Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	70,996	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	65,976	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	34,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	32,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	4,543.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	15.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	71,000	34,780	36,215
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	8,825	4,570	4,260
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	3,240	1,640	1,600
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	2,955	1,575	1,380
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	2,635	1,355	1,280
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	51,350	25,490	25,860
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	3,135	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	4,590	2,330	2,260
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	5,865	2,860	3,005
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	6,190	3,110	3,080
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	5,455	2,740	2,720
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	4,875	2,390	2,485
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	5,560	2,760	2,800
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	5,765	2,805	2,955
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	5,390	2,670	2,720
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	4,525	2,215	2,310
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	10,815	4,725	6,090
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	3,750	1,775	1,970
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	2,480	1,150	1,330
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	1,750	815	935
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	1,310	525	785
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	1,525	460	1,070
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	435	115	325
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	135	25	110
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	12.4	13.1	11.8
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	72.3	73.3	71.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	15.2	13.6	16.8
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.1	1.3	3.0
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	17,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	3,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	11,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	12,530	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	10,915	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	69,905	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	62,165	30,215	31,955
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	33,265	16,700	16,565
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	26,530	13,265	13,260
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,735	3,425	3,305
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	28,905	13,515	15,390
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	18,900	10,165	8,740
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	1,815	795	1,015
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	5,150	2,025	3,130
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	3,040	535	2,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	3,170	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	19,065	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	16,155	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	2,910	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	2,320	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	16,160	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	8,675	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	18,270	8,810	9,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	17,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	8,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	9,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	12,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	70,230	34,395	35,835
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	62,930	31,085	31,845
French only	110	45	60	40	20	20
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	5,425	2,570	2,860
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	1,830	725	1,110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	70,230	34,395	35,835
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	67,150	33,005	34,140
French	1,685	740	940	795	430	365
English and French	640	280	360	480	260	230
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	1,810	710	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	1,040	555	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	70,230	34,395	35,835
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	68,080	33,370	34,715
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	43,710	22,200	21,510
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	42,925	21,775	21,150
French	1,515	660	855	790	425	360
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	24,370	11,170	13,200
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	24,345	11,160	13,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	820	425	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	60	25	35	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	770	395	380
Amharic	90	40	50	120	50	70
Arabic	1,510	780	730	550	300	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	290	130	160	280	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	3,705	1,515	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	55	170	70	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	55	15	40
Ilocano	75	25	50	155	65	95
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	30	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	3,075	1,250	1,825
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	130	55	75	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	145	75	70
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	15	10	5
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	100	50	50
Telugu	160	85	75	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	11,225	5,420	5,810
Albanian	60	30	30	75	45	35
Armenian	100	50	55	5	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	2,985	1,435	1,545
Baltic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	2,950	1,420	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	70	45	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	220	115	110
Croatian	60	30	30	185	90	100
Czech	50	20	25	95	45	50
Macedonian	425	200	220	25	15	10
Polish	460	195	265	455	205	255
Russian	245	105	140	1,035	490	545
Serbian	80	45	40	455	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	95	40	60
Slovak	35	10	25	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	85	40	50	185	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	770	335	435	990	440	545
Afrikaans	10	5	10	30	15	10
Danish	20	10	15	50	25	30
Dutch	160	80	80	245	110	130
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	535	220	315	585	260	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	20	5	15
Swedish	15	10	5	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	4,275	2,100	2,175
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	3,440	1,670	1,765
Bengali	700	340	355	125	65	65
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	145	70	75
Hindi	710	330	380	545	255	290
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	5
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	15	10	5
Nepali	30	10	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	2,410	1,170	1,240
Sindhi	110	55	60	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	50	25	25
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	100	55	45
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	830	425	405
Kurdish	15	10	10	60	35	25
Pashto	265	135	130	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	725	365	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	2,795	1,340	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	850	430	420	325	160	165
Portuguese	660	300	360	460	225	240
