Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	83,711	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	76,704	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	36,397	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	33,017	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	915.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	91.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	83,715	41,375	42,335
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	16,645	8,515	8,130
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	5,915	3,035	2,875
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	5,705	2,895	2,810
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	5,025	2,580	2,450
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	57,435	28,745	28,690
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	4,980	2,500	2,485
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	5,705	2,845	2,855
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	7,245	3,625	3,625
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	7,340	3,560	3,775
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,275	3,185	3,085
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	5,415	2,745	2,675
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	5,230	2,680	2,550
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	5,525	2,825	2,700
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	5,325	2,645	2,685
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	4,385	2,130	2,250
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	9,635	4,115	5,520
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	3,220	1,535	1,685
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	2,100	980	1,125
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	1,665	670	995
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	1,215	495	720
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	1,435	435	995
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	845	295	550
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	415	105	305
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	155	35	120
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.9	20.6	19.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	68.6	69.5	67.8
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	11.5	9.9	13.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	36.8	35.9	37.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	35.0	34.5	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	33,020	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	18,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	11,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	7,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	33,015	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	10,070	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	10,445	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	4,120	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	81,840	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	67,070	32,860	34,210
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	34,465	17,345	17,120
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	27,665	13,930	13,740
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	6,800	3,420	3,385
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	32,605	15,520	17,090
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	22,540	12,030	10,510
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	1,860	805	1,050
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	4,720	1,985	2,735
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	3,490	700	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	21,735	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	10,695	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	4,740	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	21,730	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	16,680	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	13,280	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	16,680	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	7,825	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	8,860	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	17,690	9,170	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	33,015	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	20,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	7,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	12,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	12,140	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	10,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	82,255	40,725	41,535
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	76,545	38,135	38,410
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	40	20	25
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	4,305	1,955	2,350
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,365	610	750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	82,255	40,725	41,535
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	79,895	39,625	40,275
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	785	380	410
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	255	135	125
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	1,325	595	730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	910	440	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	82,250	40,725	41,535
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	79,930	39,645	40,285
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	62,850	31,320	31,535
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	61,985	30,895	31,090
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	865	425	445
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	17,075	8,325	8,750
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	835	350	485
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	680	285	390
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	570	235	335
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	5	5	5
Plains Cree	35	5	30	170	70	95
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	30	15	20
Woods Cree	15	10	5	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	320	125	195
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	105	50	60
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	135	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	130	55	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	135	55	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dakota	5	5	5	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	16,235	7,975	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	1,010	520	490
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	165	90	80
Bilen	250	140	110	10	5	5
Oromo	1,445	720	730	85	50	35
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	840	430	410
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	65	25	40
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	580	310	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	25	15	15
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	5	0	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	90	40	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	685	330	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	45	25	25
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	640	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	4,885	2,335	2,555
Bikol	595	260	330	10	5	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	305	135	170
Fijian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	40	25	20
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	130	60	70
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	25	15	10
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	4,310	2,060	2,250
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	40	25	20
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	125	70	50
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	85	50	35
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	25	15	10
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	7,610	3,785	3,825
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	15	10	10
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	1,820	805	1,010
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	25	15	10
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	25	15	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	5	5	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	1,790	785	1,005
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	35	20	20
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	10	5	5
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	60	35	30
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	20	10	10
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	15	10	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	180	75	105
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	345	155	190
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	25	15	10
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	1,035	440	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	5	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	925	420	510
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	15	5	10
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	20	10	10
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	70	35	35
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	800	360	440
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	5	5
Norwegian	940	405	540	15	0	10
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	5
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	3,595	1,920	1,675
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	3,225	1,720	1,500
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	795	435	365
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	120	65	55
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	130	70	60
Kashmiri	345	170	175	5	0	5
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	0	0	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	160	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	820	450	375
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	60	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	10	0	5
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	1,120	585	535
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	280	145	130
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	20	15	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	1,210	605	600
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	100	50	45
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	125	55	70
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	180	95	85
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	800	405	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	5	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	0	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	230	120	110
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	15	10	5
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	5	0
Ewe	560	270	295	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	5	5	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	15	10	10
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	20	10	15
Shona	1,455	660	790	5	0	5
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	55	25	30
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	110	60	50
Dinka	345	170	175	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	80	40	35
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	40	20	25
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,115	530	580
