Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	110	45	60	25	10	10
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,685	740	940	1,205	535	665
English and French	640	280	360	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,515	660	855	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	60	25	35	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	545	310	235
Amharic	90	40	50	5	0	0
Arabic	1,510	780	730	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	30	25	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	25	15	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	290	130	160	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	75	25	50	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	130	55	75	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	245	125	120
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	295	140	155	35	20	15
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	190	95	95
Telugu	160	85	75	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	60	30	30	45	30	20
Armenian	100	50	55	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	25	30
Latvian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	60	30	30	420	210	215
Czech	50	20	25	105	45	60
Macedonian	425	200	220	85	35	50
Polish	460	195	265	1,330	625	705
Russian	245	105	140	270	120	160
Serbian	80	45	40	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	35	10	25	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	85	40	50	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	10	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	160	80	80	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	535	220	315	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Swedish	15	10	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	520	270	255	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	700	340	355	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	225	120	105
Hindi	710	330	380	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	50	20	30	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	110	55	60	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	60	30	25
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	250	125	120
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	195	100	95
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	265	135	130	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	430	420	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	660	300	360	1,720	875	840
Romanian	320	155	165	265	120	145
Spanish	1,235	585	650	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	5	5	0
Swahili	60	35	30	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	550	235	305
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	535	235	300
Cantonese	945	430	515	185	85	100
Hakka	65	25	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	390	165	225
Estonian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Finnish	45	15	25	55	20	35
Hungarian	180	80	105	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	395	195	200	245	130	110
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	130	55	75	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	720	325	390	295	130	155
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	175	80	90
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	730	350	380	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	140	70	75	15	10	10
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	105	55	55
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	165	75	85	35	15	15
Polish	175	80	95	485	245	235
Russian	135	60	75	170	80	85
Serbian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	420	195	225	10	5	5
Gujarati	590	285	295	110	60	50
Hindi	385	190	195	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	15	5	5
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	145	75	70
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	165	80	85	380	190	190
Romanian	160	75	85	100	55	45
Spanish	560	260	300	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	285	125	160
Cantonese	540	255	280	75	35	45
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	90	45	45
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	35	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	435	195	240	175	75	100
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,420	570	850	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	80	35	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	170	85	90	65	35	30
French and non-official language	140	65	75	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	690	220	470	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	630	360	270
Amharic	105	60	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	95	55	35
Maltese	40	25	15	170	95	75
Tigrigna	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	320	140	185	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	610	195	420
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	50	25	25
Ilocano	160	50	110	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	330	185	145
Kannada	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	185	55	30	25
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	290	165	130
Telugu	230	140	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	70	45	20	90	70	25
Armenian	135	70	70	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	45	20	25	70	35	35
Latvian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	60	35	25	75	45	30
Croatian	55	40	15	560	230	330
Czech	65	30	35	75	40	35
Macedonian	605	270	335	200	95	100
Polish	500	185	315	1,445	660	785
Russian	335	140	195	375	160	210
Serbian	110	55	55	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	65	25	40	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	170	70	100	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	65	25	35	60	20	35
Danish	50	20	25	55	35	15
Dutch	200	95	105	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	850	390	450	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	25	15	15
Swedish	25	10	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	725	340	385	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	985	460	525	50	30	20
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	315	145	170
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	240	95	145	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	130	65	65
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	365	205	155
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	320	160	160
Kurdish	25	15	10	30	10	15
Pashto	495	215	280	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	890	395	495	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	370	175	190	390	170	220
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	10	0
Ewe	20	15	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ga	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	25	10	35	20	15
Lingala	160	70	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	10	0
Swahili	160	80	80	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	95	30	70
American Sign Language	110	40	70	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	625	285	335
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	610	275	330
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	250	125	120
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Lao	20	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	105	170	345	140	200
Estonian	30	10	25	60	15	45
Finnish	45	15	30	40	10	30
Hungarian	200	85	115	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	85	35	50	95	40	55
Colombia	145	70	75	105	40	60
El Salvador	140	70	70	130	55	75
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	520	205	320
Haiti	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	920	395	520
Mexico	90	40	50	150	55	95
Peru	105	50	60	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	860	385	475
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	65	50	15	205	105	100
France	90	50	40	75	30	45
Germany	435	210	225	870	430	440
Greece	295	130	165	160	75	80
Hungary	90	35	60	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	145	55	85
Italy	505	255	250	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	135	60	75	580	295	290
Poland	375	140	235	1,015	465	545
Portugal	425	170	250	1,275	675	595
Romania	335	155	180	350	150	200
Russian Federation	95	40	55	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	60	40	20
Ukraine	105	30	75	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	785	400	385
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	450	220	230	50	30	20
Ethiopia	160	80	85	0	0	0
Kenya	200	100	90	80	25	55
Morocco	35	15	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	365	185	180	195	110	90
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	285	165	125
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	110	70	40
Bangladesh	665	320	340	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	35	10	20
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	145	60	80
Iraq	185	115	70	85	45	35
Japan	30	10	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	150	65	80
Lebanon	375	220	155	65	35	25
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	215	120	105
