Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	320	95	225
100 years and over	10	0	10	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	110	45	60	60	30	35
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	1,685	740	940	1,070	565	500
English and French	640	280	360	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	1,515	660	855	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	60	25	35	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	1,620	860	760
Amharic	90	40	50	40	25	20
Arabic	1,510	780	730	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Harari	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	270	130	135
Maltese	30	25	10	5	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	35	15	15
Vietnamese	290	130	160	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	80	30	55	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	115	50	65
Ilocano	75	25	50	385	150	230
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	35
Creole languages	130	55	75	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	380	200	185
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	5
Malayalam	295	140	155	105	55	55
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	220	115	105
Telugu	160	85	75	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	60	30	30	40	25	15
Armenian	100	50	55	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Latvian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	10	25
Croatian	60	30	30	220	105	110
Czech	50	20	25	145	65	75
Macedonian	425	200	220	15	10	5
Polish	460	195	265	345	160	180
Russian	245	105	140	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	80	45	40	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slovak	35	10	25	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	85	40	50	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	10	5	10	40	20	20
Danish	20	10	15	115	65	50
Dutch	160	80	80	370	190	180
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	535	220	315	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	30	20	10
Swedish	15	10	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	520	270	255	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	700	340	355	135	75	65
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	560	250	305
Hindi	710	330	380	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	20	10	10
Marathi	50	20	30	35	20	15
Nepali	30	10	15	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	110	55	60	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	65	35	30
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	850	425	425
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Pashto	265	135	130	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	850	430	420	315	165	145
Portuguese	660	300	360	390	190	195
Romanian	320	155	165	255	130	120
Spanish	1,235	585	650	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	50	15	30	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	945	430	515	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	65	25	35	350	145	200
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	140	70	75
Burmese	5	0	0	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	180	45	130
Lao	5	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	15	0	10	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	55	30	25	360	200	155
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	250	105	145	245	115	135
Estonian	30	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	45	15	25	65	20	45
Hungarian	180	80	105	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	395	195	200	255	135	125
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	130	55	75	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	720	325	390	340	180	160
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	930	465	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	885	450	435
Amharic	30	15	20	15	5	10
Arabic	730	350	380	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	30	20	10	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	175	85	90	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	25	25	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	180	85	90
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	140	70	75	40	15	20
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	120	60	60
Telugu	75	40	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Armenian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	165	75	85	10	5	5
Polish	175	80	95	110	50	60
Russian	135	60	75	1,380	645	735
Serbian	15	10	5	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	220	105	120
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	160	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	420	195	225	80	40	40
Gujarati	590	285	295	250	105	140
Hindi	385	190	195	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	35	15	20	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	15	5	5
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	455	225	235
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	620	295	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	150	70	85	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	1,330	625	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	45	25	25
Portuguese	165	80	85	175	95	80
Romanian	160	75	85	105	50	55
Spanish	560	260	300	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	50	25	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	540	255	280	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	15	10	10	115	45	70
Mandarin	800	405	395	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	180	100	75
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	35	15	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	435	195	240	180	105	75
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	70	30	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	1,420	570	850	875	375	500
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	80	35	40	90	40	50
English and non-official language	170	85	90	755	335	420
French and non-official language	140	65	75	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	690	220	470	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	105	60	50	50	20	30
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	25	20	10
Hebrew	95	60	30	665	310	355
Maltese	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	0	20	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	40	25	20
Vietnamese	320	140	185	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	15	10	10	80	35	50
Cebuano	155	70	80	480	210	270
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	160	60	105
Ilocano	160	50	110	400	170	230
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	125	60	65
Pangasinan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	90
Creole languages	465	220	245	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	515	285	230
Kannada	55	35	25	40	25	20
Malayalam	375	180	185	80	40	35
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	330	185	145
Telugu	230	140	90	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	70	45	20	75	40	35
Armenian	135	70	70	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	60	35	25	70	30	40
Croatian	55	40	15	280	130	150
Czech	65	30	35	155	80	75
Macedonian	605	270	335	25	10	15