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	815	375	440
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	465	220	250
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	275	125	155
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	300	155	140
Burmese	1,640	775	865	85	55	30
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	210	95	110
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	130	65	65
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	95	50	45
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	5	0	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	35	25	10
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	135	60	75
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	5	5	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	5	5	5
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	20	5	15
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	2,330	1,075	1,255
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	165	70	95
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	82,255	40,720	41,535
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	77,045	38,175	38,865
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	67,670	33,520	34,145
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	67,440	33,405	34,030
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	225	115	110
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	9,370	4,660	4,715
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	255	125	135
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	205	95	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	180	80	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	10	10	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	105	50	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	25	20	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	55	25	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	55	25	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	9,115	4,535	4,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	780	405	375
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	120	65	55
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	70	40	35
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	10	5	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	665	340	320
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	40	15	20
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	480	255	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	25	15	10
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	5	5	5
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	20	10	10
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	500	235	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	2,690	1,290	1,395
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	110	50	55
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	20	15	10
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	35	15	20
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	10	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	2,490	1,195	1,300
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	20	10	5
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	70	40	35
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	60	30	25
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	10	5	5
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	3,935	2,035	1,905
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	10	5	5
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	730	350	380
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	20	10	10
Latvian	860	350	515	20	10	10
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	5
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	710	340	370
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	15	5	5
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	5	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	25	10	15
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	15	5	5
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	60	25	30
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	210	105	110
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	5	0	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	325	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	5	5	5
Celtic languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	85	45	40
Afrikaans	755	365	390	5	5	5
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	0	5	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	70	40	35
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	2,465	1,295	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	2,215	1,175	1,050
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	575	310	265
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	65	40	30
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	80	40	40
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	5	0	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	120	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	615	330	280
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	5	0	5
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	745	380	365
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	190	90	95
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	15	10	5
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	80	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	625	330	300
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	20	10	10
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	35	20	20
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	105	55	55
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	465	245	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	5	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	5	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	5	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	5	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	15	5	5
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	50	20	25
Dinka	120	60	65	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	35	15	15
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	30	20	15
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	800	365	440
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	570	250	315
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	320	145	175
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	200	90	110
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	235	115	120
Burmese	1,010	480	530	55	30	25
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	180	85	95
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	70	30	35
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	45	20	20
Thai	1,315	615	695	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	20	15	10
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	35	15	15
Estonian	790	290	500	5	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	5	5	5
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	5,210	2,540	2,670
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	115	60	55
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	4,985	2,430	2,560
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	100	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	82,255	40,720	41,535
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	72,725	36,095	36,630
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	4,070	2,040	2,030
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	725	310	410
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	4,540	2,185	2,360
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	695	315	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	3,845	1,870	1,975
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	15	10	10
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	130	65	65
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	65,260	32,050	33,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	62,370	30,720	31,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	35,387	41,857	30,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	62,375	30,725	31,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	32,189	37,009	28,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	54,830	27,665	27,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	35,266	42,721	28,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	43,600	19,045	24,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	4,437	2,556	5,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	48,465	25,055	23,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	36,687	43,504	30,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	65,280	32,090	33,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	62,350	30,765	31,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	42,551	49,134	36,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	62,355	30,765	31,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,180	40,701	31,777
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	54,780	27,745	27,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	42,382	49,950	34,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	43,665	19,160	24,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	7,592	6,567	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	48,490	25,210	23,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	42,430	48,886	35,440
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	65,285	32,090	33,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	22,880	12,700	10,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	50,970	56,107	45,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	57,137	62,426	50,540
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	87.5	91.6	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	77.9	82.2	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	12.5	8.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	65,260	32,050	33,210
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	2,890	1,325	1,565
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	62,365	30,725	31,645
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	7,845	3,650	4,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	9,685	3,835	5,850
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	9,180	3,505	5,675
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	8,390	3,650	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	7,655	3,690	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	5,745	3,215	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	4,035	2,515	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	2,820	1,830	995
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,115	1,305	815
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,460	965	500
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	3,435	2,570	865
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	2,650	1,950	705
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	785	620	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	65,255	32,050	33,205
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	2,885	1,325	1,555
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	62,370	30,725	31,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	7,960	3,695	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	10,135	4,020	6,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	10,745	4,260	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	10,650	4,895	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	8,550	4,600	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	5,450	3,285	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	3,505	2,245	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	2,150	1,340	810
