Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	159,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	149,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	64,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	62,595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	1,094.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	145.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	159,455	77,785	81,670
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	26,575	13,660	12,910
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	8,770	4,515	4,260
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	9,130	4,650	4,485
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	8,670	4,495	4,175
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	106,535	52,575	53,960
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	9,220	4,625	4,595
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	10,660	5,450	5,215
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	10,460	5,345	5,125
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	10,365	5,115	5,250
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	10,040	4,875	5,165
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	10,060	4,905	5,150
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	10,815	5,295	5,515
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	13,100	6,350	6,750
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	12,080	6,025	6,050
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	9,735	4,590	5,145
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	26,350	11,555	14,800
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	8,495	3,960	4,535
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	6,065	2,800	3,265
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	4,635	2,050	2,585
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	3,520	1,535	1,985
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	3,640	1,215	2,425
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	2,250	825	1,425
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	1,115	315	800
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	235	60	180
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	35	15	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	66.8	67.6	66.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	16.5	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	41.2	39.8	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	34,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	7,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	20,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	5,285	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	5,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	6,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	20,745	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	10,800	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	9,225	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	5,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	157,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	132,890	64,130	68,755
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	71,385	35,625	35,760
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	57,025	28,455	28,570
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	14,360	7,170	7,190
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	61,505	28,505	33,000
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	38,535	20,780	17,750
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	5,270	2,220	3,050
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	9,600	3,785	5,815
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	8,100	1,720	6,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	45,445	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	22,675	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	10,665	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	45,445	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	35,085	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	27,915	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	10,360	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	8,300	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	35,090	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	16,380	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	18,710	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	10,360	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	6,295	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	27,210	13,310	13,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	41,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	15,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	26,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	1,745	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	18,970	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	2,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	158,005	77,360	80,645
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	146,650	72,500	74,150
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	140	65	75
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	10,225	4,410	5,815
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	990	380	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	158,010	77,360	80,645
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	153,690	75,405	78,285
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	2,910	1,395	1,515
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	460	200	255
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	950	360	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	3,135	1,495	1,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	158,005	77,355	80,650
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	155,615	76,200	79,420
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	137,000	67,330	69,675
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	134,000	65,890	68,110
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	3,000	1,435	1,565
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	18,615	8,870	9,745
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	5	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	5	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	18,595	8,865	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	935	505	430
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	30	10	15
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	30	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	5	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	905	490	415
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	30	15	10
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	725	415	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	5
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	10	5	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	115	45	70
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	20	10	10
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	1,015	375	635
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	40	10	25
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	15	10	10
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	30	15	15
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	5	5
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	5	5	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	10	5	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	920	455	460
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	15	5	10
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	110	55	55
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	745	375	375
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	12,925	6,195	6,725
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	30	15	15
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	3,680	1,645	2,035
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	55	25	30
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	20	10	15
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	3,625	1,620	2,010
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	15	5	10
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	20	15	10
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	175	90	85
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	45	25	25
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	205	105	100
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	1,795	785	1,010
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	330	135	190
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	175	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	20	15	10
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	85	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	90	45	45
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	650	270	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	15	10	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	10	5	5
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	1,545	695	855
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	25	15	10
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	45	20	25
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	545	255	285
Frisian	1,240	630	620	15	5	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	865	370	495
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	15	10	10
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	15	5	10
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	3,125	1,610	1,515
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	2,455	1,260	1,195
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	210	105	105
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	425	205	220
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	230	125	105
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	0	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	10	5	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	305	165	140
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	80	35	45
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	1,160	605	555
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	655	345	315
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	20	10	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	560	290	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	4,055	1,990	2,060
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	1,520	795	725
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	975	485	490
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	225	95	130
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	1,330	610	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	5	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	35	15	15
Bamanankan	140	60	80	5	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	0	5
Ewe	560	270	295	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	5	0	5
Ga	600	275	325	5	5	5
Ganda	760	360	400	5	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	30	15	10
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	15	5	10
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	35	15	20
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	5	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	10	0	5
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	55	20	35