Romanian	320	155	165	740	345	395
Spanish	1,235	585	650	1,265	610	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	15	30	495	150	345
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	100	45	55	1,245	520	720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lingala	15	10	10	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	5	5	0
Swahili	60	35	30	30	20	10
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	70	30	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	10	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	5,565	2,505	3,060
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	5,515	2,490	3,030
Cantonese	945	430	515	2,105	965	1,135
Hakka	65	25	35	40	15	25
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	3,015	1,350	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	130	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	45	20	30
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	90	30	60
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	15	0	10	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	55	30	25	75	45	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	340	155	180
Estonian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	45	15	25	60	20	40
Hungarian	180	80	105	260	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	10
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	2,150	1,025	1,125
English and French	395	195	200	150	90	65
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	1,895	890	1,000
French and non-official language	130	55	75	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	70,230	34,400	35,835
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	65,175	32,040	33,135
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	52,345	26,020	26,330
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	52,155	25,910	26,245
French	720	325	390	190	110	85
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	12,825	6,020	6,800
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	12,825	6,020	6,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	500	230	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	475	225	245
Amharic	30	15	20	70	30	40
Arabic	730	350	380	350	170	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	1,555	700	855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	65	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	1,320	590	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	25	25	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	85	40	40
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	5	0	0
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	65	30	35
Telugu	75	40	35	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	5,465	2,655	2,815
Albanian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	1,580	775	800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	1,580	780	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Croatian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	165	75	85	15	5	10
Polish	175	80	95	175	90	85
Russian	135	60	75	680	335	340
Serbian	15	10	5	275	140	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	10	5	10	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	100	40	55
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	2,430	1,175	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	1,900	920	985
Bengali	420	195	225	75	35	40
Gujarati	590	285	295	55	25	30
Hindi	385	190	195	230	105	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	15	5	10
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	1,420	695	725
Sindhi	35	15	20	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	25	10	15
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	50	20	25
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	530	255	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	150	70	85	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	1,285	625	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	50	20	30
Portuguese	165	80	85	220	115	110
Romanian	160	75	85	425	200	225
Spanish	560	260	300	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	200	80	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	20	915	410	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	3,660	1,690	1,970
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	3,630	1,675	1,960
Cantonese	540	255	280	1,215	560	655
Hakka	15	10	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	800	405	395	2,240	1,035	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	95	40	50
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	35	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	5,055	2,355	2,705
English and French	435	195	240	95	55	40
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	4,860	2,250	2,605
French and non-official language	70	30	35	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	70,230	34,395	35,835
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	56,715	28,060	28,650
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	5,490	2,670	2,825
French	1,420	570	850	600	290	305
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	7,165	3,250	3,910
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	7,140	3,235	3,905
English and French	80	35	40	30	20	10
English and non-official language	170	85	90	155	65	85
French and non-official language	140	65	75	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	61,100	29,770	31,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	59,085	28,825	30,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	36,662	41,871	32,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	59,170	28,905	30,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	32,642	36,273	29,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	53,530	26,525	27,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	36,508	42,190	31,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	39,705	17,190	22,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	2,665	1,484	3,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	46,730	23,670	23,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	38,006	43,034	33,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	61,100	29,760	31,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	59,050	28,865	30,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	44,294	50,228	38,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	59,135	28,950	30,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	37,305	41,304	33,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	53,495	26,515	26,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	44,144	50,638	37,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	39,890	17,380	22,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	6,368	6,184	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	46,735	23,595	23,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	44,347	50,506	38,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	61,100	29,760	31,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	22,280	12,385	9,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	54,578	59,072	50,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	62,137	67,254	55,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	90.3	92.7	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	78.8	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	9.7	7.3	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	61,095	29,765	31,330
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	2,010	940	1,070
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	59,090	28,825	30,265
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	8,200	3,500	4,700
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	9,305	3,945	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	7,420	3,170	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	6,970	3,205	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	6,810	3,220	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	5,380	2,720	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	4,055	2,245	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	3,050	1,735	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	2,330	1,350	985