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	3,235	2,390	850
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,215	855	360
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	745	550	200
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,275	990	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	65,260	32,050	33,205
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	16,795	6,995	9,800
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	48,465	25,055	23,410
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	74.3	78.2	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	4,970	2,260	2,710
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	3,240	1,320	1,920
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	6,010	2,490	3,515
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	5,860	2,470	3,390
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	6,270	2,920	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	5,915	2,995	2,920
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,540	2,660	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	3,315	2,135	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,395	1,555	840
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	5,950	4,240	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	1,805	1,150	650
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,275	865	415
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	2,870	2,230	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	33,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	67,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	59,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	32,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	22,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	85,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	74,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	33,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	80,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	68,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	37,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	22,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	96,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	82,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	33,020	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	9,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	3,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	2,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	33,015	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	1,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	6,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	3,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	1,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	1,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	21,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	83,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	73,649	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	84,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	73,031	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	8,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	103,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	89,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	48,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	45,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	94,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	80,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	7,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	98,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	81,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	8,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	111,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	94,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	57,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	51,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	14,925	7,785	7,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	33,999	37,984	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	30,750	33,592	28,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	14,955	7,765	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	40,934	43,710	37,937
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	34,792	36,543	32,900
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	81,840	40,530	41,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	45,740	21,895	23,850
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	9,595	4,720	4,870
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	10,055	4,430	5,625
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	8,535	4,055	4,485
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	8,560	4,195	4,365
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	8,995	4,495	4,500
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	36,095	18,640	17,460
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	8,375	4,275	4,100
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	8,275	4,255	4,015
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	7,850	4,035	3,815
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	7,165	3,725	3,445
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	4,430	2,355	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	81,840	40,535	41,305
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	19,530	9,965	9,565
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	7,065	3,645	3,420
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	53,635	26,770	26,865
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	8,675	3,800	4,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	14,435	6,655	7,780
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	5,325	2,695	2,630
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	2,050	1,035	1,015
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	7,600	3,455	4,150
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	1,510	510	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	17.6	16.4	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	27.3	27.0	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	29.0	28.4	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	14.2	12.9	15.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	17.4	13.4	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	7,750	3,885	3,865
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	2,665	1,350	1,315
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	1,090	545	545
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	4,860	2,445	2,425
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	220	90	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	13.6	13.5	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	15.4	15.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	81,850	40,540	41,305
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	80,470	39,915	40,550
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	80,430	39,910	40,520
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	4,300	2,005	2,295
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	22,020	10,415	11,605
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	1,815	715	1,100
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	1,500	610	890
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	1,380	570	810
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	10	0	10
Plains Cree	105	50	50	370	125	240
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	80	20	55
Woods Cree	45	25	25	100	60	45
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	825	360	465
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	135	50	90
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	140	50	90
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	270	85	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	275	85	185
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	275	85	185
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	45	25	20
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	20	10	10
Dakota	20	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	20,240	9,715	10,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	1,255	630	620
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	170	65	105
Bilen	355	200	160	10	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	55	20	35
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	1,120	585	535
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	120	40	75
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	830	465	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	75	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	60	30	35
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	35	15	25
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	140	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	910	455	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	70	40	30
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	840	415	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	6,240	2,915	3,330
Bikol	755	340	425	20	10	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	460	190	260
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	30	15	15
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	175	85	85
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	30	15	15
Pangasinan	565	245	320	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	6,010	2,805	3,205
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	50	20	30
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	165	110	50
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	110	75	35
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	35	20	15
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	9,495	4,645	4,850
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	15	10	10
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	2,105	995	1,115
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	25	15	10
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	2,080	980	1,105
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	35	25	15
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	20	10	10
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	70	40	25
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	10	10	0
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	25	10	15
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	220	110	110
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	710	330	380
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	10	10	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	10	0	10
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	1,385	620	770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	25	20	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	10	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	950	420	535
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	15	10	10
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	35	20	10
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	85	35	45
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	780	330	450
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	25	0	15
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	4,315	2,250	2,060
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	4,050	2,115	1,925
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	925	520	400
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	115	55	65
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	865	465	400
