Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	536,915	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	87,120	44,815	42,300
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	29,490	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	32,400	15,790	16,610
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	32,755	15,855	16,900
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	36,350	17,695	18,660
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	41,945	20,635	21,315
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	92,910	41,100	51,805
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	16,115	7,310	8,805
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	12,470	5,200	7,275
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	13,925	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	8,685	3,255	5,425
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	4,160	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	955	220	740
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	120	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	6,485	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	18,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	59,580	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	449,800	217,715	232,090
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	246,910	123,480	123,430
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	208,700	104,380	104,325
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	38,205	19,100	19,105
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	131,065	70,925	60,145
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	28,950	11,460	17,490
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	28,200	5,630	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	30,280	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	120,720	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	28,635	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	65,965	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	51,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	88,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	7,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	530,630	259,740	270,895
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	380	160	220
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	30,530	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	9,820	3,930	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	530,630	259,745	270,890
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	7,745	3,655	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	519,075	254,100	264,975
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	389,870	192,485	197,390
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	6,670	3,105	3,560
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	70	40	35
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	35	20	20
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	5	5
Malecite	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	20	10	10
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	25	15	10
Cayuga	40	20	20	10	10	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	15	10	0
Oneida	55	15	40	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	12,840	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	725	405	320	10	10	5
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	1,040	490	555
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	45	25	20
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	995	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	11,735	6,020	5,715
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	195	90	100
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	8,585	4,465	4,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	215	115	105
Harari	1,030	485	545	5	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	145	85	65
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	125	65	60
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	810	375	440
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	3,170	1,495	1,675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	595	260	330	25	10	15
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	190	80	110
Fijian	80	45	40	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	40	10	25
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	300	125	175
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	110	40	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	30	15	15
Pangasinan	535	215	315	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	4,245	1,660	2,580
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	50	20	30
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	95	50	50
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	1,275	620	650
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	50	25	25
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	655	320	340
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	470	220	245
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	83,865	40,170	43,695
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	1,275	645	630
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	270	135	135
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	25,230	11,645	13,580
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	690	280	405
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	290	115	170
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	405	165	235
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	24,540	11,365	13,175
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	935	465	470
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	135	60	75
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	940	425	515
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	485	235	250
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	1,465	640	825
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	380	180	200
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	560	240	315
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	105	55	50
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	20	5	15
Welsh	435	180	260	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	135	60	70
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	160	75	85
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	2,665	1,215	1,450
Frisian	1,240	630	620	75	35	40
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	210	100	110	5	5	5
Norwegian	940	405	540	15	5	10
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	60	25	30
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	1,605	830	765
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	12,445	6,350	6,095
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	1,415	780	630
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	960	520	440
Kashmiri	345	170	175	10	0	5
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	50	25	30
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	60	35	25
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	180	100	80
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	235	110	120
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	1,035	545	495
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	2,500	1,220	1,280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	285	150	135	15	5	5
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	15,380	7,365	8,010
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	1,730	830	905
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	25	15	10
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	265	85	185
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	10	5	10
Georgian	1,200	635	565	10	5	5
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	1,365	620	745
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	200	90	105
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	15	5	5
Ewe	560	270	295	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	10	0	5
Ga	600	275	325	25	15	10
Ganda	760	360	400	30	15	15
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	65	30	30
Lingala	850	365	485	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	70	35	35
Shona	1,455	660	790	170	75	95
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	310	140	175
Wolof	290	145	150	0	5	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	130	70	60
Dinka	345	170	175	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	115	60	60
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	115	55	60
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	8,085	3,915	4,165
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	2,775	1,325	1,450
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	35	15	15
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	175	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	345	170	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	335	175	160
Burmese	1,640	775	865	70	30	30
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	255	135	120
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	485	225	260
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	305	155	150
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	35	15	20
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	600	310	290
Uyghur	515	255	260	5	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	35	20	20
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	2,605	1,170	1,445
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	135	55	80
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	80	40	45
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	65	40	25
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	11,560	5,640	5,920
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	1,195	555	635
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	220	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	530,630	259,745	270,890
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	444,465	218,535	225,930
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	2,300	1,055	1,245
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	57,850	27,480	30,375
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	5	5	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	5
