Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Drummondville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	96,118	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	91,222r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	44,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	42,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	94.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	1,016.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	96,115	47,725	48,390
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	16,270	8,380	7,890
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	5,250	2,655	2,600
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	5,770	3,005	2,765
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	5,245	2,720	2,525
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	61,395	31,060	30,335
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	5,330	2,710	2,625
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	5,340	2,745	2,590
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	5,295	2,755	2,540
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	5,660	2,905	2,750
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,835	3,455	3,375
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	5,740	2,935	2,805
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	5,760	2,990	2,770
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	7,055	3,515	3,535
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	7,335	3,550	3,780
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	7,050	3,490	3,560
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	18,455	8,295	10,160
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	6,400	3,090	3,310
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	4,785	2,275	2,505
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	2,960	1,350	1,615
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,100	860	1,240
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	2,210	720	1,495
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,375	505	870
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	635	175	460
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	185	35	150
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	25	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	63.9	65.1	62.7
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	19.2	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	42.1	41.0	43.2
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	42.8	41.4	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	42,275	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	22,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	19,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	12,885	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	14,455	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	15,385	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	4,715	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	2,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	92,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	79,850	39,350	40,500
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	45,760	22,885	22,875
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	24,615	12,345	12,270
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	21,145	10,540	10,605
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	34,095	16,465	17,625
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	22,015	12,270	9,740
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	975	475	500
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	6,200	2,610	3,595
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	4,895	1,105	3,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	14,960	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	4,570	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	22,300	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	11,730	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	4,355	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	22,295	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	4,355	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	18,595	9,545	9,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	42,275	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	26,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	12,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	14,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	15,825	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	14,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	1,370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	94,675	47,050	47,625
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	105	60	45
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	68,160	32,390	35,775
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	26,150	14,470	11,680
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	255	130	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	94,675	47,050	47,630
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	1,035	520	515
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	93,020	46,200	46,820
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	380	210	175
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	240	120	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	1,225	620	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	94,675	47,045	47,625
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	94,020	46,715	47,310
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	92,000	45,675	46,330
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	995	500	500
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	91,000	45,175	45,830
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	2,025	1,040	980
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	5	5	0
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	2,020	1,040	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	345	205	135
Berber languages	725	405	320	5	5	5
Kabyle	425	225	200	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	0	0
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	340	195	140
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	5	0	0
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	335	200	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	0	0	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	25	10	10
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	10	0	10
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	0	0	0
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	5
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	45	55	5	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	0	0	0
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	0	0	0
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	0	0	0
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	1,200	605	600
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	0	0	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	145	60	85
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	0	0	0
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	0	0	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	145	65	80
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	30	15	15
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	0	0	0
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	25	10	10
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	0	0	5
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	0	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	10	5	5
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	20	5	15
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	40	20	25
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	110	65	40
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	0	0	0
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	10	5	0
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	90	55	40
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	0	0	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	5	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	5	0	0
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	0	0	0
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	0	0	0
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	0	0	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	0	0	0
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	0	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	10	5	5
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	5	5	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	905	445	455
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	30	25	5
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	25	15	15
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	35	20	15
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	810	400	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	15	5	5
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	5	0	5
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	30	15	20
Wolof	290	145	150	10	5	5
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	30	15	15
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	25	15	10
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	15	10	5
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	85	45	45
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	85	45	40
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	5	5	5
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	70	35	35
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	0	0	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	30	20	15
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	30	20	10
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	10	5	5
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	10	10	5
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	0	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	0	0	0
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	10	5	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	655	335	315
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	410	205	205
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	10	5	5
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	210	110	95
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	94,675	47,045	47,630
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	93,680	46,520	47,155
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	92,545	45,965	46,580
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	620	315	305
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	91,930	45,655	46,275
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	1,135	560	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	175	100	75
Berber languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	175	100	75
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	10	5	5
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	0	0	0
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	0	0	0
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	0	0	0
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	0	0	0
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	690	325	365
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	85	40	50
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	85	35	50
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	20	10	10
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	10	10	5
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	5	0	0
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	5
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	5	5	5
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	5	5	5
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	25	15	10
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	25	15	15
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	0	0	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	25	15	15
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	0	0	0
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	0	0	0
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	0	0	0
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	5	0	5
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	555	265	295
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	5	5	0
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	0	0	0
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	20	10	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	530	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	5	5	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	25	10	15
Wolof	130	65	65	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	25	10	10
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	20	10	10
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	20	15	10
