,355	5,260
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	31,970	24,685	7,290
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	24,490	18,770	5,720
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	7,485	5,915	1,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	15,415	7,000	8,415
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	442,945	217,950	225,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	60,185	23,685	36,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	82,860	31,770	51,090
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	74,000	30,780	43,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	62,950	31,160	31,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	51,190	27,100	24,090
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	35,595	21,100	14,495
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	24,935	16,035	8,895
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	20,040	12,755	7,285
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	31,195	23,555	7,645
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	12,320	8,855	3,470
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	7,000	5,430	1,565
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	11,880	9,270	2,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	147,315	60,245	87,070
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	311,055	164,710	146,345
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	67.9	73.2	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	54,470	30,740	23,735
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	25,160	10,630	14,525
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	38,595	16,480	22,110
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	32,140	13,820	18,325
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	29,755	12,615	17,135
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	27,330	12,620	14,715
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	22,785	12,290	10,500
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	17,345	10,605	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	14,210	9,075	5,130
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	49,260	35,830	13,430
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	12,215	7,970	4,245
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	11,825	7,285	4,540
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	25,220	20,570	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	63,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	71,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	30,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	28,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	167,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	82,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	72,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	80,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	68,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	71,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	40,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	34,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	167,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	97,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	82,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	3,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	8,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	11,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	12,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	10,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	11,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	11,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	10,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	10,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	19,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	16,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	15,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	13,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	12,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	68,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	23,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	16,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	17,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	10,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	3,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	8,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	11,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	14,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	11,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	13,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	12,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	12,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	11,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	22,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	19,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	17,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	14,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	49,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	22,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	12,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	13,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	162,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	83,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	74,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	66,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	58,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	116,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	25,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	47,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	44,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	162,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	98,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	82,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	87,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	74,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	58,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	128,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	106,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	58,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	51,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	88,050	43,165	44,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	28,583	32,373	25,969
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	26,611	29,583	24,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	87,785	42,780	45,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	38,479	42,711	34,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	33,069	35,783	30,489
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	541,705	267,535	274,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	274,860	130,900	143,960
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	56,685	27,370	29,315
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	58,275	25,525	32,750
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	54,080	25,555	28,525
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	52,740	25,860	26,875
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	53,080	26,590	26,490
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	266,845	136,630	130,210
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	52,310	26,250	26,055
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	54,825	27,905	26,925
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	57,575	29,480	28,095
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	58,830	30,345	28,490
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	43,310	22,655	20,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	95,665	49,040	46,630
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	30,555	15,710	14,840
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	322,765	159,515	163,255
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	105,380	49,900	55,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	78,175	35,635	42,540
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	18,110	9,335	8,780
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	6,810	3,465	3,340
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	46,055	21,345	24,710
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	14,010	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	34,075	16,780	17,300
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	2,950	1,515	1,440
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	25,265	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	1,600	615	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	541,700	267,530	274,170
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	540,365	266,990	273,380
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	533,290	263,830	269,460
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	172,420	80,895	91,525
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	45,335	22,025	23,310
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	10,330	4,955	5,375
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	10,100	4,860	5,240
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	5,330	2,640	2,685
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	120	65	60
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	35	10	25
Plains Cree	105	50	50	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	440	200	240
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	4,755	2,370	2,380
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	10	10	0
Malecite	20	20	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	4,810	2,240	2,575
Algonquin	205	95	105	50	25	25
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	4,550	2,110	2,445
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	85	35	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	155	85	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	10	0	10
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	10	0	10
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	85	35	50
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	10	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	35,025	17,075	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	1,255	735	525
Berber languages	925	505	415	20	10	10
Kabyle	530	280	255	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	10	10	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	1,245	730	515
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	10	0	10
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	1,115	660	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	10	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	50	20	30
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	50	35	20
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	300	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	720	220	505
Bikol	755	340	425	10	0	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	90	30	60
Fijian	110	40	65	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	15	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	50	15	30
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	10	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	10	10	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	635	170	465
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	10	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	55	40	15
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	385	200	180
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	20	10	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	50	25	25
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	160	95	65
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	180	85	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	25,730	12,510	13,225
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	20	0	15
