Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	133,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	131,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	59,879	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	56,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	1,384.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	96.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	133,110	63,490	69,620
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	18,840	9,615	9,225
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	6,020	3,085	2,930
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	6,385	3,235	3,155
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	6,435	3,295	3,140
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	85,400	41,260	44,135
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	7,445	3,780	3,665
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	9,515	4,645	4,875
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	8,875	4,405	4,470
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	7,770	3,810	3,965
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	7,025	3,355	3,675
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	7,500	3,615	3,885
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	8,310	3,985	4,330
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	10,105	4,790	5,315
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	9,790	4,675	5,115
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	9,060	4,210	4,850
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	28,875	12,610	16,265
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	8,665	4,065	4,595
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	6,615	3,080	3,540
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	5,040	2,285	2,755
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	3,980	1,620	2,360
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	4,575	1,565	3,010
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	2,830	1,095	1,735
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	1,410	405	1,005
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	300	65	240
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	64.2	65.0	63.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	21.7	19.9	23.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.7	42.3	44.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	44.7	43.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	56,875	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	32,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	18,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	3,280	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	4,620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	7,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	18,155	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	20,070	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	6,745	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	3,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	114,275	53,875	60,400
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	60,600	30,300	30,300
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	50,565	25,300	25,260
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	10,035	5,000	5,035
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	53,675	23,570	30,100
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	32,190	16,785	15,400
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	4,405	1,845	2,555
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	8,315	3,170	5,145
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	8,770	1,770	7,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	36,975	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	20,295	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	29,515	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	24,500	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	6,085	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	15,630	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	13,875	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	26,930	12,045	14,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	56,870	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	35,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	20,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	820	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	20,735	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	18,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	2,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	130,625	62,560	68,070
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	120,145	58,210	61,935
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	110	40	70
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	9,395	3,920	5,475
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	970	380	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	130,625	62,560	68,070
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	126,575	60,815	65,765
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	2,675	1,170	1,505
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	430	210	220
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	945	370	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	2,890	1,270	1,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	128,590	61,645	66,950
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	107,535	51,920	55,615
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	104,760	50,695	54,065
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	2,770	1,225	1,545
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	21,060	9,720	11,340
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	15	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	5	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	10	0	10
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	0	5
Cayuga	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mohawk	590	255	335	5	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	21,040	9,715	11,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	1,555	795	755
Berber languages	725	405	320	5	5	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	40	20	20
Bilen	250	140	110	5	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	5	5
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	1,505	775	730
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	30	10	20
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	1,365	700	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	30	20	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	25	15	10
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	370	175	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	135	55	80
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	820	315	505
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	20	10	15
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	10	5	10
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	60	30	35
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	5	0	5
Pangasinan	535	215	315	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	695	260	440
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	0	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	160	80	75
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	5	5	5
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	85	50	35
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	45	20	25
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	14,190	6,565	7,625
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	120	55	60
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	4,100	1,800	2,295
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	105	35	65
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	55	20	35
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	50	20	35
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	3,995	1,770	2,230
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	140	75	65
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	70	40	30
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	210	100	115
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	135	70	65
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	40	25	20
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	1,760	745	1,015
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	480	220	260
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	30	15	15
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	150	55	90
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	700	290	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	5	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	3,460	1,520	1,935
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	10	15
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	50	20	30
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	1,100	500	600
Frisian	1,240	630	620	20	10	10
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	2,195	950	1,245
Icelandic	210	100	110	5	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	15	5	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	285	130	155
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	1,250	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	870	445	430
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	105	60	45
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	140	70	65
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	115	65	50
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	5	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	20	10	10
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	105	45	65
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	30	15	15
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	325	160	160
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	375	190	185
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	150	75	75
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	200	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	4,780	2,325	2,455
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	2,270	1,110	1,160
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	280	120	155
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	145	70	75
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	2,080	1,015	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	5	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	5	5	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	5	5	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	475	215	260
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	45	25	15
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	5	0
Ewe	560	270	295	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	5	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	5	5	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	5	0
Lingala	850	365	485	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	5	0	5
Shona	1,455	660	790	75	35	40
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	65	30	40
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	10	5	5
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	10	5	5
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	20	10	10
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	2,230	985	1,250
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	2,225	980	1,245
