Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110	45	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,685	740	940	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	640	280	360	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,515	660	855	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	205	115	95
Somali	60	25	35	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	90	40	50	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,510	780	730	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	60	35	25	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	30	25	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	25	15	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	290	130	160	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	80	30	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	25	50	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	65	30	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	130	55	75	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	20	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	295	140	155	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	160	85	75	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	60	30	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	100	50	55	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	60	30	30	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	20	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	425	200	220	325	160	165
Polish	460	195	265	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	245	105	140	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	80	45	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	10	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	85	40	50	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	770	335	435	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	10	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	160	80	80	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	535	220	315	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	10	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	520	270	255	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	700	340	355	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	710	330	380	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	35	15	20	255	130	125
Marathi	50	20	30	620	325	295
Nepali	30	10	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	110	55	60	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	1,675	845	830
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	265	135	130	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	850	430	420	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	660	300	360	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	320	155	165	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,235	585	650	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	50	15	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	100	45	55	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	85	50	35
Ewe	10	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	25	10	15	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	155	70	80
Shona	30	15	20	215	100	115
Swahili	60	35	30	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	70	30	40	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	945	430	515	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	65	25	35	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	70	40	30	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	55	30	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	250	105	145	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	10	20	705	295	410
Finnish	45	15	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	180	80	105	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	395	195	200	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	130	55	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	720	325	390	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	15	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	815	395	425	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	30	15	20	600	275	320
Arabic	730	350	380	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	30	20	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	175	85	90	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	5	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	55	25	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	140	70	75	1,225	615	605
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	75	40	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	45	25	25	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	555	260	300	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	165	75	85	150	75	75
Polish	175	80	95	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	135	60	75	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	55	25	30	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	20	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	130	65	65	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	420	195	225	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	590	285	295	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	385	190	195	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	25	10	10	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	35	15	20	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	675	330	340
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	150	70	85	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	140	65	75	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	165	80	85	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	160	75	85	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	560	260	300	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	25	10	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	50	25	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	20	10	5	65	25	40
Swahili	15	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	540	255	280	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	10	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	800	405	395	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	10	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	5	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	30	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	55	30	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	435	195	240	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	70	30	35	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,420	570	850	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	80	35	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	170	85	90	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	140	65	75	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	690	220	470	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	15	10	245	140	110
Somali	160	65	100	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	105	60	50	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	105	60	45	55	35	20
Hebrew	95	60	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	25	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	30	0	20	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	320	140	185	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	15	10	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	155	70	80	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	160	50	110	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	95	45	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	465	220	245	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	55	35	25	510	250	265
Malayalam	375	180	185	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	230	140	90	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	70	45	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	135	70	70	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	35	15	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	60	35	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	55	40	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	30	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	605	270	335	400	220	185
Polish	500	185	315	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	335	140	195	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	110	55	55	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	65	25	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	170	70	100	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	65	25	35	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	20	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	200	95	105	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	850	390	450	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	10	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	10	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	725	340	385	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	985	460	525	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	15	60	30	25
Konkani	75	30	40	415	215	200
Marathi	80	50	35	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	240	95	145	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	495	215	280	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,285	580	705	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	890	395	495	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	370	175	190	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	140	50	90	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	125	50	80	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Edo	30	15	15	145	80	60
Ewe	20	15	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	105	30	70
Ga	25	10	20	150	95	50
Ganda	15	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	30	25	10	425	240	185
Lingala	160	70	85	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	40	15	25	415	220	195
Swahili	160	80	80	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	155	70	85	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	165	65	95	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	110	40	70	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	70	30	35	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	10	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	90	55	35	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	275	105	170	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	10	25	780	350	425
Finnish	45	15	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	200	85	115	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	85	35	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	145	70	75	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	140	70	70	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	20	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	90	40	50	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	105	50	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	65	50	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	50	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	435	210	225	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	295	130	165	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	90	35	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	505	255	250	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	135	60	75	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	375	140	235	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	425	170	250	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	335	155	180	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	105	30	75	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	450	220	230	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	160	80	85	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	200	100	90	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	35	15	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	365	185	180	1,740	925	815
Somalia	90	35	55	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	665	320	340	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	185	115	70	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	10	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	375	220	155	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	85	45	40	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	340	150	180	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	670	365	305	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	15	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	230	130	100	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	235	105	125	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	35	20	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	245	115	130	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	35	20	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	50	20	30	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	15	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	145	55	85	870	455	415
Bangladesh	75	40	35	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	590	285	305	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	25	10	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	35	15	25	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	505	255	245	1,965	990	975
Philippines	475	215	260	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	15	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	450	235	225	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,670	795	875	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	175	75	100	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	210	95	115	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	45	25	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	490	245	245	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	70	40	30	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	895	480	415	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	25	10	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	20	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,325	665	660	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	480	285	195	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	170	65	105	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	15	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	10	0	850	425	425
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	185	85	95	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	415	205	210	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	390	175	215	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	95	45	45	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	270	140	130	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	285	150	130	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	60	30	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	235	130	95	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	145	60	85	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	855	400	450	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	140	85	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	30	55	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	35	25	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	520	235	285	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	735	320	410	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	170	90	75	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	105	50	55	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	0	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	210	115	95	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	60	25	35	440	230	205
Greek	1,735	800	930	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	40	30	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	955	470	485	1,205	620	580
Maltese	405	185	215	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	200	110	90	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	70	40	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	105	75	25	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	460	185	275	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	305	135	175	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	255	115	140	220	115	105
Bahamian	65	15	45	255	140	110
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	50	25	20	335	155	175
Carib	80	25	55	70	50	25
Cuban	150	75	75	1,320	615	700
Dominican	255	100	150	735	330	410
Grenadian	725	330	395	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	15	0	15
Haitian	200	110	95	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	130	70	55
Martinican	35	0	40	25	0	20
Montserratan	30	30	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	260	110	150	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	65	30	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	15	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	145	80	70	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	215	100	110	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	175	85	90	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	180	90	90	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	15	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	25	15	930	475	455
Mexican	180	90	90	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	70	40	35	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	140	70	75	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	170	90	80	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	30	15	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	215	80	130	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	20	10	15	85	30	50
Beninese	20	15	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	40	20	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	265	135	125	810	405	400
Edo	25	15	10	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	495	230	260	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	10	15	130	45	80
Ibo	45	25	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	20	20	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	620	305	315
North African origins	1,010	490	525	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	10	15	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	90	55	40	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	815	410	405	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	95	40	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	50	25	25	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	260	135	125	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	20	15	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	45	20	20	975	520	450
Oromo	20	15	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	25	15	15	25	15	15
Somali	330	130	200	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	270	160	110	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	60	30	35	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	55	15	35	775	390	380
Zambian	20	15	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	305	145	155	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	20	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	25	15	10	55	30	20
Iranian	600	320	285	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	205	125	80	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	95	75	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	50	25	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	25	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	885	445	440	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	375	195	185	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	40	10	25	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	225	90	130	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	40	15	25	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	300	155	140	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	15	10	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	1,840	925	920
Bengali	185	105	80	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	110	50	60	485	245	240
Gujarati	110	55	55	700	335	365
Kashmiri	30	20	10	185	100	85
Nepali	25	15	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	370	180	185	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	120	50	75	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	1,825	880	945	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	75	25	45	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	150	55	90	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	370	155	215	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	225	95	125	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	15	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	130	55	75	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	90	45	45	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	20	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	25	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	25	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	45	25	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	470	210	260	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	170	90	80	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	85	40	45	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	35	15	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	45	30	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,550	510	2,035	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	390	145	245	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	950	240	710	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	80	15	55	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	775	750	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,910	355	1,555	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	305	100	200	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	830	200	630	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	70	20	50	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	550	540	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,665	700	970	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,075	1,090	985	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	75	40	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,400	570	835	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,800	905	890	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	65	35	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,355	525	830	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	275	215	60	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	585	245	345	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	305	80	225	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	425	195	235	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	205	100	105	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	50	25	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	65	70	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	840	340	500	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	345	105	235	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	475	225	250	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	350	120	230	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	890	320	570	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	605	285	325	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	235,730	114,265	121,465