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	10	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	175	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	1,290	690	605
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	25	15	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	1,880	920	960
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	320	160	160
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	15	10	10
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	235	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	60	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	2,275	1,065	1,210
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	220	115	105
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	190	80	105
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	315	165	150
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	1,590	725	865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	10	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	385	195	190
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	30	20	15
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	20	0	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	10	10	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	10	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	55	20	35
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	30	15	15
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	105	60	45
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	80	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	155	65	90
Dinka	415	220	200	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	120	50	70
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	245	70	175
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	100	25	80
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	140	45	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	1,225	575	650
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	980	465	515
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	655	325	325
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	355	140	215
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	240	115	135
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	80	35	45
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	165	75	90
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	125	55	75
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	90	40	45
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	130	70	60
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	10	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	105	60	45
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	155	80	75
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	10	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	20	10	10
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	65	25	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,850	40,540	41,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	71,660	35,500	36,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	17,130	8,700	8,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	54,530	26,800	27,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	10,190	5,040	5,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,845	40,545	41,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	64,355	31,765	32,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	16,555	8,290	8,260
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	1,650	850	805
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	750	400	345
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	1,360	720	640
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	5,635	2,815	2,820
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	1,190	605	585
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	4,445	2,210	2,235
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	7,160	3,510	3,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	940	485	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	16,555	8,290	8,260
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,815	900	915
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	3,105	1,665	1,440
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	2,815	1,315	1,500
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	7,340	3,670	3,670
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	1,470	735	730
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	16,550	8,295	8,260
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	1,235	640	595
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	20	0	20
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	175	75	100
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	215	105	115
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	25	10	15
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	0	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	85	50	30
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	60	40	25
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	280	150	130
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	325	180	145
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	2,370	1,250	1,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	50	30	15
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	55	40	20
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	0	0	0
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	195	90	105
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	10	10	0
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	35	25	10
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	115	65	55
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	60	30	40
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	155	85	75
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	85	45	40
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	155	80	70
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	55	15	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	70	45	25
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	545	270	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	520	280	245
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	210	120	85
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	1,300	630	675
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	0	0	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	40	20	15
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	150	60	90
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	90	35	55
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	35	15	25
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	145	70	75
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	690	355	340
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	11,555	5,730	5,825
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	85	20	65
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	680	365	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	430	185	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	90	60	30
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	905	490	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	115	75	40
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	205	120	85
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	35	15	25
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	10	10	0
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	1,425	750	675
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	5,745	2,680	3,065
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	240	140	100
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	15	10	0
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	800	400	400
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	760	405	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	85	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	7,160	3,515	3,645
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	340	170	175
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	0	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	25	10	20
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	0	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	45	25	15
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	160	70	90
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	515	260	250
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	50	25	25
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	25	0	20
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	20	10	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	135	80	55
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	605	270	340
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	20	10	15
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	50	10	40
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	65	35	30
Morocco	655	275	375	35	15	25
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	120	55	65
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	20	10	15
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	205	80	125
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	5,675	2,795	2,880
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	400	205	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	10
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	545	300	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	50	35	20
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	55	30	30
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	10	10	10
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	55	40	15
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	780	385	395
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	2,835	1,320	1,515
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	25	15	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	215	135	85
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	10	10	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	10	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	370	165	200
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	20	20	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,850	40,540	41,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	17,740	8,910	8,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	10,535	5,060	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	53,570	26,570	27,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	15,055	7,560	7,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	9,870	4,975	4,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	3,760	2,345	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	6,110	2,630	3,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	2,370	1,060	1,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	2,760	1,490	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	60	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,845	40,545	41,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	15,140	7,280	7,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	14,870	7,150	7,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	8,855	4,120	4,735
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	5,995	3,020	2,975
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	205	90	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	60	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	66,710	33,265	33,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	81,845	40,545	41,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	8,180	3,830	4,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	73,670	36,720	36,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,845	40,545	41,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	6,660	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	6,190	2,880	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	5,035	2,320	2,715