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	370	175	195
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	10	5	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	1,685	720	965
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	10	0	5
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	5	5	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	225	105	115
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	205	100	105
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	5	5	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	75	40	30
Uyghur	515	255	260	5	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	5	5	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	450	205	245
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	55	25	30
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	55	30	25
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	340	155	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	10	10	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	2,035	915	1,120
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	425	195	230
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,475	660	815
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	126,495	60,690	65,800
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	117,680	56,615	61,065
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	116,865	56,255	60,605
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	820	360	455
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	8,810	4,075	4,735
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	8,810	4,070	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	830	410	420
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	10	0	10
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	5	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	815	405	410
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	5	0	5
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	765	375	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	15	15	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	5	5	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	65	30	35
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	340	155	185
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	10	5	5
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	5	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	35	20	20
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	40	15	20
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	25	10	10
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	10	5	5
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	5,025	2,320	2,710
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	60	30	30
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	65	25	40
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	1,635	750	885
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	20	5	15
Latvian	860	350	515	5	5	5
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	15	5	10
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	1,610	740	865
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	95	50	40
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	35	20	15
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	60	30	30
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	35	15	20
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	30	20	15
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	735	320	420
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	300	145	155
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	65	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	10	5	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	35	15	20
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	5
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	395	180	215
Afrikaans	755	365	390	10	5	5
Danish	280	135	150	0	5	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	45	20	25
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	330	145	185
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	685	340	340
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	475	240	235
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	65	35	30
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	85	45	45
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	55	30	25
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	10	5	10
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	50	25	30
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	10	5	10
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	180	90	90
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	210	105	105
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	95	45	50
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	2,080	945	1,140
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	625	245	375
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	110	45	60
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	65	30	35
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	1,280	620	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	0	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	5	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	5	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	25	10	10
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	25	10	15
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	25	20	10
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	1,550	690	855
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	1,540	685	855
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	195	90	105
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	5	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	1,250	545	705
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	75	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	5	0	5
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	5	0	5
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	135	60	75
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	130	60	65
Thai	1,315	615	695	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	30	20	15
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	125	55	70
Estonian	790	290	500	5	0	5
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	10	10	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	110	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	4,135	1,865	2,265
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	320	145	180
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	3,710	1,680	2,035
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	130,630	62,560	68,070
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	118,190	56,865	61,330
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	4,285	2,020	2,270
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,525	620	905
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	6,415	2,950	3,465
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	6,385	2,940	3,450
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	40	20	20
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	75	40	35
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	111,055	52,605	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	107,290	50,845	56,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	30,110	36,358	26,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	107,325	50,845	56,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	27,833	32,963	24,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	94,170	45,460	48,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	27,355	34,102	22,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	82,985	36,865	46,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,089	6,002	7,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	75,045	38,180	36,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	27,259	31,419	24,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	111,055	52,610	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	107,255	50,820	56,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	39,919	46,239	34,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	107,295	50,820	56,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	34,091	38,816	29,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	94,075	45,315	48,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	38,097	45,367	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	83,030	37,025	46,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,401	7,939	8,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	75,045	37,975	37,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	37,272	42,350	32,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	111,060	52,610	58,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	32,505	17,655	14,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	47,639	52,713	42,798
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	56,697	62,375	49,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	83.9	87.8	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	65.5	68.9	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	16.1	12.2	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	111,060	52,610	58,450
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,765	1,765	2,000
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	107,290	50,845	56,445
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	15,020	6,530	8,485
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	20,920	8,110	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	17,525	6,800	10,725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	13,670	6,255	7,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	11,280	5,605	5,675
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	8,280	4,565	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	5,610	3,300	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	3,775	2,340	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,885	1,825	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	2,490	1,465	1,025
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	5,840	4,055	1,785
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	4,165	2,810	1,360
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,675	1,240	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	111,060	52,610	58,445
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,730	1,765	1,965
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	107,325	50,845	56,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	15,465	6,600	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	21,910	8,520	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	20,165	8,070	12,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	15,780	7,490	8,290
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	12,305	6,560	5,740
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	7,475	4,320	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	4,705	3,020	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	3,575	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	5,950	4,095	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,200	1,380	820
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,175	830	340
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	2,580	1,885	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	111,055	52,605	58,445
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	36,010	14,430	21,585
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	75,045	38,185	36,865
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	67.6	72.6	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	12,600	6,690	5,915
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	6,535	2,895	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	11,320	4,870	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	9,515	4,090	5,425
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	8,000	3,620	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	6,975	3,320	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	5,260	3,020	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	3,565	2,200	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,615	1,675	935
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	8,655	5,800	2,855
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,185	1,360	815
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	2,165	1,225	940
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	4,305	3,215	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	56,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	59,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	53,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	18,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	31,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	38,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	67,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	64,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	18,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	40,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	34,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	38,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	78,248	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	4,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	5,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	3,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	3,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	3,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	5,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	4,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	4,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	3,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	4,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	2,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	36,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	76,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	68,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	72,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	64,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	14,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	102,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	89,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	47,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	92,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	78,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	85,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	72,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	118,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	99,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	6,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	57,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	51,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	24,335	10,925	13,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	27,548	29,041	26,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	25,716	26,548	25,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	24,315	10,890	13,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	36,227	37,576	35,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	31,219	31,793	30,752
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	129,845	62,195	67,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	73,590	34,060	39,530
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	15,885	7,435	8,450
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	15,370	6,635	8,735
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	14,735	6,680	8,050
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	13,890	6,635	7,255
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	13,710	6,680	7,025
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	56,260	28,135	28,125
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	13,065	6,435	6,625
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	12,410	6,140	6,275
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	11,475	5,725	5,745
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	10,770	5,475	5,300
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	8,535	4,365	4,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	129,845	62,195	67,650
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	23,000	11,725	11,280
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	7,235	3,715	3,525
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	80,390	38,645	41,740
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	26,455	11,830	14,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	22,715	10,165	12,545
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	5,490	2,845	2,650
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,935	980	955
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	14,040	6,265	7,780
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	3,180	1,060	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	17.5	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	23.9	24.3	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	26.7	26.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	17.5	16.2	18.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	12.0	9.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	13,055	6,205	6,850
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	2,655	1,375	1,285
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	950	470	480
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	9,770	4,590	5,185
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	620	240	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	11.5	11.7	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	13.1	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	12.2	11.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	2.3	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	129,845	62,200	67,650
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	128,880	61,775	67,100
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	128,805	61,755	67,050
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	9,415	3,910	5,505
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	25,770	11,960	13,810
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	10	10	0
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	10	10	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	15	10	10
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	15	0	10
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	25,745	11,950	13,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	2,210	1,100	1,110
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	75	50	30
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	10
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	10	0	10
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	55	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	10
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	2,130	1,060	1,070
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	40	15	20
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	1,920	945	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	100	60	45
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	55	25	25
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	465	215	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	190	85	105
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	275	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	1,070	415	655
Bikol	755	340	425	10	10	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	20	10	15
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	10	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	35	15	20
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	1,030	405	635
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	10
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	225	105	120
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	20	10	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	100	45	50
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	85	45	35
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	17,405	8,110	9,290
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	130	55	75
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	210	105	105
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	4,530	2,045	2,480
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	100	50	40
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	45	30	15
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	4,455	2,010	2,440
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	10	10	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	180	80	100
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	110	60	50
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	295	145	150
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	115	60	50
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	80	50	30
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	2,005	855	1,155
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	700	350	350
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	45	15	30
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	175	75	100
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	820	355	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	20	15	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	60	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	35	20	10
Welsh	685	300	390	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	20	15	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	4,015	1,765	2,250
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	85	40	45
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	40	20	15
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	1,160	525	630
Frisian	1,655	820	835	10	10	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	2,710	1,175	1,535
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	40	15	25
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	1,475	785	690
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	1,085	575	515
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	150	90	65
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	170	85	80
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	440	235	205
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	45	15	25
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	245	120	125
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	55	30	25
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	380	205	175
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	400	225	175
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	160	75	80
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	7,115	3,400	3,720
Catalan	515	275	240	20	20	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	3,220	1,510	1,705
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	430	190	240
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	170	85	85
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	3,530	1,705	1,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	25	10	20
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	10	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	10	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	525	230	295
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	550	245	305
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	105	45	60
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	20	10	15
Ganda	1,225	550	675	10	0	10
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	25	10	15
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	95	45	55
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	150	75	75
Wolof	730	355	375	15	10	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	165	85	85
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	100	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	2,560	1,255	1,300
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	2,555	1,255	1,300
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	570	260	315
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	15	0	15
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	2,050	990	1,060
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	90	55	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	320	120	205
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	260	105	155
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	130	80	55
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	10	15	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	80	40	40
Uyghur	700	350	345	10	0	10
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	10	10	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	510	230	280
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	50	25	25
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	70	35	35
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	385	170	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	129,845	62,200	67,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	123,100	59,095	64,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	22,400	11,480	10,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	100,695	47,615	53,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	6,750	3,100	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	129,845	62,195	67,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	102,935	49,595	53,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	24,545	11,410	13,135
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	12,070	5,550	6,520
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	2,685	1,265	1,425
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	3,040	1,425	1,615
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	4,770	2,265	2,505
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	2,335	1,110	1,230
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	2,435	1,160	1,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	1,980	905	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	2,365	1,190	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	24,545	11,405	13,140
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	3,045	1,470	1,575
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	5,010	2,545	2,470
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	5,825	2,570	3,255
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	9,160	4,105	5,055
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,500	720	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	24,545	11,410	13,135
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	4,620	2,195	2,425
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	45	0	40
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	620	290	330
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	260	115	150
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	80	40	40
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	20	0	15
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	480	300	180
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	205	95	105
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	65	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	1,380	600	775
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,135	545	590
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	13,150	6,055	7,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	170	75	95
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	175	90	85
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	90	35	55
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	920	365	555
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	170	95	75
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	165	85	80
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	1,750	890	860
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	1,005	490	515
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	1,375	570	805
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	185	85	105
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	200	95	115
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	245	100	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	135	70	65
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	435	185	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	4,620	2,120	2,505
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	1,260	585	675
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	1,545	740	805
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	75	30	45
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	130	60	65
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	45	20	30
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	70	40	35
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	20	10	10
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	90	35	55
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	55	45	15
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	155	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	895	425	465
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	5,160	2,370	2,785
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	70	30	40
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	710	310	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	80	30	55
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	690	310	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	185	125	55
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	120	60	55
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	200	80	120
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	110	60	50
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	235	135	100
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	1,025	410	615
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	190	100	90
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	55	20	30
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	245	110	140
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	1,055	510	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	1,980	905	1,080
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	495	245	250
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	95	40	50
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	10	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	115	70	45
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	140	55	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	85	55	30
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	195	90	105
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	35	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	10	0	10
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	10	0	10
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	10	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	60	25	35
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	255	110	140
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	40	20	20
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	10	10	0
Morocco	655	275	375	15	10	10
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	10	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	20	10	15
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	150	60	90
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	1,025	450	575
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	255	110	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	10	0	10
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	155	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	15	0	10
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	10	10	10
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	55	25	30
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	280	135	140
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	70	35	35
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	10	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	25	15	15
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	95	25	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	10	10	10
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	129,845	62,195	67,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	27,510	12,920	14,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	29,525	14,070	15,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	72,815	35,215	37,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	12,790	6,030	6,765
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	4,780	2,350	2,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	1,980	1,180	795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	2,805	1,170	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	4,365	1,840	2,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	3,460	1,750	1,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	185	90	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	3,550	1,585	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	3,395	1,515	1,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	2,145	985	1,160
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,195	505	695
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	126,300	60,610	65,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	129,845	62,195	67,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	1,095	470	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	128,750	61,720	67,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	595	275	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	580	265	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	435	200	245
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	120	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	4,685	2,085	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	4,560	2,030	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	3,440	1,540	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,085	460	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	124,570	59,835	64,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	129,845	62,195	67,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	16,525	8,035	8,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	1,865	885	980
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	2,695	1,315	1,385