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,400	645	755
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	1,390	640	750
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	555	255	300
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	10	5	5
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	720	335	380
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	10	5	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	5	5	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	55	20	30
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	30	15	20
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	65	40	25
Uyghur	515	255	260	5	0	5
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	510	245	260
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	30	10	15
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	50	25	30
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	2,390	1,160	1,230
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	515	255	260
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,755	855	895
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	158,005	77,360	80,645
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	153,560	75,220	78,340
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	145,835	71,570	74,265
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	144,720	71,030	73,690
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	1,115	540	580
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	7,730	3,650	4,075
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	7,730	3,650	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	450	235	215
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	20	10	5
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	430	230	200
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	20	5	10
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	10	5	10
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	310	135	175
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	5	5
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	5	5	5
Malagasy	35	15	20	5	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	290	125	160
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	580	275	305
Kannada	1,060	540	520	5	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	80	40	35
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	485	225	260
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	4,915	2,280	2,630
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	15	5	5
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	1,405	620	780
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	10	5	5
Latvian	860	350	515	5	5	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	5	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	1,395	620	780
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	5	5	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	45	15	25
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	5	0	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	60	30	30
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	780	365	415
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	165	70	100
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	10	5	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	25	10	10
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	175	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	5	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	100	40	65
Afrikaans	755	365	390	10	5	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	15	5	5
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	75	30	50
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	1,720	845	870
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	1,355	675	680
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	120	60	60
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	205	100	105
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	120	60	60
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	5	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	5	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	170	95	80
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	25	15	15
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	695	340	355
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	365	170	195
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	10	5	10
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	315	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	1,530	695	830
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	430	190	245
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	400	185	215
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	90	40	50
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	610	285	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	5	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	5	5	5
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	5	0	5
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	5	5
Shona	455	210	245	5	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	5	5	5
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	5
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	80	45	35
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	905	445	460
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	905	445	460
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	350	165	185
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	500	250	250
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	5	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	20	5	15
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	15	5	10
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	30	15	10
Uyghur	290	150	140	5	0	5
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	110	55	50
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	5	5	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	4,445	2,135	2,305
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	405	170	230
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	3,905	1,900	2,005
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	100	50	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	158,005	77,360	80,650
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	145,450	71,510	73,940
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	4,080	2,010	2,070
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,800	725	1,080
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	6,435	3,025	3,415
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	6,410	3,010	3,400
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	35	10	25
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	110	50	55
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	100	35	60
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	124,955	60,595	64,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	33,492	41,242	27,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	125,000	60,595	64,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	30,538	36,701	25,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	108,970	54,210	54,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	32,057	40,541	24,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	93,450	41,740	51,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	6,218	3,813	7,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	91,675	47,865	43,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	32,111	37,893	27,382
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	124,845	60,510	64,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	42,552	50,274	35,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	124,890	60,510	64,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	35,875	41,483	30,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	108,840	54,070	54,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	41,878	50,643	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	93,365	41,705	51,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,083	7,286	8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	91,670	47,805	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	40,964	46,938	34,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	131,110	63,490	67,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	42,895	24,035	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	53,881	59,508	47,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	61,469	68,287	52,779
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	85.7	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	70.4	73.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	14.3	10.2	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	6,160	2,895	3,265
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	124,950	60,590	64,360
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	18,190	8,015	10,175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	21,940	8,405	13,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	17,260	6,495	10,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	14,370	6,480	7,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	13,855	7,070	6,785
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	10,670	5,775	4,895
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	7,540	4,435	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	5,825	3,640	2,185
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	4,540	2,825	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	3,435	2,095	1,345
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	7,335	5,370	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	5,545	3,970	1,575
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,790	1,400	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	6,115	2,890	3,220
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	124,995	60,590	64,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	18,675	8,120	10,555
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	22,940	8,800	14,135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	19,940	7,805	12,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	17,940	8,615	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	15,600	8,295	7,305
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	10,285	5,995	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	7,245	4,555	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	5,005	3,095	1,915
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	7,360	5,320	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,990	1,990	995
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,580	1,155	425
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	2,795	2,165	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	131,115	63,485	67,625
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	39,440	15,620	23,820
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	91,675	47,865	43,810
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.9	75.4	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	15,605	8,450	7,155
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	6,970	2,985	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	11,620	4,925	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	9,710	4,260	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	9,055	4,170	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	8,650	4,280	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	7,320	3,965	3,350
