Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Kildonan--St. Paul Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	84,077	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	81,794	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	34,413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	33,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	493.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	170.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	84,075	40,385	43,690
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	13,560	6,950	6,610
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	4,155	2,150	2,005
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	4,625	2,375	2,250
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	4,780	2,430	2,355
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	54,810	26,870	27,945
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	5,200	2,720	2,475
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	5,270	2,675	2,600
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	5,000	2,425	2,580
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	5,090	2,460	2,625
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	5,290	2,575	2,715
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	5,410	2,645	2,770
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	6,420	3,080	3,340
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	6,475	3,130	3,345
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	5,910	2,820	3,090
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	15,705	6,560	9,140
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	4,850	2,255	2,600
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	3,410	1,570	1,840
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	2,665	1,120	1,550
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,260	855	1,405
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	2,520	765	1,750
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,565	505	1,060
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	740	230	515
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	200	35	170
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.1	17.2	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	65.2	66.5	64.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	18.7	16.2	20.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.0	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	43.0	41.2	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	33,440	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	22,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	3,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	7,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	33,440	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	9,345	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	4,955	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	2,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	83,070	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	70,520	33,435	37,085
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	40,815	20,400	20,415
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	35,970	17,965	18,000
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	4,850	2,430	2,415
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	29,705	13,035	16,670
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	19,015	9,955	9,060
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	1,670	680	995
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	4,030	1,510	2,525
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	4,990	900	4,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	5,275	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	20,000	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	3,940	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	20,000	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	9,235	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	13,370	5,645	7,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	33,440	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	22,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	13,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	10,235	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	9,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	885	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	83,290	40,135	43,155
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	77,360	37,665	39,685
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	15	5	10
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	5,035	2,095	2,940
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	885	365	520
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	83,290	40,135	43,160
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	81,450	39,340	42,110
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	775	370	405
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	205	80	130
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	855	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	880	410	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	83,290	40,130	43,155
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	80,900	39,000	41,900
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	59,025	28,890	30,135
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	58,150	28,485	29,670
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	875	405	465
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	21,870	10,105	11,765
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	275	110	165
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	260	105	155
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	60	20	40
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	10	5	5
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	25	10	15
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	200	85	115
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	40	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dakota	5	5	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	21,595	9,995	11,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	340	155	185
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	25	15	15
Bilen	250	140	110	15	5	10
Oromo	1,445	720	730	10	5	5
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	310	140	170
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	75	35	40
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	145	60	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	35	15	20
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	5	0	5
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	340	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	5,095	2,370	2,725
Bikol	595	260	330	15	5	10
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	100	40	65
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	50	25	30
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	165	75	80
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	75	35	40
Pangasinan	535	215	315	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	4,645	2,165	2,480
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	15	10	10
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	30	20	10
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	15	10	5
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	5	0	0
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	14,855	6,855	8,000
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	5	5	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	5,860	2,585	3,275
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	5	0	0
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	5	5	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	5,850	2,580	3,275
Belarusan	515	230	280	10	0	10
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	50	20	30
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	5	0	5
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	315	145	165
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	75	30	45
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	40	15	20
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	1,750	795	965
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	770	355	415
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	35	20	15
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	60	30	35
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	2,505	1,055	1,450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	20	10	10
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	4,310	1,910	2,400
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	0	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	15	10	5
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	260	120	140
Frisian	1,240	630	620	10	5	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	3,880	1,705	2,175
Icelandic	210	100	110	15	0	10
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	5	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	10	5	5
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	95	50	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	2,230	1,170	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	2,090	1,105	990
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	10	5	5
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	15	5	10
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	115	55	55
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	5	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	0	0	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	1,865	985	880
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	5	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	60	35	20
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	135	65	70
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	15	10	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	2,365	1,145	1,220
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	555	270	285
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	1,085	510	575
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	70	30	35
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	660	335	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	5	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	5	5	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	5	0	5
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	5	5
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	10	0	5
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	15	5	5
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	50	20	25
Wolof	290	145	150	5	5	5
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	25	10	15
Dinka	345	170	175	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	15	10	10
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	30	15	10
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	20	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	415	195	220
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	405	190	220
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	270	125	145
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	5	5	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	90	45	50
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	10	5	5
Burmese	1,640	775	865	5	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	5	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	45	25	20
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	30	20	10
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	5	5	0
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	160	75	85
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	0	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	15	5	5
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	5	0	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	2,395	1,140	1,255
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	205	90	110
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	2,120	1,020	1,105
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	35	10	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	83,290	40,135	43,155
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	77,960	37,630	40,320
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	69,045	33,375	35,670
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	68,915	33,315	35,600
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	130	60	70
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	8,910	4,260	4,650
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	65	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	55	25	30
