Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	121,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	121,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	57,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	52,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	47.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	2,556.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	121,620	59,690	61,930
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	17,755	9,140	8,615
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	5,730	3,005	2,720
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	6,005	3,080	2,925
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	6,025	3,055	2,970
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	79,845	39,710	40,130
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	6,685	3,405	3,275
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	8,245	4,235	4,010
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	7,770	3,930	3,840
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	7,020	3,530	3,490
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,760	3,315	3,445
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	6,895	3,365	3,535
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	7,885	3,820	4,065
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	9,475	4,680	4,795
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	10,140	4,975	5,165
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	8,975	4,460	4,515
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	24,020	10,840	13,180
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	7,780	3,820	3,960
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	5,345	2,525	2,820
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	4,130	1,885	2,245
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	3,170	1,375	1,795
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	3,600	1,240	2,360
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	2,180	845	1,335
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	1,110	345	765
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	280	55	225
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	19.8	18.2	21.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.2	42.1	44.3
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	44.8	43.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	36,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	13,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	2,045	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	7,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	16,730	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	7,670	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	6,265	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	103,865	50,550	53,315
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	56,750	28,345	28,400
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	45,720	22,865	22,855
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	11,030	5,485	5,550
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	47,115	22,205	24,915
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	29,535	16,290	13,250
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	3,595	1,570	2,025
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	6,430	2,810	3,620
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	7,550	1,530	6,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	34,395	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	27,855	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	22,340	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	5,040	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	27,850	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	12,845	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	23,720	11,525	12,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	33,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	14,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	18,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	16,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	119,885	58,920	60,965
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	110,205	54,695	55,515
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	100	60	40
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	9,120	4,005	5,115
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	455	160	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	119,885	58,920	60,965
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	116,870	57,535	59,340
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	2,460	1,185	1,275
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	435	145	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	2,525	1,215	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	118,325	58,185	60,140
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	105,345	52,165	53,180
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	102,665	50,875	51,785
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	2,680	1,285	1,395
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	12,985	6,020	6,960
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	1,225	495	735
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	1,210	485	725
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	95	30	60
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	10	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	35	5	30	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	25	5	20
Woods Cree	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	1,115	450	660
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	700	290	410
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	410	160	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	5	0	5
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	11,760	5,535	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	285	170	115
Berber languages	725	405	320	5	5	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	5	0	5
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	5	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	280	165	115
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	10	5	0
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	260	150	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	0	0	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	130	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	125	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	245	80	165
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	15	5	10
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	10	0	5
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	200	65	130
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	5	0	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	165	90	80
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	5	5	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	115	55	65
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	30	25	10
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	7,890	3,755	4,135
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	5	0	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	2,280	970	1,310
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	25	5	15
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	5	0	5
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	2,255	960	1,295
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	10	5	5
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	270	135	140
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	45	25	20
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	5	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	890	370	520
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	100	40	55
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	10	5	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	80	40	40
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	635	245	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	25	10	10
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	5
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	1,180	555	625
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	15	10	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	55	30	30
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	345	170	180
Frisian	1,240	630	620	10	5	10
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	690	320	370
Icelandic	210	100	110	5	0	5
Norwegian	940	405	540	15	5	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	595	335	260
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	470	265	200
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	70	45	25
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	90	55	35
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	95	55	40
Kashmiri	345	170	175	5	5	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	10	5	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	75	40	35
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	10	5	5
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	95	50	45
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	120	65	55
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	5	0	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	3,690	1,825	1,865
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	2,905	1,440	1,465
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	405	200	200
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	45	25	25
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	330	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	20	10	5
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	5
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	5	0
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	5	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	5	0	0
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	10	5	5
Dinka	345	170	175	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	10	0	5
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	40	15	25
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	780	385	395
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	545	265	280
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	180	70	105
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	315	165	150
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	235	125	115
Burmese	1,640	775	865	25	10	15
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	205	105	100
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	20	5	10
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	5	5	0
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	10	5	5
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	1,985	865	1,125
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	30	15	15
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	1,815	770	1,045
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	10	5	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	1,560	735	820
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	325	155	170
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,185	560	630
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	117,620	57,890	59,730
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	113,915	56,155	57,755
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	113,080	55,760	57,325
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	830	395	435
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	3,705	1,735	1,970
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	315	140	175
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	310	140	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	285	135	150