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	75	35	35
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	75	35	35
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	10	5	0
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	60	30	30
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	20	10	10
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	20	10	10
Thai	1,315	615	695	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	10	5	5
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	0	0	0
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	5	0	5
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	1,000	520	470
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	380	205	175
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	25	10	10
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	535	275	260
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	94,675	47,050	47,630
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	89,950	44,580	45,370
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	3,235	1,745	1,490
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	855	415	440
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	510	260	255
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	505	250	255
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	35	15	20
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	80	35	45
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	76,620	38,080	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	74,660	37,195	37,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	30,700	35,850	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	74,680	37,200	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	27,793	31,464	24,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	65,195	33,385	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	27,584	33,727	22,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	59,510	28,060	31,450
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	8,054	7,094	8,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	53,150	28,095	25,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	29,532	34,994	24,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	74,705	37,190	37,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	38,489	45,190	31,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	74,730	37,195	37,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	32,356	37,030	27,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	65,200	33,455	31,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	35,911	43,273	28,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	59,495	27,995	31,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,976	8,318	9,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	53,150	28,090	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	34,914	39,758	29,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	24,070	13,685	10,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	41,122	44,674	37,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	47,532	51,982	41,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	80.8	85.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	66.4	69.9	61.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	19.2	14.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	1,955	880	1,075
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	74,665	37,200	37,470
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	8,600	3,625	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	15,220	5,975	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	12,735	5,725	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	11,285	5,735	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	9,805	5,295	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	6,180	3,725	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	3,740	2,395	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	2,635	1,550	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	1,485	990	500
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	870	595	275
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	2,110	1,580	530
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	1,450	1,065	380
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	660	510	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	76,620	38,080	38,540
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	1,940	875	1,065
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	74,680	37,200	37,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	8,895	3,695	5,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	16,050	6,360	9,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	15,785	7,410	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	14,355	7,740	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	9,300	5,445	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	4,835	2,925	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	2,550	1,540	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	1,155	790	365
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	1,765	1,295	475
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	570	415	160
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	350	250	95
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	845	630	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	23,470	9,985	13,485
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	53,155	28,095	25,060
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	6,585	3,240	3,350
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	4,315	1,855	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	8,305	3,510	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	7,745	3,490	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	7,935	4,140	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	6,365	3,790	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,095	2,765	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	2,625	1,725	900
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,055	1,245	805
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	3,120	2,340	785
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	630	470	160
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	1,445	1,130	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	52,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	46,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	27,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	25,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	70,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	61,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	42,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	68,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	57,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	32,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	28,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	27,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	86,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	72,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	42,270	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	2,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	7,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	3,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	1,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	1,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	42,275	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	3,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	2,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	4,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	4,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	26,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	70,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	61,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	61,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	53,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	96,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	82,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	47,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	43,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	26,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	72,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	80,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	66,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	111,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	91,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	50,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	45,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	17,210	8,940	8,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	25,693	29,380	23,057
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	24,176	26,577	22,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	17,220	9,050	8,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	31,685	33,594	29,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	27,526	28,751	26,168
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	92,870	46,445	46,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	61,170	30,100	31,070
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	9,140	4,485	4,655
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	12,155	5,500	6,655
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	13,805	6,790	7,015
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	13,860	7,020	6,835
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	31,705	16,340	15,360
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	10,495	5,450	5,045
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	8,505	4,375	4,135
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	5,975	3,070	2,910
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	3,930	2,040	1,890
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	2,800	1,410	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	92,870	46,445	46,430
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	19,400	9,945	9,465
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	6,335	3,225	3,115
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	57,650	29,015	28,635
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	15,815	7,485	8,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	14,970	6,950	8,025
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	2,875	1,490	1,385
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	910	485	430
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	8,520	4,080	4,440
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	3,585	1,380	2,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	16.1	15.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	14.8	15.0	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	14.4	15.0	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	22.7	18.4	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	6,855	3,460	3,390
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,225	660	565
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	415	230	185
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	5,240	2,650	2,590
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	385	145	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	6.3	6.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	6.6	7.1	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	92,870	46,445	46,425
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	92,575	46,320	46,255
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	26,065	14,460	11,600
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	92,455	46,270	46,185
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	4,320	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	15	10	10
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	20	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	4,305	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	405	255	155
Berber languages	925	505	415	10	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	0	0	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	405	245	160
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	395	240	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	0	0	0
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	65	20	45
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	20	15	10
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	10	0	10
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	115	100	10	10	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	0	0	0
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	0	0	0
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	0	0	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	3,210	1,460	1,750