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	3,955	1,815	2,140
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	210	115	95
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	105	65	45
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	100	55	45
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	3,755	1,705	2,055
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	10	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	20	15	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	30	25	10
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	630	280	350
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	260	130	125
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	20	20	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	1,370	580	790
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	390	155	240
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	25	15	10
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	130	85	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	125	40	85
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	845	380	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	35	25	15
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	50	25	25
Welsh	685	300	390	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	30	30	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	6,080	2,975	3,105
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	165	110	50
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	120	75	45
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	1,085	520	565
Frisian	1,655	820	835	10	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	4,725	2,310	2,415
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	65	25	50
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	130	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	25	15	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	470	235	230
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	1,865	985	885
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	145	70	70
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	455	255	190
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	980	525	460
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	10
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	50	25	25
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	320	170	145
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	35	25	10
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	420	210	210
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	225	125	100
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	30	15	10
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	13,550	6,585	6,965
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	9,250	4,490	4,760
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	915	505	405
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	135	60	75
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	3,580	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	50	30	20
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	185	85	100
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	55	30	20
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	25	15	10
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	15	10	10
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	35	20	15
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	90	45	50
Wolof	730	355	375	0	10	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	65	45	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	160	120	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	945	395	550
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	520	235	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	1,685	910	775
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	1,680	905	775
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	780	420	360
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	840	460	385
Min Dong	810	330	480	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	165	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	10	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	35	10	25
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	0	10	10
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	15	10	10
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	30	25	10
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	10	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	165	90	85
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	2,825	1,270	1,555
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	395	235	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	541,700	267,530	274,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	534,320	263,955	270,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	100,795	51,785	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	433,525	212,170	221,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	7,380	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	541,700	267,530	274,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	510,805	252,565	258,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	29,405	14,140	15,270
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	18,765	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	2,380	1,090	1,285
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	3,765	1,835	1,930
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	1,595	790	805
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	2,160	1,045	1,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	2,265	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	29,405	14,135	15,270
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	7,870	3,545	4,320
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	9,465	4,560	4,905
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,230	540	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	29,405	14,140	15,265
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	4,580	1,950	2,630
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	50	15	35
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	70	40	30
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	45	25	20
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	80	30	45
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	45	25	20
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	305	140	165
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	155	45	115
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	550	245	305
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	18,850	9,260	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	60	35	25
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	325	150	175
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	290	125	165
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	2,450	1,190	1,270
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	235	125	110
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	320	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	240	150	90
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	4,520	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	775	445	330
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	735	290	440
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	515	280	240
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	155	85	70
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	115	80	35
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	2,820	1,390	1,435
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	1,145	645	500
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	65	35	35
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	100	65	35
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	10	0	10
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	20	10	10
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	25	20	10
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	125	70	55
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	625	345	275
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	4,585	2,135	2,450
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	50	20	25
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	925	390	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	130	75	60
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	1,070	510	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	95	55	45
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	30	20	10
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	155	70	80
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	110	70	40
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	265	130	135
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	640	180	460
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	90	65	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	80	45	40
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	40	20	15
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	450	260	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	240	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	2,265	1,045	1,225
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	385	170	215
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	0	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	0	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	10	0	10
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	25	20	10
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	230	105	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	80	30	45
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	255	115	145
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	20	10	10
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	25	0	20
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	90	40	45
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	335	170	165
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	40	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	25	10	20
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	40	30	10
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	10	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	40	20	20
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	35	25	10
Tunisia	310	155	150	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	85	35	50
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	410	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	40	30	10
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	10	0	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	15	15	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	10	10	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	20	10	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	90	35	50
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	205	65	140
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	65	35	30
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	10
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	10
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	75	60	20
Australia	1,535	965	565	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	541,700	267,530	274,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	32,405	15,735	16,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	57,340	28,115	29,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	451,965	223,680	228,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	10,955	5,290	5,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	5,000	2,630	2,370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	2,170	1,495	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	2,830	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	1,155	685	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	110	75	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	541,705	267,530	274,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	72,820	35,755	37,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	71,015	34,900	36,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	44,770	21,460	23,310