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	57,830	27,465	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	345	175	170	10	10	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	700	325	380
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	35	15	15
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	670	305	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	60	30	30
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	145	75	70
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	70	30	40
Maltese	1,090	505	580	15	10	5
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	460	200	255
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	90	35	55	5	5	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	80	40	40
Fijian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	5	0	5
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	135	60	75
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	10	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	1,895	835	1,060
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	640	300	340
Kannada	1,060	540	520	5	5	5
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	325	155	175
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	255	115	140
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	35,775	16,835	18,940
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	685	325	355
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	180	65	110
Latvian	860	350	515	85	30	55
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	100	40	60
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	510	255	260
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	40	15	25
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	1,875	880	995
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	455	215	235
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	190	85	100
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	800	380	420
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	155	80	75
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	155	70	85
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	30	15	10
Celtic languages	120	65	55	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	620	290	330
Afrikaans	755	365	390	65	35	30
Danish	280	135	150	5	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	110	55	50
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	435	195	245
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	5
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	620	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	9,870	4,910	4,960
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	7,685	3,850	3,835
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	750	365	385
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	820	435	380
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	455	255	200
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	15	5	5
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	15	10	10
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	170	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	130	65	65
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	2,215	1,070	1,150
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	560	280	280
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	12,990	5,820	7,165
Catalan	135	60	75	5	0	5
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	4,845	1,975	2,875
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	3,075	1,465	1,615
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	825	395	430
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	10	5	5
Georgian	775	420	355	10	5	5
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	70	35	35
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	5	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	10	5	5
Ganda	195	85	110	5	5	0
Igbo	540	265	275	20	5	10
Lingala	225	100	130	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	20	10	10
Shona	455	210	245	70	25	45
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	170	75	95
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	40	20	25
Dinka	120	60	65	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	40	20	20
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	195	105	85
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	140	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	5,555	2,740	2,815
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	5,305	2,605	2,690
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	1,770	835	940
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	20	5	15
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	3,150	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	255	130	120
Burmese	1,010	480	530	50	20	30
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	195	105	90
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	280	145	135
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	175	90	85
Thai	1,315	615	695	110	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	5	5
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	330	165	165
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	15	5	5
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	815	360	450
Estonian	790	290	500	20	10	15
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	5	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	790	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	30	15	10
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	26,020	12,680	13,340
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	815	390	425
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	440	200	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	530,630	259,745	270,895
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	462,505	227,295	235,205
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	185	80	105
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	440	230	215
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	441,060	214,055	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	422,350	204,975	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	371,370	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	306,895	159,370	147,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	422,435	204,875	217,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	422,530	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	18,805	9,085	9,715
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	422,255	204,965	217,290
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	60,820	27,315	33,505
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	74,260	29,650	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	61,205	24,885	36,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	48,720	22,500	26,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	42,875	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	18,815	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	14,545	8,885	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	12,635	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	422,350	204,975	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	62,345	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	77,455	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	70,345	29,300	41,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	58,740	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	48,405	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	23,455	14,205	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	10,665	6,785	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	5,625	3,945	1,680
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	13,185	9,600	3,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	441,055	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	134,160	54,680	79,475
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	306,895	159,365	147,525
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	45,475	24,615	20,860
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	24,535	10,965	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	40,530	17,955	22,580
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	30,885	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	28,585	13,665	14,925
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	24,500	13,110	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	18,835	11,040	7,800
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	14,640	9,060	5,575
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	45,885	30,615	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	11,140	6,320	4,820
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	22,860	16,950	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	12,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	11,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	211,600	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	9,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	10,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	10,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	16,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	26,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	76,925	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	527,930	258,705	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	55,735	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	51,120	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	266,970	134,440	132,530
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	54,610	27,350	27,265
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	56,995	28,840	28,155
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	527,930	258,710	269,220
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	105,455	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	33,960	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	335,610	165,255	170,355
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	86,870	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	80,915	37,510	43,405
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	22,180	11,295	10,885
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	48,625	22,665	25,960
