Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	16,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	12,988r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	24.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	8,542	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	6,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	816.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	16,135	7,720	8,410
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	795	415	375
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	800	405	395
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	780	385	395
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	12,200	5,805	6,400
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	1,935	965	970
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	2,750	1,370	1,385
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	1,305	645	665
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	1,000	515	485
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	870	380	490
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	980	415	570
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	1,220	500	720
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	1,075	515	565
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	585	265	315
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	485	245	240
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	1,560	720	850
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	465	225	245
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	300	145	155
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	265	125	140
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	240	110	130
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	295	110	180
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	150	65	85
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	115	40	70
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	30	10	25
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	14.7	15.6	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	75.6	75.2	76.1
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	9.7	9.3	10.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.8	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	34.3	33.4	35.2
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	28.7	27.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	6,100	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	2,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	3,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	2,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	6,100	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	13,760	6,515	7,245
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	6,780	3,235	3,545
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	6,235	2,960	3,275
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	540	275	270
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	6,980	3,280	3,705
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	5,975	3,005	2,970
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	235	70	165
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	440	145	300
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	335	65	265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	175	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	2,970	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	2,700	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	760	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	660	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	2,975	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	1,130	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	760	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	3,475	1,585	1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	6,105	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	3,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	2,525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	2,440	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	1,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	15,995	7,660	8,330
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	13,480	6,515	6,965
French only	110	45	60	15	5	5
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	1,510	695	820
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	990	440	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	15,995	7,665	8,330
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	14,615	7,030	7,590
French	1,685	740	940	170	90	80
English and French	640	280	360	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	980	445	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	15,995	7,660	8,330
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	15,485	7,420	8,065
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	5,905	3,000	2,910
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	5,735	2,915	2,815
French	1,515	660	855	170	80	90
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	9,575	4,420	5,155
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	9,570	4,415	5,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	325	175	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	320	170	150
Amharic	90	40	50	0	0	5
Arabic	1,510	780	730	265	140	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	30	25
Maltese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	160	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	125	40	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	55	30	25
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	5
Malayalam	295	140	155	15	10	10
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	15	5	10
Telugu	160	85	75	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	1,955	995	955
Albanian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Armenian	100	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	290	140	150
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	280	140	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Croatian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Czech	50	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	425	200	220	5	5	0
Polish	460	195	265	55	30	20
Russian	245	105	140	155	75	75
Serbian	80	45	40	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	35	10	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	85	40	50	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	270	145	125
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	10
Danish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	160	80	80	55	25	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	535	220	315	175	100	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	790	395	395
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	335	175	165
Bengali	700	340	355	50	25	25
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	5	0	0
Hindi	710	330	380	130	60	65
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	5
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	5	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	70	35	40
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	20	10	10
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	50	35	20
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	445	220	225
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pashto	265	135	130	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	440	220	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	575	290	280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	850	430	420	40	25	20
Portuguese	660	300	360	145	75	70
Romanian	320	155	165	25	15	10
Spanish	1,235	585	650	360	185	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	190	70	125
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	1,040	470	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	5	0	5
Swahili	60	35	30	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	5,595	2,490	3,105
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	5,590	2,490	3,100
Cantonese	945	430	515	705	320	385
Hakka	65	25	35	15	10	5
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	4,455	1,970	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	290	130	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	55	30	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	70	40	25
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	75	40	35
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	45	15	25	45	20	20
Hungarian	180	80	105	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	510	245	265
English and French	395	195	200	70	25	45
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	410	200	210
French and non-official language	130	55	75	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	15,995	7,660	8,335
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	14,905	7,170	7,735
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	8,635	4,330	4,310
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	8,545	4,280	4,270
French	720	325	390	90	50	40
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	6,270	2,845	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	6,270	2,845	3,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	190	100	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	190	100	90
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	730	350	380	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	140	70	75	0	0	5