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	1,600	970	635
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	3,960	2,760	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	2,955	2,005	955
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	995	760	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	1,930	865	1,065
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	59,170	28,905	30,270
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	8,470	3,690	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	9,790	4,215	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	9,100	4,005	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	8,750	4,120	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	7,520	3,670	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	5,305	2,895	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	3,695	2,100	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	2,520	1,455	1,065
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	4,025	2,750	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	1,470	935	535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	885	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	1,670	1,230	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	14,370	6,095	8,270
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	46,730	23,670	23,060
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	76.5	79.5	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	5,890	2,585	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	2,850	1,205	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	5,495	2,505	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	4,990	2,295	2,700
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	5,250	2,465	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	5,390	2,585	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	4,265	2,215	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	3,425	1,925	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	2,570	1,505	1,070
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	6,600	4,390	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	1,990	1,185	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	1,375	845	530
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	3,235	2,355	875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	64,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	56,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	39,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	20,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	77,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	12,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	45,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	38,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	20,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	101,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	85,530	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	32,705	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	1,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	1,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	3,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	2,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	1,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	2,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	18,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	90,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	78,083	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	86,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	74,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	95,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	56,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	51,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	18,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	102,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	95,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	125,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	104,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	67,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	58,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	16,395	8,075	8,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	35,232	37,028	33,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	31,429	32,704	30,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	16,440	8,085	8,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	41,163	42,416	39,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	35,115	35,790	34,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	69,905	34,325	35,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	33,805	16,150	17,655
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	7,975	3,850	4,125
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	6,595	3,020	3,575
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	6,130	2,915	3,215
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	6,475	3,115	3,360
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	6,620	3,245	3,375
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	36,105	18,180	17,925
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	6,855	3,400	3,460
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	7,385	3,705	3,680
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	7,615	3,855	3,765
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	7,915	4,000	3,910
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	6,330	3,220	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	69,905	34,330	35,580
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	10,535	5,470	5,065
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	3,845	1,960	1,885
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	49,260	24,335	24,925
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	10,110	4,525	5,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	10,885	5,130	5,755
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	1,790	945	840
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	7,195	3,425	3,775
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	1,900	760	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	15.6	14.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	17.0	17.3	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	18.8	16.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	9,265	4,435	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	1,400	730	675
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	510	260	245
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	6,585	3,195	3,390
65 years and over	690	220	470	1,275	505	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	13.3	12.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	13.3	13.3	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	13.4	13.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	12.6	11.2	13.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	69,905	34,330	35,575
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	68,135	33,595	34,540
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	68,100	33,575	34,525
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	5,530	2,570	2,955
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	29,490	13,805	15,685
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	29,480	13,795	15,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	1,110	585	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	20	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	15	10	10
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	1,095	575	515
Amharic	105	60	50	190	100	90
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	785	420	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	60	35	30
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	20	130	75	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	290	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	320	140	185	265	115	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	4,710	1,970	2,740
Bikol	15	10	10	30	15	15
Cebuano	155	70	80	225	90	130