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	10,110	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	64,745	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	527,935	258,710	269,220
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	517,735	254,565	263,170
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	95	55	40
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	25	0	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	10	10	10
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	10	10	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	65	35	25
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	115	55	55
Cayuga	120	35	85	40	20	25
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	95	50	45
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	150,870	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	16,105	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	925	505	415	15	10	10
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	1,185	485	700
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	85	35	50
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	1,100	455	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	14,980	7,830	7,155
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	265	140	125
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	12,060	6,295	5,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	2,815	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	315	160	150
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	500	280	220
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	235	120	115
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	4,585	2,150	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	1,010	440	570
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	6,540	2,605	3,935
Bikol	755	340	425	25	10	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	190	60	135
Fijian	110	40	65	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	55	20	40
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	455	180	275
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	40	10	30
Pangasinan	565	245	320	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	65	20	45
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	695	330	365
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	75	25	50
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	250	130	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	1,615	770	845
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	55	35	20
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	820	385	440
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	695	330	365
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	104,685	50,195	54,490
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	1,575	785	785
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	830	350	475
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	365	155	205
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	460	195	270
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	30	0	25
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	1,290	670	625
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	105	40	70
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	730	320	410
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	385	190	195
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	675	285	395
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	2,100	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	185	115	70
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	130	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	55	25	25
Welsh	685	300	390	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	50	20	35
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	290	130	160
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	220	85	140
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	3,055	1,415	1,640
Frisian	1,655	820	835	110	60	50
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	5,940	2,630	3,305
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	40	15	20
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	40	30	20
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	10	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	1,750	930	825
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	4,415	2,240	2,170
Kashmiri	600	300	300	10	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	80	30	50
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	125	80	45
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	205	115	95
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	6,640	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	215	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	295	150	145
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	5,555	2,750	2,815
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	1,550	795	755
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	360	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	515	275	240	15	10	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	20,665	9,860	10,805
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	9,260	4,620	4,645
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	80	55	20
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	650	325	325
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	10	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	10	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	405	200	205
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	30	0	25
Ewe	880	435	445	45	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	20	0	20
Ga	1,340	645	695	45	15	25
Ganda	1,225	550	675	50	25	25
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	190	130	60
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	195	85	105
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	340	145	195
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	690	320	370
Wolof	730	355	375	15	10	15
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	250	125	125
Dinka	415	220	200	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	230	110	115
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	810	360	455
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	445	230	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	8,550	4,130	4,420
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	55	20	30
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	810	330	480	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	240	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	400	215	185
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	65	35	25
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	365	190	175
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	775	375	395
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	520	245	270
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	50	20	30
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	875	435	435
Uyghur	700	350	345	15	10	10
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	35	25	10
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	2,945	1,350	1,600
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	175	80	90
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	55	30	30
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	230	140	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	497,485	244,095	253,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	100,605	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	30,445	14,615	15,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	527,935	258,710	269,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	391,335	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	130,365	61,490	68,875
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	50,630	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	16,570	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	26,325	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	13,410	6,195	7,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	6,225	3,310	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	130,365	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	14,645	7,225	7,420
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	26,920	13,600	13,325
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	31,680	14,125	17,555
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	48,435	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	8,695	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	330	145	180
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	1,400	640	755
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	1,600	775	825
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	1,230	515	715
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	210	100	105
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	2,780	1,250	1,525
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	600	285	310
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	3,495	1,580	1,915
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	63,400	30,100	33,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	2,715	1,380	1,330
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	4,805	2,345	2,455
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	385	185	200
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	1,355	725	625
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	580	285	295
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	2,500	1,235	1,260
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	5,605	2,800	2,800
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	1,705	790	915
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	13,960	6,375	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	5,445	2,625	2,815
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	7,495	3,605	3,885
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	70	35	35
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	800	435	365
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	350	145	205
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	440	200	245
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	175	95	70
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	415	195	215
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	575	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	640	305	340