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	1,150	555	595
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	470	225	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	465	225	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	7,835	3,890	3,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	7,185	3,585	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	3,780	1,850	1,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	3,390	1,725	1,660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	645	310	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	615	295	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	67,355	33,540	33,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,850	40,540	41,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	18,320	9,145	9,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	4,420	2,335	2,080
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	1,015	485	530
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	1,905	965	940
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	6,765	3,190	3,575
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	945	480	465
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	505	280	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	1,420	745	675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	335	165	165
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	100	40	65
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	140	60	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	715	370	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	63,530	31,400	32,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,845	40,545	41,305
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	14,495	7,000	7,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	9,925	4,700	5,225
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	60	30	35
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	5,645	2,815	2,830
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	15,330	7,675	7,660
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	45	20	25
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	815	380	435
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	14,745	7,375	7,365
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	15	10	10
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	50,975	25,265	25,710
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	26,935	13,340	13,590
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	10
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	15,165	7,310	7,855
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	10,240	4,960	5,280
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	10	10	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	12,190	5,990	6,205
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	1,220	600	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,040	510	530
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	8,840	4,395	4,445
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	8,840	4,395	4,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	20,890	10,270	10,615
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	745	335	405
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	270	145	130
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	2,260	1,120	1,140
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	35	10	20
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	20	10	10
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	18,870	9,310	9,560
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	10	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	255	110	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	6,705	3,245	3,455
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	565	270	295
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	255	115	145
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	480	250	235
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	4,290	2,035	2,250
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	1,615	745	865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	235	145	90
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	18,185	8,885	9,305
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	45	20	30
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	15	10	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	260	135	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	220	85	130
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	10	0	10
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,630	750	875
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	70	30	40
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	65	45	20
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	135	70	65
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	4,125	1,960	2,170
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	745	340	410
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	3,175	1,555	1,625
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	90	45	45
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	11,680	5,795	5,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	2,950	1,425	1,530
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	20	20	10
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	25	15	10
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	215	110	105
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	115	65	45
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	1,170	565	610
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	35	10	25
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	25	10	10
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	10	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	355	150	205
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	90	55	30
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	0	0	0
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	65	25	40
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	870	395	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	80	40	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	395	200	200
Basque	1,585	805	780	10	15	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	135	70	70
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	200	95	110
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	430	245	195
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	0	0	0
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	10	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	25	20	10
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	15	10	0
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	20	0	10
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	270	170	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	10	0	10
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	1,090	495	595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	75	40	30
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	25	10	20
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	10	10	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	15	0	10
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	120	45	75
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	205	85	120
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	35	25	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	50	25	30
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	30	10	25
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	20	10	10
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	10	0	10
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	30	15	20
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	215	100	115
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	10	10	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	10	10	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	75	35	40
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	190	85	105
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	15	15	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	30	20	10
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	2,025	1,070	955
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	355	190	170
Akan	965	540	425	10	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	50	25	20
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	45	25	25
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	50	20	25
Guinean	1,105	550	560	20	10	10
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	70	35	40
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	25	10	15
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	80	50	35
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	10	10	0
Togolese	670	370	300	10	0	10
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	10	0	0
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	405	240	160
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	10	0	10
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	25	10	15
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	25	15	10
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	10	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	15	10	10
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	320	205	115
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	850	400	455
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	45	20	25
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	220	80	140
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	180	100	80
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	10	0	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	10	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	60	20	35
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	130	50	75
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	80	55	30
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	10	10	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	160	80	75
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	515	310	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	485	295	195
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	15,895	7,885	8,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	1,360	700	665
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	145	50	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	180	105	75
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	15	10	10
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	10	10	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	10	0	10
Hazara	680	390	290	10	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	200	110	90
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	210	105	100
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	0	0	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	10
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	160	75	85
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	20	10	10
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	40	30	10
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	215	105	105
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	135	75	60
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	20	0	10
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	25	20	10
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	4,335	2,285	2,050
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	540	300	240
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	170	110	60
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	100	60	40
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	2,015	1,050	965
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	15	10	10