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	3,390	1,595	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	140	85	55
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	140	85	60
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	70	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	70	30	40
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	70	35	40
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	55	25	30
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	10	10	5
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	1,960	895	1,065
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	445	185	265
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	5	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	5	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	445	180	265
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	70	25	40
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	10	5	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	220	95	130
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	25	15	15
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	65	30	35
Afrikaans	755	365	390	5	5	0
Danish	280	135	150	5	0	5
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	10	5	5
Frisian	90	45	45	0	5	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	45	20	25
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	340	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	270	145	125
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	45	25	20
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	45	25	20
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	50	30	20
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	45	25	20
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	70	30	35
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	60	30	30
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	1,070	485	585
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	805	355	445
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	125	55	70
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	20	10	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	0	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	5	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	5	5	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	5	0	5
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	55	35	25
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	475	245	230
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	305	160	150
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	80	40	40
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	195	105	90
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	165	85	80
Burmese	1,010	480	530	10	5	5
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	150	75	75
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	10	5	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	0	0	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	0	5	0
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	460	200	260
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	445	190	250
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	5
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	2,265	1,025	1,235
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	210	110	105
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	2,025	910	1,115
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	119,885	58,920	60,965
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	111,315	54,990	56,325
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	2,150	1,040	1,115
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,760	785	980
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	4,545	2,065	2,480
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	785	315	465
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	3,765	1,745	2,020
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	5	5	5
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	30	15	15
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	101,145	49,380	51,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	98,150	47,945	50,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	36,378	43,311	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	98,180	47,945	50,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	32,913	38,484	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	87,905	43,650	44,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	33,877	41,046	27,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	72,475	33,465	39,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,518	7,601	7,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	70,270	35,785	34,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	34,572	40,488	30,326
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	101,140	49,450	51,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	98,095	47,960	50,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	45,168	52,692	37,969
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	98,120	47,960	50,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	38,144	43,704	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	87,790	43,610	44,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	43,271	51,384	35,262
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	72,460	33,455	39,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,721	8,554	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	70,270	35,770	34,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	42,767	49,459	35,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	101,140	49,450	51,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	31,210	16,950	14,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	54,751	60,922	48,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	62,642	69,755	54,185
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	85.8	88.6	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	67.8	69.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	14.2	11.4	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	101,140	49,380	51,760
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,000	1,435	1,560
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	98,150	47,945	50,200
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	11,375	5,015	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	15,950	6,130	9,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	13,815	5,605	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	12,145	5,435	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	10,995	5,250	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	9,040	4,785	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	6,595	3,945	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	4,865	2,930	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	3,620	2,200	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	3,030	1,815	1,210
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	6,715	4,830	1,885
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	4,945	3,520	1,420
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,775	1,305	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	101,145	49,380	51,760
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	2,965	1,440	1,530
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	98,180	47,945	50,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	11,815	5,085	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	16,780	6,495	10,290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	16,095	6,660	9,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	14,655	6,800	7,855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	12,830	6,545	6,285
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	8,715	5,145	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	6,010	3,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	4,370	2,655	1,715
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	6,900	4,880	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,285	940	345
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	2,850	2,120	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	101,140	49,385	51,760
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	30,870	13,595	17,270
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	70,270	35,785	34,485
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	10,260	5,175	5,085
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	5,255	2,330	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	8,890	3,875	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	7,415	3,330	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	7,060	3,050	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	7,060	3,065	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	6,085	3,195	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	4,420	2,645	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	3,530	2,140	1,385
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	10,295	6,980	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,815	1,715	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	2,555	1,510	1,045
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	4,930	3,760	1,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	68,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	60,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	16,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	35,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	35,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	89,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	78,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	84,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	71,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	43,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	36,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	35,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	103,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	87,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	2,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	4,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	2,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	4,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	4,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	3,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	11,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	3,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	34,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	90,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	78,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	14,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	82,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	72,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	12,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	121,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	104,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	6,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	53,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	104,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	87,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	95,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	80,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	134,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	111,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	62,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	55,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	21,235	10,365	10,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	32,004	34,130	30,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	29,323	30,742	28,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	21,025	10,240	10,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	40,056	43,285	36,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	34,389	36,494	32,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	118,880	58,515	60,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	55,045	26,150	28,900