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	20	15	10
Taiwan	85	45	40	15	0	15
Viet Nam	340	150	180	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,245	565	675
Americas	670	365	305	230	100	135
Brazil	30	15	15	25	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	40	15	30
Mexico	15	10	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	85	35	50
Europe	235	105	125	205	85	115
France	10	0	10	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	75	40	35
Africa	245	115	130	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	60	30	30
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	700	335	365
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	590	285	305	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	15	15	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	255	245	10	0	0
Philippines	475	215	260	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	20	10	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	1,140	615	520
Métis	450	235	225	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	915	445	475
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,670	795	875	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	340	170	165
Korean	175	75	100	200	105	95
Japanese	210	95	115	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	45	25	20	70	50	25
Métis	490	245	245	565	250	310
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	70	40	30	165	100	70
American	895	480	415	1,275	570	705
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Québécois	25	10	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	25	20	0	35	15	20
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,325	665	660	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	480	285	195	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	170	65	105	410	235	180
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	10	10	10
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	185	85	95	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	415	205	210	650	330	325
Finnish	390	175	215	460	165	295
Icelandic	95	45	45	115	70	45
Norwegian	270	140	130	465	220	240
Swedish	285	150	130	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	60	30	25	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Czech	235	130	95	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	160	100	60
Estonian	145	60	85	175	75	105
Hungarian	855	400	450	1,220	620	600
Latvian	140	85	65	170	70	105
Lithuanian	85	30	55	290	135	160
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	520	235	285	775	370	410
Russian	735	320	410	1,055	515	540
Slovak	170	90	75	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	30	25	10
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	105	50	55	125	85	45
Bosnian	20	0	20	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	0	20
Greek	1,735	800	930	1,355	640	715
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	635	315	325
Maltese	405	185	215	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	200	110	90	230	110	115
Sicilian	70	40	30	45	25	20
Slovenian	105	75	25	580	275	300
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	465	230	240
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	255	115	140	45	10	35
Bahamian	65	15	45	25	15	15
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	190	105	85
Bermudan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Carib	80	25	55	30	10	20
Cuban	150	75	75	165	60	105
Dominican	255	100	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	725	330	395	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	25	10	20
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	260	110	150	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	60	30	40
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	120	40	80
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	130	75	60
Chilean	215	100	110	80	45	35
Colombian	175	85	90	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	270	115	155
Guatemalan	180	90	90	80	55	25
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	645	280	365
Hispanic	40	15	15	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	15	15	0
Maya	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	25	15	10
Panamanian	70	40	35	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	70	10	60
Salvadorean	170	90	80	215	115	95
Uruguayan	30	15	20	160	70	90
Venezuelan	215	80	130	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	175	105	70
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	140	95	50
Guinean	15	10	15	30	15	15
Ibo	45	25	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	35	0	25
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	35	10	25
North African origins	1,010	490	525	245	135	110
Algerian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	90	55	40	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	30	0	30
Sudanese	50	25	25	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	20	20	0
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	30	25	10
Somali	330	130	200	0	0	0
South African	270	160	110	100	60	45
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	10	0	10
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	55	15	35
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	705	335	375
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	1,650	850	805
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	115	50	65
Armenian	305	145	155	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	20	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	270	135	140
Iraqi	205	125	80	200	105	90
Israeli	95	75	20	50	30	20
Jordanian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	270	125	140
Palestinian	375	195	185	110	70	40
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	90	130	50	35	15
Tajik	40	15	25	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	155	140	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	60	35	25
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	25	15	10
Bengali	185	105	80	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	110	50	60	35	10	20
Gujarati	110	55	55	25	15	10
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	285	165	115
Punjabi	370	180	185	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	120	50	75	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	400	200	195
Tamil	1,825	880	945	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	75	25	45	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	20	10	10
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	1,435	695	740
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	35	15	25
Japanese	370	155	215	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	205	110	95
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	55	75	80	45	35
Mongolian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	45	25	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	470	210	260	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	70	45	25
Oceania origins	170	90	80	370	195	180
Australian	85	40	45	215	110	100
New Zealander	35	15	20	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	40	10	30
Fijian	45	30	15	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,550	510	2,035	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	190	110	85
54. History	390	145	245	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	150	25	120
42. Psychology	950	240	710	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	80	15	55	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	775	750	25	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,910	355	1,555	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	130	85	50
54. History	305	100	200	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	130	25	105
42. Psychology	830	200	630	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	70	20	50	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	385	285	100
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	550	540	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,665	700	970	275	65	205
India	2,075	1,090	985	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	145	60	90
France	75	40	35	30	15	15
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	800	400	400
Philippines	1,400	570	835	250	65	180
India	1,800	905	890	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	145	60	85
France	65	35	35	25	10	15
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,355	525	830	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	275	215	60	150	115	35
Other method	585	245	345	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	305	80	225	290	75	210
Non-official languages	425	195	235	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	35	15	25
Chinese languages	205	100	105	40	15	20
Cantonese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	540	275	270
English and French	345	105	235	135	30	95
English and non-official language	475	225	250	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	350	120	230	410	205	200
French	890	320	570	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	420	205	210
External migrants	605	285	325	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	790	400	390
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	1,340	595	750