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	20	0	20
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	245	120	125
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	0	0	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	245	120	125
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	55	20	35
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	0	0	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	10	0	0
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	0	0	0
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	45	35	10
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	50	30	25
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	55	20	30
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	265	145	120
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	0	0	0
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	0	0	0
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	15	10	10
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	240	140	100
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	0	0	0
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	0	0	0
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	0	0	0
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	10	10	0
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	0	0	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	10	0	10
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	2,770	1,215	1,560
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	155	75	75
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	60	45	25
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	25	15	10
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	2,630	1,130	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	205	100	100
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	0	0	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	15	10	15
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	15	0	15
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	45	20	20
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	55	30	25
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	55	30	30
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	65	40	30
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	165	85	75
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	165	90	70
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	10	10	0
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	160	85	75
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	35	10	20
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	30	10	15
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	10	10	0
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	0	0	0
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	0	0	0
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	92,875	46,445	46,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	91,590	45,830	45,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	19,080	9,810	9,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	72,520	36,020	36,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	1,280	610	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	92,875	46,445	46,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	89,985	45,015	44,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	2,765	1,355	1,410
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	400	240	160
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	250	120	130
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	1,005	485	525
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	470	225	240
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	535	255	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	675	325	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	2,765	1,360	1,410
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	415	190	220
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	575	320	260
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	450	205	240
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	1,080	510	565
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	250	130	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	2,765	1,355	1,410
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	920	450	470
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	0	0	0
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	510	240	270
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	20	10	10
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	0	0	0
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	75	50	25
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	0	0	0
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	20	10	10
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	140	60	80
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	770	400	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	90	45	45
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	10	0	0
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	335	160	170
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	40	15	25
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	0	0	0
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	0	0	0
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	20	20	0
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	15	10	10
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	15	10	0
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	15	10	0
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	10	0	10
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	10	0	10
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	190	115	80
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	575	310	265
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	45	25	15
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	20	15	10
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	10	0	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	0	0	0
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	85	45	40
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	10	0	0
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	420	220	200
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	495	195	300
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	0	0	0
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	0	0	10
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	70	20	45
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	20	10	20
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	15	10	0
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	0	0	0
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	65	35	30
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	675	330	350
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	110	50	60
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	45	10	35
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	0	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	10	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	30	25	10
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	65	30	35
France	2,010	1,025	985	60	25	25
Germany	1,695	885	805	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	10	0	10
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	315	160	165
Algeria	415	180	240	10	10	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	30	15	10
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	205	95	110
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	175	85	90
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	0	0	0
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	30	10	25
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	10	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	10	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	0	0	0
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	60	35	30
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	92,875	46,445	46,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	2,980	1,460	1,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	2,810	1,515	1,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	87,085	43,475	43,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	2,385	1,130	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	715	380	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	360	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	360	135	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	620	250	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	1,050	495	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	92,875	46,445	46,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	1,080	580	500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	1,015	560	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	505	275	230
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	475	260	220
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	91,795	45,865	45,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	92,875	46,445	46,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	275	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	92,595	46,295	46,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	92,870	46,445	46,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	830	435	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	810	425	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	700	345	345
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	105	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	2,680	1,270	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	2,635	1,250	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	2,470	1,165	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	145	75	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	89,365	44,745	44,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	92,875	46,450	46,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	2,350	1,165	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	20	10	10
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	230	80	155
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	675	370	310
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	15	0	15
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	700	335	370
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	415	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	170	65	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	25	10	15
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	35	20	20
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	35	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	90,520	45,285	45,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	92,875	46,445	46,425
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	3,505	1,700	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	3,225	1,545	1,685
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	45	35	10
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	300	160	145
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	74,440	37,085	37,355
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	385	185	200
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	520	225	295
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	71,880	35,835	36,045
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	2,550	1,235	1,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	10	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	27,895	14,075	13,820
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	5,910	2,735	3,175
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	1,270	600	665
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	4,080	1,870	2,205
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	0	0	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	1,160	510	650
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	30	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	50	35	15
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	22,380	11,320	11,055
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	10	0
Breton	290	175	120	125	65	65
Corsican	205	125	85	20	15	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	22,245	11,245	11,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	1,850	965	885
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	15	15	0
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	460	245	215
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	115	60	55
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	0	0	0
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	1,040	540	495
Luxembourger	915	500	415	15	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	325	165	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	120	45	75
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	25	10	10
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	15	0	10
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	25	0	20
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	20	15	0
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	370	180	185
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	0	0	0
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	0	0	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	15	10	10
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	0	0	0
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	45	20	25
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	10	10	10
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	125	75	50
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	50	25	30
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	55	30	30
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	15	0	0
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	95	45	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	1,435	790	650
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	0	0	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	60	25	35
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	20	10	0
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	105	55	50
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	810	480	335
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	0	0	0
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	0	10	0
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	120	70	60
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	45	30	10
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	15	10	0
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	10	0	0
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	45	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	10	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	105	70	35
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	315	190	125
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	0	0	0
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	50	10	40
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	55	35	15
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	215	145	70
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	10	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	940	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	30	15	15
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	0	0	0
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	0	0	0
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	25	20	10
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	655	345	310
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	10	10	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	55	30	20
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	0	0	0
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	0	0	10
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	10	0	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	10	10	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	15	10	0
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	40	15	15
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	10	10	0
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	845	450	390
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	210	130	85
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	10
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	15	10	10
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	90	50	35
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	0	0	0
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	10	10	0
Peulh	135	80	55	20	0	15
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	30	25	10
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	335	200	135
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	110	60	50
Berber	1,845	985	860	40	25	10
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	55	20	30
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	10	10	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	120	70	50
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	40	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	145	70	80
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	10	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	100	50	50
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	0	0	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	10	0	10
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	10	10	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	15	0	15
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	0	0	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	0	0	0
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	0	0	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	170	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	160	70	95
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	920	415	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	400	230	175
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	115	70	40
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	50	20	25
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	15	0	15
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	30	10	20
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	10	10	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	60	35	25
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	0	0	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	85	55	30
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	10	10	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	50	35	15
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	25	10	10
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	0	0	0
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	0	0	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	0	0	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	490	180	315
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	110	45	65
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	235	75	160
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	15	10	10
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	0	0	0
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	0	0	0
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	30	15	15
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	40	15	30
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	10	0	0
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	0	10	0
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	25	10	10
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	20	10	10
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	0	0	0
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	10	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	42,275	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	25,285	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	16,985	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	42,275	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	42,270	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	12,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	15,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	42,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	12,915	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	9,275	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	42,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	42,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	42,270	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	41,525	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	42,270	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	8,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	5,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	3,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	3,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	42,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	40,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	15,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	42,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	5,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	7,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	7,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	2,650	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	41,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	34,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	25,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	185,155	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	207,882	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	16,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	76,630	38,085	38,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	18,350	9,595	8,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	17,395	7,990	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	40,885	20,500	20,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	16,680	10,565	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	12,190	7,000	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	4,495	3,565	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	13,655	5,500	8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	2,095	790	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	8,450	3,645	4,810
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	6,185	2,595	3,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	650	245	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	295	185	105
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	1,170	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	150	75	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	50,240	24,950	25,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	8,445	4,770	3,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	10,205	4,670	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	31,585	15,510	16,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	13,115	8,030	5,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	9,755	5,445	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	3,360	2,590	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	10,265	4,095	6,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,285	505	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	6,925	2,885	4,040
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	5,130	2,150	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	475	140	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	245	145	100
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	960	405	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	120	45	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	76,630	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	35,745	17,585	18,160
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	3,280	745	2,535
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	3,280	745	2,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,155	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	925	370	555
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,780	810	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	155	40	115
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	1,050	480	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	145	95	50
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	90	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	220	80	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	2,755	585	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,120	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	395	100	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	120	15	100
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	475	80	400
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	380	215	165
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	8,735	2,660	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	345	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	8,390	2,595	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	705	400	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	220	80	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	120	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	210	165	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	990	670	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	865	630	235
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	11,300	10,635	660
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	145	100	45
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	885	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	2,145	1,885	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	2,610	2,565	45
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	2,805	2,655	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	1,165	730	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	960	560	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	205	165	40