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	970	495	480
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	125	65	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	165	75	85	5	0	5
Polish	175	80	95	20	10	10
Russian	135	60	75	80	40	40
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	85	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	425	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	135	65	70
Bengali	420	195	225	30	10	15
Gujarati	590	285	295	0	0	0
Hindi	385	190	195	35	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	30	15	10
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	290	150	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	325	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	165	80	85	95	45	50
Romanian	160	75	85	10	5	5
Spanish	560	260	300	215	115	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	720	315	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	4,115	1,810	2,305
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	4,120	1,810	2,305
Cantonese	540	255	280	410	180	230
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	3,510	1,535	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	25	5	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	55	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	1,090	490	595
English and French	435	195	240	30	15	15
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	1,030	455	570
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	15,995	7,665	8,330
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	10,790	5,205	5,590
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	2,805	1,320	1,490
French	1,420	570	850	140	65	70
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	2,180	1,035	1,150
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	2,170	1,030	1,135
English and French	80	35	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	170	85	90	45	20	20
French and non-official language	140	65	75	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	11,970	5,555	6,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	11,045	5,140	5,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	20,928	26,258	17,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	11,065	5,155	5,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	19,692	24,613	16,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	9,610	4,520	5,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	24,596	31,472	19,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	8,210	3,485	4,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	466	460	606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	6,650	3,350	3,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	18,547	24,224	14,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	11,990	5,600	6,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	10,980	5,100	5,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	48,522	60,092	38,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	10,995	5,110	5,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	37,981	46,475	30,605
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	9,535	4,515	5,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	52,853	65,656	41,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	8,295	3,475	4,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	3,472	2,945	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	6,615	3,380	3,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	45,510	59,424	30,999
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	11,990	5,600	6,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	1,985	1,215	770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	66,241	77,384	52,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	85,816	98,618	65,678
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	94.5	96.5	91.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	58.4	64.2	50.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	5.5	3.6	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	925	420	510
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	11,045	5,140	5,905
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	92.3	92.5	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	3,905	1,650	2,255
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	1,510	620	890
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	1,025	445	585
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	820	375	440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	705	355	345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	535	250	285
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	440	195	240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	360	175	175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	265	130	145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	255	150	105
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	1,220	785	435
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	670	405	265
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	555	375	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	905	400	500
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	11,065	5,155	5,905
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	92.4	92.8	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	4,020	1,705	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	1,540	635	910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	1,140	510	630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	955	450	505
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	760	375	385
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	590	275	310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	430	205	220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	355	190	165
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	1,285	815	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	275	150	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	220	140	80
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	790	525	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	11,970	5,555	6,410
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	5,320	2,210	3,110
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	6,650	3,350	3,300
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	55.6	60.3	51.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	1,665	730	935
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	795	365	430
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	955	460	495
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	545	255	290
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	395	190	195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	405	200	205
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	295	155	140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	230	130	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	225	110	115
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	1,140	745	390
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	170	85	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	165	90	80
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	800	575	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	6,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	46,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	42,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	20,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	20,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	59,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	53,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	87,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	68,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	49,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	39,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	103,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	80,678	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	6,105	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	345	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	6,105	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	1,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	67,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	60,217	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	80,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	1,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	78,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	71,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	27,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	24,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	112,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	87,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	167,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	127,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	116,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	89,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	51,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	42,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	3,070	1,400	1,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	10,560	10,032	10,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	10,304	9,984	10,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	3,125	1,375	1,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	33,457	28,601	37,266