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	160	50	110	220	90	130
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	275	140	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	40	15	25
Pangasinan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	4,330	1,780	2,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	465	220	245	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	270	130	140
Kannada	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	185	55	25	30
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	190	90	100
Telugu	230	140	90	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	14,225	6,925	7,300
Albanian	70	45	20	55	35	20
Armenian	135	70	70	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	3,290	1,560	1,725
Baltic languages	45	20	25	40	20	15
Latvian	35	15	20	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	3,250	1,540	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bulgarian	60	35	25	250	120	130
Croatian	55	40	15	335	150	180
Czech	65	30	35	135	60	75
Macedonian	605	270	335	15	15	0
Polish	500	185	315	555	260	300
Russian	335	140	195	1,295	615	675
Serbian	110	55	55	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Slovak	65	25	40	120	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	380	195	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	1,630	770	860
Afrikaans	65	25	35	80	50	30
Danish	50	20	25	70	30	40
Dutch	200	95	105	360	170	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	390	450	1,050	505	545
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	25	0	20
Swedish	25	10	15	90	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	130	95	35
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	5,155	2,510	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	4,450	2,130	2,320
Bengali	985	460	525	185	105	80
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	155	60	90
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	1,530	730	800
Kashmiri	15	10	15	10	0	10
Konkani	75	30	40	10	0	10
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	2,955	1,405	1,550
Sindhi	240	95	145	55	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	30	15	15
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	245	145	95
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	760	410	345
Kurdish	25	15	10	50	35	15
Pashto	495	215	280	55	45	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	700	370	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	4,360	2,140	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	1,285	580	705	670	325	345
Portuguese	890	395	495	565	300	270
Romanian	370	175	190	820	380	440
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	2,510	1,240	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	945	440	505
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,395	645	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	300	175	125
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	35	30	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	15	10	10
Igbo	30	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	85	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	0	0
Swahili	160	80	80	115	80	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	100	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	35	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	165	65	95	165	45	120
American Sign Language	110	40	70	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	6,030	2,780	3,250
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	6,010	2,775	3,230
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	2,495	1,170	1,320
Hakka	70	30	35	40	20	15
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	4,000	1,810	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	0	20
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	145	50	95
Lao	20	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	245	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkish	90	55	35	200	120	80
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	275	105	170	425	170	250
Estonian	30	10	25	20	0	20
Finnish	45	15	30	105	35	75
Hungarian	200	85	115	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	69,905	34,330	35,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	61,955	30,500	31,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	9,725	4,995	4,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	52,230	25,510	26,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	7,945	3,825	4,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	69,905	34,325	35,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	43,330	21,910	21,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	24,375	11,315	13,060
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	5,025	2,425	2,605
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	2,615	1,205	1,410
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	5,795	2,660	3,140
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	7,435	3,350	4,085
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	3,500	1,590	1,915
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	3,935	1,765	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	3,500	1,680	1,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	2,200	1,100	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	24,375	11,315	13,055
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	1,970	975	995
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	4,140	2,180	1,960
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	4,615	2,145	2,470
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	11,085	4,865	6,215
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	2,570	1,150	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	24,375	11,315	13,060
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	2,335	1,115	1,220
Brazil	85	35	50	120	45	75
Colombia	145	70	75	120	65	60
El Salvador	140	70	70	190	105	90
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	40	15	25
Haiti	55	20	40	15	10	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	110	45	60
Mexico	90	40	50	285	135	150
Peru	105	50	60	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	130	40	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	810	430	380
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	450	210	245
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	6,200	2,990	3,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	285	140	145
Croatia	65	50	15	185	95	90
France	90	50	40	70	30	35
Germany	435	210	225	365	155	205
Greece	295	130	165	40	35	10
Hungary	90	35	60	165	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	70	40	25
Italy	505	255	250	160	100	65
Netherlands	135	60	75	205	105	105
Poland	375	140	235	420	180	240
Portugal	425	170	250	180	95	90
Romania	335	155	180	695	330	365
Russian Federation	95	40	55	425	195	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	235	120	115
Ukraine	105	30	75	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	1,495	725	765
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	875	395	485
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	1,060	590	470
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	450	220	230	50	30	20
Ethiopia	160	80	85	115	55	65
Kenya	200	100	90	90	45	45
Morocco	35	15	20	30	10	20
Nigeria	365	185	180	50	25	30
Somalia	90	35	55	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	575	350	225
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	14,165	6,335	7,825
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	290	155	140
Bangladesh	665	320	340	125	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	2,555	1,125	1,430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	815	375	435
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	1,970	940	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	335	195	140
Iraq	185	115	70	215	125	90
Japan	30	10	20	345	120	225
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	970	400	570
Lebanon	375	220	155	75	40	35
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	130	65	65
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	4,325	1,810	2,515