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	950	455	490
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	3,880	1,735	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	630	305	330
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	6,585	3,275	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	1,190	570	620
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	205	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	1,095	490	610
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	970	450	510
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	1,820	930	895
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	245	120	130
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	440	225	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	45	20	20
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	260	125	135
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	110	55	60
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	85	45	40
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	310	180	125
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	530	275	255
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	1,865	900	960
France	2,010	1,025	985	50	20	25
Germany	1,695	885	805	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	50	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	10	0	10
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	100	35	65
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	115	40	80
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	1,045	520	525
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	1,665	735	930
Algeria	415	180	240	15	0	10
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	160	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	210	95	115
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	60	20	40
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	80	35	50
Morocco	655	275	375	30	20	10
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	105	40	70
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	45	25	25
Tunisia	310	155	150	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	745	305	445
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	120	55	60
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	640	255	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	10	10	10
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	1,005	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	250	120	135
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	1,095	560	540
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	45	25	20
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	130	45	90
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	160	75	85
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	50	20	30
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	700	315	380
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	1,245	675	570
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	10
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	100	65	35
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	110	40	70
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	510	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	50	25	25
Australia	1,535	965	565	35	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	133,170	66,060	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	24,535	12,700	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	527,935	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	12,130	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	8,445	4,045	4,400
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	3,080	1,555	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	185	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	4,430	2,110	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	523,500	256,605	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	527,935	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	2,400	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	2,125	1,020	1,105
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	270	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	14,975	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	11,880	5,780	6,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	185	55	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	255	105	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	510,265	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	22,105	11,055	11,050
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	10,075	4,875	5,195
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	8,145	3,480	4,670
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	8,420	4,010	4,410
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	6,500	3,110	3,395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	4,805	2,390	2,415
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	1,055	465	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	2,530	1,230	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	427,875	209,910	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	527,930	258,710	269,220
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	14,290	6,920	7,370
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	220	75	145
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	3,455	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	129,555	64,135	65,420
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	695	370	325
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	5,935	2,830	3,100
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	290	125	160
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	95	40	60
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	60	25	35
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	120	45	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	55	25	30
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	383,005	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	224,415	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	65	35	30
Cornish	755	370	385	25	10	15
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	120	50	75
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	98,760	47,275	51,485
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	43,645	20,825	22,825
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	30	15	10
Breton	290	175	120	0	10	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	43,620	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	78,955	38,495	40,455
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	450	225	230	20	10	10
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	1,575	830	740
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	135	90	50
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	165	100	65
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	915	500	415	25	10	10
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	1,460	690	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	55	30	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	320	160	160
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	1,785	785	1,005
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	2,535	1,155	1,380
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	485	235	245
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	67,920	32,655	35,270
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	445	230	220
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	200	65	135
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	945	395	545
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	615	300	315
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	11,220	5,365	5,845
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	965	480	480
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	1,970	910	1,065
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	45	20	25
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	2,040	1,065	975
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	18,985	9,065	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	310	135	185
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	2,110	1,050	1,065
Catalan	285	180	110	25	20	10
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	10,360	5,215	5,150
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	110	55	55
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	305	150	155
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	1,265	700	565
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	1,100	590	515
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	175	95	80
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	16,230	8,255	7,975
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	615	270	340
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	6,290	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	70	35	30
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	2,765	1,320	1,440
Basque	1,585	805	780	35	20	15
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	65	30	35
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	85	25	55
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	685	315	370
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	90	55	35
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	35	15	20
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	750	345	405
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	400	205	195
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	340	145	200
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	7,460	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	45	30	10
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	45	20	20
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	1,065	425	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	11,790	5,580	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	420	205	220
Arawak	1,055	470	585	55	20	35
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	410	215	195
Belizean	810	395	415	25	10	15
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	50	35	20
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	530	235	295
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	505	220	285
