Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	80	15	65
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	1,605	675	925
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	110	45	60	50	20	30
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	1,685	740	940	1,680	845	835
English and French	640	280	360	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	1,515	660	855	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Somali	60	25	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	190	105	85
Amharic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Arabic	1,510	780	730	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	30	25	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	290	130	160	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	30	55	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	75	25	50	40	20	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	125	70	55
Kannada	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	35	25	15
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	60	30	30
Telugu	160	85	75	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	100	50	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	35	15	20	30	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Croatian	60	30	30	105	50	60
Czech	50	20	25	65	30	30
Macedonian	425	200	220	5	0	0
Polish	460	195	265	325	155	170
Russian	245	105	140	105	45	65
Serbian	80	45	40	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	85	40	50	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	10	5	10	55	30	30
Danish	20	10	15	100	50	50
Dutch	160	80	80	400	190	210
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	535	220	315	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Swedish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	1,095	550	540
Bengali	700	340	355	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	105	55	50
Hindi	710	330	380	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	5
Marathi	50	20	30	15	10	15
Nepali	30	10	15	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	595	300	290
Sindhi	110	55	60	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	35	15	20
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	90	50	45
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	60	30	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	265	135	130	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	430	420	175	85	85
Portuguese	660	300	360	140	70	65
Romanian	320	155	165	55	25	30
Spanish	1,235	585	650	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	15	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	5	0
Swahili	60	35	30	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	480	210	270
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	475	205	265
Cantonese	945	430	515	225	95	135
Hakka	65	25	35	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	45	15	30
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	20	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	115	55	60
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	25	25	10	15
Hungarian	180	80	105	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	1,110	515	590
English and French	395	195	200	255	125	135
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	810	370	440
French and non-official language	130	55	75	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	720	325	390	530	265	270
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	55	25	30
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	730	350	380	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	65	35	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	140	70	75	10	5	5
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	40	25	20
Telugu	75	40	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	1,505	745	760
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	250	120	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Czech	10	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	80	45	40
Russian	135	60	75	50	20	30
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	220	105	115
Afrikaans	0	0	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	590	305	285
Bengali	420	195	225	10	5	5
Gujarati	590	285	295	40	20	20
Hindi	385	190	195	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	345	175	165
Sindhi	35	15	20	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	25	10	10
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	165	80	85	20	10	10
Romanian	160	75	85	30	10	20
Spanish	560	260	300	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	230	110	120
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	225	105	120
Cantonese	540	255	280	85	40	45
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	25	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	1,790	820	970
English and French	435	195	240	125	55	65
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	70	30	35	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	1,585	785	800
French	1,420	570	850	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	80	35	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	170	85	90	25	15	10
French and non-official language	140	65	75	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	690	220	470	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	355	195	160
Amharic	105	60	50	40	20	20
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	20	10	10
Maltese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	30	0	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	320	140	185	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,605	685	920
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	30	20	15
Ilocano	160	50	110	95	30	65
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	205	110	95
Kannada	55	35	25	20	10	15
Malayalam	375	180	185	50	30	20
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	90	55	40
Telugu	230	140	90	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	45	20	25	65	25	40
Latvian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Croatian	55	40	15	105	50	50
Czech	65	30	35	55	15	35
Macedonian	605	270	335	0	0	0
Polish	500	185	315	370	185	185
Russian	335	140	195	205	75	125
Serbian	110	55	55	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	170	70	100	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	65	25	35	140	75	65
Danish	50	20	25	140	70	70
Dutch	200	95	105	500	230	275
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	390	450	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	55	35	20
Swedish	25	10	15	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	1,245	610	635
Bengali	985	460	525	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	90	55	40
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	375	175	200
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	30	15	15
Marathi	80	50	35	10	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	730	365	360
Sindhi	240	95	145	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	0	0	0
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	150	60	90
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	40	15	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	495	215	280	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	280	135	140
Portuguese	890	395	495	220	115	105
Romanian	370	175	190	70	35	30
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	15	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	25	10	10	0	10
Lingala	160	70	85	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	30	10	15
Swahili	160	80	80	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	130	30	100
American Sign Language	110	40	70	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	620	285	340
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	620	285	340
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	275	115	160
Hakka	70	30	35	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	95	35	55
Lao	20	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	10	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	275	105	170	180	110	70
Estonian	30	10	25	15	10	0
Finnish	45	15	30	70	50	20
Hungarian	200	85	115	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	1,355	620	725
Brazil	85	35	50	35	15	15
Colombia	145	70	75	45	15	35
El Salvador	140	70	70	50	25	20
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	60	35	25
Haiti	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	45	10	35
Mexico	90	40	50	80	40	35
Peru	105	50	60	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	335	180	155
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	30	20	15
Croatia	65	50	15	45	30	15
France	90	50	40	30	10	15
Germany	435	210	225	680	360	320
Greece	295	130	165	10	10	10
Hungary	90	35	60	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	180	80	95
Italy	505	255	250	110	70	40
Netherlands	135	60	75	415	210	200
Poland	375	140	235	260	135	125
Portugal	425	170	250	55	30	25
Romania	335	155	180	75	35	35
Russian Federation	95	40	55	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	105	30	75	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	510	280	230
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	665	330	335
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	450	220	230	60	45	15
Ethiopia	160	80	85	40	20	20
Kenya	200	100	90	55	30	25
Morocco	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	365	185	180	60	25	40
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	215	115	100
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	10	0	10
Bangladesh	665	320	340	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	70	35	40
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	30	15	10
Iraq	185	115	70	0	10	0
Japan	30	10	20	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	95	45	55
Lebanon	375	220	155	40	20	20
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	120	65	60
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	20	10	15
Taiwan	85	45	40	25	10	15
Viet Nam	340	150	180	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,800	890	910
Americas	670	365	305	160	65	100
Brazil	30	15	15	20	0	15
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	20	0	15
Europe	235	105	125	445	240	210
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	35	20	10	25	0	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	70	35	35
Africa	245	115	130	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	10	0	0
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	590	285	305	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	10	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	25	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	255	245	10	0	10
Philippines	475	215	260	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	50	30	20
Australia	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	1,130	520	605
Métis	450	235	225	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	1,820	935	885
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	945	460	485
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	775	385	390
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	1,670	795	875	455	225	230
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	55	35	20
Korean	175	75	100	160	85	75
Japanese	210	95	115	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	45	25	20	90	55	35
Métis	490	245	245	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	70	40	30	145	90	55
American	895	480	415	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	1,325	665	660	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	480	285	195	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	770	365	405
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	25	15	10	30	10	25
Frisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	185	85	95	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	415	205	210	1,895	910	995
Finnish	390	175	215	540	320	225
Icelandic	95	45	45	545	245	300
Norwegian	270	140	130	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	285	150	130	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	60	30	25	50	20	35
Byelorussian	25	10	15	30	25	0
Czech	235	130	95	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	385	175	210
Estonian	145	60	85	45	20	20
Hungarian	855	400	450	1,360	680	680
Latvian	140	85	65	125	55	65
Lithuanian	85	30	55	175	75	100
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	520	235	285	980	435	540
Russian	735	320	410	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	170	90	75	265	155	115
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	25	10	10
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	260	135	130
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	15	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	415	190	225
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Maltese	405	185	215	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	610	310	300
Serbian	200	110	90	120	45	75
Sicilian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	170	75	90
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	365	185	180
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	420	205	215
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	15	45	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	20	0	15
Bermudan	50	25	20	10	15	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	10	0	10
Dominican	255	100	150	25	15	0
Grenadian	725	330	395	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	10	10	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	25	10	15
St. Lucian	260	110	150	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	30	10	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	45	30	15
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	40	20	25
Chilean	215	100	110	125	75	50
Colombian	175	85	90	110	60	50
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	180	90	90	35	25	15
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	75	45	25
Hispanic	40	15	15	10	10	0
Honduran	10	10	0	20	15	0
Maya	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	10	0	10
Salvadorean	170	90	80	80	50	25
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	25	15	10
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	10	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	10	0	10
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	15	0	0
North African origins	1,010	490	525	150	80	65
Algerian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	10	0	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	10	10	0
Ethiopian	260	135	125	55	35	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	30	15	15
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	15	0	10	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	10	0	10
South African	270	160	110	185	85	105
Tanzanian	60	30	35	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	50	25	25
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	285	130	150
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	625	325	295
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	50	25	20
Armenian	305	145	155	35	15	15
Assyrian	25	20	10	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	80	30	55
Iraqi	205	125	80	0	0	0
Israeli	95	75	20	10	0	10
Jordanian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	235	145	95
Palestinian	375	195	185	45	25	20
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	90	130	35	20	15
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	155	140	70	40	25
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	30	15	15
Bengali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	1,620	820	805
Goan	110	50	60	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	25	10	10
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	105	55	50
Punjabi	370	180	185	90	50	40
Sinhalese	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	25	0	20
Tamil	1,825	880	945	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	40	25	10
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	1,335	630	705
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	10	10	0
Japanese	370	155	215	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	190	100	90
Laotian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Malaysian	130	55	75	25	10	20
Mongolian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	15	30	15	20
Thai	60	25	40	80	30	50
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	10	10	0
Oceania origins	170	90	80	390	215	175
Australian	85	40	45	195	100	105
New Zealander	35	15	20	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	140	85	60
Fijian	45	30	15	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	400	265	140
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	345	220	125
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	2,550	510	2,035	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	750	200	550
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	325	205	120
54. History	390	145	245	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	60	10	45
42. Psychology	950	240	710	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	860	545	320
25. Library science	80	15	55	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	220	125	100
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	775	750	25	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	380	260	125
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	355	325	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	1,910	355	1,555	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	585	145	435
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	215	135	80
54. History	305	100	200	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	40	15	25
42. Psychology	830	200	630	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	730	435	290
25. Library science	70	20	50	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	165	75	90
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	550	540	15	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	330	220	110
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	300	285	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	870	460	410
Philippines	1,665	700	970	730	270	460
India	2,075	1,090	985	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	85	40	40
France	75	40	35	10	10	0
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	625	310	315
Philippines	1,400	570	835	685	255	435
India	1,800	905	890	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	85	40	40
France	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	750	510	235
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	1,355	525	830	970	430	535
Bicycle	275	215	60	210	150	60
Other method	585	245	345	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	305	80	225	175	50	120
Non-official languages	425	195	235	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	10	10	0
Chinese languages	205	100	105	10	10	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	170	60	115
English and French	345	105	235	75	20	50
English and non-official language	475	225	250	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	350	120	230	135	45	85
French	890	320	570	510	240	270
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	625	340	285
External migrants	605	285	325	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	1,920	935	985