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	12,000	5,930	6,075
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	10,235	4,475	5,765
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	10,285	4,790	5,500
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	10,850	5,150	5,695
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	11,665	5,805	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	63,835	32,365	31,465
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	12,545	6,160	6,385
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	12,665	6,380	6,285
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	13,760	6,990	6,770
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	13,870	7,170	6,700
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	11,000	5,665	5,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	117,900	58,015	59,880
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	21,380	10,985	10,395
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	6,875	3,580	3,290
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	74,445	36,835	37,610
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	22,070	10,195	11,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	16,235	7,540	8,695
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	4,250	2,210	2,040
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,630	865	770
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	9,705	4,580	5,125
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	2,280	750	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	13.8	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	19.9	20.1	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	23.7	24.2	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	10.3	7.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	9,330	4,705	4,620
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	2,215	1,180	1,035
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	6,710	3,380	3,325
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	400	145	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	10.4	10.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	13.3	13.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	118,880	58,515	60,365
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	118,445	58,350	60,100
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	118,360	58,285	60,080
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	9,150	4,045	5,105
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	16,210	7,675	8,540
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	1,715	755	950
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	1,710	760	955
Blackfoot	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	130	40	90
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	10	0	10
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	115	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	1,605	720	880
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	955	440	515
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	655	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	14,515	6,930	7,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	445	255	190
Berber languages	925	505	415	10	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	10	0	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	425	240	190
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	15	10	0
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	115	30	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	115	30	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	275	100	175
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	10	0	15
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	10	0	10
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	230	75	155
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	75	60	15
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	125	60	70
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	85	40	45
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	40	20	25
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	9,900	4,815	5,090
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	2,455	1,095	1,360
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	15	0	15
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	10	0	10
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	10	0	10
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	2,435	1,095	1,340
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	0	0	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	315	175	140
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	75	35	40
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	1,110	500	615
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	150	55	90
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	85	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	20	15	10
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	90	40	55
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	595	230	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	20	10	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	25	20	10
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	65	25	40
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	295	155	145
Frisian	1,655	820	835	25	0	20
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	910	415	490
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	20	10	15
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	0	10	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	885	495	385
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	695	390	300
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	190	110	75
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	65	40	25
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	260	155	105
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	20	10	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	90	50	45
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	10	10	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	190	100	95
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	195	115	80
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	5,130	2,515	2,615
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	3,800	1,885	1,910
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	475	225	250
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	20	15	10
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	15	0	15
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	35	20	10
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	10	0	10
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	15	15	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	10	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	0	0	0
Wolof	730	355	375	10	0	10
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	165	75	90
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	880	415	465
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	575	275	300
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	230	100	130
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	330	180	155
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	300	140	165
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	75	45	30
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	275	130	150
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	20	10	15
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	0	0	0
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	10	0	0
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	2,335	1,010	1,325
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	45	10	40
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	2,125	905	1,225
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	118,880	58,515	60,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	116,330	57,250	59,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	21,665	11,100	10,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	94,665	46,150	48,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	2,550	1,265	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	118,875	58,515	60,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	107,500	52,925	54,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	10,490	5,120	5,370
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	6,855	3,220	3,635
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	880	450	430
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	1,170	630	545
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	530	310	215
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	695	365	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	890	470	420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	10,490	5,120	5,370
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,730	850	880
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	2,220	1,080	1,140
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	2,855	1,395	1,455
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	3,340	1,655	1,685
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	10,490	5,120	5,370
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	1,215	530	685
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	10	0	0
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	55	25	25
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	25	20	10
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	10	10	10
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	0	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	25	20	10
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	50	10	40
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	840	355	485
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	145	75	70
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	7,175	3,475	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	20	10	15
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	185	110	75
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	80	30	50
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	630	315	315
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	80	40	40
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	100	70	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	75	40	35
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	2,125	1,100	1,030
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	245	105	140
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	650	300	345
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	250	130	120
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	30	15	15
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	50	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	65	30	35
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	1,105	530	580
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	1,400	600	795
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	280	185	95
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	10	15	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	0	0	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	25	15	10
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	0	0	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	25	25	0
