Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Searchmont, LSB Ontario [Designated place]			Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Map : Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	392	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	293	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	362	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	188	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	378.90	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	390	200	190	119,675	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	50	15	35	23,660	12,035	11,625
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	8,280	4,220	4,060
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	8,155	4,140	4,010
15 to 64 years	245	130	120	82,890	39,980	42,905
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	8,535	4,365	4,170
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	15	15	10	7,805	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	8,570	4,030	4,540
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	9,940	4,755	5,190
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	8,640	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	95	50	45	13,135	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	45	20	20	4,940	2,340	2,600
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	3,195	1,505	1,690
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	2,170	930	1,240
80 to 84 years	5	10	0	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	5	0	5	1,265	420	850
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	860	305	555
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	60	15	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	7.5	18.4	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	65.0	63.2	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	24.4	25.0	23.7	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.6	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	46.2	47.8	44.5	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	51.8	53.2	50.4	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	185	...	...	37,545	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	10,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	185	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	6,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	340	180	160	96,020	45,825	50,190
Married or living common law	210	110	105	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	160	80	75	50,495	25,175	25,320
Living common law	55	25	30	5,540	2,770	2,775
Not married and not living common law	130	70	55	39,980	17,875	22,100
Never married	65	40	30	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	20	15	0	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	20	10	10	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	25	10	15	3,875	740	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	120	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	115	...	...	33,855	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	27,420	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	27,415	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	8,580	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	35	11,165	4,565	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	185	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	70	...	...	6,145	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	395	200	190	119,215	57,700	61,510
English only	360	185	175	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	0	0	0	110	45	65
English and French	35	20	20	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	390	200	195	119,210	57,695	61,510
English	375	190	185	115,130	56,055	59,075
French	15	5	10	1,685	740	940
English and French	0	0	0	640	285	360
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	2,000	880	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.1	5.0	5.1	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	390	195	190	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	390	195	190	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	365	185	180	84,535	41,135	43,400
English	345	175	170	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	20	10	10	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	20	10	10	30,155	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	915	835
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Arabic	0	0	0	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,840	1,235	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,430	2,575
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	4,530	2,190	2,340
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	16,590	8,030	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,540	695	845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Czech	5	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Polish	5	0	0	465	200	265
Russian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	770	335	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	5	540	225	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,530	5,175	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,155	4,020	4,140
Bengali	0	0	0	700	340	360
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Hindi	0	0	0	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	310	150	165
Urdu	0	0	0	4,055	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,145	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,075	1,005	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,475	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	855	435	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	660	305	360
Romanian	0	0	0	315	160	160
Spanish	0	0	0	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,005	1,155
Cantonese	0	0	0	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,040	490	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	250	110	150
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	10	40	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	5	5	5	4,520	2,145	2,375
English and French	0	0	0	390	195	200
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,840	1,835	2,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	390	200	195	119,210	57,700	61,515
Single responses	390	200	190	109,620	53,075	56,550
Official languages	385	195	190	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	385	195	190	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	5	0	0	720	330	395
Non-official languages	0	0	0	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,975	7,165	7,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	815	390	420
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	735	350	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,840	3,765	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	560	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	555	255	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	0	0	0	175	80	90
Russian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,995	2,905	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,240	2,370
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	285	295
Hindi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	550	260	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	2,470	1,215	1,255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,380	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Romanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	0	0	0	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,410	700	715
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	0	0	0	535	260	275
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	0	0	0	430	195	235
English and non-official language	5	0	5	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	85	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	200	190	119,210	57,695	61,515
None	365	185	185	100,020	48,540	51,480
English	0	5	0	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	15	5	10	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	5	5	0	9,855	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	335	180	160	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	175	155	89,785	42,805	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,328	35,200	21,376	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	170	150	89,805	42,815	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	31,488	20,160	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	150	125	80,695	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,112	30,016	13,856	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280	140	130	62,780	26,390	36,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,040	12,139	9,792	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220	120	100	71,065	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,328	29,632	14,880	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	295	145	150	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,727	24,779	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	89,605	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	38,304	22,190	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215	115	100	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,936	42,364	21,392	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250	125	125	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,556	12,569	10,524	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175	100	75	71,065	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	33,463	20,177	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	290	150	145	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	40	20	15	36,115	19,530	16,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,189	0	0	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,864	0	0	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.4	79.7	64.1	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	57.9	60.5	50.5	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	26.2	21.9	34.2	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	335	175	160	95,545	45,665	49,880