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	1,915	910	1,000
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	100	35	65
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	290	155	135
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	820	395	420
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	1,835	880	955
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	270	120	150
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	255	90	165
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	130	55	75
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	1,275	625	655
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	320	135	180
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	75	35	40
Paraguayan	600	280	320	20	10	15
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	320	180	140
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	95	50	45
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	630	280	350
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	965	540	425	25	10	15
Angolan	1,635	815	820	130	55	75
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	25	20	10
Beninese	555	280	270	15	0	10
Burkinabe	415	190	225	25	20	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	160	85	75
Chadian	645	320	325	275	125	150
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	710	355	355
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	10	0	10
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	865	435	435
Guinean	1,105	550	560	40	10	25
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	60	45	15
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	25	10	15
Liberian	770	365	405	35	20	15
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	810	450	365
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	40	25	15
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	120	35	85
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	135	80	55
Berber	1,845	985	860	30	15	15
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	55	35	15
Dinka	205	110	95	35	20	15
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	1,315	715	605
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	140	85	55
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	290	170	120
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	645	365	285
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	4,275	2,045	2,220
Afrikaner	560	285	275	15	0	10
Amhara	720	360	360	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	85	40	40
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	85	40	45
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	10	10	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	185	85	105
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	450	215	235
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	250	100	160
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	30	15	15
Oromo	1,290	610	685	60	40	20
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	285	140	145
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	1,250	535	710
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	715	375	335
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	120	40	80
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	105	55	55
Zambian	805	410	395	50	20	25
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	430	205	220
Zulu	440	225	215	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	275	135	135
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	4,560	2,180	2,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	725	350	375
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	3,890	1,865	2,020
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	1,500	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	2,730	1,415	1,310
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	960	475	480
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	70	35	40
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	30	15	15
Hazara	680	390	290	40	30	10
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	1,970	975	995
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	3,295	1,695	1,595
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	320	170	145
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	600	310	290
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	25	10	15
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	2,095	980	1,115
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	1,590	870	715
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	125	60	65
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	1,630	870	760
Tajik	1,850	880	970	10	0	10
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	20	10	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	695	345	355	20	10	10
Uighur	755	385	375	15	0	10
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	10	0	10
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	300	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	590	290	305
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	885	440	450
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	350	190	160
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	15	10	10
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	45	20	25
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	100	35	65
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	70	25	40
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	175	95	85
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	150	85	65
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	785	360	430
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	130	70	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	1,395	640	755
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	8,815	3,845	4,970
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	200	80	120
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	1,390	620	780
Karen	1,645	830	815	380	205	180
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	2,135	1,030	1,100
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	760	335	425
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	195	90	105
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	55	20	35
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	10
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	175	75	95
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	450	185	265
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	430	190	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	430	185	245
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	825	430	395
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	490	260	235
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	170	80	85
Fijian	1,610	665	945	55	25	35
Hawaiian	470	235	240	15	10	10
Maori	485	255	230	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	35	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	44,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	85,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	29,680	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	211,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	211,600	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	211,600	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	74,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	10,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	211,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	27,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	55,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	48,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	87,875	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	125,445	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	30,600	21,575	9,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	16,125	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	89,910	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	3,045	1,655	1,390
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	17,025	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	285,660	139,455	146,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	176,090	81,925	94,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	9,915	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	78,165	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	47,145	20,000	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	3,040	1,775	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	213,320	105,810	107,515
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	13,525	3,515	10,005
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	9,160	4,350	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	7,450	3,115	4,340
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	13,365	5,225	8,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	1,170	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	3,515	1,095	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	1,140	680	460
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	725	100	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	28,090	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	265	60	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	5,245	355	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	665	115	550
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	37,160	15,445	21,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	9,395	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	1,780	760	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	2,840	2,025	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	5,745	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	1,335	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	47,875	44,155	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	8,670	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	9,340	9,165	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	6,470	6,235	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	3,330	1,930	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	2,300	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	39,315	7,225	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	3,435	1,600	1,840
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	34,830	5,050	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	70	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	2,040	1,880	160