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	5,540	3,280	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	4,660	2,965	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	12,550	8,580	3,970
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	3,750	2,315	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	2,915	1,790	1,125
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	5,885	4,470	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	70,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	61,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	46,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	85,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	74,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	71,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	44,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	37,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	98,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	83,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	2,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	4,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	4,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	4,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	19,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	7,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	4,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	2,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	3,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	6,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	5,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	4,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	6,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	3,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	44,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	84,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	74,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	14,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	77,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	18,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	110,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	94,650	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	52,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	48,622	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	44,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	98,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	83,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	89,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	75,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	19,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	124,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	103,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	61,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	54,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	22,990	11,540	11,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	32,234	36,001	29,782
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	29,410	32,183	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	22,930	11,510	11,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	40,225	43,350	37,074
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	34,160	36,134	32,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	157,630	77,115	80,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	81,010	38,350	42,655
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	16,760	8,110	8,655
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	15,210	6,670	8,540
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	15,425	7,225	8,200
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	16,555	7,930	8,630
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	17,060	8,420	8,635
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	76,620	38,760	37,865
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	16,755	8,425	8,330
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	16,720	8,390	8,330
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	17,105	8,615	8,490
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	15,940	8,115	7,825
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	10,100	5,210	4,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	157,630	77,115	80,515
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	31,900	16,345	15,560
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	10,605	5,475	5,135
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	100,655	49,545	51,110
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	25,075	11,225	13,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	22,890	10,495	12,405
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	6,620	3,390	3,230
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	2,390	1,225	1,160
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	13,860	6,330	7,530
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	2,415	775	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.5	13.6	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	20.8	20.7	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	22.5	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	13.8	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	9.6	6.9	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	13,665	6,785	6,880
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	3,395	1,780	1,610
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	1,265	680	585
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	9,735	4,795	4,945
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	540	210	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	8.7	8.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	10.6	10.9	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	11.9	12.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	2.2	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	157,630	77,110	80,520
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	156,640	76,730	79,915
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	156,510	76,675	79,835
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	10,300	4,540	5,765
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	23,330	11,240	12,095
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	30	0	20
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	15	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	15	10	10
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	10	10	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	10	15	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	23,290	11,220	12,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	1,235	675	555
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	35	15	25
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	1,180	655	525
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	30	15	15
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	950	545	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	10
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	65	35	30
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	125	55	70
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	260	110	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	35	15	25
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	1,355	530	835
Bikol	755	340	425	10	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	60	30	30
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	30	10	20
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	25	10	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	75	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	35	10	25
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	10	0	10
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	1,170	585	585
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	10	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	140	50	85
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	1,020	530	490
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	16,165	7,825	8,340
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	15	10	10
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	4,255	1,990	2,265
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	50	25	25
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	25	20	10
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	25	0	15
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	4,220	1,970	2,245
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	25	20	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	325	155	170
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	100	60	40
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	250	145	105
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	1,880	840	1,040
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	555	235	315
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	365	190	175
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	25	10	10
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	80	25	50
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	855	370	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	35	25	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	40	20	25
Welsh	685	300	390	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	15	10	15
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	2,010	865	1,145
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	100	40	65
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	55	15	35
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	535	215	320
Frisian	1,655	820	835	20	20	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	1,265	560	705
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	40	25	15
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	600	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	3,875	2,010	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	3,305	1,695	1,610
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	240	130	115
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	590	295	290
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	935	480	455
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	25	10	10
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	0	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	650	360	290
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	215	85	130
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	1,635	835	800
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	625	335	290
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	560	295	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	5,690	2,845	2,850
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	2,215	1,210	1,005
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	1,145	565	580
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	370	175	200
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	2,125	985	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	10	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	80	35	40
Bamanankan	385	195	185	20	10	10
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	10	0	10
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	10
Ga	1,340	645	695	15	0	10
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	40	20	15
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	15	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	30	15	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	60	20	35
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	10
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	15	10	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	15	10	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	330	125	210
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	205	55	145
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	130	65	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	1,680	810	870
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	1,680	810	870
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	775	335	440
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	10	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	985	470	510
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	70	40	35
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	50	20	25
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	65	45	20
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	65	45	20
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	540	285	255
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	15	10	10
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	55	30	30
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	465	245	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,630	77,115	80,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	152,140	74,440	77,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	31,380	16,060	15,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	120,760	58,375	62,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	5,490	2,675	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,630	77,115	80,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	129,685	63,795	65,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	26,975	12,755	14,220
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	11,925	5,640	6,285
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	3,765	1,800	1,970
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	4,290	2,035	2,260
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	5,035	2,380	2,655
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	2,620	1,265	1,350
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	2,420	1,115	1,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	1,950	905	1,050
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	970	560	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	26,975	12,760	14,215
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	3,060	1,625	1,440
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	5,690	2,775	2,915
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	6,840	3,110	3,730
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	9,850	4,610	5,240
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,535	640	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	26,970	12,760	14,220
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	6,260	2,800	3,465
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	145	50	90
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	75	40	40
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	130	70	55
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	965	445	520
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	50	25	25
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	1,760	755	1,005
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	110	40	75
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	40	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	910	490	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	850	310	545
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,215	555	655
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	12,225	5,870	6,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	120	75	40
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	235	105	125
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	105	55	55
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	870	430	440
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	290	145	140
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	280	165	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	250	120	135
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	1,060	600	465
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	485	220	265
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	1,205	530	670
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	595	300	295
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	310	155	160
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	190	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	160	70	90
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	285	110	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	4,745	2,220	2,525
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	1,020	465	555
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	1,295	665	630
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	0	0	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	205	115	95
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	60	25	30
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	60	25	30
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	15	10	10
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	130	60	65
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	620	315	305
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	7,105	3,370	3,735
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	270	130	135
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	185	100	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	860	380	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	145	50	95
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	1,135	550	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	160	90	70
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	55	25	35
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	85	35	50
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	85	50	30
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	1,015	530	480
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	1,330	540	785
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	795	395	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	15	10	0
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	50	15	30
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	720	380	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	1,950	905	1,045
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	450	220	230
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	0	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	10	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	25	10	15
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	30	15	15
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	65	40	25
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	105	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	195	95	95
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	240	115	120
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	35	20	15
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	95	40	60
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	200	100	105
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	80	40	40
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	10	0	10
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	25	15	10
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	10	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	85	40	45
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	1,045	455	590
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	25	15	15
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	150	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	230	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	45	25	20
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	20	10	10
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	160	75	85
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	45	25	15
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	80	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	10
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	10	0	10
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	15	0	15
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	20	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,630	77,115	80,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	28,375	13,555	14,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	34,010	17,165	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	95,240	46,395	48,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	15,435	7,295	8,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	6,445	3,220	3,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	2,490	1,530	955
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	3,960	1,690	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	6,185	2,565	3,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	2,605	1,415	1,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	195	90	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,630	77,115	80,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	4,645	2,175	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	4,460	2,070	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	2,695	1,265	1,430
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,665	760	910
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	152,990	74,940	78,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	157,630	77,110	80,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	1,280	640	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	156,355	76,470	79,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,630	77,110	80,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	740	320	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	710	320	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	445	200	245
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	255	120	135
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	6,515	3,035	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	6,335	2,960	3,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	4,955	2,310	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,300	610	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	170	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	150,375	73,760	76,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,630	77,115	80,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	25,245	12,585	12,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	6,035	3,190	2,850
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	2,185	1,065	1,120
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	8,715	4,160	4,555
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	2,105	1,000	1,100
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	1,260	585	675
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	975	555	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	495	245	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	600	315	290
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	150	80	70
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	260	130	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	1,250	660	590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	1,210	595	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	132,385	64,525	67,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,630	77,110	80,515
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	7,260	3,355	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	5,605	2,580	3,025
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	110	50	60
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	1,750	795	950
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	54,580	26,630	27,950
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	270	140	130
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,925	830	1,095
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	52,905	25,880	27,020
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	325	135	190
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	40	40	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	35	25	15
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	110	75	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	111,880	54,275	57,605
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	81,265	38,980	42,285
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	47,790	22,685	25,110
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	34,265	15,995	18,275
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	35	10	20
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	33,940	16,315	17,620
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	3,455	1,610	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	4,975	2,245	2,725
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	16,540	7,720	8,820
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	0	10
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	16,535	7,720	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	20,715	9,895	10,825
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	915	460	455
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	520	245	270
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	7,310	3,470	3,835
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	20	15	10
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	13,170	6,300	6,875
Luxembourger	915	500	415	20	0	15
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	2,950	1,365	1,590
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	725	350	370
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	650	275	370
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	110	50	55
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	755	370	390
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	815	360	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	16,295	7,910	8,380
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	125	70	55
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	100	45	50
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	425	220	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	140	50	85
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	125	75	55
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	2,060	1,070	990
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	160	95	70
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	260	100	160
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	6,425	3,140	3,285
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	745	355	390
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,495	710	785
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	375	175	190
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	6,190	2,990	3,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	45	20	20
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	17,360	8,745	8,610
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	40	15	25
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	100	70	35
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	600	300	300
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	55	10	50
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	1,560	765	790
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	8,705	4,560	4,140
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	20	0	15
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	585	320	270
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	945	445	500
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	25	10	15
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	2,915	1,445	1,475
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	455	245	215
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	65	60	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	245	120	125
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	2,050	865	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	190	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	780	425	350
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	340	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	75	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	340	185	155
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	8,030	3,810	4,215
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	35	10	25
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	45	20	25
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	495	225	270
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	10	10	10
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	95	25	65
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	150	85	60
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	125	45	80
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	165	65	105
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	110	55	55
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	4,740	2,235	2,505
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	50	30	25
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	15	0	10
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	115	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	1,480	755	730
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	325	160	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	950	400	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	175	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	165	95	65
Arawak	1,055	470	585	15	10	10
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	55	25	25
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	25	10	15
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	170	70	105
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	165	80	85
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	145	80	65
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	165	90	75
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	110	65	45
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	1,320	610	710
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	45	25	20
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	20	10	10
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	25	20	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	305	145	160
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	15	0	15
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	40	15	20
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	90	55	30
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	145	85	60
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	125	40	85
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	3,480	1,725	1,750
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	650	330	325
Akan	965	540	425	10	10	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	10	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	15	15	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	90	45	50
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	60	40	25
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	10
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	150	60	85
Guinean	1,105	550	560	45	35	10
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	40	30	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	25	0	20
Liberian	770	365	405	10	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	10	0	10
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	150	65	90
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	45	30	15
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	55	35	20
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	355	195	160
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	280	140	145
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	20	10	10
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	45	40	10
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	675	330	345
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	30	10	20
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	60	25	30
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	25	20	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	10	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	15	0	10
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	75	35	40
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	185	100	85
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	40	30	15
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	40	15	20
Zambian	805	410	395	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	65	40	20
Zulu	440	225	215	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	110	40	70
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,840	895	940
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	350	150	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,500	745	760
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	15,225	7,680	7,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	2,360	1,240	1,120
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	520	275	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	305	155	155
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	125	50	80
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	10	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	275	135	135
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	75	30	45
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	115	75	40
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	50	30	25
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	10	0	10
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	15	10	10
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	290	135	160
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	170	120	50
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	150	95	55
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	120	60	60
Tajik	1,850	880	970	35	15	15
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	10	10	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	195	105	90
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	10
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	40	25	20
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	45	35	15
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	6,870	3,595	3,280
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	155	90	65
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	20	10	10
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	4,340	2,270	2,075
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	20	15	10