Without total income	15	5	5	5,760	2,850	2,900
With total income	320	175	150	89,785	42,810	46,980
Percentage with total income	95.5	100.0	93.8	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	15,075	6,655	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	14,145	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	10,435	4,300	6,130
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	8,475	3,705	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	8,560	3,870	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	7,435	3,510	3,920
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	6,090	3,095	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	4,795	2,665	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	3,785	2,140	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	5	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	0	5,825	3,820	2,010
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	2,075	1,555	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	340	180	160	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	320	175	150	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	97.2	93.8	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	15,320	6,720	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	14,825	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	10,530	4,685	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	10,555	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	0	8,085	4,115	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	6,115	3,425	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	4,565	2,575	1,985
$80,000 and over	15	10	0	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	340	180	155	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	120	60	60	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	220	120	95	71,065	35,635	35,430
Percentage with employment income	64.7	66.7	61.3	74.4	78.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	8,620	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	8,815	3,965	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	10	6,810	3,060	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	6,350	2,825	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	5,915	2,875	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	5,085	2,635	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	4,190	2,385	1,810
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	12,980	8,310	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	3,355	1,930	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	190	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,424	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,312	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	170	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,197	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,042	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,664	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,404	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,998	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,726	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	185	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	4,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	4,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	120	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,467	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	95	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,998	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,726	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,986	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,840	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,101	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,447	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	75	40	30	7,555	3,415	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,592	43,392	21,824	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,776	38,784	20,672	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	80	40	35	7,555	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,755	0	20,365	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,148	46,432	18,317	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	390	195	190	119,175	57,680	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	130	140	48,285	22,655	25,630
In the bottom decile	45	25	20	6,900	3,240	3,660
In the second decile	55	25	30	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	80	35	45	9,775	4,525	5,245
In the fourth decile	25	15	10	10,810	5,095	5,710
In the fifth decile	65	35	30	11,720	5,615	6,110
In the top half of the distribution	120	65	50	70,890	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	40	25	15	13,130	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	20	10	10	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	15	10	5	15,195	7,525	7,670
In the ninth decile	40	20	20	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	10	5	5	12,240	6,210	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	385	200	190	119,175	57,685	61,495
0 to 17 years	60	25	40	28,700	14,605	14,090
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	8,800	4,470	4,335
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	77,715	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	95	50	40	12,765	5,735	7,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	45	40	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,950
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	1,170	590	575
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	15	5	5	1,055	365	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.8	22.5	21.1	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	40.0	25.0	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	0.0	0.0	13.3	13.2	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.8	22.7	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	15.8	10.0	12.5	8.3	6.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	8,790	4,075	4,710
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	2,955	1,455	1,505
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	855	420	440
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	0	5	0	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	2.5	5.3	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	0.0	0.0	10.3	10.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.7	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	4.2	9.1	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	10.0	0.0	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	330	155	170	119,175	57,680	61,500
Official languages	330	155	175	117,380	57,045	60,330
English	330	160	175	117,300	57,010	60,285
French	25	10	15	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	30	25	0	39,600	18,795	20,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	39,595	18,800	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,335	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	0	0	0	2,045	1,075	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	135	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,955	1,785	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	75	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	115	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,265	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	6,125	2,990	3,140
Telugu	0	0	0	230	135	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	22,380	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	275	335
Polish	0	10	0	500	190	315
Russian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	20	40
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	195	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	845	395	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,165	6,860	7,310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,515	5,860
Bengali	0	0	0	980	460	525
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Hindi	0	0	0	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,990	990	995
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	465	245	225
Urdu	0	0	0	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	500	220	275
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	4,585	2,110	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,280	580	710
Portuguese	0	0	0	890	395	495
Romanian	0	0	0	370	175	190