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	27,364	24,297	29,768
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	14,265	6,720	7,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	8,935	4,130	4,810
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	4,990	2,245	2,745
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	1,265	580	685
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	1,050	515	535
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	835	410	425
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	805	390	410
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	5,330	2,585	2,735
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	810	390	420
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	845	395	450
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	830	405	420
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	1,015	480	535
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	1,830	920	910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	14,265	6,720	7,545
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	2,885	1,470	1,420
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	935	490	445
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	9,975	4,605	5,370
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	1,405	650	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	5,645	2,530	3,115
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	1,150	565	590
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	335	165	170
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	4,355	1,905	2,445
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	145	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	39.6	37.6	41.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	39.9	38.4	41.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	35.8	33.7	38.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	43.7	41.4	45.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	10.3	9.2	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	5,200	2,345	2,860
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	1,005	485	520
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	280	140	140
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	4,090	1,815	2,280
65 years and over	690	220	470	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	36.5	34.9	37.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	34.8	33.0	36.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	29.9	28.6	31.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	41.0	39.4	42.5
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	7.5	6.9	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	14,285	6,740	7,545
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	13,320	6,305	7,015
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	13,315	6,295	7,020
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	1,335	570	765
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	10,140	4,705	5,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	10,135	4,700	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	535	300	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	535	295	235
Amharic	105	60	50	10	0	10
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	395	220	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	140	80	60
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	140	185	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	185	75	110
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	50	110	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	115	45	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	465	220	245	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	45	30	15
Kannada	55	35	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	375	180	185	15	10	0
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	25	20	10
Telugu	230	140	90	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	2,340	1,155	1,190
Albanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	340	180	165
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Croatian	55	40	15	15	0	10
Czech	65	30	35	20	10	10
Macedonian	605	270	335	0	0	0
Polish	500	185	315	75	40	35
Russian	335	140	195	205	115	90
Serbian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	505	260	245
Afrikaans	65	25	35	20	20	0
Danish	50	20	25	15	10	0
Dutch	200	95	105	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	390	450	365	180	185
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	780	400	380
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	395	210	180
Bengali	985	460	525	25	10	20
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	35	25	15
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	210	115	100
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	10	0
Konkani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	100	55	45
Sindhi	240	95	145	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	0	0	10
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	80	40	35
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	390	190	200
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	495	215	280	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	385	190	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	825	365	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	110	55	55
Portuguese	890	395	495	140	55	85
Romanian	370	175	190	15	10	10
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	615	280	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	340	145	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,065	485	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	80	80	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	0	0	10
American Sign Language	110	40	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	5,760	2,585	3,180
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	5,755	2,580	3,170
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	980	435	545
Hakka	70	30	35	15	10	10
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	5,070	2,270	2,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	120	45	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	35	0	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	175	75	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	50	25	35
Lao	20	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	25	10	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	90	55	35	35	15	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	275	105	170	45	25	15
Estonian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Finnish	45	15	30	20	0	10
Hungarian	200	85	115	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	14,285	6,740	7,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	8,895	4,155	4,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	6,970	3,185	3,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	5,390	2,590	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	14,285	6,745	7,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	4,640	2,215	2,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	6,890	3,230	3,660
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	725	340	385
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	285	140	140
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	1,005	460	545
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	3,125	1,490	1,635
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	1,355	660	700
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	1,775	835	940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,755	795	950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	2,750	1,295	1,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	6,890	3,230	3,660
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	630	355	270
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	1,540	815	730
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	845	375	470
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	3,155	1,355	1,805
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	720	335	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	6,890	3,230	3,660
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	565	250	320
Brazil	85	35	50	20	10	10
Colombia	145	70	75	0	10	0
El Salvador	140	70	70	10	0	10
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	0	0	0
Haiti	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	10	10	0
Mexico	90	40	50	45	20	35
Peru	105	50	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	70	25	40
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	700	395	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	50	15	10	0	0
France	90	50	40	25	15	10
Germany	435	210	225	45	35	10
Greece	295	130	165	20	15	10
Hungary	90	35	60	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italy	505	255	250	15	10	10
Netherlands	135	60	75	25	15	10
Poland	375	140	235	45	25	20
Portugal	425	170	250	0	0	0
Romania	335	155	180	20	10	15
Russian Federation	95	40	55	85	45	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	0	10	0
Ukraine	105	30	75	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	265	145	120
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	110	45	65
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	130	70	60
Algeria	10	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	450	220	230	75	45	30
Ethiopia	160	80	85	0	0	0
Kenya	200	100	90	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	15	0	10