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	25,985	13,300	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	775	355	420
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	1,035	500	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	468,880	231,775	237,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	541,700	267,530	274,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	39,295	18,940	20,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	502,415	248,590	253,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	541,700	267,530	274,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	28,125	13,950	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	27,805	13,775	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	24,520	11,995	12,525
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	320	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	230	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	70	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	55,770	26,880	28,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	54,070	26,040	28,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	30,775	14,535	16,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	1,700	840	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	1,575	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	95	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	457,805	226,695	231,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	541,700	267,530	274,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	13,265	6,675	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	2,400	1,225	1,175
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	3,170	1,680	1,490
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	930	315	610
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	715	320	390
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	990	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	570	265	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	215	95	115
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	325	180	150
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	255	110	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	300	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	420	215	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	528,440	260,855	267,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	541,700	267,530	274,175
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	83,895	40,835	43,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	57,265	27,540	29,730
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	650	280	370
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	28,005	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	240,390	117,840	122,550
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	845	420	420
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	4,955	2,435	2,525
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	236,045	115,660	120,380
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	25	10	10
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	505	255	250
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	80	35	45
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	235	135	100
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	705	355	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	387,735	190,680	197,060
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	233,955	114,115	119,840
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	15	10	0
Cornish	755	370	385	50	15	35
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	129,270	62,670	66,595
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	103,895	49,375	54,520
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	95	30	70
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	94,870	46,035	48,835
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	7,540	3,660	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	167,245	80,830	86,420
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	25	15	10
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	167,225	80,805	86,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	65,490	32,140	33,350
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	2,120	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	450	225	230	25	10	15
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	1,495	755	740
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	15,160	7,480	7,680
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	70	35	30
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	10	10	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	48,985	23,885	25,100
Luxembourger	915	500	415	30	20	15
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	26,280	12,755	13,520
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	15,860	7,765	8,095
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	660	260	400
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	3,675	1,775	1,900
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	515	275	245
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	205	95	105
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	125	75	50
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	1,020	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	630	330	300
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	795	460	330
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	2,805	1,360	1,440
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	455	220	230
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	845	425	425
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	1,225	670	550
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	910	470	435
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	18,050	8,850	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	50	25	20
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	51,130	25,365	25,770
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	35	15	15
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	30	15	15
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	2,430	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	20	10	10
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	1,645	785	860
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	42,075	21,045	21,035
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	215	135	80
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	475	250	225
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	30	15	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	375	215	160
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	70	45	25
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	570	275	290
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	2,100	805	1,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	715	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	30	10	20
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	1,490	805	680
Basque	1,585	805	780	20	0	20
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	645	335	305
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	2,285	1,125	1,160
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	50	15	25
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	30	10	20
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	125	50	80
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	40	15	20
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	75	25	45
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	90	45	55
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	110	60	50
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	1,195	620	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	65	30	35
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	240	130	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	75	35	45
Arawak	1,055	470	585	10	10	10
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	65	35	30
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	15	10	10
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	75	45	25
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	70	30	40
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	135	75	60
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	45	25	25
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	50	25	20
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	170	75	90
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	40	15	20
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	15	15	10
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	30	15	15
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	10
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	170	80	90
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	85	50	35
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	25	10	15
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	45	10	35
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	2,985	1,500	1,480
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	690	395	295
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	50	25	20
Chadian	645	320	325	10	10	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	155	90	65
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	95	65	30
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	10	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	50	30	20
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	230	115	115
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	10	10	10
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	35	25	15
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	485	240	250
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	100	50	45
Berber	1,845	985	860	20	10	10
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	10	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	145	80	70
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	10	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	45	25	25
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	40	20	20
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	70	25	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	550	285	265
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	30	15	15
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	10	10	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	15	0	10
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	15	0	10
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	60	25	30
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	15	10	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	10	10	10
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	50	30	20
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	225	100	120
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	10
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	10	10	0
Zambian	805	410	395	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	50	25	25
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	110	70	40
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,325	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	225	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,120	535	580
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	10,975	5,410	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	2,460	1,320	1,140
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	395	255	140
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	80	45	35
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	15	10	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	10	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	245	130	115
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	30	20	0
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	40	30	10
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	25	10	20
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	10	10	10
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	885	415	470