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	185	105	80
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	1,745	875	875
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	10	10	10
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	240	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	60	35	25
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	175	115	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	125	70	50
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	20	10	15
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	30	10	15
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	30	15	10
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	115	50	65
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	240	90	155
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	20	10	15
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	10	0	10
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	450	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	80	55	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	695	365	330
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	145	65	85
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	10	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	95	40	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	30	15	15
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	75	40	35
France	2,010	1,025	985	10	10	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	30	10	20
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	55	25	20
Algeria	415	180	240	10	10	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	10	10	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	35	15	20
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	405	215	190
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	40	30	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	65	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	40	15	25
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	0	0	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	10	10	10
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	40	30	10
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	30	10	20
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	20	10	15
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	10	0	10
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	10	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	15	15	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	118,880	58,515	60,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	11,725	5,795	5,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	22,695	11,080	11,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	84,460	41,645	42,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	3,795	1,975	1,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	1,520	830	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	655	470	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	860	355	505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	1,390	645	745
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	860	495	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	15,070	7,125	7,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	14,810	6,970	7,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	11,340	5,330	6,015
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	3,440	1,630	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	120	90	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	103,805	51,385	52,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	118,880	58,515	60,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	10,500	4,920	5,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	108,380	53,595	54,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	6,050	2,855	3,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	6,025	2,840	3,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	5,675	2,665	3,010
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	335	175	160
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	9,615	4,595	5,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	9,310	4,475	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	6,415	3,095	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	2,845	1,355	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	310	120	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	35	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	103,215	51,070	52,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	118,880	58,515	60,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	4,790	2,485	2,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	935	520	415
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	755	360	390
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	680	390	290
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	360	155	215
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	350	185	165
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	175	95	80
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	185	100	80
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	250	145	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	35	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	200	100	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	114,090	56,030	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	118,880	58,515	60,365
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	15,670	7,450	8,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	12,425	5,885	6,535
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	100	35	60
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	3,475	1,655	1,820
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	28,820	14,465	14,355
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	130	50	80
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,290	595	695
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	27,850	14,045	13,805
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	30	10	20
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	97,730	47,900	49,825
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	56,135	27,100	29,035
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	10	10	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	32,825	15,805	17,025
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	22,115	10,455	11,655
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	30	20	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	25,425	12,195	13,230
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	2,235	1,090	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	2,205	1,125	1,080
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	19,420	9,395	10,025
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	0	10
Breton	290	175	120	15	10	10
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	19,405	9,385	10,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	18,450	9,060	9,390
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	920	445	475
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	435	240	195
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	4,820	2,375	2,440
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	50	35	15
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	30	10	25
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	13,015	6,345	6,670
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	455	205	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	21,570	10,260	11,305
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	1,325	670	650
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	13,565	6,520	7,040
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	760	355	405
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	3,320	1,570	1,755
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	5,360	2,400	2,960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	310	190	125
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	26,215	12,710	13,505
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	55	20	35
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	25	10	20
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	315	180	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	285	125	160
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	265	100	165
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,075	535	540
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	235	125	105
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	240	110	130
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	8,395	4,255	4,145
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	520	175	340
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,390	720	675
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	2,375	1,040	1,335
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	16,085	7,755	8,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	20,245	10,185	10,055
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	10	10	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	35	20	20
Catalan	285	180	110	0	10	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	1,230	625	610
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	770	390	380
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	16,610	8,355	8,255
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	10	10	0
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	45	25	20
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	1,065	555	515
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	185	90	95
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	25	15	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	330	165	165
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	445	220	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	300	135	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	10	10	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	365	180	185
Basque	1,585	805	780	10	10	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	150	60	90
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	175	95	75
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	390	230	165
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	20	10	10
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	60	35	25
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	10	10	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	45	20	20
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	0	0	10
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	20	20	10
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	640	285	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	0	0	0
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	15	0	10
Belizean	810	395	415	35	10	25
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	75	20	60
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	65	30	30
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	65	30	40
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	20	10	15
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	20	15	10
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	0	10	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	10	0	10
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	10	10	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	160	70	90
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	15	10	10
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	50	30	20
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	10	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	60	40	25
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	785	470	320
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	260	160	100
