Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	36,611	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	34,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	13,900	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	13,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	69.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	530.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	36,615	18,405	18,205
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	6,985	3,620	3,365
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	1,880	955	920
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	2,435	1,265	1,170
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	2,665	1,405	1,270
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	24,220	12,125	12,095
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	2,575	1,330	1,245
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	2,075	1,105	965
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	1,545	785	760
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	1,795	830	965
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	2,290	1,115	1,170
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	2,755	1,335	1,420
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	2,825	1,395	1,425
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	3,120	1,580	1,540
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	2,825	1,445	1,380
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	2,415	1,200	1,215
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	5,410	2,655	2,755
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	2,090	1,065	1,020
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	1,410	715	695
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	865	435	430
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	565	255	310
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	475	175	300
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	310	140	165
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	135	25	105
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	35	10	20
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.1	19.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	66.1	65.9	66.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	14.8	14.4	15.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	39.9	39.5	40.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	41.9	41.5	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	12,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	800	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	220	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	2,310	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	2,160	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	1,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	36,365	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	29,625	14,780	14,845
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	19,660	9,810	9,845
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	17,505	8,740	8,765
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	9,965	4,970	5,000
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	6,730	3,745	2,985
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	660	305	355
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	1,270	620	650
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	1,305	300	1,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	10,935	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	2,600	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	10,935	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	9,735	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	8,660	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	1,200	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	885	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	9,735	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	4,315	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	5,425	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	650	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	3,135	1,590	1,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	10,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	4,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	6,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	2,490	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	2,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	36,375	18,330	18,045
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	29,830	15,290	14,540
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	35	15	15
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	6,355	2,965	3,390
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	155	55	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	36,380	18,330	18,050
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	33,950	17,150	16,800
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	2,165	1,070	1,095
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	110	60	55
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	150	55	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	2,220	1,100	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	36,375	18,325	18,045
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	35,750	18,030	17,720
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	32,030	16,190	15,840
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	29,715	15,045	14,670
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	2,315	1,145	1,165
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	3,720	1,835	1,880
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	3,720	1,840	1,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	315	155	160
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	0	0
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	310	150	160
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	0	0	0
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	245	125	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	45	15	25
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	0	0	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	10	10	5
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	65	25	40
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	5	0	5
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	0	0	5
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	20	10	10
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	10	5	5
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	5	0	5
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	2,875	1,435	1,445
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	35	15	20
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	955	465	495
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	10	5	5
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	5	5	5
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	945	460	485
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	5	5	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	5	0	5
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	135	65	70
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	15	10	15
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	195	105	90
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	220	100	125
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	35	15	20
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	0	0	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	470	230	240
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	5	5	0
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	50	30	25
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	405	190	210
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	0	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	10	0	10
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	445	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	410	205	200
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	5	0	0
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	35	15	20
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	30	15	15
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	5	0	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	265	140	125
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	5	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	65	30	35
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	35	10	20
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	0	0	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	890	460	425
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	535	285	255
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	80	40	30
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	170	85	85
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	5	0	0
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	0	0	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	5	5	0
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	145	80	70
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	145	80	70
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	65	35	30
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	5
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	55	30	30
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	0	0	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	30	15	20
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	25	15	15
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	40	20	20
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	85	40	45
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	0	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	10	0	0
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	5	0	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	630	300	325
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	340	155	180
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	265	135	130
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	36,375	18,330	18,050
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	35,665	18,000	17,670
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	34,310	17,335	16,975
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	33,645	17,030	16,615
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	660	305	355
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	1,355	660	695
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	1,355	660	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	130	70	55
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	130	70	55
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	25	15	15
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	25	10	10
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	5	5	5
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	5	5	0
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	5	0	0
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	1,000	480	520
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	10	5	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	330	165	165
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	5	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	5	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	330	165	165
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	25	10	15
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	5	0	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	85	40	45
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	100	50	50
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	15	10	10
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	135	60	80
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	0	0	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	125	55	75
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	10	5	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	300	150	150
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	280	145	140
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	0	0	5
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	10	10	10
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	20	5	10
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	195	105	90
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	5	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	50	25	25
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	10	5	10
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	215	95	115
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	85	35	50
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	5	0	0
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	90	45	45
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	5	0	5
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	5	5	5
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	75	35	35
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	75	35	35
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	20	10	10
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	30	15	15
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	20	10	10
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	15	10	10
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	20	5	15
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	20	5	10
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	710	330	380
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	130	55	70
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	560	265	295
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	36,380	18,325	18,050
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	32,225	16,340	15,885
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	990	500	490
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,680	770	905
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	1,430	705	725
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	1,430	700	725
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	5	5	5
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	20	5	15
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	29,380	14,700	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	28,065	14,130	13,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	42,817	52,424	33,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	28,085	14,125	13,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	37,884	45,480	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	26,365	13,540	12,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	39,958	49,559	30,394
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	19,480	8,825	10,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	4,603	4,038	4,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	22,730	12,250	10,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	37,516	45,911	31,140
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	29,380	14,670	14,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	28,050	14,085	13,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	56,292	69,727	42,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	28,085	14,090	13,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	45,891	55,643	36,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	26,435	13,555	12,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	54,276	67,636	40,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	19,600	8,870	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	7,357	7,408	7,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	22,735	12,185	10,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	51,284	61,547	39,423
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	29,380	14,670	14,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	11,110	6,555	4,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	62,399	70,723	51,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	75,406	87,578	57,920
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	90.9	93.5	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	73.5	76.4	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	9.1	6.5	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	29,380	14,700	14,680
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	1,320	570	745
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	28,065	14,125	13,935
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.5	96.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	3,470	1,350	2,115
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	3,565	1,235	2,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	3,095	1,185	1,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	2,885	1,260	1,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	3,200	1,665	1,535
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	2,445	1,300	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	1,900	1,125	775
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	1,650	1,030	615
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	1,350	850	505
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,225	695	525
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	3,280	2,425	860
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	2,220	1,585	630
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,065	835	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	29,380	14,700	14,680
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	1,295	570	725
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	28,085	14,125	13,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.6	96.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	3,600	1,370	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	3,775	1,305	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	3,630	1,425	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	3,850	1,875	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	3,515	1,865	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	2,630	1,570	1,060
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	2,100	1,355	745
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	1,715	1,020	700
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	3,255	2,350	905
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,025	690	335
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	595	420	170
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,640	1,245	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	29,380	14,700	14,680
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	6,650	2,450	4,200
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	22,730	12,255	10,480
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	77.4	83.4	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	3,915	2,330	1,585
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	1,525	640	885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	2,560	1,050	1,510
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	1,935	810	1,125
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	1,910	795	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	1,900	805	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	1,550	810	735
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	1,355	815	540
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	1,315	840	475
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	4,770	3,360	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	1,050	675	375
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,105	615	490
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	2,610	2,060	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	97,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	82,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	2,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	42,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	37,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	10,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	110,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	94,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	119,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	97,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	59,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	47,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	10,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	132,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	108,395	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	6,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	1,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	1,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	1,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	1,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	900	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	1,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	110,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	94,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	88,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	75,954	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	140,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	116,575	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	60,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	10,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	132,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	108,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	102,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	85,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	166,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	134,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	78,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	66,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	2,675	1,425	1,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	41,579	46,848	34,752
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	36,280	40,594	31,440
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	2,650	1,425	1,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	56,629	67,150	44,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	45,094	51,933	37,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	36,365	18,320	18,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	11,740	5,665	6,075
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	1,385	680	705
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	1,825	825	1,000
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	2,420	1,125	1,295
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	2,845	1,390	1,455
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	3,270	1,650	1,615
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	24,620	12,655	11,970
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	3,775	1,890	1,880
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	4,535	2,345	2,190
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	5,160	2,655	2,505
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	5,555	2,830	2,725
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	5,605	2,930	2,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	36,365	18,320	18,045
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	8,575	4,450	4,125
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	2,295	1,170	1,125
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	22,570	11,265	11,305
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	5,215	2,600	2,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	2,200	1,040	1,165
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	620	315	310
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	160	70	90
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	1,285	600	685
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	305	130	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	6.0	5.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	7.2	7.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	7.0	6.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	5.7	5.3	6.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	5.8	5.0	6.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	900	450	460
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	220	110	110
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	620	310	310
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	60	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	2.6	2.5	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	2.2	1.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	2.7	2.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.2	1.2	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	36,365	18,320	18,040
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	36,190	18,260	17,930
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	36,160	18,250	17,910
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	6,335	2,960	3,375
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	4,625	2,285	2,340
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	10	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	4,620	2,280	2,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	375	170	205
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	0	10	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	370	165	205
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	290	120	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	90	40	45
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	0	0	0
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	20	15	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	55	20	35
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	0	0	0
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	10	0	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	0	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	55	35	20
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	30	10	15
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	25	20	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	3,600	1,800	1,795
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	80	35	55
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	1,110	555	560
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	10	0	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	10	10	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	1,100	545	555