Spanish	0	0	0	2,190	1,045	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	865	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,200	1,370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,185	1,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,415	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	275	110	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	10	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	330	155	175	119,175	57,680	61,495
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	325	150	170	112,315	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	15	35	28,045	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	140	84,270	40,045	44,230
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	6,860	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	330	155	170	119,180	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	290	125	165	72,310	35,480	36,825
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	30	10	46,335	21,935	24,400
Before 1981	30	20	10	11,240	5,295	5,940
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,520	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	12,255	5,810	6,455
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,735	5,560	6,175
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	6,800	3,225	3,580
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,930	2,335	2,595
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,585	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	530	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	30	0	46,335	21,935	24,400
Under 5 years	15	15	10	4,350	2,165	2,190
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	9,090	4,545	4,545
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	18,180	9,050	9,125
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,740	1,510	2,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	30	10	46,340	21,940	24,400
Americas	0	0	0	14,080	6,410	7,675
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	70	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,095	2,170	2,930
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	50
Peru	0	0	0	110	50	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,230	1,040	1,190
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	760	420	340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	20	20	10	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	50	15
France	0	0	0	85	50	40
Germany	0	0	0	430	210	225
Greece	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungary	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	130	60	75
Italy	0	0	0	505	255	250
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	60	75
Poland	0	0	0	375	140	235
Portugal	0	0	0	420	170	255
Romania	0	0	0	340	155	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	30	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	0	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	835	415	415
Africa	0	0	0	2,745	1,340	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	450	220	235
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kenya	0	0	0	200	105	95
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	365	180	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	60	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,280	635	645
Asia	10	10	0	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,665	810	855
Bangladesh	0	0	0	660	320	345
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,180	515	665
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	405	190	215
India	0	0	0	4,085	1,975	2,115
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	95	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	380	220	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,570	1,835	1,735
Philippines	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,390	2,110	2,285
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	335	150	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,240	600	635
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	140	70	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	0	0	0	675	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	95
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	150	140
Europe	0	0	0	235	110	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	40	55
Africa	0	0	0	245	115	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	30	65
Asia	0	0	0	2,425	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	585	285	305
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	505	260	240
Philippines	0	0	0	475	215	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	95	100
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	330	155	175	119,180	57,680	61,495
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	30	10	47,260	22,420	24,840
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	50	10	35	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	240	115	125	33,315	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	35,710	16,905	18,810
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	14,590	7,360	7,235
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	5,760	3,700	2,055
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	8,830	3,650	5,175
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	14,640	6,090	8,550
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	10	0	6,060	3,270	2,795
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	420	185	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	330	160	170	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	60	25	35	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	55	30	30	1,080	480	605
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	15	590	225	360
Métis	45	25	15	455	230	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	270	135	135	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	330	160	175	119,180	57,680	61,495
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	0	15	340	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	315	155	155	118,840	57,550	61,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	330	155	175	119,180	57,680	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	135	65	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	65	40	30	1,865	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	70	35	35	1,845	825	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	1,385	585	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	15	420	220	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	260	115	140	117,175	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	330	160	175	119,180	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	67,540	32,660	34,880
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	24,895	12,220	12,670
Chinese	0	0	0	3,400	1,650	1,750
Black	0	0	10	19,860	9,285	10,570
Filipino	10	0	10	5,685	2,775	2,910
Latin American	0	0	0	1,670	795	870
Arab	0	0	0	1,980	1,020	955
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	665	275	395
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	2,900	1,490	1,410
Korean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Japanese	0	0	0	215	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,910	1,440	1,470
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	320	155	160	51,640	25,020	26,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	330	155	175	119,180	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	70	40	30	2,000	895	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	1,490	620	865
Inuit	0	0	0	45	25	15
Métis	35	25	10	495	245	245
Other North American origins	105	45	60	21,860	10,775	11,080
Acadian	0	0	0	70	40	30
American	10	10	10	890	475	415
Canadian	100	45	60	21,080	10,385	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	265	120	140	52,870	25,315	27,550
British Isles origins	195	85	115	35,190	16,865	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	130	50	85	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	75	35	45	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	100	50	45	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	10	0	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	70	30	35	6,160	2,870	3,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	65	30	35	6,155	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	45	20	30	8,435	4,270	4,165
Austrian	0	0	0	485	285	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Dutch	10	0	10	2,525	1,215	1,315
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	40	20	20	5,560	2,830	2,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	180	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	25	25	1,405	695	710
Danish	0	0	0	410	205	210
Finnish	40	20	20	395	180	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	10	270	140	125
Swedish	0	0	0	290	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	25	10	20	6,500	3,095	3,405
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	230	135	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	10	0	0	850	405	450
Latvian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	0	0	0	520	230	285
Russian	0	0	0	735	320	410
Slovak	0	0	10	170	95	75
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,920	940	985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	30	15	15	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Greek	0	0	0	1,735	800	935