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	15	10	10
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	55	30	25
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	1,325	675	645
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	255	130	130
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	50	30	20
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	195	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	10,115	4,860	5,255
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	80	40	45
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	1,825	890	935
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	7,130	3,385	3,745
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	25	25	10
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	105	50	55
Karen	1,645	830	815	125	60	65
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	105	45	65
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	175	85	90
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	20	0	20
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	0	0	0
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	85	40	45
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	1,010	515	495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	210	85	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	210	90	120
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	105	55	55
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	45	40	10
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	60	15	45
Fijian	1,610	665	945	10	10	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	25	0	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	33,015	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	20,085	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	33,020	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	3,855	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	29,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	33,020	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	5,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	8,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	10,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	33,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	10,220	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	5,915	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	4,530	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	4,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	8,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	33,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	31,930	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	33,020	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	30,665	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	33,020	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	8,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	13,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	4,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	1,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	580	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,755	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	33,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	30,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	33,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	11,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	33,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	6,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	6,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	6,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	5,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	3,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	1,965	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	32,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	23,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	9,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	8,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	20,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,316	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,284	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	299,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	313,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	24.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	65,285	32,090	33,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	13,025	6,850	6,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	21,110	10,920	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	31,145	14,320	16,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	6,370	4,445	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	2,900	1,590	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	3,475	2,855	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	11,135	4,020	7,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,685	730	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	11,955	5,130	6,830
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	8,790	3,635	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	530	260	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	285	110	180
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	1,945	850	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	405	275	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	46,055	22,990	23,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	6,040	3,440	2,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	14,230	7,660	6,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	25,785	11,890	13,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	4,945	3,515	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	2,290	1,310	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	2,660	2,205	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	9,090	3,365	5,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,275	560	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	10,475	4,450	6,025
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	7,660	3,180	4,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	465	215	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	230	75	150
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	1,775	745	1,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	345	235	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	65,285	32,090	33,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	34,135	17,770	16,370
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	2,270	625	1,645
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	2,270	625	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,085	525	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	260	175	85
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	825	350	475
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,450	640	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	95	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	320	105	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	310	110	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	120	85	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	375	220	155
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	205	90	115
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	2,715	895	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	115	20	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	140	65	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	540	75	470
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	445	155	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	75	20	55
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	490	150	345
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	920	410	505
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	6,575	1,925	4,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	680	145	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	5,875	1,780	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	975	485	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	540	250	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	85	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,200	710	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	970	645	320
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	75	35	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	6,720	6,165	555
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	135	70	55
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,125	940	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,080	925	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	1,780	1,700	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	1,695	1,650	50
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	915	890	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	675	375	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	525	290	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	150	90	60
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	5,050	815	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	325	125	205
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	4,645	655	3,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	75	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	2,420	1,155	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,565	440	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	330	245	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	505	445	65
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	46,060	22,990	23,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	20,270	11,100	9,175
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,795	470	1,325
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,795	470	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	920	455	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	205	130	75
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	715	320	395
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	265	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	260	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	285	150	130
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	185	80	105
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	2,405	795	1,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	115	20	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	470	65	405
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	375	130	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	55	20	45
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	410	120	285
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	830	375	455
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	5,435	1,660	3,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	585	125	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	4,830	1,535	3,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	815	415	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	1,025	610	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	865	575	290
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	5,500	5,035	465
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	110	60	50
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	995	835	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	945	805	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	1,380	1,330	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	690	675	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	600	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	120	70	50
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	4,170	655	3,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	255	95	160
