Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	485	195	290
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	5	0	5
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	30	10	20
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	5	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	5	0	5
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	725	405	320	15	10	5
Kabyle	425	225	200	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	320	140	185
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	25	15	15
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	205	90	110
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	505	260	250
Harari	1,030	485	545	50	20	25
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	370	175	195
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	595	260	330	40	20	20
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	375	135	240
Fijian	80	45	40	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	180	60	120
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	830	325	505
Malagasy	100	45	55	5	0	5
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	80	35	45
Pangasinan	535	215	315	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	55	20	35
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	210	115	100
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	1,445	710	730
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	1,435	705	730
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	635	250	380
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	250	90	155
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	380	160	220
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	515	230	280	115	50	65
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	145	65	75
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	760	365	400
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	1,155	545	610
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	435	190	250
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	165	85	80
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	455	210	245
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	65	30	35
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	20	10	5
Welsh	435	180	260	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	165	75	90
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	275	135	145
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	1,455	685	770
Frisian	1,240	630	620	20	5	10
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	210	100	110	10	5	10
Norwegian	940	405	540	40	20	25
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	25	15	15
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	5	0	5
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	345	170	175	40	20	20
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	175	80	90
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	430	210	225
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	990	465	525
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	715	385	325
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	285	150	135	20	5	10
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	40	20	20
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	190	105	90
Georgian	1,200	635	565	185	105	85
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	20	10	10
Mongolian	405	180	225	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	385	185	200
Bamanankan	140	60	80	5	5	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	40	20	15
Ewe	560	270	295	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	15	5	10
Ga	600	275	325	30	15	15
Ganda	760	360	400	25	15	15
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	140	70	75
Lingala	850	365	485	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	10	0	10
Shona	1,455	660	790	35	15	20
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	270	125	145
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	25	15	15
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	30	10	15
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	150	85	65
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	855	405	450	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	225	105	120
Burmese	1,640	775	865	170	75	90
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	1,030	435	595
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	750	355	400
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	585	315	270
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	515	255	260	20	5	5
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	105	50	55
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	335	140	190
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	575	240	335
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	80	35	40
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	5	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	345	175	170	5	0	5
Kabyle	255	125	130	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	165	75	95
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	15	10	5
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	65	30	35
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	270	130	140
Harari	555	250	305	15	10	10
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	1,090	505	580	55	25	30
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	725	315	405
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	90	35	55	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	115	45	70
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	45	15	25
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	295	125	170
Malagasy	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	25	10	15
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	15	5	5
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	1,060	540	520	70	35	40
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	640	310	330
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	665	325	340
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	175	80	90
Latvian	860	350	515	50	20	25
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	130	60	70
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	175	80	90	40	20	20
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	55	25	30
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	360	160	195
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	295	140	155
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	70	35	40
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	890	405	480
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	1,545	745	800
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	50	25	25
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	85	40	45
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	15	5	5
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	795	375	420
Afrikaans	755	365	390	40	20	25
Danish	280	135	150	15	5	10
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	80	40	40
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	565	265	305
Icelandic	45	20	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	830	410	420
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	65	30	35	15	5	5
Konkani	540	260	280	30	15	15
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	165	80	85
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	420	200	225
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	350	190	165
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	135	60	75	10	5	5
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	5	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	90	50	35
Georgian	775	420	355	90	55	30
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	15	10	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	140	60	85
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	5	5	5
Ewe	135	60	80	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	5	0	5
Ga	175	80	100	5	5	5
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	35	10	25
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	5	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	10	5	5
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	65	25	35
Wolof	130	65	65	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	10	5	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	10	5	5
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	240	135	105
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	265	115	145	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	105	50	60
Burmese	1,010	480	530	75	35	45
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	440	215	225
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	360	175	180
Thai	1,315	615	695	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	250	125	125
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	290	150	140	5	0	5
Uzbek	585	290	295	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	40	25	20
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	1,220	550	670
Estonian	790	290	500	65	30	40
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	120	55	70
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	20	10	10
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	780	345	435
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	120	55	60
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	10	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	100	45	55
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	925	505	415	35	20	20
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	455	205	255
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	55	30	25
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	450	225	225
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	580	320	265
Harari	1,310	660	645	50	25	30
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	545	280	270
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	755	340	425	35	0	30
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	510	190	320
Fijian	110	40	65	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	120	55	70
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	215	115	100	25	15	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	95	45	50
Pangasinan	565	245	320	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	155	55	95
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	375	175	195
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	1,640	820	825
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	890	390	505
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	395	170	225
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	500	220	280
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	285	150	140
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	245	110	135
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	850	390	465
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	1,710	790	920
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	545	250	295
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	250	140	105
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	565	285	280
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	80	50	25
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	95	45	50
Welsh	685	300	390	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	35	20	15
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	1,150	565	575
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	300	135	160
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	1,655	820	835	25	10	15
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	285	130	155	10	0	15
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	180	95	85
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	35	20	15
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	20	15	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	600	300	300	35	20	15
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	405	200	205
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	825	455	375
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	1,230	670	570
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	515	275	240	35	15	15
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	110	55	55
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	260	125	130
Georgian	1,555	770	785	255	125	135
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	50	15	30
Mongolian	515	225	285	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	670	340	330
Bamanankan	385	195	185	30	25	10
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	45	25	20
Ewe	880	435	445	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	20	10	15
Ga	1,340	645	695	30	20	15
Ganda	1,225	550	675	50	30	15
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	235	90	150
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	70	25	40
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	1,300	680	620
Wolof	730	355	375	15	10	10
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	55	25	30
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	55	30	30
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	700	265	435
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	810	330	480	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	245	110	135