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	10	10	10
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	250	125	125
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	25	10	10
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	235	130	110
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	255	110	150
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	40	20	25
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	260	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	0	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	10	10	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	20	10	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	0	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	650	315	335
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	20	0	10
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	0	0	0
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	85	30	55
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	530	270	260
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	10	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	50	30	25
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	440	240	200
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	430	240	200
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	0	0	0
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	25	10	10
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	85	50	40
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	0	0	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	230	130	100
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	125	65	55
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	10	10	10
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	10	0	10
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	1,245	645	600
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	680	360	325
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	115	75	45
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	195	90	105
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	290	150	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	0	0	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	10	0	0
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	40	20	25
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	130	55	75
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	130	60	70
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	50	30	20
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	10	0	10
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	40	15	25
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	35	20	20
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	25	10	10
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	70	30	35
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	125	60	65
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	10	0	10
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	36,365	18,325	18,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	35,625	18,075	17,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	8,515	4,435	4,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	27,105	13,640	13,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	740	245	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	36,365	18,320	18,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	32,370	16,435	15,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	3,905	1,845	2,055
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	1,740	900	840
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	510	185	320
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	785	380	400
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	670	300	375
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	400	180	220
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	270	120	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	200	85	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	90	40	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	3,900	1,845	2,055
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	635	375	260
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	800	435	370
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	890	335	560
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	1,390	630	765
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	180	70	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	3,900	1,845	2,055
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	830	290	535
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	15	10	10
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	10	10	10
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	10	10	0
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	0	0	0
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	10	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	10	0	0
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	155	75	80
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	535	150	390
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	70	35	35
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	1,975	1,010	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	45	25	20
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	135	90	45
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	35	15	20
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	85	55	30
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	40	30	10
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	20	15	10
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	200	120	80
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	60	35	25
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	165	70	95
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	50	40	10
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	150	80	75
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	100	50	50
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	465	200	265
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	375	165	205
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	90	40	45
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	0	0	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	0	0	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	0	10	0
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	0	0	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	15	10	10
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	30	15	20
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	985	480	510
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	45	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	25	10	10
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	260	145	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	10	0	0
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	75	30	45
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	20	10	10
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	120	50	65
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	75	35	35
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	75	35	35
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	30	15	20
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	10	0	0
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	130	50	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	200	85	115
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	110	50	60
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	0	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	35	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	0	0	0
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	15	10	10
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	0	0	10
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	10	0	10
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	0	0	0
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	70	30	40
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	0	0	0
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	10	0	10
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	10	10	10
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	0	0	0
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	36,365	18,320	18,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	4,230	2,015	2,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	6,540	3,265	3,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	25,595	13,035	12,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	2,270	1,010	1,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	900	460	440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	560	225	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	945	315	625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	405	220	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	36,365	18,320	18,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	1,030	530	500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	995	515	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	255	130	120
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	745	380	360
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	35,330	17,790	17,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	36,360	18,320	18,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	185	105	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	36,180	18,215	17,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	36,365	18,320	18,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	75	40	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	45	25	25
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	1,675	845	825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	1,645	825	820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	930	455	470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	715	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	34,610	17,435	17,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	36,365	18,320	18,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	2,105	1,120	985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	640	370	265
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	160	85	70
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	345	180	165
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	160	85	75
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	85	45	45
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	275	130	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	215	105	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	0	0	0
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	30	20	15
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	65	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	105	55	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	34,260	17,205	17,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	36,365	18,320	18,045
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	1,750	885	870
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	1,005	505	500
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	0	0	0
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	780	400	375
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	13,555	6,815	6,740
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	10	10	10
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	475	200	280
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	13,280	6,710	6,570
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	28,100	14,080	14,020
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	15,195	7,410	7,785
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	8,640	4,145	4,495
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	6,505	3,100	3,405
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	0	0	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	5,510	2,670	2,840
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	355	215	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	515	255	260
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	12,765	6,290	6,475
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	12,765	6,290	6,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	6,190	3,070	3,115
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	105	50	50
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	515	275	240
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	1,305	670	640
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	0	0	10
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	15	10	10
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	4,380	2,120	2,260
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	140	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	535	250	280
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	170	85	85
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	125	50	75
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	20	10	10
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	125	75	50
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	100	25	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	4,520	2,215	2,305