Akan	965	540	425	10	10	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	10	10	10
Chadian	645	320	325	10	10	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	10	0	0
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	80	60	25
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	10	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	80	40	40
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	45	25	15
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	30	20	10
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	105	70	35
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	15	15	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	10	10	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	20	20	0
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	25	10	15
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	0	0	0
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	40	20	25
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	150	95	50
Afrikaner	560	285	275	10	10	10
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	0	0	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	10	10	10
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	10	10	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	20	10	10
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	15	10	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	70	60	15
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	10	10	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	10	10	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	270	140	125
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	4,110	2,070	2,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	875	455	420
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	205	110	95
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	30	25	10
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	10
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	200	105	95
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	10	10	10
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	0	0	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	200	85	115
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	0	0	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	80	40	35
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	45	30	10
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	20	10	15
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	30	10	15
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	900	500	400
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	105	70	40
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	10	10	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	580	310	275
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	10	0	10
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	10	10	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	40	25	15
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	80	50	30
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	10	10	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	30	10	20
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	2,380	1,120	1,260
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	50	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	15	10	10
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	930	460	465
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	385	160	220
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	55	25	25
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	380	195	190
Karen	1,645	830	815	280	125	150
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	185	105	85
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	15	10	0
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	10	0	10
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	60	35	30
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	10	0	10
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	15	10	10
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	150	45	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	35	25	10
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	140	70	70
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	60	30	30
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	25	10	20
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	10	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	37,800	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	14,725	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	52,545	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	13,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	20,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	12,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	11,965	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	15,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	52,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	51,050	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	17,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	5,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	4,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	48,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	32,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	19,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	52,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	11,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	4,780	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	52,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	42,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	10,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	240,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	261,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	101,140	49,450	51,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	20,065	10,050	10,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	26,500	12,775	13,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	54,575	26,635	27,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	8,260	6,655	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	3,460	2,425	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	4,800	4,230	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	24,620	10,450	14,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,975	925	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	19,705	8,600	11,110
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	14,085	5,830	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,295	550	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	585	335	245
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	3,010	1,425	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	740	460	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	64,090	31,505	32,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	7,515	4,110	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	15,960	7,960	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	40,620	19,435	21,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	5,360	4,410	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	2,170	1,575	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	3,190	2,835	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	18,760	7,975	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,285	585	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	15,215	6,460	8,760
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	10,795	4,420	6,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	970	400	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	415	215	195
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	2,455	1,065	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	580	350	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	101,145	49,455	51,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	46,565	22,820	23,745
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	4,240	1,105	3,135
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	4,235	1,105	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,335	750	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,000	490	515
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	2,280	965	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	745	250	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	645	220	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	210	130	80
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	395	270	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	5,555	1,615	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	110	10	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	205	90	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,395	160	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	605	220	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	225	25	200
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	1,235	315	920
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	1,775	795	980
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	9,935	3,335	6,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	1,985	385	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	7,930	2,950	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	1,855	1,055	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	860	435	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	280	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	610	435	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,145	655	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	840	570	265
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	12,655	11,965	685
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	305	215	95
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,535	1,345	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	2,835	2,575	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	2,665	2,650	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	3,405	3,355	50
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	1,910	1,830	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	1,435	1,075	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	310	200	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	1,125	870	255
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	10,335	1,885	8,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	815	400	415
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	9,335	1,370	7,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	185	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	3,805	2,230	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,745	510	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	980	730	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	1,060	970	95
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	23,475	12,070	11,400
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,950	720	2,230
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,950	715	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	985	540	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	235	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	745	375	365
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	1,655	695	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	495	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	175	105	65
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	280	185	95
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	4,330	1,170	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	110	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,115	145	970
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	525	165	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	190	25	170