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	3,845	535	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,930	965	965
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,210	365	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	260	185	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	440	400	45
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	65,285	32,090	33,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	34,135	17,770	16,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	31,145	14,320	16,830
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	24,755	11,115	13,645
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	20,515	8,965	11,545
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	4,245	2,145	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	6,390	3,210	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	370	225	150
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	2,675	1,200	1,475
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	525	275	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	215	135	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	115	45	70
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	20	15	0
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	2,470	1,305	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	46,060	22,990	23,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	20,270	11,100	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	25,785	11,895	13,895
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	19,945	8,960	10,985
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	16,470	7,230	9,245
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	3,475	1,740	1,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	5,840	2,930	2,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	300	190	115
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	2,560	1,155	1,405
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	515	265	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	155	100	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	110	45	60
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	15	10	0
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	2,195	1,160	1,035
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	65,285	32,090	33,195
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	45,255	23,730	21,520
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	41,505	21,535	19,980
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	3,745	2,200	1,550
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	20,030	8,360	11,675
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	69.3	73.9	64.8
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	63.6	67.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	8.3	9.3	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	65,285	32,085	33,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	18,405	7,565	10,840
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	46,880	24,530	22,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	23,490	13,085	10,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	23,390	11,440	11,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	45,255	23,735	21,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	920	435	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,335	23,300	21,035
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	40,825	21,170	19,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	3,510	2,130	1,375
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	45,255	23,730	21,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	920	435	485
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,335	23,300	21,035
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	3,295	1,790	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	5,985	1,790	4,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	2,245	1,690	560
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,105	440	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	4,640	1,490	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	790	345	445
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	12,300	5,125	7,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	9,100	8,445	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	970	815	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	1,905	1,365	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	45,255	23,735	21,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	920	435	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,335	23,295	21,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	505	335	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	1,155	950	205
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	170	130	40
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	4,440	4,015	425
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	3,190	2,405	780
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,860	1,420	440
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,330	2,485	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,565	1,975	595
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	745	350	405
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,060	275	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	785	525	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	2,010	1,070	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	205	80	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	1,760	1,045	715
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,275	1,200	2,075
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	5,950	995	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	770	350	425
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	4,215	1,600	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,290	1,065	1,225
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	2,055	1,035	1,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	41,510	21,530	19,975
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	1,695	790	905
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	70	45	30
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	5,795	4,415	1,380
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	33,945	16,280	17,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	33,950	16,285	17,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	31,210	14,440	16,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	1,510	970	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	1,010	735	280
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	215	135	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	39,740	20,695	19,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	30,795	17,105	13,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,905	900	2,010
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	2,455	905	1,545
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	2,255	1,035	1,220
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	640	390	250
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	690	360	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	39,740	20,695	19,045
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	13,370	6,255	7,115
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	20,115	10,715	9,400
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	3,920	2,340	1,580
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	985	500	490
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	1,355	890	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	39,745	20,695	19,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	2,165	1,530	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	7,500	4,790	2,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	12,025	6,310	5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	7,430	3,015	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	3,770	1,565	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	6,860	3,485	3,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	48,435	25,230	23,200
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	48,085	25,075	23,010
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	47,710	24,910	22,800
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	47,585	24,850	22,735
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	125	60	65
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	380	170	210
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	370	170	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	20	10	10
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	115	70	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	115	70	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	10	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	55	10	50
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	15	0	10
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	25	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	25	0	20
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	10	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	15	10	15
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	20	10	20
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	10	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	10
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	20	10	15
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	80	40	40
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	70	40	35
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	35	20	20
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	30	15	15
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	10	10	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	10	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	350	155	195
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	55	30	25
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	295	120	170
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	48,435	25,235	23,200
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	46,740	24,435	22,305
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	230	95	140
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	225	100	125
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,205	585	625
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	100	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,110	560	545
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	80,605	39,850	40,755
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	65,695	32,570	33,125
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	14,915	7,280	7,630
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	10,820	5,275	5,550
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	4,090	2,005	2,085
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	2,695	1,315	1,385
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	1,780	855	920
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	920	455	465
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	1,390	690	695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	75,935	37,545	38,390
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	38,345	18,960	19,380
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	37,590	18,585	19,000
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	23,390	11,510	11,880
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	14,200	7,070	7,125
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	8,110	4,115	3,995
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	4,690	2,340	2,350
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	3,420	1,775	1,645
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	6,090	2,960	3,135