Polish	500	185	315	440	230	210
Russian	335	140	195	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	110	55	55	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Slovak	65	25	40	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	170	70	100	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	65	25	35	185	90	100
Danish	50	20	25	165	110	60
Dutch	200	95	105	405	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	390	450	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	35	20	10
Swedish	25	10	15	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	725	340	385	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	985	460	525	180	105	80
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	1,110	500	610
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	85	40	45
Marathi	80	50	35	115	60	55
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	240	95	145	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	125	55	65
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Pashto	495	215	280	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	650	325	320
Portuguese	890	395	495	515	240	275
Romanian	370	175	190	305	170	135
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	140	50	90	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	15	0	15
Ewe	20	15	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	40	15	25	25	10	15
Swahili	160	80	80	195	110	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	120	20	95
American Sign Language	110	40	70	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	70	30	35	405	180	225
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	170	70	100
Burmese	10	10	0	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	210	60	150
Lao	20	10	0	20	0	15
Thai	25	10	20	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	90	55	35	420	245	175
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages	275	105	170	290	155	135
Estonian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Finnish	45	15	30	45	20	25
Hungarian	200	85	115	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	85	35	50	150	70	85
Colombia	145	70	75	105	50	55
El Salvador	140	70	70	145	70	75
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	40	20	15
Haiti	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	115	50	60
Mexico	90	40	50	430	170	255
Peru	105	50	60	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	910	420	490
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	100	60	40
Croatia	65	50	15	135	60	80
France	90	50	40	125	70	50
Germany	435	210	225	730	375	350
Greece	295	130	165	155	95	60
Hungary	90	35	60	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	165	70	90
Italy	505	255	250	200	120	80
Netherlands	135	60	75	295	170	130
Poland	375	140	235	345	170	170
Portugal	425	170	250	170	90	75
Romania	335	155	180	290	145	140
Russian Federation	95	40	55	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	155	60	95
Ukraine	105	30	75	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	1,030	550	480
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	10	10	10	65	35	25
Egypt	450	220	230	225	140	80
Ethiopia	160	80	85	50	20	35
Kenya	200	100	90	425	185	240
Morocco	35	15	20	50	15	35
Nigeria	365	185	180	50	30	25
Somalia	90	35	55	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	825	430	395
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	175	75	100
Bangladesh	665	320	340	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	745	380	365
Iraq	185	115	70	410	210	200
Japan	30	10	20	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	945	425	525
Lebanon	375	220	155	105	50	50
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	1,035	525	515
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	135	75	60
Taiwan	85	45	40	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	340	150	180	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	670	365	305	425	210	210
Brazil	30	15	15	40	15	25
Colombia	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	85	45	40
Europe	235	105	125	415	195	220
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	35	20	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	150	50	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	55	35	25
Africa	245	115	130	175	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	50	35	20
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	45	30	10
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	145	55	85	10	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	485	200	290
India	590	285	305	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	80	45	35
Iraq	25	10	15	125	60	60
Israel	15	10	10	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	95	85
Lebanon	35	15	25	20	10	10
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	255	245	270	155	110
Philippines	475	215	260	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	90	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	470	210	255
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	15	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	60	35	25
Australia	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	920	455	460
Métis	450	235	225	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	1,270	630	640
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	1,670	795	875	1,585	730	855
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	1,230	615	615
Korean	175	75	100	1,290	605	685
Japanese	210	95	115	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	1,480	705	770
Inuit	45	25	20	15	10	10
Métis	490	245	245	640	245	395
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	70	40	30	40	15	20
American	895	480	415	1,400	725	670
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	25	20	0	75	30	50
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	1,325	665	660	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	480	285	195	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	340	150	190
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	25	15	10	40	20	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	185	85	95	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	415	205	210	1,005	500	505
Finnish	390	175	215	470	250	220
Icelandic	95	45	45	405	220	185
Norwegian	270	140	130	1,395	645	755
Swedish	285	150	130	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	60	30	25	110	55	60
Byelorussian	25	10	15	185	100	90
Czech	235	130	95	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	110	60	55
Estonian	145	60	85	95	60	35
Hungarian	855	400	450	920	510	410
Latvian	140	85	65	90	55	35
Lithuanian	85	30	55	185	105	85
Moldovan	35	25	10	20	10	10
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	520	235	285	750	400	350
Russian	735	320	410	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	170	90	75	130	65	65
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	250	105	145
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	105	50	55	85	40	45
Bosnian	20	0	20	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	635	340	295
Cypriot	60	25	35	30	20	10
Greek	1,735	800	930	770	420	350
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	40	25	20
Maltese	405	185	215	40	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	1,350	665	690
Serbian	200	110	90	420	220	200
