Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	545	115	420
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	395	160	230
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	15	5	10
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	725	405	320	10	5	5
Kabyle	425	225	200	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	575	250	325
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	45	25	20
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	5	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	100	50	45
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	25	10	15
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	200	110	90
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	370	170	205
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	595	260	330	10	5	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	80	30	55
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	25	10	20
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	70	25	45
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	15	10	10
Pangasinan	535	215	315	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	35	15	20
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	685	385	300
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	30	15	15
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	180	100	80
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	300	160	135
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	955	460	490
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	70	25	45
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	50	15	35
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	315	155	160
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	105	45	60
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	1,700	815	885
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	175	70	100
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	1,155	560	590
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	570	240	335
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	210	95	115
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	150	60	90
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	80	40	40
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	10	5	0
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	10	20
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	50	20	30
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	400	195	200
Frisian	1,240	630	620	10	5	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	0	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	55	20	35
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	635	320	315
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	750	440	315
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	700	390	310
Kashmiri	345	170	175	5	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	5	0	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	70	40	30
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	110	55	55
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	815	395	420
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	135	70	65
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	775	375	405
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	35	15	20
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	80	45	35
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	20	10	10
Ewe	560	270	295	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	5	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	5	5	5
Ganda	760	360	400	25	15	5
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	50	25	25
Lingala	850	365	485	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	60	30	30
Shona	1,455	660	790	10	0	5
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	200	90	115
Wolof	290	145	150	10	0	5
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	185	95	90
Dinka	345	170	175	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	140	75	60
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	90	40	50
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	30	15	10
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	245	125	120
Burmese	1,640	775	865	40	25	15
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	190	95	95
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	190	85	110
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	155	75	80
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	20	15	10
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	375	185	190
Uyghur	515	255	260	40	15	25
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	1,350	625	725
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	15	5	10
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	95	50	50
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	35	15	20
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	5
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	380	155	220
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	25	15	10
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	45	20	25
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	1,500	710	790
Harari	555	250	305	0	5	5
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	5	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	35	15	15
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	195	90	105
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	930	415	515
Bikol	90	35	55	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	35	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	5	0	5
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	15	5	10
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	5	0	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	25	10	15
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	345	175	165
Kannada	1,060	540	520	10	5	5
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	85	40	40
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	170	90	85
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	460	230	230
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	10	5	10
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	10	5	5
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	160	75	85
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	35	20	20
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	545	255	290
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	55	20	30
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	510	255	255
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	1,265	595	670
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	285	125	165
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	90	40	50
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	20	10	15
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	325	145	175
Afrikaans	755	365	390	5	5	5
Danish	280	135	150	5	0	5
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	15	5	10
Frisian	90	45	45	5	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	275	125	155
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	5	5	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	10	5	5
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	380	190	195
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	475	275	200
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	365	190	175
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	5	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	30	15	15
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	50	20	25
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	470	215	250
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	80	40	40
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	215	95	115
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	1,120	550	570
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	5	5
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	25	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	5	5	5
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	5	0	5
Igbo	540	265	275	10	5	5
Lingala	225	100	130	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	10	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	5	5	5
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	70	35	40
Wolof	130	65	65	10	0	10
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	90	40	50
Dinka	120	60	65	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	70	25	40
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	95	50	50
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	1,350	660	690
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	5	0	5
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	215	100	115
Burmese	1,010	480	530	30	15	15
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	175	80	90
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	80	40	40
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	65	35	30
Thai	1,315	615	695	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	205	95	110
Uyghur	290	150	140	25	10	15
Uzbek	585	290	295	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	435	190	250
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	20	5	15
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	15	5	10
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	925	420	510
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	245	110	135
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	345	175	170
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	35	15	20
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	25	10	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	10	0	10
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	30	10	15
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	10	10	10
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	925	505	415	10	10	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	745	330	415
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	75	30	45
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	215	100	115
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	115	40	70
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	310	165	150
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	520	240	280
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	755	340	425	25	20	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	155	70	90
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	25	10	20
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	140	45	95
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	40	20	20
Pangasinan	565	245	320	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	70	45	25
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	860	480	385
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	55	35	20
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	130	55	75
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	550	320	230
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	1,315	625	685
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	100	30	60
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	25	10	20
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	75	30	45
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	20	0	10
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	370	190	180
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	95	40	50
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	220	110	105
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	1,385	700	690
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	1,010	465	545
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	220	120	105
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	175	80	100
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	125	65	65
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	15	10	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	15	0	15
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	110	45	60
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	85	35	50
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	440	220	220
Frisian	1,655	820	835	15	10	10
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	10
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	80	25	50
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	60	35	30
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	800	415	385
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	935	575	355
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	600	300	300	45	15	30
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	15	10	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	120	60	55
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	140	70	65
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	175	100	70
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	515	275	240	0	10	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	1,090	555	535
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	30	15	15
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	130	85	45
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	35	20	20
Ewe	880	435	445	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	10	10	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	10	10	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	115	55	60
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	115	40	70
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	10	0	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	330	175	160
Wolof	730	355	375	20	10	10
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	150	75	75
Dinka	415	220	200	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	125	60	60
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	660	285	375
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	25	0	15
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	155	80	75
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	30	15	15
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	130	70	60
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	345	160	180
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	240	120	125
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	25	25	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	580	285	290
Uyghur	700	350	345	25	15	10
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	20	10	15
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	1,810	900	910
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	20	10	10
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	105	60	45
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	140	65	80
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	380	185	200
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	715	375	340
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	95	30	65
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	220	65	160
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	660	305	350
