Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	160	40	120
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	110	45	60	60	25	35
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	1,685	740	940	1,320	630	690
English and French	640	280	360	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	1,515	660	855	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	1,225	640	585
Amharic	90	40	50	25	10	10
Arabic	1,510	780	730	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	25	10
Maltese	30	25	10	20	5	15
Tigrigna	25	15	10	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	290	130	160	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	55	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	75	30	45
Ilocano	75	25	50	120	50	70
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	130	55	75	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	190	95	100
Kannada	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	295	140	155	55	25	30
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	95	45	50
Telugu	160	85	75	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	60	30	30	50	25	20
Armenian	100	50	55	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	100	55	50
Bulgarian	25	15	15	195	100	100
Croatian	60	30	30	520	260	265
Czech	50	20	25	210	105	105
Macedonian	425	200	220	20	10	10
Polish	460	195	265	1,100	530	565
Russian	245	105	140	1,870	885	985
Serbian	80	45	40	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slovak	35	10	25	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	85	40	50	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	10	5	10	80	40	45
Danish	20	10	15	115	55	60
Dutch	160	80	80	285	140	140
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	535	220	315	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	5	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	520	270	255	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	700	340	355	50	30	20
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	385	175	205
Hindi	710	330	380	545	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	15	10	10
Marathi	50	20	30	65	35	25
Nepali	30	10	15	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	110	55	60	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	115	55	60
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	310	155	150
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	15	10	10	240	120	120
Pashto	265	135	130	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	850	430	420	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	660	300	360	630	295	340
Romanian	320	155	165	1,125	565	565
Spanish	1,235	585	650	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	15	30	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	100	45	55	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ewe	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Shona	30	15	20	10	5	10
Swahili	60	35	30	25	5	20
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	945	430	515	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	65	25	35	170	80	90
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Burmese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	115	40	80
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	55	30	25	200	110	90
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	250	105	145	650	295	355
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	5
Finnish	45	15	25	180	70	110
Hungarian	180	80	105	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	15
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	395	195	200	320	155	165
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	130	55	75	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	720	325	390	345	155	190
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	700	345	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	700	340	355
Amharic	30	15	20	10	0	5
Arabic	730	350	380	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	1,340	600	740
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	55	25	25	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	60	20	35
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	5	0	0
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	40	15	25
Telugu	75	40	35	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Armenian	45	25	25	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	555	260	300	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Croatian	15	10	10	175	80	95
Czech	10	5	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	165	75	85	15	10	5
Polish	175	80	95	445	215	230
Russian	135	60	75	1,255	610	640
Serbian	15	10	5	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	10	5	10	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	145	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	1,245	580	665
Bengali	420	195	225	25	10	10
Gujarati	590	285	295	155	65	90
Hindi	385	190	195	190	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	35	20	15
Nepali	10	5	5	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	510	240	275
Sindhi	35	15	20	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	45	20	25
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	135	60	75
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Pashto	150	70	85	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	235	100	135
Portuguese	165	80	85	165	80	90
Romanian	160	75	85	565	270	290
Spanish	560	260	300	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	540	255	280	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	15	10	10	55	25	30
Mandarin	800	405	395	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	15	10	5	85	40	40
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	250	130	120
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Hungarian	55	30	35	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	435	195	240	220	110	105
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	70	30	35	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	1,420	570	850	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	80	35	40	70	25	40
English and non-official language	170	85	90	260	115	145
French and non-official language	140	65	75	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	690	220	470	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	1,780	925	860
Amharic	105	60	50	50	25	20
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	160	95	65
Maltese	40	25	15	30	15	15
Tigrigna	30	0	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	20	0	20
Vietnamese	320	140	185	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	210	70	140
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	155	80	75
Ilocano	160	50	110	235	90	145
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	50	15	30
Pangasinan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	465	220	245	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	290	120	165
Kannada	55	35	25	25	10	15
Malayalam	375	180	185	80	35	50
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	170	80	90
Telugu	230	140	90	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	70	45	20	30	10	20
Armenian	135	70	70	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Latvian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Bulgarian	60	35	25	215	120	90
Croatian	55	40	15	825	425	400
Czech	65	30	35	280	135	150
Macedonian	605	270	335	20	15	10
Polish	500	185	315	1,135	585	550
Russian	335	140	195	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	110	55	55	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Slovak	65	25	40	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	170	70	100	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	65	25	35	325	175	150