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	3,715	1,885	1,825
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	1,465	630	830
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	2,175	1,035	1,140
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	1,440	715	725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	875	395	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	340	180	155
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	550	250	300
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	230	85	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	280	160	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	895	490	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	113,325	54,160	59,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	129,850	62,195	67,650
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	5,275	2,355	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	4,015	1,795	2,220
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	75	45	30
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	1,330	570	755
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	36,645	17,715	18,930
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	125	65	65
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	2,210	1,105	1,100
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	35,105	16,940	18,165
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	10	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	20	0	20
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	15	10	10
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	99,670	47,230	52,435
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	63,185	29,830	33,350
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	10	10	0
Cornish	755	370	385	10	10	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	36,475	17,160	19,315
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	23,695	10,880	12,815
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	35	20	15
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	27,000	12,710	14,295
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	2,655	1,275	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	4,070	1,935	2,135
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	14,890	6,865	8,030
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	14,890	6,865	8,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	25,770	12,310	13,465
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	870	395	470
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	355	190	165
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	9,255	4,425	4,825
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	55	25	30
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	35	15	20
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	16,910	8,065	8,850
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	10	10
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	445	180	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	2,855	1,270	1,585
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	760	395	365
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	690	290	400
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	170	85	80
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	570	275	295
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	720	230	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	19,720	9,350	10,370
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	170	105	65
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	105	45	55
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	470	230	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	185	90	90
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	170	60	100
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	2,340	1,105	1,235
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	245	125	115
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	265	125	140
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	25	10	15
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	7,610	3,495	4,115
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	705	335	370
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	2,635	1,285	1,350
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	750	365	385
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	7,475	3,565	3,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	60	15	50
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	17,505	8,555	8,950
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	160	75	85
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	265	130	140
Catalan	285	180	110	15	0	10
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	770	395	380
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	870	450	420
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	12,200	5,920	6,285
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	15	0	10
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	130	85	45
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	290	130	160
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	20	10	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	960	520	440
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	310	140	170
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	25	10	20
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	540	260	285
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	1,505	675	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	255	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	10	10	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	420	210	210
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	250	135	110
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	135	55	85
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	2,435	1,280	1,155
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	325	165	160
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	40	25	10
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	15	15	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	115	65	50
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	80	45	35
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	70	25	45
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	1,205	670	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	10	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	15	0	15
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	405	205	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	2,775	1,415	1,360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	150	80	75
Arawak	1,055	470	585	10	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	90	35	50
Belizean	810	395	415	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	20	10	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	55	25	30
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	45	15	30
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	730	370	360
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	60	20	40
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	315	145	165
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	150	80	70
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	95	45	45
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	85	40	40
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	85	35	50
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	315	195	120
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	75	35	40
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	20	15	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	60	20	35
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	85	35	45
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	300	160	140
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	35	15	20
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	140	55	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	95	70	30
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	3,290	1,580	1,710
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	510	220	290
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	25	10	10
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	10	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	35	15	20
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	10	10	10
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	95	50	45
Guinean	1,105	550	560	10	10	10
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	25	10	15
Malian	490	250	240	15	10	15
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	200	85	115
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	80	25	55
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	1,115	535	580
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	50	25	25
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	10	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	300	165	135
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	215	110	105
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	25	10	15
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	505	225	275
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	65	30	35
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	685	330	355
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	30	10	20
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	40	10	30
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	80	40	35
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	55	30	25
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	10	10	10
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	10	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	15	15	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	110	65	45
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	125	75	50
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	35	15	20
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	10	10	10
Zambian	805	410	395	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	90	35	50
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	60	20	35
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,025	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	145	85	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	875	425	450
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	11,050	5,275	5,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	2,720	1,395	1,325
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	90	35	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	330	165	160
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	605	285	315
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	20	10	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	10	10	10
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	180	110	70
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	175	85	90
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	45	25	15
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	125	35	90
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	180	95	85
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	10	10	10
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	415	210	200
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	205	110	100
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	115	75	40
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	160	90	70
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	225	115	115