Nigeria	365	185	180	0	0	0
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	10	0	0
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	5,445	2,490	2,955
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	0	0	0
Bangladesh	665	320	340	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	2,895	1,295	1,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	350	165	185
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	175	95	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	280	130	155
Iraq	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	680	310	365
Lebanon	375	220	155	20	10	10
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	50	35	15
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	115	50	65
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	40	410	165	245
Viet Nam	340	150	180	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	280	160	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	45	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,750	800	955
Americas	670	365	305	165	85	80
Brazil	30	15	15	10	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	115	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	15	10	10
Europe	235	105	125	100	55	40
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	35	20	15
Africa	245	115	130	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	40	25	20
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	1,430	620	810
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	995	425	575
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	25	10
India	590	285	305	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	105	55	50
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	505	255	245	10	10	0
Philippines	475	215	260	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	14,285	6,745	7,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	9,920	4,675	5,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	2,330	1,085	1,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	2,035	980	1,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	6,215	2,900	3,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	5,450	2,610	2,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	1,670	1,085	580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	3,780	1,525	2,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	655	235	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	80	45	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	14,285	6,740	7,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	220	130	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	210	130	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	165	90	75
Métis	450	235	225	50	40	10
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	14,065	6,605	7,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	14,285	6,740	7,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	145	85	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	14,135	6,655	7,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	14,285	6,740	7,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	70	45	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	55	40	15
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	165	80	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	130	60	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	14,050	6,610	7,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	14,285	6,740	7,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	9,615	4,440	5,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	580	305	275
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	5,995	2,715	3,280
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	50	20	35
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	125	50	75
Latin American	1,670	795	875	300	135	160
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	205	85	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	375	185	190
Korean	175	75	100	1,155	540	610
Japanese	210	95	115	320	125	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	135	70	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	4,670	2,300	2,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	14,285	6,740	7,545
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	235	130	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	210	115	95
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	490	245	245	45	35	10
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	1,210	515	690
Acadian	70	40	30	10	0	10
American	895	480	415	210	95	115
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	1,060	465	600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	4,755	2,290	2,460
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	2,965	1,445	1,520
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	1,845	885	955
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	1,310	575	735
Manx	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	1,445	690	755
Welsh	1,325	665	660	180	75	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	175	100	75
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	525	255	275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	525	255	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	1,415	665	745
Austrian	480	285	195	55	30	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	65	35	30
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	285	135	150
Flemish	25	15	10	10	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	1,090	505	585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	85	95	50	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	510	245	265
Danish	415	205	210	60	35	20
Finnish	390	175	215	85	45	40
Icelandic	95	45	45	25	10	15
Norwegian	270	140	130	200	100	90
Swedish	285	150	130	165	75	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	30	0	25
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	1,130	530	600
Bulgarian	60	30	25	25	10	20
Byelorussian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	235	130	95	90	30	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	10	0	0
Estonian	145	60	85	10	0	10
Hungarian	855	400	450	125	65	70
Latvian	140	85	65	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	30	55	30	15	15
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	330	175	155
Romanian	520	235	285	60	25	30
Russian	735	320	410	325	160	160
Slovak	170	90	75	25	15	15
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	325	130	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	50	20	30
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	740	345	390
Albanian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	35	25	15
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	105	40	70
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	310	175	135
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Maltese	405	185	215	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	125	50	75
Serbian	200	110	90	10	0	0
Sicilian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	25	0	15
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	215	85	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	130	70	60
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jewish	305	135	175	110	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	40	15	25
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dominican	255	100	150	10	0	0
Grenadian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	410	180	230
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	15	10	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	20	10	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	60	35	25
Chilean	215	100	110	50	15	35
Colombian	175	85	90	35	10	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	15	10	0
Guatemalan	180	90	90	15	0	10
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	15	10	10
Hispanic	40	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	20	15	10
Mexican	180	90	90	120	45	70
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	10	0	10
Salvadorean	170	90	80	20	10	10
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	10	0	0
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	225	105	115
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	0	0	0
North African origins	1,010	490	525	135	75	65
Algerian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	75	40	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	95	40	55	15	0	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	65	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	135	125	10	0	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	0	0	0
South African	270	160	110	35	10	25
Tanzanian	60	30	35	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	10	10	10
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	9,380	4,335	5,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	870	435	435
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	165	90	80
Armenian	305	145	155	35	10	25
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	425	205	215
Iraqi	205	125	80	15	10	10
Israeli	95	75	20	55	30	25
Jordanian	50	25	20	15	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	45	15	30
Palestinian	375	195	185	20	15	10
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Syrian	225	90	130	10	0	10
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	155	140	30	20	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	25	10	10