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	35	20	20
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	35	25	10
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	15	0	10
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	1,175	620	555
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	95	55	45
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	980	525	455
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	270	135	135
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	450	210	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	6,375	3,035	3,340
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	35	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	80	55	20
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,275	1,550	1,725
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	2,310	1,065	1,240
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	120	55	65
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	400	210	190
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	180	95	80
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	65	35	30
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	80	55	25
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	40	25	15
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	20	0	15
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	60	40	15
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	265	115	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	55	35	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	60	35	25
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	270	155	120
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	190	110	80
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	40	30	10
Fijian	1,610	665	945	35	30	10
Hawaiian	470	235	240	10	10	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	42,875	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	19,720	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	62,595	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	3,835	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	58,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	17,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	12,385	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	9,170	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	11,020	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	62,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	59,840	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	16,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	22,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	7,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	3,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	3,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	58,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	37,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	23,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	62,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	8,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	10,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	13,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	12,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	5,295	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	62,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	43,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	18,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	16,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	370,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	397,934	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	19,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,070	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	131,110	63,490	67,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	26,395	13,585	12,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	42,195	20,775	21,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	62,525	29,125	33,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	9,530	6,795	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	4,480	2,695	1,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	5,055	4,100	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	33,305	13,865	19,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,910	795	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	17,775	7,675	10,105
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	13,145	5,470	7,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	265	130	140
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	2,780	1,355	1,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	320	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	86,260	42,065	44,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	10,900	6,305	4,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	48,545	21,975	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	6,490	4,580	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	3,130	1,905	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	3,360	2,680	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	26,430	11,040	15,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,375	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	14,245	5,815	8,430
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	10,470	4,155	6,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,015	375	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	200	80	120
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	2,320	1,060	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	245	140	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	131,110	63,490	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	68,590	34,360	34,225
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	3,345	875	2,470
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	3,350	875	2,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	2,460	1,210	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	575	455	115
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,890	755	1,135
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	2,695	1,000	1,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	180	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	710	195	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	685	205	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	300	165	145
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	525	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	110	0	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	8,060	2,100	5,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	970	385	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,820	170	1,650
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	1,795	345	1,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	175	20	160
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,130	205	925
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	2,085	965	1,120
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	12,555	4,305	8,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	1,220	175	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	11,285	4,125	7,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	1,465	790	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	605	275	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	325	165	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	405	295	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	2,375	1,545	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	2,005	1,395	605
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	230	115	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	13,565	12,620	945
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	320	230	90
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,770	1,515	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	3,240	2,905	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	3,270	3,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	3,225	3,140	75
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	1,750	1,615	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	815	505	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	490	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	325	220	105
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	10,270	1,640	8,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	930	500	430
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	9,275	1,100	8,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	4,915	2,535	2,385
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	2,450	670	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	1,775	1,210	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	680	640	45
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	86,260	42,060	44,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	37,715	20,090	17,630
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,445	595	1,850
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,445	595	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,930	965	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	405	330	70
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,525	635	890
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,015	675	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	140	10	130
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	535	130	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	485	145	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	220	110	110
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	410	215	195
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	6,590	1,610	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	65	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	815	340	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,485	120	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	1,565	270	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	145	15	130
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	860	120	740
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	1,655	735	925
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	10,015	3,355	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	980	145	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	8,995	3,205	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,115	555	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	470	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	2,080	1,385	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	1,785	1,255	525
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	190	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	9,935	9,195	745
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	240	175	65
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	1,305	1,100	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	2,510	2,245	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	2,385	2,325	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	2,310	2,250	60
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	1,190	1,090	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	680	400	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	375	200	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	305	195	105