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	10	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	115	60	55
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	2,090	975	1,110
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	15	15	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	55	30	25
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	1,620	755	865
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	10	0	10
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	45	20	20
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	130	60	75
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	120	45	70
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	75	45	30
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	95	50	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	6,320	2,965	3,360
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	270	115	155
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	3,325	1,655	1,670
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	1,530	650	885
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	40	30	15
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	280	110	170
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	600	265	340
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	320	140	185
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	15	0	10
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	30	10	20
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	130	40	90
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	430	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	65	30	40
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	185	100	85
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	135	80	60
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	10	10	10
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	10	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	56,870	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	37,915	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	18,960	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	56,875	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	5,350	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	51,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	56,875	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	13,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	23,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	13,865	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	9,425	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	8,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	56,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	56,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	56,875	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	54,855	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	56,875	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	19,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	22,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	6,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	4,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	56,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	53,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	56,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	35,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	56,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	7,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	11,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	9,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	5,955	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	56,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	40,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	16,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,143	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	259,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	293,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	18,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	111,060	52,605	58,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	20,160	9,775	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	34,445	16,315	18,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	56,455	26,525	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	8,455	5,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	4,055	2,440	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	4,405	3,440	965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	25,270	10,535	14,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,745	705	1,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	20,985	9,405	11,580
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	14,270	6,100	8,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,325	605	715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	605	400	215
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	4,040	1,835	2,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	740	470	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	67,725	32,220	35,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	7,060	3,740	3,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	19,655	9,755	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	41,010	18,725	22,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	5,175	3,545	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	2,540	1,510	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	2,640	2,040	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	18,910	7,980	10,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,090	455	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	15,830	6,740	9,090
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	10,775	4,520	6,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	985	415	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	460	275	190
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	3,075	1,215	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	535	320	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	54,600	26,085	28,515
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	4,235	1,185	3,050
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	4,235	1,185	3,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	2,145	945	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	330	250	75
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,820	695	1,130
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	3,240	1,370	1,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	415	115	300
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	760	310	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	750	290	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	435	255	190
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	480	240	240
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	6,570	2,025	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	635	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,485	105	1,375
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	750	175	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	90	15	70
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,360	315	1,045
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	2,145	1,105	1,035
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	10,790	4,060	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	1,070	205	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	9,690	3,840	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	1,675	920	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	745	365	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	295	165	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,695	1,055	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	1,275	885	385
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	10,590	9,905	680
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	275	215	60
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,370	1,155	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	2,610	2,350	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	2,255	2,235	15
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	2,065	1,990	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	970	615	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	725	445	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	245	165	75
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	9,800	2,055	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	1,145	550	595
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	8,490	1,400	7,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	4,725	2,390	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	2,805	915	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	1,250	865	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	640	585	55
Other	1,405	260	1,145	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	67,725	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	26,715	13,495	13,220
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,810	735	2,080
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,810	735	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,720	780	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	280	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,440	565	880
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,225	915	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	300	80	220
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	510	195	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	545	215	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	280	160	115
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	340	145	195
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	5,120	1,500	3,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	540	230	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,180	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	580	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	75	15	60
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	1,025	245	780
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	1,640	795	845
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	7,915	2,915	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	830	145	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	7,055	2,765	4,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,175	625	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	225	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	315	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	1,400	880	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	1,095	765	330
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	190	105	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	7,125	6,590	535
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	225	165	55
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	950	765	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,790	1,605	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	1,380	1,335	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	1,505	1,495	10
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	1,275	1,215	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	740	440	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	550	310	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	190	130	60