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	8,845	4,230	4,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	230	100	125
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	15	5	10
Bilen	170	80	85	5	0	5
Oromo	805	380	425	5	0	5
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	220	95	120
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	55	25	30
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	115	50	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	20	10	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	230	115	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	5	5	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	230	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	2,460	1,175	1,290
Bikol	90	35	55	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	30	10	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	15	10	5
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	40	20	20
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	20	5	15
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	2,355	1,120	1,230
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	25	10	10
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	15	10	10
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	5	5	0
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	5,445	2,615	2,835
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	5	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	2,250	1,065	1,185
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	5	5
Latvian	860	350	515	5	5	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	2,250	1,065	1,180
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	30	15	15
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	5	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	110	50	60
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	15	10	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	20	5	10
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	685	320	370
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	490	240	255
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	15	10	10
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	760	365	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	5	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	635	270	360
Afrikaans	755	365	390	5	0	5
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	5	5	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	5	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	615	260	355
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	1,675	875	805
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	1,580	830	755
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	5	5	5
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	15	5	5
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	75	40	35
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	0	5
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	1,450	765	690
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	30	15	15
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	95	45	55
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	5	5	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	850	385	465
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	140	50	85
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	380	170	210
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	30	15	15
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	5	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	5	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	5	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	40	20	15
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	10	5	5
Dinka	120	60	65	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	5	0	5
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	40	20	20
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	245	110	135
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	245	110	130
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	170	75	95
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	60	25	30
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	5	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	5	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	10	5	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	10	5	5
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	5	0	5
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	30	15	15
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	5,335	2,500	2,835
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	125	50	75
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	5,135	2,420	2,715
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	83,290	40,135	43,155
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	72,005	34,915	37,090
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	4,170	2,055	2,115
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	670	280	390
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	6,265	2,795	3,475
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	6,120	2,740	3,385
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	15	5	5
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	105	55	50
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	69,550	33,130	36,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	66,400	31,550	34,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	37,493	44,571	31,990
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	66,410	31,550	34,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	32,767	38,137	28,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	61,855	29,950	31,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	34,643	41,999	28,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	47,430	19,585	27,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	5,272	3,958	5,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	49,570	25,110	24,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	37,278	43,546	32,355
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	69,365	32,995	36,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	66,265	31,505	34,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	47,483	55,962	39,795
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	66,270	31,510	34,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	38,454	44,134	33,305
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	61,815	29,965	31,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	45,129	54,134	36,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	47,110	19,360	27,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	7,571	7,284	7,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	49,465	24,990	24,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	45,986	53,566	38,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	69,360	32,995	36,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	24,465	13,610	10,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	53,895	59,648	47,879
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	63,730	71,193	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	88.6	92.1	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	72.7	76.6	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	11.4	7.9	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,155	1,585	1,570
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	66,395	31,550	34,850
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	7,615	3,270	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	9,380	3,405	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	9,685	3,585	6,100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	8,700	3,730	4,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	8,020	3,735	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	6,185	3,315	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	4,505	2,655	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	3,355	2,025	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,720	1,555	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,725	1,040	680
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	4,510	3,225	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	3,110	2,155	955
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,395	1,065	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,145	1,585	1,555
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	66,410	31,545	34,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	7,990	3,350	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	10,140	3,735	6,405
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	11,900	4,550	7,355
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	11,135	5,075	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	8,715	4,535	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	5,945	3,500	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	4,180	2,490	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	2,465	1,500	965
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	3,935	2,805	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,320	880	440
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	770	545	220
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,850	1,390	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	69,555	33,135	36,420
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	19,980	8,030	11,960
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	49,570	25,110	24,460
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	71.3	75.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	5,510	2,570	2,940
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	3,355	1,430	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	5,955	2,560	3,400
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	5,600	2,425	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	6,015	2,565	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	5,595	2,660	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,445	2,455	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	3,285	1,985	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,660	1,655	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	7,155	4,805	2,350
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,250	1,275	970
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,425	910	515
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	3,480	2,615	860
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	33,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	64,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	9,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	36,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	32,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	24,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	94,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	80,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	33,405	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	94,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	76,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	9,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	44,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	37,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	113,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	91,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	11,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	8,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	23,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	94,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	79,923	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	8,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	83,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	70,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	10,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	119,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	99,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	61,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	54,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	23,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	113,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	91,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	104,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	82,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	138,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	67,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	58,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	10,965	4,605	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	35,164	41,380	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	31,127	35,451	28,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	11,015	4,660	6,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	42,059	45,885	39,254