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	605	330	275
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	20	0	15
Bengali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	440	255	185
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	80	45	35
Punjabi	370	180	185	35	20	20
Sinhalese	120	50	75	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	10	10	10
Tamil	1,825	880	945	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	7,905	3,585	4,325
Burmese	75	25	45	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	6,060	2,745	3,315
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	135	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	25	0	30
Japanese	370	155	215	345	135	215
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	1,185	555	630
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	55	75	30	20	10
Mongolian	90	45	45	35	20	15
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	15	230	100	130
Thai	60	25	40	35	15	20
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	20	10	15
Oceania origins	170	90	80	60	25	35
Australian	85	40	45	40	20	20
New Zealander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	20	10	10
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	2,830	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	3,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	3,705	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	6,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	425	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	260	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	6,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	5,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	5,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	390	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	380	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	400	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	1,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	910	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	1,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	6,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	5,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	6,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	6,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	1,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	915	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	570	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	415	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	295	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	2,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	3,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	2,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	51.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,461	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,871	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	850,251	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	1,251,929	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	3,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	65.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	11,995	5,595	6,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	750	405	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	3,185	1,435	1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	8,060	3,765	4,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	195	100	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	85	35	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	110	65	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	870	330	540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	445	150	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	6,550	3,175	3,370
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	3,050	1,300	1,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	335	110	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	255	145	105
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	1,830	970	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	1,075	650	420
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	6,985	3,240	3,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	110	55	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	745	325	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	6,135	2,855	3,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	130	65	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	65	30	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	75	40	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	630	225	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	350	115	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	5,020	2,445	2,575
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	2,030	845	1,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	240	85	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	200	100	100
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	1,610	855	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	935	560	380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	11,995	5,595	6,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	3,930	1,835	2,095
Education	2,550	510	2,035	515	105	410
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	515	105	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	425	140	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	380	115	270
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	645	220	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	130	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	205	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	105	20	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	70	40	30
54. History	390	145	245	75	50	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	1,205	490	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	105	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	165	80	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	25	0	20
42. Psychology	950	240	710	185	70	120
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	610	280	325
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	1,390	625	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	55	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	1,330	605	720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	1,025	550	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	540	245	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	480	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	280	190	95
25. Library science	80	15	55	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	1,195	860	335
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	100	55	45
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	905	635	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	35	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	45	45	0
48. Precision production	775	750	25	20	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	170	90	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	55	20	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	115	65	50
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	945	355	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	75	55	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	775	255	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	55	25	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	10	0	10
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	6,985	3,240	3,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	850	385	470
Education	1,910	355	1,555	330	85	245
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	330	80	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	345	115	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	310	95	215
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	460	175	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	70	15	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	60	40	20
54. History	305	100	200	50	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	895	370	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	75	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	80	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	15	10	15
42. Psychology	830	200	630	100	55	55
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	470	220	250
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	1,095	485	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	45	20	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	1,055	465	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	760	380	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	420	180	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	260	170	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	385	230	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	245	160	90
25. Library science	70	20	50	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	965	675	290
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	55	30	30
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	775	530	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	25	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	35	35	0
48. Precision production	550	540	15	10	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	120	60	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	75	40	35