Sicilian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	70	25	40
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	1,365	690	675
Basque	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	305	135	175	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	870	425	440
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	15	45	15	0	10
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	85	35	50
Bermudan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Carib	80	25	55	15	10	10
Cuban	150	75	75	50	25	20
Dominican	255	100	150	35	10	25
Grenadian	725	330	395	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	35	25	10
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	10	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	90	45	50
Arawak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	65	40	25
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	145	55	90
Chilean	215	100	110	180	100	80
Colombian	175	85	90	95	40	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	25	20	10
Guatemalan	180	90	90	75	20	50
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	50	25	25
Hispanic	40	15	15	75	45	35
Honduran	10	10	0	15	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	10	0	10
Mexican	180	90	90	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	100	50	50
Panamanian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	305	150	150
Salvadorean	170	90	80	165	90	70
Uruguayan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	120	50	70
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	190	85	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	50	15	35
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	10	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	20	10	10
North African origins	1,010	490	525	500	280	220
Algerian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	15
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	260	160	105
Libyan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	95	40	55	70	30	45
Sudanese	50	25	25	20	0	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	795	385	410
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	20	10	15
Ethiopian	260	135	125	65	40	30
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	85	25	60
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	40	15	25
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	205	110	95
South African	270	160	110	215	125	95
Tanzanian	60	30	35	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	20	0	15
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	115	55	65
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	495	220	275
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	370	155	215
Armenian	305	145	155	135	65	65
Assyrian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	205	125	80	500	265	230
Israeli	95	75	20	305	155	150
Jordanian	50	25	20	70	40	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	35	25	15	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	885	445	440	185	105	80
Palestinian	375	195	185	295	175	120
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	25	25	0
Syrian	225	90	130	195	100	90
Tajik	40	15	25	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	300	155	140	430	235	190
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	150	75	75
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	60	30	35
Bengali	185	105	80	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	110	50	60	80	35	45
Gujarati	110	55	55	45	30	20
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	985	530	460
Punjabi	370	180	185	875	465	415
Sinhalese	120	50	75	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	410	215	195
Tamil	1,825	880	945	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	75	25	45	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	110	70	40
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	340	140	200
Japanese	370	155	215	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	225	95	125	1,595	760	835
Laotian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Malaysian	130	55	75	425	220	200
Mongolian	90	45	45	90	25	65
Singaporean	20	10	10	165	90	75
Taiwanese	45	25	15	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	60	25	40	225	70	155
Tibetan	45	25	20	35	25	10
Vietnamese	470	210	260	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	115	65	50
Oceania origins	170	90	80	1,060	465	595
Australian	85	40	45	260	150	115
New Zealander	35	15	20	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	760	310	445
Fijian	45	30	15	540	220	320
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	955	460	495
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	2,550	510	2,035	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	290	190	100
54. History	390	145	245	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	175	70	100
42. Psychology	950	240	710	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	80	15	55	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	765	545	225
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	775	750	25	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	395	230	160
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	670	545	120
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	1,910	355	1,555	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	245	160	85
54. History	305	100	200	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	150	55	100
42. Psychology	830	200	630	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	70	20	50	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	630	440	195
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	550	540	15	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	310	175	140
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	465	375	95
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	1,665	700	970	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	2,075	1,090	985	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	75	40	35	145	80	70
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	1,400	570	835	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	1,800	905	890	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	65	35	35	125	65	60
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	265	150	115
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	405	280	125
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	1,355	525	830	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	275	215	60	1,150	845	305
Other method	585	245	345	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	305	80	225	125	55	65
Non-official languages	425	195	235	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	205	100	105	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	50	25	20	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	345	105	235	170	90	80
English and non-official language	475	225	250	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	350	120	230	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	890	320	570	555	245	310
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	370	185	185
French and non-official language	40	15	25	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	1,295	730	565
External migrants	605	285	325	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	18,735	8,725	10,010