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	85	30	50
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	115	80	35
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	240	140	95
Tajik	1,850	880	970	15	0	15
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	165	90	75
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	90	55	40
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	85	50	35
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	45	25	20
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	15	0	10
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	20	15	10
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	55	15	40
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	375	185	190
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	50	15	30
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	185	115	75
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	150	65	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	5,300	2,455	2,845
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	60	30	30
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,050	1,485	1,575
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	1,060	350	715
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	85	40	40
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	330	155	175
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	320	175	150
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	15	10	10
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	35	10	25
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	20	10	10
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	20	10	20
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	40	15	20
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	495	255	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	40	20	15
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	525	265	260
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	425	215	215
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	55	25	25
Fijian	1,610	665	945	15	10	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	15	10	15
Maori	485	255	230	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	10	10
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	167,425	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	70,095	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	239,300	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	5,200	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	234,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	26,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	58,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	97,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	56,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	54,715	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	39,305	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	40,995	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	34,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	238,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	233,430	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	5,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	78,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	86,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	30,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	21,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	6,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	8,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	7,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	216,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	148,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	87,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	239,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	7,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	29,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	33,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	45,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	51,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	40,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	23,440	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	181,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	458,365	224,950	233,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	103,430	52,975	50,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	122,750	58,235	64,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	232,185	113,740	118,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	42,255	32,560	9,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	20,860	14,550	6,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	21,400	18,005	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	118,835	51,310	67,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	6,670	2,745	3,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	64,420	27,125	37,290
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	46,930	18,540	28,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	4,925	2,105	2,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	1,925	1,275	650
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	9,095	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	1,550	1,015	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	289,745	142,400	147,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	39,260	21,795	17,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	75,975	37,340	38,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	174,515	83,265	91,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	27,670	21,400	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	13,700	9,665	4,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	13,970	11,730	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	93,485	40,395	53,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	4,450	1,915	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	48,910	19,560	29,355
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	35,790	13,725	22,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	3,615	1,425	2,195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	1,480	890	590
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	6,885	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	1,140	685	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	226,185	111,210	114,970
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	15,875	3,865	12,005
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	15,875	3,865	12,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	4,640	2,230	2,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	1,045	785	265
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	3,595	1,445	2,150
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	8,120	3,175	4,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	640	125	515
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	1,890	500	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	1,985	725	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	695	340	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	835	490	340
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	1,485	850	635
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	23,210	6,760	16,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	420	110	305
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	1,775	610	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	6,080	475	5,615
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	3,730	1,280	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	480	95	385
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	4,285	965	3,325
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	6,440	3,230	3,210
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	39,460	11,725	27,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	6,930	1,215	5,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	32,445	10,490	21,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	6,375	3,445	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	2,815	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	800	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	75	15	65
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	2,140	1,540	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	540	275	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	5,245	3,165	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	410	30	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	690	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	60,035	56,975	3,065
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	790	610	185
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	4,575	4,050	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	15,345	13,990	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	12,025	11,695	330
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	18,690	18,295	395
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	8,610	8,330	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	1,745	1,035	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	43,280	7,105	36,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	2,920	1,515	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	39,775	5,185	34,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	590	415	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	19,910	10,985	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	8,680	1,965	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	5,790	3,970	1,825
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	5,255	4,880	370
Other	1,405	260	1,145	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	289,750	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	115,235	59,135	56,095
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	10,475	2,330	8,145
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	10,480	2,330	8,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	3,495	1,660	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	2,745	1,115	1,635
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	5,405	2,050	3,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	485	100	390
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	1,230	295	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	1,435	530	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	365	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	515	315	200
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	305	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	18,560	5,010	13,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	1,515	545	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	5,050	355	4,695
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	3,150	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	415	80	335
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	3,280	635	2,650
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	4,870	2,365	2,505
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	31,105	8,795	22,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	5,770	975	4,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	25,285	7,810	17,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	4,720	2,440	2,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	2,115	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	565	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	1,595	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	390	180	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	4,350	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	495	255	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	43,625	41,165	2,460
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	590	435	150
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	3,385	2,960	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	11,690	10,590	1,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	8,305	8,035	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	13,630	13,330	295