Italian	25	10	10	5,390	2,575	2,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	955	465	480
Maltese	0	0	0	405	185	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	0	0	0	200	110	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	75	30
Spanish	0	0	0	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	460	190	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	10	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	18,530	8,710	9,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,205	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	60
Cuban	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dominican	0	0	0	250	105	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Martinican	0	0	0	40	0	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	640	300	335
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	5,425	2,615	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	110
Colombian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	180	90	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,245	1,560	1,685
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	185	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	175	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	225	80	140
African origins	0	0	0	7,135	3,515	3,620
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,535	760	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	115	55	65
North African origins	0	0	0	1,010	485	520
Algerian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	820	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	330	130	195
South African	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,300	1,630	1,670
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	545	295	250
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,780	1,350	1,430
Asian origins	15	10	10	44,030	21,565	22,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	5,860	3,015	2,840
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	335	175	155
Armenian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	605	320	285
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	120	80
Israeli	0	0	0	100	80	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	885	445	440
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	300	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	10	0	0	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	555	265	290
Bengali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	15,460	7,555	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	0	0	0	365	180	190
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	1,120	575	550
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	12,765	6,070	6,695
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	0	0	0	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	10	0	10	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Japanese	0	0	0	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	95	125
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	225	90	135
Oceania origins	0	0	0	175	90	80
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	170	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	5,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	170	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	170	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	170	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	170	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	170	...	...	37,545	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	165	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	6,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	170	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	145	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	170	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	165	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	165	...	...	37,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	27,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	10,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	41.4	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.7	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	574	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	689	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,114	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,654	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	295	145	145	95,540	45,660	49,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	30	45	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	85	55	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	0	5,140	3,715	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	10	2,555	1,605	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	30	0	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	20	35	22,480	9,670	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	25	15	23,290	10,635	12,655
Bachelor's degree	35	20	10	17,065	7,520	9,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,525	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	430	170	255
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,995	2,070	1,920
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	165	85	80	65,760	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	5,385	2,815	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	10	35	16,610	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	65	40	43,770	20,265	23,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	3,705	2,690	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	0	1,930	1,220	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	1,770	1,470	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	25	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,980	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	20	10	19,875	8,895	10,980
Bachelor's degree	25	20	10	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	365	140	225
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,595	1,800	1,790
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	220	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	295	145	145	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	150	60	85	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	10	0	10	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	10	10	10	2,550	510	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,910	950	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	420	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,495	630	865
Humanities	0	0	0	2,750	915	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	980	295	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	95	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	235	175	60
54. History	0	0	0	385	150	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	7,130	2,175	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	1,230	330	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	125	20	105
42. Psychology	0	0	10	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,600	1,180	1,415
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	13,370	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	1,000	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	12,320	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,145	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	875	305	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	605	240	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	500	330	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,865	1,970	890
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	220	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	9,850	8,985	865
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	350	255	95
14. Engineering	0	10	0	2,965	2,485	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	1,805	1,770	30
48. Precision production	10	0	0	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	295	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	260	155	110
Health and related fields	25	0	25	6,990	1,275	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	620	355	260
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	6,275	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	165	85	80	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	60	25	40	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	0	0	0	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	0	0	0	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	325	260	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,205	535	675
Humanities	0	0	0	2,245	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	115	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	800	215	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	145	30
54. History	0	0	0	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	6,000	1,770	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,060	250	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	15	75
42. Psychology	0	0	10	830	200	635
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,180	975	1,205
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	11,400	4,450	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	825	155	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	1,715	735	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	685	270	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	25	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,000	2,035	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,610	1,800	805