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	5,195	980	4,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	275	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	4,860	775	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	3,800	1,725	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	2,305	440	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	555	435	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	925	835	90
Other	1,405	260	1,145	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	50,240	24,950	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	18,650	9,440	9,210
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,195	500	1,690
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,190	500	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	880	435	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	695	280	415
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	1,140	540	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	110	15	95
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	645	330	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	95	55	45
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	140	50	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	2,250	435	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	195	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	980	70	910
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	320	85	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	90	10	80
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	380	65	315
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	270	155	115
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	7,065	1,970	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	285	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	6,775	1,930	4,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	465	240	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	180	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	75	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	860	585	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	775	560	215
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	8,655	8,070	590
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	125	90	35
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	745	675	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,760	1,505	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	1,910	1,850	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	2,005	1,960	45
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	2,115	1,985	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	975	600	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	805	470	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	175	130	45
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	4,025	770	3,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	235	145	90
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	3,750	595	3,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	3,060	1,350	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,785	270	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	470	355	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	795	715	80
Other	1,125	220	900	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	76,635	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	35,745	17,585	18,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	40,885	20,505	20,385
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	40,185	20,105	20,075
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	39,760	19,875	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	425	235	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	700	395	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	95	65	35
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	10	0	0
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	55	30	20
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	190	115	75
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	360	180	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	50,240	24,955	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	18,655	9,440	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	31,590	15,510	16,080
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	31,010	15,210	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	30,710	15,050	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	300	160	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	575	300	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	55	30	25
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	0	0	0
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	45	30	20
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	155	90	60
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	320	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	76,630	38,085	38,540
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	49,175	26,035	23,140
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	45,780	24,045	21,735
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	3,390	1,990	1,405
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	27,460	12,050	15,405
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	64.2	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	6.9	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	76,630	38,085	38,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	25,795	11,150	14,640
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	50,840	26,935	23,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	24,395	13,915	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	26,445	13,020	13,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	49,175	26,040	23,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,120	525	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	48,050	25,510	22,540
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	42,875	22,435	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	5,175	3,080	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	49,180	26,035	23,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,120	525	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	48,055	25,510	22,540
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	4,315	2,815	1,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	6,275	1,830	4,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	2,315	1,800	515
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,130	505	2,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	5,185	1,265	3,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	985	465	515
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	11,195	4,460	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	9,035	8,460	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,025	705	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	4,595	3,220	1,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	49,175	26,035	23,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,125	525	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	48,050	25,515	22,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,490	975	515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	110	75	30
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	180	150	35
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	3,280	2,910	370
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	10,090	7,310	2,775
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,375	1,620	750
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	6,255	2,750	3,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,250	1,760	490
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	405	265	135
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,200	375	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	400	240	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	2,035	1,090	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	1,400	835	565
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,105	790	2,315
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	5,520	825	4,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	655	370	280
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	3,420	1,105	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,215	1,160	1,050
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	1,655	885	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	45,780	24,045	21,735
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	2,650	1,325	1,325
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	3,385	2,675	710
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	25,905	12,515	13,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	8,410	4,430	3,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	5,355	3,035	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	43,080	22,680	20,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	38,595	20,485	18,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	1,510	670	840
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	370	120	255
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	1,825	920	910
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	410	295	110
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	43,080	22,680	20,405
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	21,610	11,020	10,590
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	14,550	7,515	7,035
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	3,415	1,865	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	1,740	1,020	725
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	1,765	1,260	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	43,080	22,680	20,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	2,385	1,875	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	8,265	5,655	2,610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	14,845	7,455	7,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	7,365	2,540	4,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	3,270	1,075	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	6,945	4,075	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	52,050	27,560	24,490
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	51,100	26,965	24,135
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	51,060	26,960	24,100
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	720	450	270
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	50,335	26,510	23,825
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	40	10	40
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	45	0	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	30	0	25
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	30	10	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	10	0	10
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	10	0	0
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	10
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	950	595	360
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	880	555	320
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	75	100	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	52,050	27,560	24,495
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	44,740	23,255	21,480
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	6,570	3,885	2,685
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	550	325	225
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	140	70	65
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	135	70	65
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	55	20	35
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	91,845	46,010	45,835
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	79,440	39,835	39,595
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	12,410	6,170	6,240
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	7,935	3,940	3,995
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	4,475	2,230	2,245
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	4,205	2,100	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	4,145	2,075	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	60	30	30
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	265	125	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	87,570	43,820	43,750
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	54,475	27,375	27,105
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	33,095	16,445	16,650
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	20,525	10,220	10,305
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	12,575	6,235	6,345
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	11,965	5,990	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	11,735	5,855	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	230	135	95
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	610	240	370