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	935	215	725
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	1,315	550	760
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	7,790	2,580	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	1,645	315	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	6,130	2,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,400	795	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	690	365	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	455	315	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	940	550	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	710	490	220
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	75	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	8,965	8,415	550
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	255	165	90
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	1,105	960	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	2,090	1,875	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	1,830	1,825	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	2,415	2,370	45
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	1,270	1,220	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	1,135	820	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	230	135	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	905	685	220
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	7,595	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	600	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	6,845	1,090	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	2,875	1,705	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,245	365	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	850	780	75
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	101,140	49,455	51,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	46,570	22,820	23,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	54,575	26,630	27,940
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	51,335	24,945	26,395
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	48,150	23,405	24,750
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	3,185	1,540	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	3,240	1,690	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,150	600	555
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	135	35	105
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	165	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	85	60	30
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	35	20	15
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	1,315	700	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	23,475	12,070	11,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	40,615	19,440	21,185
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	38,680	18,475	20,200
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	36,340	17,365	18,975
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	2,335	1,110	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	1,940	960	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	655	305	355
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	115	25	90
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	75	45	25
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	30	10	15
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	850	450	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	101,140	49,450	51,690
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	61,690	31,490	30,205
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	56,945	28,585	28,365
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	4,745	2,905	1,840
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	39,450	17,965	21,490
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	61.0	63.7	58.4
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	56.3	57.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	101,140	49,450	51,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	36,240	16,465	19,775
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	64,905	32,985	31,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	31,695	17,280	14,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	33,210	15,710	17,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	61,690	31,485	30,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,055	620	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	60,640	30,865	29,775
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	55,820	27,885	27,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	4,815	2,980	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	61,690	31,490	30,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,050	625	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	60,635	30,865	29,775
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	5,105	3,010	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	8,715	2,265	6,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	3,730	3,060	675
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	6,000	1,210	4,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	8,645	2,800	5,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,390	585	810
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	14,565	6,190	8,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	9,670	9,220	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,285	1,145	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	1,530	1,385	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	61,690	31,485	30,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,055	625	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	60,640	30,865	29,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,155	875	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	845	755	90
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	590	485	105
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	4,730	4,195	535
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	3,235	2,725	510
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,560	1,210	350
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	7,255	3,425	3,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	3,105	2,445	665
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,215	740	480
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,350	450	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	805	475	330
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	3,230	1,760	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	1,920	1,155	765
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	5,365	1,730	3,635
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	10,775	2,070	8,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,170	565	605
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	4,770	1,850	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,660	1,285	1,375
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	4,895	2,675	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	56,950	28,585	28,360
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	2,185	920	1,270
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	120	85	35
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	6,245	4,670	1,580
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	48,390	22,910	25,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	48,385	22,910	25,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	41,160	19,065	22,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	6,220	3,170	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	795	520	275
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	220	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	54,640	27,580	27,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	45,490	23,215	22,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	3,340	1,370	1,975
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	2,120	935	1,185
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	2,305	1,115	1,185
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	645	465	180
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	735	485	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	54,635	27,580	27,055
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	24,755	11,665	13,085
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	22,800	11,840	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	4,655	2,505	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	905	445	460
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	54,635	27,580	27,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	2,095	1,535	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	7,015	4,130	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	14,915	8,690	6,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	15,700	5,995	9,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	5,995	2,450	3,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	8,920	4,790	4,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	66,705	33,840	32,865
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	66,350	33,695	32,655
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	66,240	33,645	32,595
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	65,850	33,520	32,335
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	390	125	265
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	10	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	35	20	15
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	10	0	10
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	25	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	10	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	15	0	10
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	15	0	10
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	10	10	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	0	10
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	355	145	215
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	165	70	95
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	185	70	120
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	66,705	33,840	32,865
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	64,635	32,875	31,760
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	330	130	205
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	1,030	500	525
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	670	330	345
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	460	250	210
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	117,870	58,030	59,850
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	103,980	51,315	52,665
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	13,895	6,715	7,180
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	9,565	4,650	4,920
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	4,330	2,070	2,265
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	3,905	1,885	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	3,125	1,455	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	780	425	350
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	113,255	55,680	57,575
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	77,205	38,105	39,100
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	36,050	17,575	18,475
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	24,825	12,015	12,805
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	11,230	5,560	5,665
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	9,750	4,815	4,930
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	7,820	3,790	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,930	1,025	905
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	1,480	745	735