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	190	85	105
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	1,285	540	745
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	915	425	485
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	0	10
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	1,030	535	500
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	700	350	345	10	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	105	55	50
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	525	240	290
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	705	300	405
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	1,165	560	600
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	985	450	535
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	135	70	70
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	1,060	465	595
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	580	315	270
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	930	415	515
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	720	340	380
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	780	365	415
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	1,355	655	700
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	80	25	55
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	405	215	190
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	1,105	490	615
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	810	415	385
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	210	80	130
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	120	50	70
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	90	55	35
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	20	15	10
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	320	140	180
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	840	400	435
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	2,010	1,025	985	55	35	20
Germany	1,695	885	805	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	310	150	155
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	255	85	175
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	1,095	505	595
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	1,625	810	815
Algeria	415	180	240	10	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	35	25	15
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	635	290	345
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	10	10	0
Morocco	655	275	375	35	20	20
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	165	75	85
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	180	85	95
Tunisia	310	155	150	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	495	280	215
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	350	170	180
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	990	385	610
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	585	280	305
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	855	465	390
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	115	50	65
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	55	30	30
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	180	110	65
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	215	105	110
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	255	115	145
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	80	35	40
Australia	1,535	965	565	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	165	100	70
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	445	190	255
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	75	45	30
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	55	20	35
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	0	10
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	85	50	45
Cornish	755	370	385	20	10	15
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	155	80	75
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	40	15	25
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	10
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	450	225	230	15	10	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	1,410	630	780
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	115	60	55
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	30	25	10
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	915	500	415	50	30	20
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	525	280	250
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	1,005	495	510
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	1,450	780	675
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	350	165	190
Catalan	285	180	110	10	15	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	585	285	300
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	15	10	10
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	105	65	40
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	460	235	220
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	65	25	35
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	1,585	805	780	135	80	55
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	125	45	75
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	170	100	70
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	130	65	65
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	95	50	45
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	895	400	490
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	655	310	340
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	340	155	190
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	155	80	80
Martinican	195	65	125	10	10	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	70	45	25
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	585	245	335
Arawak	1,055	470	585	30	10	25
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	1,315	700	615
Belizean	810	395	415	70	45	20
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	65	40	30
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	1,285	600	690
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	1,035	490	545
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	525	245	280
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	450	240	210
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	160	85	75
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	75	40	35
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	470	255	210
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	245	120	125
Paraguayan	600	280	320	40	25	15
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	405	175	230
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	1,185	605	580
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	965	540	425	45	25	15
Angolan	1,635	815	820	30	20	10
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	35	15	20
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	10	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	155	70	80
Chadian	645	320	325	0	10	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	135	75	60
Edo	1,025	545	480	75	35	35
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	10
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	1,155	585	575
Guinean	1,105	550	560	70	35	35
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	280	130	155
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	55	40	25
Liberian	770	365	405	20	10	10
Malian	490	250	240	35	25	10
Malinké	345	160	185	40	20	25
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	1,045	470	575
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	45	15	25
Togolese	670	370	300	20	15	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	225	140	85
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	145	75	70
Berber	1,845	985	860	75	30	45
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	425	200	225
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	110	70	45
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	325	160	165
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	560	285	275	65	30	35
Amhara	720	360	360	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	10	10	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	65	35	30
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	20	10	10
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	270	140	130
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	685	350	340
Harari	475	255	215	55	25	25
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	475	225	250
Malagasy	430	200	230	40	30	15
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	440	235	200
Oromo	1,290	610	685	100	50	55
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	10	0	10
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	675	320	360
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	375	225	155
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	200	110	85
Zambian	805	410	395	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	245	130	110
Zulu	440	225	215	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	890	430	465
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	1,395	715	685
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	625	320	305
Hazara	680	390	290	65	35	30
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	610	325	290
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	240	100	140
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	105	45	60
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	110	70	35
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	1,340	655	685
Tajik	1,850	880	970	270	125	140
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	640	270	370
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	695	345	355	130	70	60
Uighur	755	385	375	50	25	25
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	475	220	250
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	840	465	375
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	615	300	320
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	490	245	245
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	635	265	370
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	125	70	55
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	195	95	100
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	650	340	305	20	10	15
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	995	480	510
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	955	475	480
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	350	165	185
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	560	235	330
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	95	45	50
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	1,040	560	485
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	650	370	280
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	180	95	80
Fijian	1,610	665	945	105	55	50
Hawaiian	470	235	240	30	20	10
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	10	0
Samoan	225	140	85	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	2,560	2,190	370
Other	1,405	260	1,145	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	1,510	975	530
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	735	145	590
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	1,960	1,680	275
Other	1,125	220	900	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	615	340	280
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	515	270	245
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	785	565	225
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	260	75	185
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	175	40	135
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	415	195	215
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	400	190	210
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	275	170	105	10	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	10	0
Croatian	155	100	50	10	10	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	15	0	10
Polish	1,925	960	960	20	10	10
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	1,190	475	715
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Dutch	790	425	365	30	10	15
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	400	195	205
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	10
Gujarati	730	255	475	80	35	50
Hindi	800	380	415	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	145	70	70
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	90	45	45
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	890	545	340
Kurdish	105	95	15	30	20	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	795	455	340
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	205	110	90
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	155	115	45
Romanian	300	140	160	110	45	60
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	15	15	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	30	10	25	20	0	10
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	40	30	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	10	10	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	175	75	100	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	245	100	150	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	595	255	345
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	52,880	24,360	28,520