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	105	45	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	50	25	25
Taiwan	85	45	40	570	240	330
Viet Nam	340	150	180	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	1,085	510	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	615	280	330
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	3,495	1,680	1,820
Americas	670	365	305	400	195	200
Brazil	30	15	15	25	0	15
Colombia	15	10	10	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	150	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	85	45	40
Europe	235	105	125	515	245	270
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	15	10	0
Romania	35	20	10	85	30	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	55	10	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	90	65	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	170	75	95
Africa	245	115	130	165	110	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	25	15	10
Eritrea	10	0	10	45	35	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	35	25	10
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	2,395	1,110	1,280
Afghanistan	145	55	85	85	50	35
Bangladesh	75	40	35	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	435	165	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	25	20	10
India	590	285	305	320	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	90	55	35
Iraq	25	10	15	55	35	20
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	55	85
Lebanon	35	15	25	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	255	245	35	0	25
Philippines	475	215	260	815	410	405
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	35	25	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	20	10	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	115	40	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	30	20	10
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	69,905	34,325	35,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	27,050	12,680	14,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	17,335	8,725	8,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	25,520	12,925	12,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	19,695	9,060	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	11,125	5,185	5,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	4,670	2,395	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	6,455	2,795	3,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	6,045	2,565	3,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	2,405	1,250	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	69,905	34,325	35,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	2,295	1,070	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	2,215	1,050	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	1,320	610	710
Métis	450	235	225	895	440	455
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	67,610	33,260	34,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	69,905	34,325	35,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	870	380	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	69,035	33,950	35,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	69,905	34,330	35,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	470	205	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	470	210	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	395	175	225
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	2,430	1,220	1,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	2,310	1,170	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	1,575	785	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	735	385	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	125	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	67,005	32,900	34,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	69,905	34,330	35,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	27,210	12,770	14,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	5,790	2,750	3,040
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	7,020	3,285	3,735
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	1,740	930	815
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	5,755	2,580	3,180
Latin American	1,670	795	875	1,275	660	610
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	570	305	270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	795	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	730	390	335
Korean	175	75	100	1,500	700	800
Japanese	210	95	115	945	375	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	215	95	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	870	365	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	42,695	21,555	21,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	69,905	34,330	35,580
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	2,905	1,430	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	2,095	1,005	1,085
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	490	245	245	935	475	460
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	11,085	5,695	5,395
Acadian	70	40	30	90	30	60
American	895	480	415	1,060	560	500
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	10,345	5,305	5,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	42,185	21,095	21,090
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	26,440	13,255	13,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	15,710	7,745	7,965
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	10,290	5,035	5,255
Manx	25	20	0	10	10	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	12,375	6,120	6,250
Welsh	1,325	665	660	1,550	705	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	1,790	860	930
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	5,335	2,515	2,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	5,335	2,520	2,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	10,415	5,110	5,310
Austrian	480	285	195	820	410	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	265	120	145
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	2,490	1,245	1,245
Flemish	25	15	10	50	20	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	7,460	3,675	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	185	85	95	345	175	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	4,635	2,125	2,510
Danish	415	205	210	720	350	365
Finnish	390	175	215	570	255	315
Icelandic	95	45	45	370	195	165
Norwegian	270	140	130	1,740	785	955
Swedish	285	150	130	1,580	650	930
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	210	110	100
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	9,995	4,860	5,135
Bulgarian	60	30	25	285	130	150
Byelorussian	25	10	15	65	40	20
Czech	235	130	95	395	245	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	35	15	15
Estonian	145	60	85	100	45	55
Hungarian	855	400	450	880	405	480
Latvian	140	85	65	120	50	65
Lithuanian	85	30	55	120	55	70
Moldovan	35	25	10	75	25	45
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	2,515	1,225	1,290
Romanian	520	235	285	1,110	510	605
Russian	735	320	410	2,295	1,060	1,230
Slovak	170	90	75	295	145	155
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	3,660	1,855	1,810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	35	15	20
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	7,120	3,640	3,480
Albanian	105	50	55	75	45	30
Bosnian	20	0	20	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	210	115	95	620	305	315
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	10	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	465	265	200
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	2,735	1,400	1,335
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	40	25	15
Maltese	405	185	215	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	10	30
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	970	510	465
Serbian	200	110	90	575	320	250
Sicilian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Slovenian	105	75	25	80	30	55
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	1,890	920	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	520	305	210
Basque	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	305	135	175	265	155	115
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	720	345	375
Antiguan	255	115	140	25	20	10