Other	1,405	260	1,145	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	285,660	139,455	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	109,565	57,530	52,030
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	9,840	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	1,205	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	10,090	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	940	185	755
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	2,635	800	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	810	450	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	795	450	340
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	1,895	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	22,145	7,025	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	3,070	820	2,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	525	90	430
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	2,820	665	2,160
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	9,000	4,120	4,885
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	70	45	30
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	445	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	6,715	4,255	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	5,165	3,445	1,725
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	35,730	32,620	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	6,635	5,475	1,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	8,945	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	2,670	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	1,815	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	850	525	330
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	30,610	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	875	435	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	6,230	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	40	20	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	1,615	1,485	130
Other	1,125	220	900	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	441,055	214,025	227,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	213,320	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	227,730	108,215	119,515
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	192,205	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	35,525	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	2,480	815	1,665
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	2,960	1,525	1,435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	4,150	2,320	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	1,415	615	800
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	195	110	85
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	285,660	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	176,090	81,925	94,165
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	2,030	660	1,375
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	1,150	490	660
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	165	95	75
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	441,055	214,025	227,030
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	278,645	144,050	134,590
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	259,070	133,295	125,775
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	19,580	10,760	8,815
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	162,410	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	154,915	66,825	88,090
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	286,140	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	137,075	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	278,645	144,050	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	271,990	140,660	131,325
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	243,900	122,890	121,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	278,645	144,055	134,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	271,990	140,655	131,325
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	38,810	11,555	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	33,105	10,730	22,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	66,560	27,495	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	16,270	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	6,650	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	271,990	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	2,865	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	320	285	35
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	1,315	995	325
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	20,110	17,610	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	33,155	25,370	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	11,110	7,770	3,335
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	32,195	14,580	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	5,550	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	4,865	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	395	165	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	14,130	8,355	5,770
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	24,305	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	4,840	2,580	2,255
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	18,325	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	11,740	5,520	6,225
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	12,490	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	259,070	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	15,785	7,580	8,205
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	985	720	270
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	142,615	63,320	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	420	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	242,295	124,995	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	183,830	99,280	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	17,345	7,795	9,555
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	25,545	10,610	14,925
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	11,210	4,710	6,500
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	2,240	1,585	660
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	242,295	124,990	117,305
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	92,600	44,985	47,610
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	28,215	17,770	10,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	242,290	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	21,160	15,895	5,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	45,130	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	48,540	18,960	29,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	26,495	10,970	15,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	295,375	151,820	143,560
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	289,890	149,300	140,590
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	1,125	310	820
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	1,675	915	755
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	1,675	920	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	105	55	50
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	10
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	10
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	890	500	385
Albanian	275	170	105	30	20	10
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	290	175	110
Baltic languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	275	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	35	15	15
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	10	0
Croatian	155	100	50	40	30	10
Czech	25	20	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	65	35	30
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	25	15	15
Serbian	390	240	145	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	180	105	80
Bengali	335	160	170	10	10	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	25	15	15
Hindi	800	380	415	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	85	50	40
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	50	30	20
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	25	20	10
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	345	175	175
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	20	10	10
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	160	115	45
Romanian	300	140	160	0	10	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	160	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	55	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	10	0	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	425	250	170
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	400	240	165
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	165	120	45
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	220	110	105
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	20	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	15	15	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	20	10	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	10	0	10
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	690	260	430
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	295,380	151,820	143,555
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	284,550	146,755	137,800
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	1,545	610	935
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	3,000	1,105	1,895
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	6,085	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	245	100	150	0	10	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	15	10	10
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	62,300	30,865	31,440
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	40,580	19,935	20,650
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	21,720	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	15,315	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,720	915	805
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	4,685	2,545	2,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	50,670	24,800	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	15,150	7,755	7,390