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	615	270	340
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	1,235	545	690
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	1,120	540	580
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	1,845	960	880
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	320	150	170
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	1,020	510	505
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	805	420	390
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	135	60	70
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	395	235	160
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	415	205	210
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	70	40	30
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	430	220	205
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	225	120	105
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	85	50	35
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	65	30	35
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	490	260	225
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	1,950	970	985
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	100	40	60
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	505	245	260
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	635	335	300
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	305	155	145
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	260	135	125
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	1,505	715	785
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	20	15	15
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	25	0	20
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	20	10	15
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	105	25	80
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	50	25	25
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	165	65	100
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	700	330	375
France	2,010	1,025	985	15	10	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	10	10	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	90	40	55
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	25	10	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	415	175	235
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	925	460	470
Algeria	415	180	240	0	10	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	25	0	20
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	95	50	45
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	50	30	20
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	50	25	20
Morocco	655	275	375	20	10	15
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	100	55	50
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	15	10	15
Tunisia	310	155	150	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	260	115	150
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	10	0	10
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	10	10	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	105	45	60
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	45	10	35
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	300	160	135
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	75	30	45
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	350	150	200
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	45	30	20
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	60	40	15
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	25	15	10
Australia	1,535	965	565	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	1,475	730	745
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	500	285	225
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	90	20	70
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	280	115	165
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	30	15	20
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	30	15	15
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	15	10	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	40	25	20
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	10
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	450	225	230	10	0	10
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	110	55	60
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	20	10	10
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	915	500	415	30	20	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	970	445	525
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	175	95	80
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	1,040	450	585
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	225	110	115
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	110	30	75
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	705	290	410
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	95	55	40
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	120	70	50
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	450	200	250
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	25	10	20
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	145	75	75
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	585	295	295
Catalan	285	180	110	0	10	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	30	20	15
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	75	20	50
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	155	100	60
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	160	95	70
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	830	355	475
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	40	20	20
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	1,330	625	705
Basque	1,585	805	780	35	15	15
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	30	0	25
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	30	20	15
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	190	90	100
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	10	10	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	240	115	130
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	120	50	65
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	380	140	245
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	10	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	105	50	55
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	180	65	115
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	135	85	50
Belizean	810	395	415	60	30	35
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	45	25	25
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	160	90	70
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	115	30	80
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	490	230	260
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	75	20	55
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	190	110	85
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	255	95	160
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	240	95	145
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	70	35	30
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	70	35	35
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	200	90	105
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	50	15	40
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	60	20	45
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	810	380	435
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	20	15	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	165	85	80
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	965	540	425	55	30	30
Angolan	1,635	815	820	25	15	15
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	110	45	60
Chadian	645	320	325	10	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	385	220	170
Edo	1,025	545	480	15	10	10
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	170	100	70
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	75	45	35
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	10	0
Liberian	770	365	405	55	25	35
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	1,000	530	475
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	10	0	10
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	60	25	30
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	130	65	70
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	60	30	30
Dinka	205	110	95	0	10	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	785	410	375
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	195	115	80
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	80	35	45
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	670	370	305
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	560	285	275	20	20	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	100	45	55
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	170	90	80
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	365	195	175
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	15	10	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	15	10	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	75	30	40
Oromo	1,290	610	685	40	20	20
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	155	75	80
Seychellois	350	140	205	10	0	10
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	900	435	470
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	255	110	140
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	50	20	25
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	0	10
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	40	25	15
Zambian	805	410	395	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	100	35	65
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	570	245	320
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	50	35	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	20	10	10
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	115	45	70
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	525	245	275
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	10	0	10
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	130	90	40
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	15	10	10
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	910	405	505
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	25	15	15
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	815	420	390
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	355	190	165
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	145	80	65
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	205	115	100
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	10	0	10
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	65	40	25
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	45	20	25
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	320	165	155
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	595	355	240
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	315	150	165
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	705	325	380
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	650	340	305	15	10	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	85	60	30
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	235	115	115
Karen	1,645	830	815	135	70	60
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	550	295	260
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	395	195	200
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	45	10	30
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	20	10	15
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	15	10	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	130	70	60
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	135	55	80
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	300	155	145
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	295	175	120
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	180	90	90
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	60	45	10
Fijian	1,610	665	945	20	10	10
Hawaiian	470	235	240	25	20	10
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	510	300	215
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	190	30	155
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	920	725	195
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	460	280	180
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	965	850	115
Other	1,405	260	1,145	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	335	210	120
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	130	20	110
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	760	600	160
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	330	210	120
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	780	695	90
Other	1,125	220	900	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	1,275	445	830
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	1,810	855	955
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	175	105	70
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	955	325	630
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	1,210	555	650
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	120	70	50
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	365	350	15
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	805	595	205
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	205	145	65
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	220	100	115
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	55	25	35
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	35	10	30
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	15	15	0
Greek	405	240	165	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	25	10	15
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	10	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	15	15	10
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	10
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	100	40	60
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	10	0	10
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	15	10	10
Romanian	300	140	160	15	10	10
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	15	0	15
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	410	240	165
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	405	240	165
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	150	100	50
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	215	120	95
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	10	0	10
Lao	80	40	35	10	10	10
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	10	0	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	1,665	770	900
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	605	225	385
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	1,205	405	800
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	20	10	15
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,745	910	830
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	11,900	6,165	5,725