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	7,310	1,570	5,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	910	420	495
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	6,275	1,085	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	3,465	1,780	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	2,010	680	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	925	610	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	515	470	40
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	54,605	26,080	28,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	56,455	26,525	29,925
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	47,990	22,305	25,680
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	45,310	20,995	24,315
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	2,675	1,310	1,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	8,465	4,220	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	2,415	1,200	1,210
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	400	160	240
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	365	160	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	1,330	835	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	400	155	245
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	50	20	30
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	3,495	1,680	1,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	67,720	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	26,715	13,495	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	41,010	18,725	22,285
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	35,495	16,195	19,295
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	33,740	15,330	18,405
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	1,755	865	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	5,510	2,525	2,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	1,760	830	930
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	310	120	190
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	310	130	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	400	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	300	125	170
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	35	10	20
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	2,405	1,085	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	111,055	52,610	58,450
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	67,010	33,520	33,490
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	61,575	30,660	30,915
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	5,435	2,860	2,575
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	44,045	19,095	24,955
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	60.3	63.7	57.3
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	55.4	58.3	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	111,055	52,610	58,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	41,995	18,145	23,855
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	69,060	34,470	34,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	33,250	18,130	15,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	35,815	16,335	19,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	67,005	33,515	33,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,565	750	810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	65,440	32,765	32,680
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	59,045	28,770	30,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	6,400	3,990	2,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	67,005	33,515	33,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,565	750	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	65,445	32,760	32,680
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	6,690	3,840	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	8,420	2,505	5,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	3,000	2,495	500
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	4,860	920	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	7,265	2,330	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,860	850	1,010
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	19,880	7,940	11,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	8,895	8,405	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,575	1,155	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	3,005	2,320	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	67,010	33,515	33,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,565	755	810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	65,445	32,765	32,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,470	910	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	135	115	20
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	205	125	80
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	4,365	3,950	415
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	5,760	4,530	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,080	1,445	630
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	9,150	3,970	5,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,540	1,925	615
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	990	535	455
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,990	835	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,215	625	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	3,130	1,720	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	65	15	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	3,925	2,215	1,710
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	5,100	1,690	3,410
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	8,430	1,480	6,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,875	955	920
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	7,070	2,780	4,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	3,075	1,370	1,705
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	2,870	1,575	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	61,570	30,660	30,915
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	3,575	1,690	1,890
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	385	250	135
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	6,445	4,785	1,665
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	51,165	23,930	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	51,165	23,930	27,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	29,800	12,650	17,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	15,425	7,375	8,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	5,820	3,845	1,975
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	125	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	57,615	28,715	28,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	46,655	23,655	23,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	4,385	1,990	2,395
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	2,450	945	1,505
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	2,955	1,375	1,585
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	570	410	160
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	600	340	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	57,610	28,715	28,895
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	22,035	9,765	12,275
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	22,850	11,010	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	6,595	3,840	2,755
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	2,525	1,560	970
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	3,600	2,535	1,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	57,610	28,715	28,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	3,590	2,565	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	9,665	6,100	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	12,845	6,715	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	13,345	5,095	8,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	7,390	2,945	4,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	10,780	5,295	5,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	71,455	35,670	35,790
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	70,890	35,415	35,470
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	70,470	35,180	35,290
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	70,195	35,110	35,090
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	270	70	200
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	420	240	185
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	420	240	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	20	15	10
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	185	115	70
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	40	20	20
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	10	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	15	0	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	10	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	20	20	10
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	10	10	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	10	0	10
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	10	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	115	65	45
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	10
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	155	85	70
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	160	85	70
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	30	15	15
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	130	75	55
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	10	0	10
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	570	255	320
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	245	75	165
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	305	165	140
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	71,455	35,665	35,795
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	68,955	34,575	34,375
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	380	165	215
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	920	355	565
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,165	550	610
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,165	555	610
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	128,650	61,550	67,105
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	111,250	52,935	58,315
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	17,400	8,615	8,785
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	10,720	5,290	5,425
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	6,685	3,320	3,360
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	5,755	2,875	2,875
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	5,240	2,615	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	515	265	245
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	930	450	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	123,850	59,140	64,710
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	77,080	36,550	40,530
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	46,770	22,585	24,180
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	27,545	13,380	14,160
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	19,230	9,210	10,015
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	15,615	7,500	8,115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	14,220	6,770	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,395	730	665
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	3,610	1,710	1,900