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	7,885	1,240	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	750	395	360
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	7,100	835	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	3,840	2,005	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,825	455	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	1,435	985	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	575	555	20
Other	1,125	220	900	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	131,110	63,485	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	68,590	34,360	34,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	62,520	29,130	33,395
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	54,900	25,275	29,625
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	51,875	23,755	28,125
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	3,020	1,515	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	7,625	3,855	3,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,230	635	600
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	610	215	395
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	555	255	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	1,250	770	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	330	160	170
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	50	25	20
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	3,595	1,785	1,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	86,260	42,065	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	37,715	20,090	17,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	48,540	21,975	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	43,215	19,480	23,735
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	40,970	18,375	22,590
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	2,250	1,105	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	5,325	2,495	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	1,005	475	535
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	500	175	320
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	445	260	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	300	140	160
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	35	25	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	2,590	1,205	1,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	131,110	63,490	67,625
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	81,425	41,840	39,585
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	73,470	37,550	35,920
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	7,955	4,295	3,660
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	49,685	21,645	28,040
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	62.1	65.9	58.5
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	56.0	59.1	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	9.8	10.3	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	131,110	63,485	67,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	48,315	20,775	27,540
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	82,795	42,715	40,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	43,840	24,680	19,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	38,955	18,030	20,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	81,425	41,840	39,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	2,590	1,190	1,400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	78,840	40,650	38,185
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	71,875	36,170	35,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	6,965	4,475	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	81,425	41,835	39,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	2,590	1,190	1,400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	78,840	40,650	38,185
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	7,250	4,270	2,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	11,775	3,235	8,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	4,000	3,200	800
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	4,745	680	4,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	8,565	2,520	6,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,895	855	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	21,175	8,850	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	13,790	12,830	960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	940	790	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	4,690	3,415	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	81,430	41,840	39,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	2,590	1,190	1,400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	78,840	40,650	38,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	100	70	30
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	6,565	5,860	705
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	7,950	5,800	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,990	2,050	940
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	10,010	4,680	5,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	4,600	3,540	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,920	1,040	875
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,965	1,135	1,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	4,180	2,100	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	105	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	4,795	2,620	2,175
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	5,890	1,825	4,065
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	8,780	1,215	7,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,620	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	5,795	2,195	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	3,375	1,620	1,760
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	4,280	2,145	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	73,470	37,545	35,925
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	3,815	1,835	1,980
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	9,540	7,110	2,435
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	59,985	28,530	31,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	59,985	28,525	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	23,050	9,005	14,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	20,075	9,960	10,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	16,700	9,460	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	69,530	35,640	33,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	54,100	28,760	25,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	4,950	2,420	2,525
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	6,780	2,750	4,025
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	2,760	1,150	1,615
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	230	185	45
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	710	365	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	69,530	35,640	33,890
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	18,480	7,670	10,805
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	20,645	9,890	10,755
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	9,835	5,555	4,285
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	6,505	3,970	2,535
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	14,060	8,560	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	69,525	35,640	33,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	7,540	5,550	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	13,910	8,000	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	15,020	6,975	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	11,645	4,195	7,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	7,010	2,960	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	14,405	7,955	6,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	85,675	44,185	41,490
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	85,060	43,915	41,145
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	84,750	43,745	41,010
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	84,340	43,630	40,710
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	410	115	295
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	310	170	135
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	310	170	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	10	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	25	15	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	10
Tamil	1,870	900	975	15	15	10
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	150	85	65
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	35	15	15
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	10	10	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	10	10	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	40	20	20
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	30	20	10
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	15	10	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	60	40	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	10	10	10
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	25	15	10
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	100	60	45
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	100	60	40
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	35	15	20
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	65	45	20
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	10	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	615	275	345
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	365	145	215
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	250	125	125
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	85,675	44,185	41,485
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	83,580	43,230	40,355
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	410	130	280
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	920	395	525
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	725	420	310
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	725	420	310
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	15	10	10
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	156,010	76,320	79,690
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	135,300	66,170	69,135
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	20,710	10,155	10,555
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	10,680	5,140	5,535
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	10,025	5,010	5,020
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	9,420	4,715	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	8,930	4,485	4,445
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	490	235	255
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	610	290	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	148,875	72,700	76,175
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	89,695	43,800	45,905
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	59,175	28,905	30,275
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	29,445	14,360	15,085
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	29,730	14,545	15,190
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	27,265	13,275	13,995
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	26,095	12,700	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,170	575	595
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	2,470	1,275	1,190