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	6,030	5,810	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	4,640	3,190	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	32,565	5,455	27,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	2,285	1,170	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	29,805	3,970	25,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	15,535	8,550	6,985
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	6,520	1,430	5,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	4,730	3,180	1,560
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	4,175	3,845	335
Other	1,125	220	900	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	226,180	111,210	114,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	232,185	113,740	118,445
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	220,780	107,660	113,115
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	211,225	102,815	108,405
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	9,550	4,840	4,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	11,405	6,085	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	4,640	2,520	2,115
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	345	90	260
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	690	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	175	50	125
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	95	50	45
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	3,935	2,190	1,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	289,745	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	115,230	59,140	56,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	174,510	83,265	91,250
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	167,215	79,665	87,550
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	160,560	76,285	84,280
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	6,650	3,380	3,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	7,300	3,605	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	275	70	210
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	165	50	115
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	60	30	35
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	2,375	1,195	1,185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	458,365	224,950	233,415
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	268,380	138,860	129,520
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	243,110	123,390	119,725
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	25,270	15,470	9,795
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	189,985	86,090	103,895
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	58.6	61.7	55.5
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	53.0	54.9	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	9.4	11.1	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	458,370	224,950	233,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	175,220	78,025	97,190
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	283,145	146,920	136,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	140,615	78,025	62,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	142,530	68,895	73,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.0	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	268,380	138,865	129,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	5,635	2,855	2,780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	262,745	136,005	126,735
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	238,720	121,135	117,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	24,025	14,875	9,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	268,380	138,865	129,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	5,635	2,855	2,780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	262,745	136,005	126,735
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	24,165	14,660	9,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	36,275	8,525	27,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	13,435	10,715	2,730
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	22,010	3,765	18,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	32,210	9,500	22,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	4,565	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	62,760	24,665	38,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	47,535	44,730	2,810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	11,455	10,515	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	8,320	7,100	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	268,380	138,865	129,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	5,635	2,855	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	262,745	136,005	126,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	4,875	3,640	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	15,540	14,065	1,475
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	2,560	2,005	560
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	21,160	18,900	2,260
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	16,635	14,000	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	33,390	15,270	18,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	12,300	9,035	3,260
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	3,295	1,660	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	6,055	1,965	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	10,365	5,250	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	10,995	6,110	4,890
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	20,925	5,990	14,935
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	39,395	6,160	33,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	4,900	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	19,505	7,025	12,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	11,165	5,520	5,640
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	19,775	9,870	9,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	243,110	123,385	119,720
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	12,445	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	520	330	190
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	26,945	20,325	6,620
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	203,200	96,615	106,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	203,195	96,615	106,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	159,560	73,710	85,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	27,335	13,350	13,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	15,010	8,500	6,515
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	1,290	1,055	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	230,145	116,935	113,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	186,815	97,025	89,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	15,820	6,895	8,925
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	7,735	3,315	4,415
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	14,845	6,325	8,515
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	1,490	1,120	365
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	3,450	2,250	1,200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	230,140	116,940	113,205
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	104,810	48,425	56,390
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	75,635	38,175	37,455
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	28,115	15,775	12,335
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	10,385	6,265	4,120
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	11,195	8,295	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	230,140	116,935	113,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	17,440	13,655	3,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	41,365	26,255	15,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	63,385	32,300	31,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	52,610	18,375	34,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	19,635	7,175	12,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	35,715	19,180	16,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	291,670	150,845	140,820
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	282,955	147,105	135,850
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	281,945	146,560	135,390
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	264,480	139,755	124,725
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	17,470	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	1,010	545	460
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	470	260	210
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	465	265	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	325	195	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	140	55	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	135	55	75
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	10	10	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	340	165	175
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	10	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	270	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	15	10	10
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	10	10	10
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	10	10	10
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	55	30	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	25	15	10
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	20	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	35	20	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	125	80	45
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	125	80	50
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	75	50	25
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	40	20	25
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	20	10	15
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	10	0	10
Hungarian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	8,710	3,740	4,970
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	8,265	3,545	4,720
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	380	160	220
French and non-official language	175	75	100	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	291,670	150,850	140,825
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	238,405	125,985	112,425
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	11,225	4,740	6,485
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	39,270	18,790	20,480
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	2,590	1,255	1,340
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	1,450	625	825
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,140	625	510
English and French	245	100	150	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	25	15	10
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	536,680	264,890	271,790
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	474,655	235,080	239,575
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	62,030	29,810	32,215
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	40,250	19,045	21,205
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	21,775	10,765	11,015
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	20,720	10,240	10,475
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	18,775	9,205	9,565
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	514,665	253,535	261,130
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	342,995	170,525	172,470
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	171,670	83,015	88,655
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	106,585	51,435	55,150
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	65,085	31,580	33,510
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	61,535	29,825	31,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	55,885	26,885	28,995
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	5,650	2,935	2,715
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	3,555	1,755	1,795