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	15	10	10
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	0	0	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	225	95	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	90	40	50
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	0	0	0
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	730	415	320
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	65	45	20
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	1,510	755	755
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	525	260	260
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	400	190	205
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	385	165	225
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	1,380	660	715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	25	0	20
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	5,470	2,825	2,645
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	110	50	60
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	35	20	15
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	450	230	225
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	285	130	160
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	3,230	1,670	1,565
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	365	190	170
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	110	65	40
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	290	150	140
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	445	250	195
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	15	0	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	75	20	55
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	145	70	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	160	75	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	25	10	10
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	125	50	70
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	180	95	90
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	10	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	0	0	0
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	10	10	10
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	0	0	0
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	15	10	10
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	65	40	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	50	20	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	305	140	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	10	0	0
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	30	20	10
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	15	10	0
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	25	10	20
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	30	15	20
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	0	0	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	50	15	35
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	15	10	10
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	0	0	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	95	50	50
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	15	10	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	0	0	0
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	10	0	10
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	15	0	10
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	220	115	105
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	75	40	30
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	10	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	20	15	10
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	0	0	0
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	20	20	10
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	25	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	0	0	0
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	15	0	0
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	10	10	0
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	0	0	0
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	40	25	15
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	10	10	10
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	0	0	0
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	10	10	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	20	10	10
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	0	0	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	105	40	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	70	25	40
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	2,310	1,245	1,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	1,005	520	485
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	45	10	30
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	80	40	40
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	10	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	25	10	20
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	140	60	80
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	15	0	15
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	520	300	220
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	25	10	20
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	55	20	35
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	125	60	65
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	645	370	275
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	585	330	255
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	100	60	40
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	30	25	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	10	0	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	680	360	315
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	25	10	15
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	265	145	115
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	165	90	70
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	0	0	0
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	40	20	20
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	30	20	15
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	50	30	15
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	10	10	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	0	0	0
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	20	10	10
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	175	90	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	50	45	10
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	15	10	0
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	25	20	0
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	25	20	10
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	11,985	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	1,200	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	13,185	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	13,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	345	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	5,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	950	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	1,370	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	1,950	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	2,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	13,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	12,880	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	2,910	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	3,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	1,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	2,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	1,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	12,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	6,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	6,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	13,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	1,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	2,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	3,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	2,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	2,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	860	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	12,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	11,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	1,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	11,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,197	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,295	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	296,386	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	331,453	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	32.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	889	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	29,380	14,670	14,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	4,625	2,480	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	8,910	4,410	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	15,845	7,785	8,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	2,315	1,790	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	870	540	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	1,445	1,255	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	7,205	3,150	4,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	480	230	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	5,850	2,605	3,240
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	3,985	1,685	2,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	545	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	240	140	100
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	980	525	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	95	45	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	19,480	9,625	9,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	1,500	850	645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	5,505	2,790	2,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	12,475	5,985	6,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	1,610	1,285	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	580	380	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,030	910	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	5,695	2,450	3,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	355	170	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	4,810	2,075	2,740
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	3,285	1,335	1,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	440	165	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	205	120	85
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	810	420	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	70	25	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	29,380	14,670	14,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	13,535	6,885	6,650
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	1,050	215	845
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	1,055	215	845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	280	110	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	265	100	165
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	630	265	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	135	60	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	155	80	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	40	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	50	25	30
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	120	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	1,730	550	1,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	145	90	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	385	20	370
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	285	100	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	35	0	30
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	530	260	270
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	2,850	1,140	1,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	280	40	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	2,550	1,090	1,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	475	200	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	165	45	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	135	60	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	130	85	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	45	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	465	305	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	395	270	125
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	4,010	3,795	210
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	80	65	15
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	580	515	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	805	715	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	735	730	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	825	805	20
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	985	965	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	280	155	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	195	120	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	90	40	55