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	35,280	37,330	33,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	83,075	40,060	43,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	38,650	17,780	20,870
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	5,530	2,595	2,940
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	6,945	2,790	4,155
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	8,075	3,635	4,445
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	8,720	4,225	4,495
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	9,370	4,535	4,835
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	44,425	22,285	22,140
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	9,425	4,560	4,860
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	9,755	4,875	4,885
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	9,310	4,675	4,635
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	8,935	4,570	4,370
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	7,005	3,610	3,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	83,075	40,060	43,010
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	16,605	8,520	8,085
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	5,065	2,620	2,445
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	51,565	25,195	26,375
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	14,905	6,350	8,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	8,840	3,825	5,020
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	2,565	1,275	1,295
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	860	440	415
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	4,605	2,080	2,525
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	1,665	465	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	10.6	9.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	15.4	15.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	17.0	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	11.2	7.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	6,650	2,965	3,685
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,890	955	940
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	3,825	1,760	2,070
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	935	255	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	8.0	7.4	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	11.4	11.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	12.6	12.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	6.3	4.0	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	82,760	39,870	42,895
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	81,815	39,450	42,370
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	81,815	39,450	42,360
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	4,840	1,945	2,890
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	26,435	12,300	14,135
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	375	145	230
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	345	135	210
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	85	30	45
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	10	0	15
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	30	15	10
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	280	100	170
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	250	95	155
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	15	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	26,060	12,150	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	620	250	365
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	40	10	25
Bilen	355	200	160	20	0	20
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	10	10	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	585	245	345
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	55	40	25
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	165	55	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	320	135	185
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	10	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	75	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	435	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	425	210	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	6,250	2,825	3,430
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	185	100	85
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	40	10	25
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	200	115	85
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	120	55	70
Pangasinan	565	245	320	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	6,175	2,800	3,380
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	25	10	10
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	50	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	35	15	15
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	20	10	10
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	15	10	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	17,810	8,465	9,340
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	10	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	6,955	3,240	3,720
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	15	10	10
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	15	10	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	6,945	3,235	3,715
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	25	10	15
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	90	40	50
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	0	10	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	490	250	235
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	135	40	95
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	25	10	15
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	2,255	1,050	1,210
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	1,410	715	695
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	140	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	60	20	35
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	95	25	65
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	3,140	1,415	1,725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	20	20	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	5,260	2,375	2,885
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	45	25	25
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	20	15	10
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	275	155	120
Frisian	1,655	820	835	20	10	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	4,690	2,085	2,610
Icelandic	285	130	155	20	10	20
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	10	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	15	10	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	2,485	1,375	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	2,325	1,300	1,030
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	0	0	0
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	10	10	10
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	680	370	305
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	20	15	10
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	10	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	2,050	1,135	915
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	10	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	150	105	45
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	160	75	80
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	25	10	15
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	3,690	1,755	1,935
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	705	340	360
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	1,535	710	820
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	110	55	60
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	1,415	685	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	10	10	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	15	10	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	10	10	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	15	0	15
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	25	15	15
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	20	0	10
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	25	20	10
Wolof	730	355	375	45	20	25
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	10
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	225	60	170
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	150	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	450	195	255
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	440	190	250
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	300	125	170
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	150	65	85
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	105	45	55
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	40	15	20
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	65	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	15	0	10
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	165	75	85
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	15	10	10
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	82,760	39,870	42,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	76,810	36,940	39,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	15,450	7,890	7,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	61,360	29,050	32,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	5,950	2,930	3,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	82,760	39,870	42,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	62,855	30,490	32,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	19,405	9,105	10,300
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	6,430	2,870	3,565
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	1,910	955	960
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	2,150	1,060	1,085
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	4,945	2,320	2,620
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	1,620	760	865
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	3,325	1,565	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	3,965	1,900	2,070
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	500	275	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	19,405	9,105	10,300
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	2,155	1,080	1,080
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	3,860	1,890	1,970
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	4,230	1,925	2,310
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	7,765	3,550	4,220
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,400	670	725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	19,405	9,110	10,300
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	2,070	960	1,110
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	95	40	55
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	50	25	25
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	185	90	95
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	75	35	40
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	10	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	160	75	80
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	60	25	35
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	345	175	175
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	980	420	560
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	7,865	3,615	4,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	180	90	85
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	300	150	150
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	50	20	35
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	965	425	535
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	15	0	10
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	35	10	25
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	425	235	195
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	225	115	115
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	1,605	735	865
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	865	430	435
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	110	55	50
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	385	170	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	95	35	60