Bahamian	65	15	45	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	45	20	25
Bermudan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	35	20	15
Dominican	255	100	150	20	10	10
Grenadian	725	330	395	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	15	10	10
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	275	140	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	10	15	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	25	10	15
St. Lucian	260	110	150	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	50	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	1,830	935	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	90	40	50
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	40	15	25
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	145	80	70	150	70	80
Chilean	215	100	110	155	65	95
Colombian	175	85	90	235	140	90
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	25	20	0
Guatemalan	180	90	90	75	35	40
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	40	30	10
Hispanic	40	15	15	80	60	25
Honduran	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maya	35	25	15	25	15	10
Mexican	180	90	90	495	250	250
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	25	10	15
Panamanian	70	40	35	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	45	15	30
Salvadorean	170	90	80	135	75	60
Uruguayan	30	15	20	25	20	10
Venezuelan	215	80	130	75	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	100	50	50
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	1,860	1,045	815
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	285	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	10	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	40	30	10
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	70	40	25
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	0	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	10	10	40	15	20
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	25	10	15
North African origins	1,010	490	525	330	170	155
Algerian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	90	55	40	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	815	410	405	70	55	15
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	70	30	45
Sudanese	50	25	25	135	55	80
Tunisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	695	400	300
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	120	75	45
Ethiopian	260	135	125	160	85	75
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	50	25	25
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mauritian	45	20	20	35	25	0
Oromo	20	15	15	10	10	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	20	15	0
South African	270	160	110	150	95	55
Tanzanian	60	30	35	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	55	15	35	35	15	20
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	75	45	25
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	565	320	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	45	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	525	295	230
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	24,480	11,390	13,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	1,990	1,055	935
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	355	185	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	120	55	60
Armenian	305	145	155	80	45	40
Assyrian	25	20	10	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	500	265	235
Iraqi	205	125	80	250	130	115
Israeli	95	75	20	60	20	40
Jordanian	50	25	20	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	35	25	15	55	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	155	85	65
Palestinian	375	195	185	75	35	35
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	90	130	55	40	15
Tajik	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	300	155	140	190	105	90
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	85	30	55
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	5,685	2,725	2,960
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	85	35	50
Bengali	185	105	80	65	40	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	4,785	2,290	2,500
Goan	110	50	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	10	0	10
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	30	10	20
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	200	100	100
Punjabi	370	180	185	395	195	200
Sinhalese	120	50	75	10	15	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	140	55	90
Tamil	1,825	880	945	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	200	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	16,970	7,705	9,260
Burmese	75	25	45	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	35	15	15
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	8,310	3,825	4,480
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	6,125	2,730	3,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	230	105	125
Japanese	370	155	215	1,170	475	695
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	1,540	705	835
Laotian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Malaysian	130	55	75	180	85	100
Mongolian	90	45	45	40	25	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	30	20	10
Taiwanese	45	25	15	255	125	135
Thai	60	25	40	170	80	90
Tibetan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Vietnamese	470	210	260	380	180	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	70	35	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	70	35	30
Oceania origins	170	90	80	965	475	490
Australian	85	40	45	280	145	135
New Zealander	35	15	20	140	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	550	250	300
Fijian	45	30	15	525	225	300
Hawaiian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	18,340	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	14,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	4,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	19,440	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	4,480	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	2,605	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	31,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	30,090	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	6,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	8,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	5,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	32,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	30,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	32,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	20,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	11,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	32,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	5,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	6,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	4,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	22,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	10,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	18,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,406	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	470,537	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	635,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	61,100	29,755	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	7,015	3,510	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	17,050	8,585	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	37,035	17,665	19,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	4,535	3,275	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	2,190	1,280	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	2,345	1,995	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	12,040	5,095	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	2,300	870	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	18,155	8,420	9,735
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	12,190	5,550	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	1,305	535	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	315	150	170
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	3,870	1,870	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	475	320	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	43,360	21,365	22,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	2,860	1,625	1,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	10,365	5,530	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	30,135	14,210	15,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	3,205	2,320	885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	1,540	890	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	1,665	1,430	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	9,670	4,140	5,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	1,835	700	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	15,420	7,050	8,370
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	10,315	4,670	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	1,120	445	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	3,350	1,575	1,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	385	250	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	61,095	29,760	31,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	24,065	12,095	11,965
Education	2,550	510	2,035	2,160	410	1,750
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	2,160	410	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	2,290	1,100	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	430	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	1,865	780	1,075
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	2,450	1,000	1,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	280	55	220
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	855	275	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	665	275	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	190	140	50
54. History	390	145	245	255	140	110
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	60	30	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	4,935	1,845	3,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	95	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	620	230	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	625	65	560
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	760	245	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	75	30	45
42. Psychology	950	240	710	870	250	615
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	1,885	1,000	890
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	7,365	2,955	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	6,910	2,855	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	1,575	860	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	650	275	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	535	375	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	70	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	1,900	1,180	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	1,545	1,045	500
25. Library science	80	15	55	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	6,780	5,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	265	180	90
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	2,180	1,715	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	1,235	1,100	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	1,485	1,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	1,020	970	45
48. Precision production	775	750	25	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	360	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	240	125	115
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	5,125	1,060	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	420	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	4,630	805	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	1,850	975	880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	1,165	380	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	245	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	425	385	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	43,360	21,365	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	13,225	7,155	6,075
Education	1,910	355	1,555	1,625	305	1,320
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	1,625	310	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	1,895	900	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	315	230	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	1,580	670	910
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	1,975	795	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	670	210	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	555	235	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	130	75	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	135	95	40
54. History	305	100	200	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	4,130	1,545	2,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	555	200	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	665	205	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	55	20	35
42. Psychology	830	200	630	690	190	505
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	1,580	850	725
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	5,945	2,375	3,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	335	60	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	5,600	2,310	3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	1,260	635	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	545	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	225	110	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	410	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	65	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	1,715	1,095	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	1,435	1,000	430
25. Library science	70	20	50	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	160	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	5,395	4,620	775
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	240	150	85
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	1,945	1,485	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	975	850	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	1,075	1,025	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	775	745	30
48. Precision production	550	540	15	390	360	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	465	225	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	250	120	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	210	105	105
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	4,250	925	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	3,840	710	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	1,475	785	690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	920	315	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	340	310	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	61,100	29,760	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	24,065	12,095	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	37,035	17,660	19,375
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	26,715	12,715	13,995
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	22,045	10,375	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	4,665	2,340	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	10,325	4,945	5,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	1,105	685	425
Philippines	1,665	700	970	2,205	830	1,370
India	2,075	1,090	985	615	320	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	745	430	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	1,005	475	535
France	75	40	35	35	15	20
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	4,615	2,190	2,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	43,360	21,360	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	13,230	7,150	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	30,135	14,205	15,925
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	21,640	10,285	11,350
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	17,940	8,425	9,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	3,695	1,860	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	8,500	3,925	4,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	845	525	320
Philippines	1,400	570	835	1,925	720	1,210