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	2,920	545	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	175	100	75
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	2,710	425	2,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	1,140	500	645
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	610	90	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	375	265	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	145	130	20
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	19,480	9,625	9,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	7,005	3,645	3,360
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	815	145	670
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	820	150	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	200	50	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	195	45	150
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	445	190	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	90	40	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	125	65	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	20	15	10
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	95	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	1,395	425	965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	130	80	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	310	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	235	70	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	20	10	15
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	265	60	200
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	430	205	230
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	2,255	855	1,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	230	30	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	2,015	815	1,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	335	140	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	125	25	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	100	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	415	275	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	365	250	115
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	3,135	2,950	190
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	55	40	10
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	510	450	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	665	590	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	495	490	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	590	570	20
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	820	810	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	200	105	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	130	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	65	30	35
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	2,460	470	1,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	155	85	70
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	2,270	365	1,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	825	375	450
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	410	50	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	290	215	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	115	105	15
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	29,385	14,670	14,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	13,535	6,885	6,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	15,845	7,780	8,065
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	14,185	6,890	7,295
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	13,775	6,650	7,125
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	410	235	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	1,660	890	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	750	410	340
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	30	10	20
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	185	105	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	20	0	10
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	20	10	15
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	575	315	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	19,480	9,625	9,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	7,000	3,645	3,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	12,475	5,980	6,490
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	11,260	5,365	5,895
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	10,955	5,200	5,755
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	305	165	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	1,215	620	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	610	325	285
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	25	10	20
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	75	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	10	0	10
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	15	10	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	395	190	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	29,380	14,665	14,715
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	19,585	10,305	9,280
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	18,675	9,860	8,815
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	910	445	465
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	9,800	4,370	5,435
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	66.7	70.3	63.1
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	63.6	67.2	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	4.6	4.3	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	29,385	14,665	14,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	8,890	3,940	4,955
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	20,485	10,725	9,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	11,330	6,695	4,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	9,155	4,035	5,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	44.2	44.6	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	19,585	10,305	9,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	275	130	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	19,305	10,175	9,130
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	17,050	8,765	8,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	2,250	1,410	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	19,580	10,300	9,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	280	130	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	19,305	10,175	9,130
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	2,220	1,465	765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	2,560	615	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	1,025	845	180
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	1,675	330	1,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	1,990	615	1,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	315	105	205
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	3,615	1,375	2,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	3,410	3,170	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	325	230	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	2,170	1,420	750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	19,580	10,300	9,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	280	130	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	19,305	10,175	9,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	550	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	65	65	0
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	155	120	35
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	1,505	1,290	215
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	4,305	3,090	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	525	400	125
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	1,990	905	1,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	790	575	210
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	640	220	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	200	110	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	910	505	410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	640	365	275
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	1,415	335	1,075
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	2,340	435	1,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	380	170	210
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	1,060	300	765
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	760	365	400
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	880	475	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	18,670	9,865	8,810
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	1,160	590	570
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	540	355	185
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	1,760	1,330	430
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	15,215	7,580	7,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	15,215	7,580	7,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	3,525	1,605	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	10,475	5,435	5,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	1,190	520	665
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	16,970	8,910	8,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	15,690	8,310	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	835	400	430
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	55	25	35
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	240	95	145
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	65	55	10
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	85	35	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	16,975	8,910	8,060
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	3,595	1,590	2,005
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	7,345	4,030	3,310
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	5,080	2,810	2,265
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	700	310	395
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	255	170	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	16,975	8,915	8,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	1,440	945	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	3,740	2,595	1,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	4,435	2,215	2,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	2,915	1,045	1,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	1,340	490	850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	3,105	1,620	1,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	21,010	10,995	10,010
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	20,870	10,935	9,940
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	20,840	10,905	9,935
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	20,455	10,845	9,615
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	385	65	320
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	30	25	10
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	20	20	0
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	10	15	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	0	10	0
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	0	10	0
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	10	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	135	65	70
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	85	45	40
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	50	15	30
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	21,005	10,995	10,015
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	20,020	10,630	9,390
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	190	50	145
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	565	185	380
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	225	125	100
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	225	125	100
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	36,045	18,135	17,910
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	32,990	16,495	16,490
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	3,060	1,640	1,420
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	1,310	760	545
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	1,750	880	865
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	1,650	840	810
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	1,525	775	750
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	125	70	60
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	100	40	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	34,515	17,380	17,135
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	24,555	12,240	12,320
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	9,960	5,140	4,815
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	4,690	2,470	2,220
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	5,265	2,670	2,595
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	4,930	2,525	2,410
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	4,645	2,370	2,275
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	285	150	135
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	335	145	185