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	1,210	530	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	740	295	445
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	545	260	285
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	450	225	225
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	10	10	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	85	40	50
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	15	0	10
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	0	10	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	90	55	35
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	190	90	100
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	8,975	4,285	4,690
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	60	30	30
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	135	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	45	30	15
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	1,550	845	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	60	40	20
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	10	10	10
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	70	30	35
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	10	0	10
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	115	80	35
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	6,000	2,720	3,280
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	60	20	40
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	10	10	0
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	365	180	190
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	460	235	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	3,970	1,900	2,070
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	160	80	80
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	0	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	10	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	35	15	20
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	75	35	35
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	375	190	190
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	85	45	40
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	115	55	55
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	125	50	75
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	35	0	35
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	20	10	15
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	40	35	10
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	10	10	10
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	25	10	15
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	3,295	1,570	1,725
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	10	0	10
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	35	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	25	25	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	855	450	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	10	10	0
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	0	0	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	20	15	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	10	15	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	15	10	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	35	20	15
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	2,150	970	1,180
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	65	20	45
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	15	10	10
Australia	1,535	965	565	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	82,760	39,870	42,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	20,175	9,550	10,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	18,435	8,875	9,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	44,150	21,435	22,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	13,190	6,330	6,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	8,585	4,140	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	3,325	1,875	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	5,265	2,265	2,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	3,130	1,410	1,720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	1,475	780	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	82,760	39,870	42,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	8,435	4,135	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	8,275	4,050	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	3,125	1,470	1,655
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	5,120	2,570	2,545
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	130	80	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	74,325	35,730	38,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	82,760	39,870	42,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	3,200	1,480	1,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	79,565	38,395	41,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	82,760	39,865	42,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	2,490	1,235	1,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	2,425	1,205	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	1,590	760	830
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	830	435	390
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	6,245	2,985	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	5,895	2,805	3,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	1,975	905	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	3,880	1,880	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	350	175	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	345	180	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	74,020	35,650	38,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	82,760	39,870	42,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	15,235	7,350	7,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	2,605	1,440	1,160
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	520	225	290
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	1,450	725	720
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	8,095	3,710	4,380
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	660	315	350
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	160	70	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	605	295	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	140	75	65
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	105	50	55
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	90	40	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	185	80	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	630	315	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	67,525	32,520	35,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	82,760	39,870	42,890
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	8,735	4,220	4,520
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	3,970	1,880	2,095
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	60	20	40
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	5,120	2,535	2,585
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	12,330	6,000	6,335
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	30	20	15
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	395	215	180
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	12,030	5,845	6,185
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	61,870	29,510	32,365
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	23,830	11,205	12,620
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	13,320	6,305	7,015
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	8,500	3,900	4,600
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	0	0	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	11,565	5,215	6,350
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	930	445	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,215	550	670
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	7,300	3,475	3,830
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	7,300	3,475	3,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	20,580	9,930	10,645
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	1,115	605	515
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	755	340	410
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	4,005	1,970	2,030
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	55	20	30
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	10	10	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	16,665	8,020	8,640
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	185	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	5,230	2,505	2,725
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	535	245	290
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	280	145	135
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	1,990	1,020	970
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	1,175	620	555
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	1,565	670	895
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	170	85	90
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	29,360	14,155	15,200
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	30	30	10
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	120	55	70
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	370	145	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	205	100	105
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	10	0	0
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	995	555	440
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	140	55	90
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	125	65	55
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	60	30	30
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	10,835	5,130	5,705
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	465	200	265
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	3,785	1,930	1,855
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	255	110	145
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	19,820	9,540	10,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	40	10	25
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	7,500	3,680	3,820
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	10	10	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	95	40	60
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	690	340	355
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	15	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	145	60	90
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	2,470	1,300	1,170
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	45	20	30
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	30	20	15
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	2,615	1,265	1,345
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	185	85	100
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	45	20	25
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	235	135	105
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	135	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	10	0	10
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	1,175	615	560
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	1,060	540	515
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	930	450	480
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	140	65	75
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	10	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	20	10	15
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	15	0	10
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	25	0	10
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	15	0	10
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	380	175	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	170	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	150	80	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	1,340	650	690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	35	15	20
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	45	10	35
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	110	25	90
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	160	75	85
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	75	50	25
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	35	20	20
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	35	25	10
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	115	50	70
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	15	10	10
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	10	10	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	10	0	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	100	50	45