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	720	265	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	60	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	585	185	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	40	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	11,995	5,600	6,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	3,930	1,835	2,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	8,065	3,765	4,300
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	3,945	1,855	2,085
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	2,885	1,370	1,520
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	1,055	490	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	4,120	1,905	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	675	385	290
Philippines	1,665	700	970	60	35	30
India	2,075	1,090	985	80	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	275	165	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	1,400	605	795
France	75	40	35	45	25	15
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	1,580	660	925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	6,985	3,240	3,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	850	380	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	6,130	2,860	3,275
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	2,520	1,235	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	1,785	870	920
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	735	365	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	3,610	1,625	1,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	535	295	235
Philippines	1,400	570	835	40	25	20
India	1,800	905	890	80	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	175	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	1,325	570	750
France	65	35	35	25	20	10
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	1,430	585	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	11,995	5,600	6,395
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	5,970	3,140	2,825
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	5,320	2,830	2,485
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	650	305	345
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	6,025	2,460	3,570
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	49.8	56.1	44.2
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	44.4	50.5	38.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	10.9	9.7	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	11,990	5,600	6,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	5,525	2,225	3,295
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	6,470	3,375	3,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	2,150	1,310	840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	4,325	2,070	2,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	36.8	38.1	35.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	5,965	3,140	2,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	275	130	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	5,690	3,005	2,685
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	4,910	2,580	2,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	780	430	350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	5,965	3,140	2,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	275	130	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	5,690	3,005	2,680
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	690	440	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	795	325	480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	700	510	190
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	280	120	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	1,730	915	810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	275	135	140
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	990	375	620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	140	135	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	55	40	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	35	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	5,970	3,140	2,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	280	135	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	5,690	3,005	2,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	130	100	25
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	145	95	55
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	170	90	75
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	530	230	305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	100	55	45
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	185	135	50
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	300	175	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	255	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	790	475	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	35	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	100	60	35
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	1,840	960	880
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	320	100	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	110	50	60
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	355	150	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	110	30	80
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	5,315	2,830	2,480
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	760	380	380
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	290	225	65
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	415	260	150
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	3,845	1,965	1,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	3,850	1,960	1,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	1,670	885	785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	2,065	995	1,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	50	40	15
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	60	45	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	4,260	2,230	2,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	1,530	855	675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	110	40	65
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	1,000	430	575
Walked	1,355	525	830	1,200	625	575
Bicycle	275	215	60	365	235	135
Other method	585	245	345	55	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	4,260	2,225	2,035
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	1,115	635	475
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	1,345	680	655
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	1,055	515	540
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	455	250	210
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	300	135	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	4,260	2,225	2,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	90	50	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	225	130	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	800	445	360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	1,550	860	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	1,110	525	585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	480	215	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	6,915	3,600	3,315
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	6,685	3,510	3,170
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	5,920	3,055	2,865
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	5,905	3,045	2,860
French	305	80	225	20	10	0
Non-official languages	425	195	235	765	455	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	760	455	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	585	365	220
Chinese languages	205	100	105	585	365	220
Cantonese	50	25	20	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	515	330	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	230	85	140
English and French	345	105	235	35	0	30
English and non-official language	475	225	250	190	80	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	6,910	3,600	3,315
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	5,815	3,030	2,790
English	350	120	230	340	180	165
French	890	320	570	70	30	40
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	640	350	290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	635	345	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	14,150	6,685	7,470
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	10,105	4,790	5,315
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	4,050	1,895	2,155
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	1,830	885	950
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	2,220	1,010	1,215
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	935	405	535
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	535	210	320
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	400	190	210
External migrants	605	285	325	1,285	605	680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	13,535	6,360	7,175
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	4,200	2,005	2,200
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	9,335	4,360	4,975
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	2,960	1,370	1,590
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	6,370	2,990	3,385
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	1,945	930	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	1,130	535	595
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	815	395	420
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	4,430	2,060	2,370