Danish	50	20	25	170	75	95
Dutch	200	95	105	295	140	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	390	450	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Norwegian	30	10	25	55	40	20
Swedish	25	10	15	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	985	460	525	85	45	45
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	880	420	460
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	20	10	10
Marathi	80	50	35	150	80	70
Nepali	10	10	0	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	240	95	145	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	110	65	40
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	410	205	210
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	25	15	10	315	150	160
Pashto	495	215	280	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	890	395	495	850	375	475
Romanian	370	175	190	1,130	555	575
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Japanese	140	50	90	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	125	50	80	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	40	20	20
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	10	0
Ewe	20	15	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	30	25	10	10	0	0
Lingala	160	70	85	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Shona	40	15	25	25	10	15
Swahili	160	80	80	145	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	140	60	85
American Sign Language	110	40	70	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	70	30	35	205	100	110
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	55	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	145	55	95
Lao	20	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	50	80
Turkish	90	55	35	505	215	280
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uralic languages	275	105	170	680	330	350
Estonian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Finnish	45	15	30	150	55	90
Hungarian	200	85	115	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	85	35	50	200	80	120
Colombia	145	70	75	175	75	100
El Salvador	140	70	70	345	155	190
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	55	30	25
Haiti	55	20	40	50	35	15
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	135	80	60
Mexico	90	40	50	550	210	340
Peru	105	50	60	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	710	315	390
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	215	105	105
Croatia	65	50	15	380	205	175
France	90	50	40	120	65	55
Germany	435	210	225	595	280	315
Greece	295	130	165	90	45	45
Hungary	90	35	60	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	115	70	45
Italy	505	255	250	855	440	415
Netherlands	135	60	75	235	135	100
Poland	375	140	235	880	430	455
Portugal	425	170	250	265	125	135
Romania	335	155	180	940	485	455
Russian Federation	95	40	55	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	320	175	145
Ukraine	105	30	75	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	1,500	715	785
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	1,950	970	980
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	450	220	230	290	155	135
Ethiopia	160	80	85	50	25	25
Kenya	200	100	90	320	160	155
Morocco	35	15	20	35	15	15
Nigeria	365	185	180	20	10	10
Somalia	90	35	55	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	685	310	375
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	780	400	380
Bangladesh	665	320	340	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	185	115	70	355	160	195
Japan	30	10	20	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	375	220	155	150	105	50
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	280	150	130
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	320	150	175
Taiwan	85	45	40	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	340	150	180	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	670	365	305	535	260	280
Brazil	30	15	15	50	25	30
Colombia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	10	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	120	75	50
Europe	235	105	125	795	375	420
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	35	10	20
Romania	35	20	10	85	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	235	100	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	240	110	125
Africa	245	115	130	230	130	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	125	50	70
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	20	30	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	40	20	20
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	145	55	85	160	105	55
Bangladesh	75	40	35	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	75	110
India	590	285	305	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	1,605	835	775
Iraq	25	10	15	120	55	60
Israel	15	10	10	40	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	35	15	25	15	15	0
Nepal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	505	255	245	25	15	0
Philippines	475	215	260	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	275	130	150
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	70	115
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	20	10	15
Viet Nam	35	15	20	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	50	15	30
Australia	10	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	1,660	825	835
Métis	450	235	225	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	1,515	835	680
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	1,670	795	875	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	175	75	100	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	210	95	115	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	45	25	20	15	10	10
Métis	490	245	245	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	70	40	30	60	15	40
American	895	480	415	1,500	700	800
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	25	20	0	25	15	10
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	1,325	665	660	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	480	285	195	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	445	200	245
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	25	15	10	70	45	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swiss	185	85	95	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	415	205	210	1,120	515	610
Finnish	390	175	215	790	380	415
Icelandic	95	45	45	545	255	285
Norwegian	270	140	130	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	285	150	130	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	60	30	25	265	150	115
Byelorussian	25	10	15	115	50	70
Czech	235	130	95	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	210	115	95
Estonian	145	60	85	70	25	45
Hungarian	855	400	450	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	140	85	65	155	85	65
Lithuanian	85	30	55	180	90	90
Moldovan	35	25	10	55	20	40
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	520	235	285	1,620	785	835
Russian	735	320	410	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	170	90	75	460	210	250
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	75	40	35
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	105	50	55	90	30	60
Bosnian	20	0	20	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	60	25	35	15	15	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	870	445	425
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	45	10	40
Maltese	405	185	215	120	55	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	1,670	860	810
Serbian	200	110	90	655	350	300
Sicilian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	155	75	75