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	10	0	10
Paraguayan	600	280	320	235	150	85
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	0	0	0
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	265	135	125
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	25	0	25
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	120	45	70
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	1,020	480	535
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	230	115	115
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	20	20	0
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	25	15	15
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	15	0	15
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	130	70	65
Peulh	135	80	55	15	10	10
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	15	0	10
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	15	10	10
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	0	0	0
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	30	15	10
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	10	0	0
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	10	0	10
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	10	10	10
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	10	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	330	160	170
Afrikaner	560	285	275	10	10	10
Amhara	720	360	360	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	10	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	120	40	70
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	80	35	40
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	15	10	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	10	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	10	10	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	10	0	10
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	10	0	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	50	30	15
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	0	10
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	10	10	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	15	10	10
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	445	205	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	35	10	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	410	195	215
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	13,305	6,410	6,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	645	325	325
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	115	65	45
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	50	25	20
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	10	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	10	0	10
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	75	35	40
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	10	0	0
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	25	15	10
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	10
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	100	50	55
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	10	10	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	85	20	60
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	25	15	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	70	30	40
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	2,620	1,435	1,185
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	0	0	10
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	2,155	1,160	990
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	20	10	10
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	145	90	50
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	440	245	200
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	25	15	10
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	10,010	4,640	5,370
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	25	15	0
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	1,215	540	675
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	8,530	3,950	4,575
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	15	10	10
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	210	80	130
Karen	1,645	830	815	20	0	15
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	130	75	55
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	90	40	50
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	20	10	10
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	10	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	10	10	0
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	25	10	20
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	505	260	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	85	45	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	85	45	40
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	110	50	60
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	60	30	30
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	40	15	25
Fijian	1,610	665	945	10	0	10
Hawaiian	470	235	240	20	10	10
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	33,400	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	23,950	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	9,450	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	33,400	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	1,770	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	33,400	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	7,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	13,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	8,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	9,195	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	5,085	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	33,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	32,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	33,400	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	31,675	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	33,400	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	7,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	12,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	5,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	1,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	33,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	31,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	18,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	33,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	3,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	5,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	6,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	5,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,350	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	33,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	27,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	23,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	300,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	349,289	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	9,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	69,360	33,000	36,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	12,355	5,900	6,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	21,550	10,385	11,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	35,455	16,710	18,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	5,345	3,750	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	2,475	1,325	1,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	2,865	2,425	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	13,590	5,720	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,985	880	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	14,535	6,365	8,170
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	10,970	4,635	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,315	615	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	365	205	155
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	1,655	790	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	245	125	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	44,005	21,340	22,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	4,005	2,340	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	12,500	6,280	6,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	27,500	12,710	14,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	3,415	2,485	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,525	855	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,890	1,630	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	10,505	4,510	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,510	635	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	12,070	5,075	6,990
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	9,190	3,770	5,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,005	435	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	325	185	135
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	1,335	590	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	215	95	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	33,905	16,285	17,620
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	3,365	915	2,450
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	3,360	915	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	905	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	715	250	465
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,485	645	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	130	20	115
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	540	240	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	105	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	225	125	95
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	210	110	100
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	3,340	1,155	2,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	760	70	685
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	540	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	40	25	15
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	590	160	430
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	1,150	615	535
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	7,675	2,910	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	495	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	7,155	2,780	4,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	1,060	565	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	305	170	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	265	190	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,520	925	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	1,315	855	460
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	120	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	7,345	6,880	460
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	140	75	65
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,290	1,115	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,515	1,385	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	1,670	1,645	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	1,790	1,730	55
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	930	925	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	435	265	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	310	195	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	130	75	55
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	6,500	1,250	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	265	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	6,135	1,065	5,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	1,825	810	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,125	210	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	300	220	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	390	360	30
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	16,500	8,625	7,880
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,425	610	1,815
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,425	610	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	685	295	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	545	195	355
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	1,145	485	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	175	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	460	200	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	80	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	155	85	70
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	2,735	885	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	55	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	185	55	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	605	35	565