India	1,800	905	890	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	465	260	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	855	390	465
France	65	35	35	25	15	15
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	3,880	1,760	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	61,100	29,755	31,340
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	42,995	22,025	20,965
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	40,405	20,765	19,640
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	2,585	1,265	1,325
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	18,110	7,735	10,375
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	70.4	74.0	66.9
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	66.1	69.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	61,100	29,760	31,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	16,725	6,935	9,790
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	44,375	22,820	21,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	22,735	12,715	10,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	21,635	10,105	11,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	42,990	22,025	20,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	790	300	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	42,200	21,725	20,475
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	38,055	19,125	18,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	4,150	2,605	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	42,990	22,025	20,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	790	300	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	42,200	21,725	20,475
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	4,530	2,665	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	7,600	2,395	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	3,555	2,780	775
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	2,900	565	2,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	4,875	1,580	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	1,840	945	895
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	9,805	4,520	5,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	5,575	5,215	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	345	265	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	1,170	795	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	42,995	22,025	20,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	790	295	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	42,205	21,725	20,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	195	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	125	100	25
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	335	225	110
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	3,060	2,705	360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	2,600	1,805	795
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	1,850	1,200	650
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	4,400	1,980	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	2,335	1,830	510
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	1,905	1,165	745
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	1,865	715	1,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	970	525	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	4,075	2,260	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	105	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	2,210	1,325	885
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	3,210	1,045	2,165
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	4,825	945	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	3,080	1,315	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	1,975	915	1,060
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	2,175	1,050	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	40,405	20,765	19,640
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	2,430	1,270	1,160
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	225	175	50
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	4,765	3,555	1,205
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	5,835	2,220	3,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	26,810	13,320	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	255	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	90	75	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	37,750	19,325	18,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	21,510	12,280	9,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	1,265	460	800
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	11,845	5,175	6,675
Walked	1,355	525	830	2,310	860	1,445
Bicycle	275	215	60	370	280	85
Other method	585	245	345	455	260	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	37,750	19,325	18,425
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	5,105	2,165	2,940
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	10,690	5,635	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	11,035	6,060	4,980
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	6,320	3,200	3,120
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	4,595	2,270	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	37,750	19,325	18,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	2,480	1,705	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	6,775	3,965	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	10,680	4,925	5,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	8,050	3,710	4,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	4,410	2,125	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	5,355	2,890	2,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	45,530	23,340	22,195
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	44,700	22,935	21,765
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	43,725	22,470	21,260
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	43,600	22,435	21,165
French	305	80	225	120	35	90
Non-official languages	425	195	235	980	470	510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	980	470	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	230	145	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	135	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	105	65	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	495	220	275
Chinese languages	205	100	105	495	215	280
Cantonese	50	25	20	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	330	145	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	825	400	425
English and French	345	105	235	75	30	45
English and non-official language	475	225	250	740	370	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	45,530	23,335	22,190
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	42,430	21,860	20,575
English	350	120	230	540	235	305
French	890	320	570	385	185	195
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	2,120	1,050	1,075
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	2,125	1,050	1,075
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	69,210	33,950	35,265
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	57,230	27,930	29,305
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	11,980	6,020	5,955
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	4,785	2,355	2,425
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	7,195	3,665	3,530
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	5,930	3,055	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	5,175	2,645	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	750	415	335
External migrants	605	285	325	1,265	610	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	66,765	32,745	34,020
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	34,890	16,935	17,955
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	31,875	15,810	16,065
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	11,445	5,600	5,835
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	20,435	10,205	10,225
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	15,640	7,815	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	13,570	6,790	6,780
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	2,075	1,025	1,050
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	4,790	2,390	2,400