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	460	185	275	840	465	380
Basque	0	10	0	20	10	15
Jewish	305	135	175	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	955	515	445
Antiguan	255	115	140	20	10	10
Bahamian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	95	45	45
Bermudan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	35	20	15
Dominican	255	100	150	10	10	10
Grenadian	725	330	395	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	120	60	60
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	10	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	75	30	50
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	75	35	45
Belizean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	15	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	145	80	70	285	140	145
Chilean	215	100	110	255	105	145
Colombian	175	85	90	265	125	140
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	95	45	50
Guatemalan	180	90	90	85	55	25
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	70	35	40
Hispanic	40	15	15	120	30	85
Honduran	10	10	0	35	15	25
Maya	35	25	15	15	10	0
Mexican	180	90	90	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	60	25	30
Panamanian	70	40	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	140	70	75	240	120	125
Salvadorean	170	90	80	430	220	215
Uruguayan	30	15	20	10	10	10
Venezuelan	215	80	130	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	130	65	60
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	195	105	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	15	10	10
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	65	30	30
Guinean	15	10	15	10	0	10
Ibo	45	25	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	15	10	0
North African origins	1,010	490	525	580	270	305
Algerian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	450	220	230
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	85	45	35
Sudanese	50	25	25	65	30	40
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	805	420	385
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	135	125	85	35	50
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	30	20	10
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	60	30	30
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	45	20	25
South African	270	160	110	390	200	190
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	40	25	15
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	30	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	115	80	40
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	510	255	255
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	345	165	180
Armenian	305	145	155	90	40	50
Assyrian	25	20	10	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	165	80	85
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hazara	25	15	10	10	10	10
Iranian	600	320	285	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	205	125	80	310	140	175
Israeli	95	75	20	70	30	40
Jordanian	50	25	20	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	35	25	15	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	450	250	205
Palestinian	375	195	185	145	100	45
Pashtun	40	10	25	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	90	130	310	160	155
Tajik	40	15	25	30	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turk	300	155	140	415	210	210
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	75	45	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	215	105	110
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	40	25	15
Bengali	185	105	80	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	110	50	60	30	20	10
Gujarati	110	55	55	15	10	10
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	130	60	70
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	335	155	185
Punjabi	370	180	185	240	125	115
Sinhalese	120	50	75	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	285	150	135
Tamil	1,825	880	945	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	75	25	45	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	70	35	40
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	150	55	90	475	245	230
Japanese	370	155	215	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Malaysian	130	55	75	370	140	225
Mongolian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Singaporean	20	10	10	90	30	55
Taiwanese	45	25	15	1,405	670	730
Thai	60	25	40	145	55	90
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	470	210	260	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	65	30	35
Oceania origins	170	90	80	985	430	555
Australian	85	40	45	335	145	185
New Zealander	35	15	20	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	525	230	295
Fijian	45	30	15	395	160	235
Hawaiian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	815	415	405
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	680	325	350
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	2,550	510	2,035	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	310	215	95
54. History	390	145	245	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	130	40	90
42. Psychology	950	240	710	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	80	15	55	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	650	420	235
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	775	750	25	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	405	265	145
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	475	410	65
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	1,910	355	1,555	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	260	180	80
54. History	305	100	200	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	110	40	70
42. Psychology	830	200	630	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	70	20	50	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	530	320	210
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	550	540	15	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	345	220	125
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	345	295	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	1,665	700	970	2,075	815	1,255
India	2,075	1,090	985	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	75	40	35	80	45	35
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	1,400	570	835	1,715	660	1,055
India	1,800	905	890	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	65	35	35	85	45	40
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	230	160	70
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	500	320	180
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	1,355	525	830	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	275	215	60	385	295	90
Other method	585	245	345	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	305	80	225	170	45	125
Non-official languages	425	195	235	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	430	260	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	70	25	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	225	165	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	10	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	205	100	105	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	50	25	20	835	450	390
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	345	105	235	140	60	80
English and non-official language	475	225	250	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	350	120	230	1,855	945	910
French	890	320	570	515	205	310
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	1,315	685	630
External migrants	605	285	325	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	11,015	5,200	5,820