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	460	145	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	20	15	10
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	470	120	350
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	950	510	440
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	6,100	2,255	3,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	25	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	415	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	5,670	2,175	3,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	765	395	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	315	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	160	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	195	135	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	1,280	790	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	1,115	730	390
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	5,555	5,160	390
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	120	70	50
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	1,115	955	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,200	1,090	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	1,130	1,115	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	1,325	1,285	35
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	655	645	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	330	200	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	110	60	55
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	5,245	1,060	4,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	210	115	100
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,950	895	4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,230	575	655
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	705	130	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	235	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	275	260	20
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	33,905	16,285	17,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	35,455	16,715	18,745
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	29,005	13,620	15,390
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	26,910	12,620	14,285
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	2,100	995	1,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	6,450	3,095	3,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	585	330	255
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	2,780	1,160	1,620
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	755	395	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	20	10	10
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	15	10	0
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	2,150	1,110	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	16,505	8,620	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	27,500	12,710	14,790
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	22,225	10,255	11,975
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	20,625	9,505	11,120
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	1,600	750	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	5,275	2,460	2,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	370	175	195
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	2,590	1,090	1,500
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	685	340	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	20	10	10
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	10	0	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	1,540	795	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	69,360	32,995	36,365
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	45,095	23,060	22,035
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	42,635	21,635	20,995
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	2,460	1,425	1,035
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	24,265	9,940	14,325
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	65.0	69.9	60.6
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	61.5	65.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	5.5	6.2	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	69,360	33,000	36,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	22,335	9,030	13,305
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	47,020	23,970	23,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	24,875	13,860	11,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	22,145	10,105	12,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.4	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	45,095	23,060	22,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	665	340	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,435	22,725	21,710
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	40,355	19,985	20,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	4,075	2,735	1,340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	45,095	23,060	22,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	660	340	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,430	22,720	21,710
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	4,600	2,850	1,750
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	7,935	2,085	5,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	2,415	1,955	465
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,815	750	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	5,670	1,875	3,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	935	380	555
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	9,715	4,315	5,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	6,995	6,650	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	580	495	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	1,770	1,365	400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	45,095	23,060	22,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	660	340	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,430	22,725	21,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	260	180	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	90	75	15
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	440	300	145
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	3,750	3,295	450
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	4,075	3,065	1,010
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,695	1,245	450
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	4,735	2,315	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,820	2,155	665
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	865	485	380
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,085	740	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	735	420	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	2,130	1,115	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	1,885	1,015	865
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,545	1,110	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	6,530	1,220	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	915	460	455
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	2,375	860	1,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,025	900	1,125
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	3,405	1,755	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	42,635	21,635	20,995
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	1,765	830	930
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	4,840	3,760	1,085
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	35,910	16,955	18,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	35,910	16,950	18,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	27,845	12,710	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	360	160	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	7,560	4,005	3,560
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	140	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	40,750	20,710	20,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	31,680	17,425	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,795	790	2,005
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	4,485	1,660	2,825
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	980	355	630
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	340	245	95
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	465	240	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	40,750	20,710	20,035
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	7,810	3,395	4,410
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	18,435	9,545	8,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	10,725	5,815	4,910
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	2,385	1,205	1,185
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	1,400	750	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	40,750	20,710	20,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	1,725	1,270	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	7,740	4,750	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	12,540	6,340	6,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	8,325	3,290	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	3,725	1,530	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	6,700	3,535	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	48,360	24,555	23,805
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	47,870	24,315	23,555
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	47,575	24,175	23,400
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	47,425	24,115	23,310
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	150	55	95
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	10	10	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	10	0	10
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	175	100	75
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	80	40	40
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	25	25	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	30	20	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	30	15	15
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	25	10	15
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	10	0	10
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	45	35	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	40	30	10
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	25	10	15
American Sign Language	575	170	410	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	25	10	15
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	30	15	15
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	15	10	10
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	10	0
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	485	235	250
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	80	25	55
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	400	210	190
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	48,360	24,555	23,805
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	46,180	23,605	22,580
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	280	120	155
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	485	150	340
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,400	685	720
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,395	685	715
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	82,030	39,495	42,530
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	73,410	35,380	38,025
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	8,625	4,115	4,505
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	6,470	3,065	3,405
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	2,145	1,050	1,100
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	1,330	690	635
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	870	455	415
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	460	235	220
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	820	355	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	78,785	37,765	41,020
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	53,535	25,630	27,900
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	25,255	12,130	13,125
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	17,735	8,435	9,305
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	7,520	3,700	3,815
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	3,770	1,940	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	2,560	1,335	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,205	610	600
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	3,750	1,760	1,990