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	7,855	7,100	755
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	210	90
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,520	2,085	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,795	1,620	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,425	1,405	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	415	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	180	100	75
Health and related fields	20	0	15	5,625	1,000	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	505	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	5,035	670	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	2,070	1,095	975
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	765	555	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	280	250	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	290	150	145	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	60	90	42,170	20,535	21,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	145	85	55	53,370	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	140	85	60	40,485	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	135	80	60	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	12,890	6,590	6,295
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,300	780	525
Philippines	0	0	0	1,670	700	965
India	0	0	0	2,080	1,090	980
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,110	675	435
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	430	200	230
France	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other	0	0	0	6,225	3,110	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	165	90	80	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	40	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	105	65	45	43,765	20,265	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	100	60	45	33,265	15,100	18,165
Same as province or territory of residence	100	60	40	31,630	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,630	815	820
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	10,500	5,170	5,335
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	1,170	700	470
Philippines	0	0	0	1,405	565	835
India	0	0	0	1,800	905	890
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	615	370	245
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	390	180	210
France	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other	0	0	0	5,065	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	290	145	145	95,540	45,660	49,880
In the labour force	155	85	75	67,415	34,240	33,175
Employed	105	55	50	61,865	31,460	30,410
Unemployed	50	25	25	5,550	2,780	2,765
Not in the labour force	135	60	75	28,130	11,420	16,700
Participation rate	53.4	58.6	51.7	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	36.2	37.9	34.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	32.3	29.4	33.3	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	295	150	145	95,545	45,660	49,885
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	135	60	75	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	155	85	70	67,700	34,255	33,445
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35	20	15	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	115	60	55	30,785	14,200	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.5	36.2	28.2	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	155	85	75	67,415	34,235	33,175
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,030	995	1,035
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	155	85	70	65,385	33,245	32,140
Employee	135	80	55	59,520	29,360	30,165
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	0	15	5,860	3,885	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	160	85	75	67,410	34,235	33,175
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	2,030	995	1,035
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	155	90	70	65,380	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	7,495	4,435	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	12,485	3,880	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	3,880	635	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	7,305	2,080	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,775	860	920
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	15,820	7,090	8,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	8,320	7,795	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	2,615	1,920	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	155	85	70	67,415	34,240	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,035	995	1,040
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	155	85	70	65,380	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	85	80	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	30	25	0	3,830	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	5,100	3,665	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,595	1,775	825
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,425	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	6,605	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,375	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	10	5,140	2,750	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	3,345	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	0	0	0	4,375	1,270	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	6,780	900	5,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	1,155	605	550
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	3,930	1,840	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	2,495	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	0	0	0	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	105	60	50	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	10	0	10	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	260	170	95
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	7,175	5,240	1,940
Worked at usual place	80	45	35	50,725	24,245	26,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	45	35	50,725	24,250	26,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	9,565	3,985	5,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	40	35	9,760	4,470	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	31,295	15,725	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	100	60	40	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	95	55	40	42,125	23,075	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,695	1,385	2,310
Public transit	0	0	0	9,865	4,040	5,825
Walked	0	0	0	1,355	525	835
Bicycle	0	0	0	275	215	60
Other method	0	10	0	585	240	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	100	60	40	57,905	29,490	28,415
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	9,335	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	12,455	5,815	6,645
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	20	11,795	6,685	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	15	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15,375	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	95	55	40	57,905	29,490	28,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	4,825	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	10	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	6,795	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	10	0	9,515	5,255	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	165	90	75	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	165	90	80	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	165	90	75	68,755	34,835	33,915
English	165	85	75	68,445	34,760	33,690
French	0	0	0	305	80	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	840	340	500
English and French	0	0	0	345	105	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	480	230	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	165	90	80	70,020	35,370	34,650
None	160	90	70	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	0	0	0	355	120	235
French	0	0	0	890	320	570
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,200	680	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	325	160	170	117,890	57,030	60,865
Non-movers	315	155	165	107,250	52,110	55,140
Movers	15	0	10	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	10	10	0	4,465	2,050	2,415
Migrants	10	0	0	6,180	2,865	3,315
Internal migrants	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	10	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	240	95	145
External migrants	0	0	0	610	285	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	310	150	160	112,130	54,110	58,025
Non-movers	205	100	115	73,130	35,435	37,690
Movers	105	55	50	39,000	18,670	20,330
Non-migrants	15	10	0	15,745	7,460	8,290
Migrants	85	45	45	23,255	11,220	12,040
Internal migrants	90	40	45	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	80	45	40	19,850	9,640	10,215
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	540	235	310
External migrants	0	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,520

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Searchmont, LSB [Designated place], Ontario and Ajax, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario