Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	10	0	10	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	110	45	60	375	180	195
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	1,685	740	940	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	640	280	360	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	1,515	660	855	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	75	45	35
Somali	60	25	35	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	90	40	50	305	150	145
Arabic	1,510	780	730	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	60	35	25	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,050	555	500
Maltese	30	25	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	295	130	165
Vietnamese	290	130	160	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	80	30	55	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	455	165	290
Ilocano	75	25	50	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	65	30	35	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	200	95	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	155	195
Creole languages	130	55	75	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	20	10	10	50	35	20
Malayalam	295	140	155	340	185	150
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	1,330	715	620
Telugu	160	85	75	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	60	30	30	135	70	60
Armenian	100	50	55	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	35	15	20	265	100	160
Latvian	25	10	15	120	50	70
Lithuanian	10	5	5	140	45	95
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	235	110	125
Bulgarian	25	15	15	465	205	255
Croatian	60	30	30	1,250	580	675
Czech	50	20	25	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	425	200	220	80	35	45
Polish	460	195	265	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	245	105	140	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	80	45	40	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	35	10	25	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	145	70	75
Ukrainian	85	40	50	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Germanic languages	770	335	435	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	10	5	10	270	155	115
Danish	20	10	15	400	195	200
Dutch	160	80	80	1,360	685	675
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	535	220	315	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Norwegian	10	10	5	180	85	95
Swedish	15	10	5	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	40	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	520	270	255	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	700	340	355	935	485	445
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	935	450	490
Hindi	710	330	380	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	0	0	5	10	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	45	25	25
Marathi	50	20	30	120	70	50
Nepali	30	10	15	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	110	55	60	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	210	110	105
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	860	475	380
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	15	10	10	410	215	190
Pashto	265	135	130	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	850	430	420	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	660	300	360	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	320	155	165	1,185	555	625
Spanish	1,235	585	650	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	5
Japanese	50	15	30	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	100	45	55	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	15	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Shona	30	15	20	45	20	20
Swahili	60	35	30	105	55	50
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	70	30	40	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	25	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	945	430	515	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	65	25	35	775	340	435
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	565	300	265
Burmese	5	0	0	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	850	295	550
Lao	5	5	5	110	55	55
Thai	15	0	10	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	55	30	25	915	520	390
Uyghur	5	5	5	20	15	10
Uzbek	5	5	5	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	250	105	145	1,815	850	960
Estonian	30	10	20	125	50	70
Finnish	45	15	25	450	175	275
Hungarian	180	80	105	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	50	40
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	395	195	200	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	130	55	75	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	720	325	390	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	5	5	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	1,915	980	940
Amharic	30	15	20	110	50	60
Arabic	730	350	380	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	30	20	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	75
Vietnamese	175	85	90	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	25	5	10	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	20	5	15	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	55	25	25	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	1,210	645	565
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	140	70	75	185	100	85
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	900	470	435
Telugu	75	40	35	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Armenian	45	25	25	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	555	260	300	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	10	5	5	210	85	120
Croatian	15	10	10	390	180	215
Czech	10	5	5	275	145	130
Macedonian	165	75	85	30	15	20
Polish	175	80	95	805	355	445
Russian	135	60	75	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	15	10	5	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slovak	10	5	10	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	0	0	5	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	5	0	5	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	965	450	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	420	195	225	575	280	295
Gujarati	590	285	295	405	175	230
Hindi	385	190	195	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	45	20	20
Nepali	10	5	5	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	35	15	20	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	85	40	45
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	410	205	200
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	150	70	85	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	140	65	75	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	165	80	85	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	160	75	85	380	185	200
Spanish	560	260	300	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	5	10	0	10
Swahili	15	5	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	40	20	15	155	90	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	540	255	280	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	15	10	10	235	95	135
Mandarin	800	405	395	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	290	115	180
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	40	20	25
Turkish	15	10	5	340	170	165
Uyghur	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	390	180	210
Estonian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	115	50	60
Hungarian	55	30	35	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	435	195	240	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	70	30	35	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	1,420	570	850	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	5	0	0	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	80	35	40	245	105	140
English and non-official language	170	85	90	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	140	65	75	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	690	220	470	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	120	75	45
Somali	160	65	100	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	105	60	50	410	225	190
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	105	60	45	15	15	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	40	25	15	30	20	0
Tigrigna	30	0	20	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	335	120	220
Vietnamese	320	140	185	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	15	10	10	125	45	75
Cebuano	155	70	80	1,065	395	665
Fijian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	350	130	220
Ilocano	160	50	110	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malay	95	45	45	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	240	105	135
Pangasinan	10	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	205	175
Creole languages	465	220	245	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	55	35	25	110	55	60
Malayalam	375	180	185	535	300	235
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	1,650	895	750
Telugu	230	140	90	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	70	45	20	90	45	40
Armenian	135	70	70	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	45	20	25	325	160	165
Latvian	35	15	20	170	105	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	155	60	90
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Bulgarian	60	35	25	545	210	335
Croatian	55	40	15	1,820	835	990
Czech	65	30	35	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	605	270	335	130	70	55
Polish	500	185	315	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	335	140	195	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	110	55	55	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	610	255	355
Slovak	65	25	40	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	195	80	115
Ukrainian	170	70	100	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	140	85	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	295	245
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	65	25	35	810	440	370
Danish	50	20	25	545	250	295
Dutch	200	95	105	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	850	390	450	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	10	0	10	115	65	55
Norwegian	30	10	25	450	260	195
Swedish	25	10	15	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	110	70	40
Yiddish	10	0	10	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	725	340	385	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	985	460	525	870	500	375
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	1,390	735	655
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	15	10	15	15	10	10
Konkani	75	30	40	55	35	20
Marathi	80	50	35	275	160	115
Nepali	10	10	0	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	240	95	145	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	405	190	210
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	25	15	10	415	235	180
Pashto	495	215	280	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italian	1,285	580	705	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	890	395	495	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	370	175	190	1,350	665	685
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	45	25
Japanese	140	50	90	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	55	15	40
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	30	10	25
Ga	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	25	20	10
Igbo	30	25	10	40	30	15
Lingala	160	70	85	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	55	30	20
Shona	40	15	25	65	20	45
Swahili	160	80	80	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	165	65	95	925	395	530
American Sign Language	110	40	70	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	70	30	35	910	440	470
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	790	405	385
Burmese	10	10	0	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,340	545	795
Lao	20	10	0	160	60	100
Thai	25	10	20	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	90	55	35	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	275	105	170	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	30	10	25	85	25	55
Finnish	45	15	30	510	195	315
Hungarian	200	85	115	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	85	35	50	1,030	440	590
Colombia	145	70	75	950	445	505
El Salvador	140	70	70	1,125	600	525
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	255	110	150
Haiti	55	20	40	20	10	15
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	485	270	215
Mexico	90	40	50	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	105	50	60	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	1,155	505	650
Croatia	65	50	15	1,050	550	505
France	90	50	40	1,775	945	830
Germany	435	210	225	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	295	130	165	1,175	535	640
Hungary	90	35	60	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	505	255	250	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	135	60	75	860	465	395
Poland	375	140	235	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	425	170	250	1,590	770	820
Romania	335	155	180	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	95	40	55	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	105	30	75	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	10	10	10	125	95	30
Egypt	450	220	230	310	170	140
Ethiopia	160	80	85	445	200	245
Kenya	200	100	90	675	315	365
Morocco	35	15	20	210	125	80
Nigeria	365	185	180	130	65	60
Somalia	90	35	55	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	285	170	115
Bangladesh	665	320	340	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	185	115	70	650	330	325
Japan	30	10	20	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	375	220	155	370	215	160
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	920	505	415
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	270	155	115
Taiwan	85	45	40	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	340	150	180	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	670	365	305	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	30	15	15	480	230	250
Colombia	15	10	10	180	90	90
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	15	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	590	295	295
Europe	235	105	125	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	10	0	10	595	320	275
Germany	10	0	0	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	15	10
Romania	35	20	10	85	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	420	145	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	1,475	710	760
Africa	245	115	130	680	360	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	50	25	25
Eritrea	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	40	15	25
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	50	20	30	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tunisia	15	15	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	245	130	115
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	145	55	85	65	30	25
Bangladesh	75	40	35	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	450	190	265
India	590	285	305	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	1,610	805	800
Iraq	25	10	15	180	90	90
Israel	15	10	10	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	35	15	25	60	35	20
Nepal	10	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	505	255	245	155	75	75
Philippines	475	215	260	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	190	90	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	435	145	290
Turkey	0	0	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	60	30	35
Viet Nam	35	15	20	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	895	485	410
Australia	10	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	450	235	225	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	1,670	795	875	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	175	75	100	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	210	95	115	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	45	25	20	175	80	95
Métis	490	245	245	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	70	40	30	690	380	315
American	895	480	415	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	25	10	20	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	10	0	10	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	50
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	25	20	0	210	100	105
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	1,325	665	660	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	480	285	195	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	170	65	105	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	25	15	10	260	165	95
Frisian	15	10	0	50	20	30
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	85
Swiss	185	85	95	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	415	205	210	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	390	175	215	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	95	45	45	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	270	140	130	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	285	150	130	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	60	30	25	830	340	490
Byelorussian	25	10	15	535	230	305
Czech	235	130	95	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	545	270	265
Estonian	145	60	85	680	250	435
Hungarian	855	400	450	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	140	85	65	945	485	460
Lithuanian	85	30	55	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	35	25	10	125	70	55
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	520	235	285	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	735	320	410	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	170	90	75	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	105	50	55	185	105	75
Bosnian	20	0	20	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Croatian	210	115	95	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	60	25	35	50	25	25
Greek	1,735	800	930	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	290	170	120
Maltese	405	185	215	330	205	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	125
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	200	110	90	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	70	40	30	65	40	25
Slovenian	105	75	25	765	340	425
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	460	185	275	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	0	10	0	265	170	95
Jewish	305	135	175	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	255	115	140	25	15	15
Bahamian	65	15	45	75	35	35
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	355	190	165
Bermudan	50	25	20	40	15	30
Carib	80	25	55	0	10	0
Cuban	150	75	75	270	155	120
Dominican	255	100	150	165	75	90
Grenadian	725	330	395	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	10	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	120	55	65
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	15	0	15
Martinican	35	0	40	10	0	10
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	100	50	50
St. Lucian	260	110	150	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	630	315	315
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	65	30	30	450	225	225
Belizean	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	75	25	45
Brazilian	145	80	70	1,645	755	890
Chilean	215	100	110	1,075	500	575
Colombian	175	85	90	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	20	10	10	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	235	120	120
Guatemalan	180	90	90	425	250	175
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	380	200	180
Hispanic	40	15	15	335	150	180
Honduran	10	10	0	220	110	105
Maya	35	25	15	190	105	80
Mexican	180	90	90	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	245	100	145
Panamanian	70	40	35	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	140	70	75	810	355	460
Salvadorean	170	90	80	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	30	15	20	105	45	55
Venezuelan	215	80	130	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	675	370	300
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	265	135	125	115	60	60
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	235	130	100
Guinean	15	10	15	45	15	30
Ibo	45	25	15	15	0	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	275	170	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	105	55	50
North African origins	1,010	490	525	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	25	10	15	235	160	75
Berber	0	0	0	65	40	25
Coptic	90	55	40	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	790	415	375
Libyan	0	0	0	55	50	10
Maure	0	0	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	95	40	55	590	330	265
Sudanese	50	25	25	110	45	70
Tunisian	10	10	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	0	0	10	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	170	90	80
Ethiopian	260	135	125	535	300	235
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	195	115	80
Malagasy	20	15	10	30	15	10
Mauritian	45	20	20	140	65	70
Oromo	20	15	15	70	35	30
Rwandan	15	10	10	120	75	45
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	330	175	155
South African	270	160	110	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	60	30	35	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	55	15	35	135	95	35
Zambian	20	15	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	300	155	140
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	1,075	625	455
Armenian	305	145	155	970	525	440
Assyrian	25	20	10	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	105	75
Georgian	10	0	10	150	90	55
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	205	125	80	690	335	360
Israeli	95	75	20	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	50	25	20	155	80	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurd	35	25	15	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	885	445	440	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	375	195	185	380	210	170
Pashtun	40	10	25	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	345	195	150
Syrian	225	90	130	600	290	310
Tajik	40	15	25	35	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turk	300	155	140	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uighur	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	75	40	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	540	305	240
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	475	245	225
Bengali	185	105	80	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	110	50	60	95	45	50
Gujarati	110	55	55	170	100	70
Kashmiri	30	20	10	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	320	165	150
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	370	180	185	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	120	50	75	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	1,530	820	705
Tamil	1,825	880	945	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	75	25	45	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	755	355	395
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	1,295	640	650
Japanese	370	155	215	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	25	15	10	240	105	130
Malaysian	130	55	75	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	90	45	45	390	175	215
Singaporean	20	10	10	240	110	130
Taiwanese	45	25	15	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	60	25	40	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	45	25	20	155	75	85
Vietnamese	470	210	260	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	500	230	265
Oceania origins	170	90	80	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	85	40	45	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	35	15	20	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	45	30	15	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	10	10	0	100	45	60
Maori	0	0	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	2,550	510	2,035	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	1,260	710	555
54. History	390	145	245	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	950	240	710	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	80	15	55	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	775	750	25	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	1,760	1,480	280
Other	10	0	0	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	1,910	355	1,555	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	915	515	400
54. History	305	100	200	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	945	270	680
42. Psychology	830	200	630	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	70	20	50	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	550	540	15	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	1,440	1,200	240
Other	0	0	0	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	1,665	700	970	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	2,075	1,090	985	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	75	40	35	1,950	1,100	850
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	1,400	570	835	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	1,800	905	890	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	65	35	35	1,655	960	695
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	1,355	525	830	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	275	215	60	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	585	245	345	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	305	80	225	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	425	195	235	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	10	10	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	205	100	105	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	50	25	20	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	345	105	235	965	435	530
English and non-official language	475	225	250	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	350	120	230	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	890	320	570	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	380	190	190
French and non-official language	40	15	25	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	605	285	325	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	57,500	28,150	29,350